【英语】2018届二轮复习介词和介词短语语法填空学案（含详细解析）（5页）

【英语】2018届二轮复习介词和介词短语语法填空学案（含详细解析）（5页）

‎2018届 二轮复习 介词和介词短语 学案 A组　2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）‎ ‎1．(2016·浙江，6)That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help. __________，he’s reliable.‎ ‎2．(2016·浙江，7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.‎ ‎3．(2016·天津，2)The dictionary is ：many words have been added to the language since it was published. ‎ ‎4．(2016·全国Ⅰ，64) My connection with pandas goes back ________ my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s.‎ ‎5．(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time.________‎ ‎6．(2016·全国Ⅱ，44)Most of us are more focused________our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.‎ ‎7．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读A)Are you interested ________ becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)?‎ ‎8．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读B)Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test ________ the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.‎ ‎9．(2016·全国Ⅲ，50)Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India, for example, most people traditionally eat________their hands.‎ ‎10．(2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错)Now I am leaving home to college.At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.________‎ ‎11．(2016·北京，阅读A)In high school, I became curious ________ the computer, and built my first website.‎ ‎12．(2016·四川，阅读B)Find an issue you are interested in and learn more.Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money ________a cause.‎ ‎13．(2016·四川，67)The mother continued to care for the young panda________more than two years.‎ ‎14．(2016·江苏，33)Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage________the opportunity to join sports teams.‎ ‎15．(2016·江苏，阅读D)Shelly－Ann is a little woman ________ a big smile.She has mental toughness that did not come about by chance.‎ ‎16．(2016·浙江，6)That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help .________short, he’s reliable.‎ ‎17．(2016·浙江，7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up ________influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.‎ ‎18．(2015·江苏，27)The university started some new language programs to cater ________ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.‎ ‎19．(2015·江苏，29)The whole team count ________ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.‎ ‎20．(2015·江苏，34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but ________ Thomas Edison.‎ ‎21．(2015·浙江，3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ________ animals both on land and sea?‎ ‎22．(2015·浙江，10)Most people work because it's unavoidable.________ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.‎ ‎23．(2015·浙江，11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal ________ our emotions than for straight facts.‎ ‎24．(2015·浙江，17)These comments came in response ________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.‎ ‎25．(2015·湖北，30)This meeting room is a nonsmoking area.I would like to warn you ________ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.‎ ‎26．