2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit1Friendship单元学案（42页）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit1Friendship单元学案（42页）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship单元学案 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．survey n．　　　　　　　　 调查；测验 ‎2．loose adj. 松的；松开的 ‎3．vet n. 兽医 ‎4．Jewish adj. 犹太人的；犹太族的 ‎5．German adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的 n. 德国人；德语 ‎6．spellbind vt. 迷住；迷惑 ‎7．thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣 n. 雷；雷声　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎8．curtain n．　　　　　　　 窗帘；门帘；幕布 ‎9．loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞 ‎10．highway n. 公路；大路 ‎11．suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱 ‎12．overcoat n. 大衣；外套 ‎13．gossip vi.&n. 闲话；闲谈 ‎14．secondly adv. 第二；其次 ‎15．swap vt. 交换 ‎16．item n. 项目；条款　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎ [第三屏听写]‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎1．upset adj.　　　　　　　 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦；打翻 ‎2．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 ‎3．calm vt.&vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 ‎4．concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎5．series n．　　　　 　 　　 连续；系列 ‎6．outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 ‎7．dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚 ‎8．entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 ‎9．entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 ‎10．power n. 能力；力量；权力　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎ [第五屏听写]‎ ‎11．partner n．　　 　　　　 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 ‎12．dusty adj. 积满灰尘的 ‎13．settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决 ‎14．suffer vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受；经历 ‎15．recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 ‎16．pack vi.&vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李 n. 小包；包裹　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎ [第六屏听写]‎ ‎17．teenager n．　　 　 　 　 十几岁的青少年 ‎18．exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地 ‎19．disagree vi. 不同意 ‎20．grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的 ‎21．dislike n．&vt. 不喜欢；厌恶 ‎22．tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 vt. 倾斜；翻倒 ‎23．add_up 合计　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎ [第七屏听写]‎ ‎24．calm_(...)_down　 　 　 (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 ‎25．have_got_to 不得不；必须 ‎26．be_concerned_about 关心；挂念 ‎27．walk_the_dog 遛狗 ‎28．go_through 经历；经受 ‎29．set_down 记下；放下；登记 ‎30．a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套 ‎31．on_purpose 故意 ‎32．in_order_to 为了……　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎ [第八屏听写]‎ ‎33．at_dusk　　　　　　　　 在黄昏时刻 ‎34．face_to_face 面对面地 ‎35．no_longer/not_...any_longer 不再……‎ ‎36．suffer_from 遭受；患病 ‎37．get/be_tired_of 对……厌烦 ‎38．pack_(sth.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包 ‎39．get_along_with 与……相处；进展 ‎40．fall_in_love 相爱；爱上 ‎41．join_in 参加；加入　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅读单词 ‎1.loose adj.　　　　松的；松开的 ‎2．thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣 n. 雷；雷声 ‎3．curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布 ‎4．highway n. 公路；大路 ‎5.suitcase n．　　‎ 手提箱；衣箱 ‎6．overcoat n. ‎ 大衣；外套 ‎7．swap vt. 交换 ‎8．item n. ‎ 项目；条款 ‎9.survey n．　　　　‎ 调查；测验 ‎10．loneliness n. ‎ 孤单；寂寞 ‎11．gossip vi.& n.‎ ‎ 闲话；闲谈 ‎12．secondly adv. ‎ 第二；其次 表 达 单 词 ‎1.upset adj.　　　　　　　心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦；打翻 ‎2．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 ‎3．calm vt.&vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．The sea is_calm (平静的) and clear today, so we should go for a long walk on the beach.‎ ‎2．The driver ignored (忽视) the warning sign and did not stop the bus to the hill.‎ 的 ‎4．settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决 ‎5．pack vi.&vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李 n. 小包；包裹 ‎6．series n. 连续；系列 ‎7．outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 ‎8．dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚 ‎9．partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 ‎10．teenager n. 十几岁的青少年 ‎11．tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 vt. 倾斜；翻倒 ‎12．dislike n．&vt. 不喜欢；厌恶 ‎13．grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的 ‎3．He stood up suddenly, upsetting (打翻) a cup of coffee on my shirt.‎ ‎4．Since Li Ming settled (定居) here, he has got along well with his neighbours.‎ ‎5．He really dislikes (不喜欢) it when he eats garlic for lunch. ‎ ‎6．Since you have some trouble in learning English, why not turn to him for some tips (技巧)?‎ ‎7．Like most teenagers (青少年), I am crazy about football and rock music.‎ ‎8．I am grateful (感激的) to you for your timely help.‎ 拓 展 单 ‎1.disagree vi.不同意→agree vi.同意→agreement n．同意；协议 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．After he came into power,_he didn't feel he was ‎ 词 ‎2．exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.准确的；精确的 ‎3．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的 ‎4．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.关心的；挂念的；担心的→concerning prep.关于；涉及 ‎5．suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．苦难；痛苦 ‎6．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 ‎7．recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．恢复；复苏；痊愈 ‎8．dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．灰尘 powerful. He even felt he was powerless when he couldn't protect his wife. (power)‎ ‎2．The entire village was destroyed. It now looks entirely different from the previous one.(entire)‎ ‎3．A few people agreed while most people disagreed,_so no agreement was made.(agree)‎ ‎4．Our parents are more concerned about our health and future. As far as I'm concerned,_we should talk with our parents and tell them our concerns. (concern)‎ ‎5．The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days.What's worse, he suffered from heart attack when he was in his eighties. (suffer)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.add_up　　　　　　　 　　　合计 ‎2．calm_(...)_down_ (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 ‎3．be_concerned_about 关心；挂念 ‎4．go_through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查 ‎5．set_down 记下；放下；登记 ‎6．a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套 ‎7．on_purpose 故意；有目的地 ‎8．at_dusk 在黄昏时刻 ‎9．face_to_face 面对面地 ‎10．no_longer/not_..._any_longer 不再……‎ ‎11．suffer_from_ 遭受；患病 ‎12．get/be_tired_of_ 对……厌烦 ‎13．pack_(sth.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包 ‎14．get_along_with 与……相处；进展 ‎15．fall_in_love 相爱；爱上 ‎16．join_in 参加；加入 ‎1.Having got/been_tired_of staying indoors for days, we are longing to go out and relax ourselves.‎ ‎2．During the interview, the reporter asked me a_series_of questions.‎ ‎3．My father often works deep into the night so we_are_concerned_about his health.‎ ‎4．That was the last time that he had talked with his father face_to_face.‎ ‎5．She listened carefully and set_down_ all the words the teacher said in class.‎ ‎6．The police went_through the whole building but didn't find anything valuable.‎ ‎7．Usually it's very hard to_get_along_with_ the man who has a bad temper.‎ ‎8．She sometimes does things on_purpose just to annoy me.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.‎ 在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。‎ while walking the dog为状语从句的省略句式。‎ 还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天赋。‎ While_still_at_primary_school,_Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.‎ ‎2.She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered. ‎ 她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。‎ before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后才”。‎ 在一位访客告知他需要一支画笔之后，他才知道画笔(的事情)。(2017·浙江6月高考阅读理解)‎ He did not know about brushes before_a_visitor_told_him_he_needed_one.‎ ‎3. ... it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face ...‎ ‎……‎ It/This/That is/was the first time that sb. has (have)/had done sth.“‎ 这是我第一次成为志愿者，所以我现在正接受所有相关的培训。‎ This is the first time that_I_have_been_a_volunteer,_so I am now 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……‎ 这/那是某人第一次做某事”。‎ ‎ receiving all the training involved.‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.a_feeling_of_satisfaction　　满足感 ‎2．a_man_of_few_words 寡言少语之人 ‎3．a_photo_of_my_family 我的全家福 ‎4．accept_an_invitation 接受邀请 ‎5．a set of keys 一串钥匙 ‎6．across from 在……对面 ‎1.at_very_good_prices　 以很低的价格 ‎ ‎2．call_110 拨打110‎ ‎3．call_me_at_6034 拨打电话6034找我 ‎4．in_English 用英语 ‎5．at big/great sale 大降价 ‎6．in red 穿着红色衣服 ‎1.table manners　　餐桌礼仪 ‎2．eating habits 饮食习惯 ‎3．healthy food 健康食品 ‎4．eat out 出去吃饭 ‎5．take one's order 点菜 ‎6．junk food 垃圾食品 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻 ‎[教材原句]　Your friend comes to school very upset.‎ 你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。‎ ‎(1)be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心/难过 be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过 be upset that ... ……让人不安 ‎(2)upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 It upsets sb. to do sth./that ... 