(2015·重庆，10)Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃ ________ the average.‎ ‎27．(2015·陕西，12)The little pupil took his grandma ________ the arm and walked her across the street.‎ ‎28．(2015·安徽，33)They believe that there are transport developments ________the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.‎ ‎29．(2015·福建，22)A common memory they all have ________ their school days is the school uniform.‎ ‎30.(2015·福建，32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ________ harmony with nature.‎ ‎31．(2014·江西，33)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life ________ his great wealth.‎ ‎32．(2014·北京，23)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ________ half an hour.‎ ‎33．(2014·陕西，14)The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.‎ ‎34．(2014·浙江，17)People won't pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying ________ expression.‎ ‎35．(2014·大纲全国，29)September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.‎ ‎36．(2014·天津，6)In addition ________ the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.‎ B组　2016～2015模拟精选题 ‎1．(2016·湖北八校联考)The young man carried the dog home, cared________its wounds, and gave it food and water.‎ ‎2．(2016·山东师大附中模拟)Most schools offer different kinds________hobby classes.‎ ‎3．(2016·北京海淀区期中)When I was pushed onto the stage, I felt all the eyes in the hall________me.‎ ‎4．(2016·安庆一中模拟)Normally it’s necessary to know what pattern looks nice________the wall when picking the curtain.‎ ‎5．(2016·福建泉州三月质检)It’s burning hot today.Shall we rest in the shade ________these trees?‎ ‎6．(2016·浙江瑞安八校联考)—Shall we go and help them with their work?‎ ‎—We’d better not.They said we’d just be ________ the way if we tried to help.‎ ‎7．(2016·大连二十中期中)We must rely ________ our own efforts to create a better future for ourselves.‎ ‎8．(2016·湖南浏阳一中期中)Nowadays，________ the development of technology，online shopping is becoming more and more convenient.‎ ‎9．(2015·河南十所名校联考)Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality pipes ________ sale.‎ ‎10．(2015·安徽名校联考)But Mr.Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution ________ these villages without a local shop.‎ ‎11．(2015·四川成都外国语学校月考)Going to college helps build a strong mind，which leads ________ greater success in one’s life.‎ ‎12．(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)First，some of us are upset ________ their body styles and looks.‎ ‎13．(2015·吉林一中月考)The spirit then advised them to wrap the rice and bind it ________ throwing it into the river.‎ ‎14．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)________ the first college graduate out of a remote village，my success set an example for my folks.‎ ‎15．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)Brianna said that every day she would walk into kindergarten and see a smile ________ my face.‎ ‎16．(2014·黑龙江大庆铁人中学模拟)They expect answers to get them back ________ their feet again.‎ 参考答案 A组　三年高考真题改编(2016～2014)‎ ‎1．In short　[考查介词短语辨析。句意为：那个年轻人诚实而且善于合作，总是在你需要帮助的时候出现。总之，他是可靠的。]‎ ‎2．in　[考查介词。句意为：该项研究表明，我们成长的文化环境会影响我们看我们周围的世界的基本过程。in the cultures在……的文化中。]‎ ‎3．out of date　[考查“out of＋名词”型介词短语辨析。句意为：这部词典过时了：自从它出版以来，这门语言已增添了许多单词。