让某人心烦的是……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Upsetting_ (upset) people with unsigned message is cruel and disgusting.‎ ‎②She was upset to_know (know) that her application for the position was refused.‎ 句型转换 ‎③She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.‎ ‎→It_upset_her_that_ he had left without saying goodbye.‎ 补全句子 ‎④Once I was not very good at English. I didn't know enough words and my grammar was also poor, which really upset_me/made_me_upset.‎ 我曾经不擅长英语，掌握词汇少，语法也差，这使我确实伤心。‎ ‎[名师指津]　(1)upset充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语。(2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。‎ ‎2．calm vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 ‎[经典例句]　Don't be nervous! Keep calm even when you are in the face of danger.‎ 别紧张！即使当你面对危险时也要保持镇定。‎ calm (sb.) down　　　　 (使某人)平静下来；镇静下来 stay/keep/remain calm 保持镇静 ‎[题点全练]　补全句子 ‎①It is very important to stay/keep/remain_calm when an earthquake breaks out.‎ 当地震发生时，保持镇静是很重要的。‎ ‎②Deeply moved by what she said, he could hardly calm_down.‎ 被她说的话深深地感动，他几乎无法平静下来。‎ ‎3．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系 ‎[经典例句]　He loved his wife, and concerned himself with her needs and desires.‎ 他爱他的妻子，很关心她的需求和愿望。‎ ‎(1)show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心 ‎(2)concerned adj.　　　　 担心的；关注的；相关的 be concerned about/for 担心……；关心……‎ be concerned with 与……有关；涉及 as far as ... be concerned 就……而言；依……之见 ‎(3)concerning prep. 关于；涉及 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I use mobile payment a lot, but I am quite concerned about/for my privacy.‎ ‎②Present at the meeting were headmasters of the schools concerned (concern)．‎ ‎③The book is mainly concerned with the situation in that country.‎ ‎④The president expressed great concern about/for the traffic incident.‎ 单句写作 ‎⑤就我个人而言，你剪纸练习得越多，你就会越擅长它。(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)‎ As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_the more you practise papercutting, the better at it you will become.‎ ‎ [名师指津]　形容词concerned作前置定语时，意为“关心的；挂念的；担心的”； 作后置定语时，意为“相关的；有关的”。例如：a concerned look“关切的神情”；the authorities concerned“有关当局”。‎ ‎4．power n．能力；力量；权力；动力 ‎[经典例句]　As the saying goes, “Knowledge is power.”‎ 俗话说，“知识就是力量。”‎ ‎(1)in power　　　　　　　　 当权 come to/into power 掌权；上台 in one's power 在某人的掌控中 do all/everything in one's power to do sth.‎ ‎ 尽力而为做某事；竭尽全力做某事 ‎(2)powerful adj. 强大的；有影响/感染力的；有势力的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Though he has been in power for two years, he hasn't found an effective solution to the country's economic problems.‎ ‎②The fast economic development before 2016 was probably the most powerful (power) engine driving the constant growth in the boxoffice income.(2017·江苏高考书面表达)‎ ‎③It has been five years since he came into/to power.‎ 单句写作 ‎④我将竭尽全力为即将到来的期末考试做好准备。(2017·天津高考书面表达)‎ I'll do_everything_in_my_power_to_prepare_for the coming final exam.‎ ‎[联想发散]　表示“竭尽全力做某事”的常用表达还有：‎ ‎①do/try one's best to do sth.‎ ‎②make every effort to do sth.‎ ‎③spare no effort to do sth.‎ ‎5．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历 ‎[教材原句]　She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.‎ 她深受孤独之苦，但在那儿她不得不学会喜欢孤独。‎ ‎(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏 suffer from 遭受；患病 ‎(2)suffering n. 痛苦；苦难 sufferer n. 患难者；患病者 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Among obese children, about 30 percent also suffer from high levels of blood sugar and fat. ‎ ‎②The civil war of Syria has brought great sufferings (suffer) to tens of thousands of people.‎ ‎③To our delight, the sufferer (suffer) has decided to give up smoking.‎ 单句写作 ‎④不可否认，我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。(江苏高考书面表达)‎ There is no denying that our earth is_suffering_severe_damage.‎ ‎[名师指津]　(1)suffer指抽象的损害、痛苦等，如：suffer pain/defeat/losses/the result/side effects“遭受痛苦/失败/损失/(承受)结果/副作用”。‎ ‎(2)suffer from常加具体的表示不幸或痛苦的名词，如：遭受战争、自然灾害、疾病带来的痛苦。‎ ‎6．recover vi.& vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 ‎[教材原句]　How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when it's so dirty and dusty?‎ 在这样脏的、布满灰尘的房间里，琳达的病怎么会好呢？‎ ‎(1)recover from　　　　　 从……中恢复过来 recover oneself 镇定下来 ‎(2)recovery n. 恢复；复苏；痊愈 make a recovery from 从……中恢复过来 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Paulinho said, “I accepted the offer from Chinese football and there I recovered (recover) my confidence and I won titles.”‎ ‎②She soon recovered herself (she) and stopped crying.‎ 一句多译 尽管他在车祸中严重受伤，最后他终于康复了。‎ ‎③Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally recovered_from it.(recover)‎ ‎④Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally made_a_recovery_from_ it.(recovery)‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．He was terribly upset (不安的) over her illness.‎ ‎2．King Henry Ⅶ was a poet who showed great concern (关注) for languages.‎ ‎3．The school was founded with the purpose (目的) of teaching deaf children to speak.‎ ‎4．I wanted to chat with her, but she ignored (不理) me and went away.‎ ‎5．Don't make a judgement about the idea until you have understood it entirely (完全地)．‎ ‎6．We haven't recovered (恢复) from the shock.‎ ‎7．In time of great danger, it's important to keep calm (镇静的)．‎ ‎8．My grandmother suffered (患) from a strange headache last week.‎ ‎9．They went abroad and settled (定居) in America.‎ ‎10．The two students responded to the question in exactly (恰好地) the same way.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．He has suffered from the lung cancer for many years.‎ ‎2．Although Tim and Mike come from entirely (entire) different backgrounds, they are close friends. ‎ ‎3．I was very upset to_find (find) out that he didn't like my gift at all.‎ ‎4．As a matter of fact, I dislike being_treated (treat) like a child.‎ ‎5．Concerned (concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.‎ ‎6．Never before has our country been so powerful (power) as it is today.‎ ‎7．Ignoring (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.‎ ‎8．I was very grateful to Anna for giving me the opportunity to join the club.‎ Ⅲ.一句多译/句式升级 ‎1．我们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。‎ ‎①We'll do_all/everything_in_our_power_to_help_you,_but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties. (power)‎ ‎②We will do/try_our_best_to_help_you,_but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties. (best)‎ ‎③We will do_what_we_can_to_help_you,_but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties. (what引导名词性从句)‎ ‎2．你没有给他回信，他感到很不安。‎ ‎①He_was_very_upset that you didn't reply to his letter. (upset adj.)‎ ‎②It_upset_him that you didn't reply to his letter. (upset vt.)‎ ‎3．有那么多的噪音以至于我们不能专心学习。‎ ‎①There were so many noises that we were unable to _settle_down_to_studying. (settle)‎ ‎②There were so many noises that we were unable to be_absorbed_in_studying. (absorb)‎ ‎4．①我们都希望他从伤病中尽快康复。‎ We all hope that he will_recover_from his injury as soon as possible.‎ ‎②用“It is＋过去分词＋that”句型改写句①‎ It_is_hoped_that_he_will_recover_from_his_injury_as_soon_as_possible.‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．add up合计；把……加起来 ‎ ‎[经典例句]　When added up, the tips total 1,000 US dollars.‎ 这些小费加起来的总数是一千美元。‎ add sth.to sth.　 把……加到/进……里 add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)‎ add to 增加；增添(多用于抽象意义)‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Please add all the figures up,_and you will get the total.‎ ‎②As is known to all, good friends add happiness and value_to life.‎ ‎③Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money.‎ 根据语境写出加黑单词的含义 ‎④He added that he felt very sorry for not being able to come.补充说 ‎2．go through经历；经受；仔细检查；完成；(法案等)通过 ‎[教材原句]　Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through?‎ 或者害怕你的朋友会嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？‎ ‎ [一词多义]　写出下列句中go through的含义 ‎①I had to go through a lot of difficulties to become strong ‎ enough to solve it.经历 ‎②Our plan on how to spend our summer holidays didn't go through.通过 ‎③As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.完成 ‎④Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys.仔细检查 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ go against　　　　　　 违背；违反 go out 出去；熄灭 go over 复习；仔细检查 go up 上涨；上升；攀登 ‎⑤Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I went_over_the_language_points at the same time.(2014·四川高考书面表达)‎ 我们的老师为我们选了很多重要的习题，同时我复习语言点。‎ ‎3．get along/on with与……相处；进展 ‎[高考佳句] 　I'm pleased to tell you I'm getting along well with all my teachers and classmates. And I have made great progress in my study, especially in my English. (2017·天津高考满分作文)‎ 我很高兴地告诉你，我和我所有的老师和同学相处得很好。我在学习上取得了很大的进步，尤其是在英语方面。‎ ‎(1)get along/on (well/nicely) with sb. 与某人相处得(好)‎ get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth.‎ ‎ 某事进展得(好/顺利)‎ ‎(2) get down to (doing) sth. 开始做某事 get through (电话)接通；用完；通过；度过 get over 克服 ‎[多角练透]‎ 选用上述短语填空 ‎①In addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to_get_along/on_with them.‎ ‎②Our lines can get very busy, but please keep trying and you will soon_get_through. ‎ ‎③It's time that I_got_down_to thinking about my future.