out of date意为“过时”。]‎ ‎4．to　[go back to为固定短语，意思是“回到，追溯到”。]‎ ‎5．在dreams之后加上of或about　[固定短语dream of/about (doing) sth的意思是“梦想做某事”。]‎ ‎6‎ ‎．on　[考查介词的用法。很多人早晨的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。固定短语be focused on专心于，集中于。]‎ ‎7．in　[be interested in...对……感兴趣，固定搭配。]‎ ‎8．at　[at the beginning of...在……开始。]‎ ‎9．with　[考查介词。固定短语：with one’s hands 用某人的手。]‎ ‎10．to→ for　[ 固定搭配 leave...for 离开……去……。]‎ ‎11．about　[考查固定搭配be curious about...对……好奇。]‎ ‎12．to　[考查固定搭配contribute...to...向……捐献。]‎ ‎13．for　[妈妈继续照顾年轻的熊猫两年多的时间。for＋一段时间。]‎ ‎14．of　[考查动词短语。句意：父母应积极督促孩子抓住机会加入运动队。take advantage of利用。]‎ ‎15．with　[用with表示带着微笑。]‎ ‎16．In　[考查介词短语辨析。句意：那个年轻人诚实，合作，总是在你需要他的时候帮助你。总之，他很可靠。 in short “总之”。]‎ ‎17．in　[考查介词。句意：研究表明，我们成长的文化影响我们看我们周围的世界的基本过程。we grow up in 是定语从句，省略了引导词that/which，与cultures搭配用in，故填介词 in。]‎ ‎18．for　[句意：大学开始开设一些新的语言项目，以迎合中国的丝绸之路经济带。固定表达cater for 迎合，满足所需。]‎ ‎19．on　[句意：整个团队依靠Cristians Ronaldo，他很少让他们失望。固定表达count on依靠，指望。]‎ ‎20．for　[句意：如果没有托马斯·爱迪生的话，我们现在所受益的许多东西是不会出现的。but for如果没有的话。]‎ ‎21．to　[句意：你听说过既可生长在陆地上又可生长在海里的可作为动物家园的树吗？固定表达home to...是……的家园或故乡。]‎ ‎22．By　[句意：大多数人工作是因为无法避免，相比之下，也有一些人真的喜欢工作。固定表达by contrast相比之下。]‎ ‎23．to　[句意：我们倾向于对令感官兴奋的或吸引我们情感的东西记忆深刻。固定表达appeal to对……有吸引力。]‎ ‎24．to　[句意：这些解释是对当地记者经常询问的特定问题的回应。固定表达in response to作为对……的回答，作为对……的反应。]‎ ‎25．in　[句意：这个会议室是禁烟区。我想提前警告你，如果你吸烟，你会被罚款的。固定表达in advance预先，提前。]‎ ‎26．above　[句意：去年是有记录以来最热的一年，比全球平均气温高0.68度。above 高于，在……之上，符合句意。]‎ ‎27．by　[句意：这个小学生挎着奶奶的胳膊，扶着她穿过了马路。考查介词。动词＋sb＋介词＋the＋人体部位，是惯用法，根据身体的不同的部位变化介词，如：pat sb on the head，hit sb in the face等。]‎ ‎28．around　[句意：他们认为即将到来的交通发展将会带来很多好的方面的变化。 考查介词短语搭配，around the corner即将来临。]‎ ‎29．of　[句意：在他们上学的日子中，一个共同的记忆就是校服。考查介词。of表示“在……其中的。”]‎ ‎30．in　[句意：人类被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们要生存下去的唯一方式，就是要与大自然和谐相处。考查介词短语。in harmonious with与……和谐。]‎ ‎31．despite　[由关键词“unbelievable”、“simple”和“great wealth”可知这里表达“让步”关系。despite(尽管)与语境吻合。]‎ ‎32．in　[句意：简匆匆忙忙的，因为去往机场的火车半个小时之后就开了。in加上一段时间和一般将来时连用，表示的是一段时间以后。]‎ ‎33．with　[考查介词。句意：这位蓝眼睛的苏格兰女孩在第五届汉语演讲大赛中获得了一等奖。with表示“有”。]‎ ‎34．for　[考查介词用法。句意：当人们仍有自己的想法想表达出来时，他们不会注意到你的。此处的for表目的。]‎ ‎35．by　[句意：9月30日这一天之前，你必须要付清账单。the day在定语从句中作时间状语，by the day意为“到这一天为止”，故用by。]‎ ‎36．to　[句意：除了学校之外，这个村子也有诊所，也是政府资助建设的。根据上下文内容，尤其是“also”提示，可知用in addition to。]‎ B组　两年模拟精选改编(2016～2015)‎ ‎1．for　[考查介词。根据句子 The young man carried the dog home, cared ____its wounds年轻人将小狗带回家并照顾它的伤势，故填for。]‎ ‎2．of　[考查固定搭配。different kinds of各种不同种类的。]‎ ‎3．on　[考查介词。句意：当我被推上舞台，我觉得大厅里所有的眼睛盯着我。此处表示眼睛在我的身上，故用on。]‎ ‎4．against　[考查介词。句意：通常，挑选窗帘的时候知道哪种图案和墙搭配最好是很必要的。against 衬托，和……相照应，故填against。]‎ ‎5．under/beneath　[考查介词。句意：今天真热。我们可以在树下的阴凉处休息吗？]‎ ‎6．in　[句意：——我们去帮他们的忙吗？——最好不要，如果我们帮忙，他们会说我们妨碍他们。in the way 妨碍；挡路。]‎ ‎7．on　[考查固定搭配。rely on依赖。]‎ ‎8．with　[考查固定搭配。with the development of...随着……的发展。]‎ ‎9．on　[考查介词搭配。句意：她发现一些优质的烟斗在出售中。固定短语on sale出售，廉价出售。]‎ ‎10．to　[考查介词搭配。句意：福克斯先生希望这个新的发明能给没有商店的村子提供一个解决的方法。固定表达offer sth to sb 向某人提供某物。]‎ ‎11．to　[考查介词搭配。句意：这能够导致人生中更大的成功。固定短语lead to导致。]‎ ‎12．about　[考查固定搭配。句意：我们中的一些人对自己的体型和长相感到非常失望。be upset about对……感到沮丧/难过。]‎ ‎13．before　[考查介词。“将它裹好、绑好”应是在“将粽子扔进河里”之前。]‎ ‎14．As　[考查介词。句意：作为第一个从山村里走出来的大学生，我的成功给我的同胞树立了榜样。as作为。]‎ ‎15. on　[考查固定搭配。a smile on one’s face脸上面带微笑。]‎ ‎16．on　[考查介词搭配。on one’s feet站立，get sb back on one’s feet跌倒后再爬起来。]‎ ‎ ‎