‎ 单句写作 ‎④作为一个外向的女孩，我和我的同学相处得很好。(2015·陕西高考书面表达)‎ As an outgoing girl, I_get_along_well_with_my_classmates.‎ ‎4．状语从句的省略 While_walking_the_dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.‎ 在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。‎ 句中While walking the dog是一个省略句，补全后为While you were walking the dog。‎ 省略句的条件 ‎(1)when, while, though, even if, unless, if, as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it ‎(2)状语从句谓语中含有be动词 省略句的形式 省略从句中的主语和be动词 ‎①She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while_listening_patiently.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)‎ 她耐心地倾听，点点头，给我一个舒心的微笑。‎ ‎②There are some health problems that, when_not_treated in time, can become bigger ones later on.‎ 有这样一些健康问题，如果不及时处理，日后会变成更大问题。‎ ‎③Unless_(it_is)_necessary,_you'd better not refer to the dictionary.‎ 除非有必要，否则你最好不要查词典。‎ ‎5．before引导时间状语从句 She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before_they_were _discovered.‎ 她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。‎ before conj.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。‎ ‎(1) before引导时间状语从句时主要表达下列不同的意思：‎ ‎①还没来得及……就……(强调从句动作发生之前，主句动作已经发生)；‎ ‎②……之后才……(说明主句的动作持续时间比较长而从句的动作才开始)；‎ ‎③在……之前；　　④(不久)就……；‎ ‎⑤以免……； ⑥趁着……(还没有)‎ ‎(2)含before 的常用句式有：‎ ‎①It won't be long before ... 用不了多久就会……(before从句用一般现在时)‎ ‎②It wasn't long before ... 没过多久就……(before从句用一般过去时)‎ ‎③It will be＋一段时间＋before ... 要过若干时间之后才……(before从句用一般现在时)‎ ‎④It was＋一段时间＋before ... 过了若干时间才……(before从句用一般过去时)‎ ‎①They are thinking of buying the house before_the_prices_go_up.‎ 他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。‎ ‎②The movie starts at 8：30, and we can have a quick bite before_we_go.(2016·浙江高考单选)‎ 电影8：30开始，去之前我们可以匆匆吃点东西。‎ ‎③John thinks_it_won't_be_long_before he is ready for his new job.‎ 约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。‎ ‎ [名师指津]　“It be＋一段时间＋since”引导状语从句，表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。‎ ‎④It has been two weeks since you returned your home and I've been missing you very much.(2017·天津高考书面表达)‎ 你回国已经两个星期了，我非常想念你。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．When driven (drive) out of home by his stepmother, he ‎ decided not to be back forever.‎ ‎2．It was the first time that a female had_been_elected (elect) president in that country.‎ ‎3．As we approach our teenage years, we have to go through many physical and emotional changes.‎ ‎4．Jack was so worried about the boy in the water that he jumped into the lake before anyone could stop him.‎ ‎5．He was asked to set down the facts just as he remembered them.‎ ‎6. There was once a time when I was always upset and easily got angry about some unimportant matters.‎ ‎7．You can never imagine what great trouble I have had persuading (persuade) him to stop smoking.‎ ‎8. He said that it was with this teacher's help that_ he made rapid progress in English.‎ Ⅱ.短语填空 on purpose，be concerned about，get along with，fall in love with，a series of，face to face，add to，communicate with，join in， hide away ‎1.He sat face_to_face with me.‎ ‎2．People often use body language on_purpose.‎ ‎3．It was raining cats and dogs, thus adding_to their difficulty in transporting the supplies to the earthquakestricken areas.‎ ‎4．She is_concerned_about her son's health when he lives ‎ alone.‎ ‎5．The police are investigating a_series_of attacks in the area.‎ ‎6．The toys were hidden_away in the attic, where the children would not find them.‎ ‎7．The young man fell_in_love_with the beautiful lady.‎ ‎8．We all get_along well with the newcomer.‎ ‎9．People use more than words when they communicate_with each other.‎ ‎10．Will you join_in the game?‎ Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．将近一天之后，他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友彼得道歉。(before)‎ It was nearly a day before_he_realized_his_mistakes and apologized to his friend Peter.‎ ‎2．正是因为做兼职工作，大学生们才能获得社会经验，开阔视野。(强调句式)‎ It_is_because_of_doing_parttime_jobs_that college students can gain social experience and broaden their horizons.‎ ‎3．大多数农民工没有城市户口，很难适应城市生活。(find it＋adj.＋to do ...)‎ The majority of migrant workers have no city hukou and find_it_hard_to_fit_in_with urban life.‎ ‎4．当我们的翅膀忘记如何飞翔时，朋友会像天使一样带着我们继续前行。(have trouble doing ...)‎ Friends are angels who lift us to our feet when our wings have_trouble_remembering_how_to_fly.‎ ‎5．我坐在教室里做试卷时感到精力旺盛，信心十足。(状语从句的省略)‎ While_sitting_in_the_classroom_and_doing_my_papers,_I felt confident and was full of energy.‎ ‎6．每天他因努力工作而疲惫，但是他从不厌烦工作勤奋。(be tired of)‎ He is tired from hard work every day, but he_is_never_tired_of_working_hard.‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法——直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)‎ Ⅰ.完成下列直接引语与间接引语的相互转换 ‎1．She said, “My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday.”‎ ‎→She said that her_mother_had_taken_her to an exhibition the_day_before. ‎ ‎2．My sister said to me, “I will come here next week.”‎ ‎→My sister told me that she_would_go_there_the next week. ‎ ‎3．“How are you feeling now？” the doctor asked him.‎ ‎→The doctor asked him how_he_was feeling then. ‎ ‎4．He asked me if I had visited Beijing two years before.‎ ‎→“Did_you_visit_Beijing_two_years_ago？” he asked me. ‎ ‎5．“How often do you go to the library？” the teacher asked the student.‎ ‎→The teacher asked the student how_often_he_went to the library. ‎ ‎6．“Ann, have you seen my dictionary？” Peter asked.‎ ‎→Peter asked Ann if_she_had_seen_his dictionary.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．他告诉母亲如果有足够的时间，他会去游泳。‎ He told_his_mother_that if he had enough time, he would_go_swimming.‎ ‎2．物理老师告诉我们说光传播速度比声音快。‎ The physics teacher told us that _light_travels_faster than sound.‎ ‎3．——汤姆刚才问你什么？‎ ‎——他问我对昨天我们看的那部电影感觉怎么样。‎ ‎—What did Tom ask you?‎ ‎—He asked me what_I_thought_of the film we saw yesterday.‎ ‎4．豪先生问我们是否准备好了。‎ Mr Howe asked whether/if_we_were_ready_for it.‎ ‎5．他说他没有听到电话铃响，并且还说他那时在与一位朋友谈话。‎ He said he hadn't heard the telephone ringing and that_he_was_talking/that _he_was_having_a_talk with a friend at that moment.‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作——读后续写 ‎[题目要求]‎ 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ Alexis, a_teenager_girl,_sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dad's car.She let her eyes lazily scan the landscape for wildlife. Then a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them. “Dad, there's a deer there！” Alexis said.‎ As the_car moved closer, Alexis saw that the_deer's_head was bent toward the_ground.Then she heard a_scream and saw an arm fly up near the deer's head. Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman.Sue, a 44yearold mother, had been out for her morning run.The deer followed her and edged closer.“I know I am in_trouble，” Sue said.She went to pick up a stick for selfdefense, and the deer charged.It lifted her with its antlers (鹿角) and threw her into the air.Sue could feel blood flow down her leg.Within seconds, the deer had pushed her off the road.‎ When Alexis and her_father pulled_up,_the deer was throwing Sue like a doll.Alexis looked into the woman's terrified eyes, and before her father had even stopped the car, the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer.“I am kicking it to get its attention，” she said.Then her father，who had followed his_daughter,_pushed the deer away from the woman.‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1：‎ Alexis helped Sue into the car, and then applied a piece of cloth to Sue's injured leg. Suddenly 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Paragraph 2：‎ After Sue was treated, she tearfully thanked her rescuers.　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Paragraph 1：‎ Alexis helped Sue into the car, and then applied a piece of cloth to Sue's injured leg. Suddenly she heard her_father shout loudly. He had been knocked to the_ground. Alexis took hold of a hammer from the_car to where her father lay on his back. She beat the_deer's_head and neck, but the blows didn't scare it away. “I am losing faith，” she said. “A couple more strikes, Alexis，” said her father. “You can do it.” Turning the hammer around, Alexis closed her eyes and beat the deer's neck with all her strength. When she opened her eyes, the deer ‎ was running away. Alexis got in the driver's seat and sped toward the nearest hospital.‎ Paragraph 2：‎ After Sue was treated, she tearfully thanked her rescuers. “You expect a_teenager_girl to make a phone call for help，” she said, “not to beat up a deer.” Alexis' father was also proud of his_daughter,_for she was so brave.‎ 一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.翻译句子 ‎1．除非被邀请，否则我不会参加这个晚会。(状语从句的省略)‎ Unless_invited,_I_would_not_attend_the_evening_party.‎ ‎2．昨天，我正是在两年前工作过的那家工厂碰到了他。(强调句)‎ It_was_in_the_factory_where_I_worked_two_years_ago_that_I_met_him_yesterday.‎ ‎3．曾经有段时间，孩子们讨厌上学。 (There was a time when ...)‎ There_was_a_time_when_the_children_hated_to_go_to_school.‎ ‎4．这是Smith先生第一次来中国游览。(It is/was the first time that sb. has/had done sth.)‎ It_was_the_first_time_that_Mr_Smith_had_come_to_China_for_a_visit.‎ ‎5．跟他谈话没用，因为他从来不听。 (It's no use doing sth.)‎ It's_no_use_talking_with_him_because_he_never_listens.‎ ‎6．如果他不去，那我也不去。(neither ...)‎ If_he_doesn't_go,_neither_will_I.‎ ‎7．关于如何学好英语，你能给我一些建议吗？(advice on ...)‎ Could_you_give_me_some_advice_on_how_to_learn_English_well?‎ ‎8．费用总计达1亿元。(add up to)‎ The_cost_added_up_to_100_million_yuan.‎ ‎9．为了提高英语，李明买了一本英汉词典。(in order to)‎ In_order_to_improve_his_English,_Li_Ming_bought_an_EnglishChinese_dictionary.‎ ‎10．你不知道过去几年为了战胜疾病我所经历的(苦难)。(go through)‎ You_have_no_idea_what_I_have_gone_through_in_the_last_few_years_to_get_over_the_disease.‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 A man's best friend may become his enemy. His children that he has __1__ with loving care may show no thanks. Those who are __2__ to us, and those whom we trust with our happiness __3__ turn against their faith. The money that a man has may __4__. It flies from him, perhaps when he needs it __5__. A man's reputation (名誉) may be lost in a moment of illconsidered __6__. The people who would prefer to fall on their knees to do us honour when success is with us may be __7__ to throw the stone of malice (敌意) when failure settles upon our heads.‎ The one absolutely (绝对地) __8__ friend that man can have in this selfish world and the one that never deserts (遗弃) him is his __9__. A man's dog stands by him __10__ he is rich or poor, healthy or sick. He will sleep on the cold ground, __11__ the wintry winds blow and the snow drives hard, __12__ he may be near his master's side. He will __13__ the hand that has no food to offer. He guards the sleep of his poor master as if he __14__ a prince. When all other friends desert him, the dog __15__. When reputation falls to pieces, he is as constant (不断的) in his love as the sun in its journey __16__ the heavens.‎ If the master becomes friendless and homeless, __17__ the faithful dog asks for is to be with him. And when __18__ takes his master in its embrace (拥抱) and his body __19__ away in the cold ground, there by the graveside (墓边) will the dog be found, his head between his paws, his eyes sad but __20__ in watchfulness, faithful and true even in death.‎ 语篇解读：最好的朋友有可能背叛你。但狗对主人却忠贞不渝，即便主人去世，也始终如一。‎ ‎1．A.brought out　　　　　　　 B．brought up C．brought in D．brought on 解析：选B　bring out “拿出”；bring up “抚养”；bring in “引进”；bring on “引起”。根据上下文语意，此处定语从句修饰his children，是指“他所抚养的孩子”，因而选B。‎ ‎2．A.nearest B．most useful C．farthest D．strangest 解析：选A　and连接两个并列的成分，最亲近的人与信任的人，可见是关系最亲近之意。‎ ‎3．A.must B．have to C．may D．should 解析：选C　“可能”会背信弃义。文章一二句也有提示。‎ ‎4．A.keep B．use C．earn D．lose 解析：选D　“拥有的钱可能会失去”，根据句意选lose。‎ ‎5．A.more B．most C．better D．very 解析：选B　“最需要的时候”应为need it most。‎ ‎6．A.action B．thought C．movement D．mind 解析：选A　“不当的行为”可能会造成名誉受损，可知，此处填“行为”。‎ ‎7．A.first B．last C．latest D．newest 解析：选A　句子较长，要理清成分。此句意为“我们成功时跪着向我们表示敬意的人，也可能是第一个在我们失败时扔来敌意之石的人。”，所以应该是“第一个”。‎ ‎8．A.close B．selfish C．kind D．unselfish 解析：选D　“一个人在自私的世界里所拥有的绝对不自私的朋友”， 与后面的selfish相反。‎ ‎9．A.wife B．dog C．himself D．brother 解析：选B　人类最忠实的朋友是狗，下句开始谈论狗的话题。‎ ‎10．A.whether B．even though C．although D．whenever 解析：选A　狗“不管”贫富，都会忠于主人。‎ ‎11．A.there B．because C．where D．which 解析：选C　非限制性定语从句，缺少地点状语，所以应选where。‎ ‎12．A.as long as B．even if C．so that D．though 解析：选A　此处意为“只要能在主人身边”，as long as 意为“只要”。‎ ‎13．A.eat B．take C．kiss D．shake 解析：选C　此处在讲狗的忠诚，所以即便不给它食物，它也会“舔一下”主人的手。‎ ‎14．A.is B．were C．had been D．would be 解析：选B　它护卫着贫穷的主人入睡，好像他是个王子一样。此处为虚拟语气。‎ ‎15．A.leaves B．cries C．remains D．disappears 解析：选C　跟从句中的desert对比，朋友离弃时，狗不会，会“留下来”，因此选remains。‎ ‎16．A.into B．on C．out of D．through 解析：选D　journey through the heavens“穿越天堂的旅程”。‎ ‎17．A.why B．which C．how D．what 解析：选D　意为“义犬所想要的无非是跟主人在一起”，应选what，表示“所……的东西”。‎ ‎18．A.birth B．life C．death D．kindness 解析：选C　从下文的“graveside”，可知此处是说主人去世并被埋葬，所以用death。‎ ‎19．A.lay B．is lain C．is laying D．is laid 解析：选D　“遗体被埋葬在冰冷的地里”，lay away有埋葬之意，此处用被动语态。‎ ‎20．A.closed B．open C．shut D．opened 解析：选B　“眼睛悲伤却警觉地睁开着”，所以选open。‎ 二、阅读理解提速练(限时25分钟)‎ A Moutai Thanks the Hit Movie Wolf Warrior Ⅱ for Free Advertising Chinese box office hit Wolf Warrior Ⅱ has received a thankyou letter from the president of China Kweichow Moutai ‎ (Group) Distillery Co., Ltd, the country's most famous brand of liquor, because of the scenes where the hero drank Moutai liquor in the movie.‎ The movie, which premiered (首映) on July 27,2017, tells the story of a former Chinese People's Liberation Army soldier protecting Chinese citizens and local factory workers in an African war zone.‎ The patriotic (爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audiences. By the end of September, Wolf Warrior Ⅱ had earned more than 5.6 billion yuan, breaking China's alltime box office record, set last year by Hong Kong comedy The Mermaid. Wu Jing, 43, both starred in and directed Wolf Warrior Ⅱ， whose prequel (前传) earned 525 million yuan in 2015.‎ On August 7, Yuan Renguo, president of Kweichow Moutai, congratulated Wu Jing on his success in an open letter on the company's website. “The movie has hit a new record and become a phenomenon，” Yuan wrote. “The movie is now synonymous (相同的) with patriotism. Your free advertising of Moutai in the movie has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world.”‎ Yuan also added that the company had organized screenings of the film for its more than 30,000 employees, which improved their feelings of nationalism and “company cohesion ‎ (凝聚力)”．‎ Many moviegoers also said they were impressed by the patriotic plot of Wolf Warrior Ⅱ. Tong Yemeng, a 32yearold office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media. “I felt so moved and proud of my country when I saw Wu Jing waving the national flag in the war zone，” she said. “It showed our increasing national power.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是对2017年热门电影《战狼Ⅱ》的介绍，该影片主题突出，表现的是一种爱国情怀和为国家、为民族不惜牺牲一切的精神，充分展现了当代中国军人的责任和担当，充满正能量。‎ ‎1．What did the hero of Wolf Warrior Ⅱ once do?‎ A．He was a worker.　　　　 B．He was a soldier.‎ C．He was a coach. D．He was a president.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The movie ... tells the story of a former Chinese People's Liberation Army soldier protecting ... zone.”可知，《战狼Ⅱ》中的英雄曾经是一名军人。故选择B项。‎ ‎2．Why is Wolf Warrior Ⅱ so popular?‎ A．Because the movie is concerned with the love of our country.‎ B．Because Wu Jing played a key role and directed the film.‎ C．Because it is the first film concerning an African war zone.‎ D．Because the plot gives audiences a deep impression.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The patriotic(爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audiences.”可知，这部影片很受欢迎的原因与爱国有关。故选A项。‎ ‎3．Which word can best describe Yuan Renguo's attitude towards the movie when he wrote the letter?‎ A．Favorable. B．Astonished.‎ C．Relieved. D．Uncaring.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The movie has hit a new record and become a phenomenon”与“... has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world”和第五段，再结合文章标题可知，他写信时是非常赞许这部电影的。故选A项。‎ ‎4．What caused Tong Yemeng to see Wolf Warrior Ⅱ？‎ A．Desiring to relax. B．External influence.‎ C．Feeling lonely. D．Friends' urgency.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Tong Yemeng，a 32yearold office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media.”可知，是外部影响促使她去看《战狼Ⅱ》的。故选B项。‎ B Are you always ready with recommendations to other parents on kids' activities and things？Do you want to work with a new company that is revolutionizing the way parents discover and ‎ book amazing kids' activities?‎ KidPass is a company that values passion (热情), curiosity and cooperation.If you're seeking coworkers who are eager to take on big challenges, then join us!‎ As the Community Manager in KidPass, you'll be in charge of a vivid community for parents.You'll wear many different hats as you work both online and offline — from event planning to community rallying (团结)!‎ About you：‎ ‎·You are driven and energetic.‎ ‎·You are able to work at home, as well as at the KidPass office.‎ ‎·You enjoy writing and are highly experienced in blogging and social media.‎ ‎·You live in New York and consider yourself an expert when it comes to parenting resources.‎ About the position：‎ ‎·Create exciting content (内容) and build our community on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.‎ ‎·Manage blog content.‎ ‎·Meet and socialize with KidPass' members and partners.‎ Other requirements：‎ ‎·Experience of social activities and event planning is preferred.‎ ‎·A university degree is required.‎ To apply, submit the following：‎ ‎·A cover letter showing your writing skills and general personality.‎ ‎·A resume (简历) showing your relevant experience and links to your social media profiles.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了KidPass对社区管理者这一职位的招聘要求。‎ ‎5．Which of the following demand should you meet if you intend to be the Community Manager?‎ A．Be famous for your blogging before.‎ B．Have good communications with kids.‎ C．Have free time to work when required.‎ D．Be energetic in collecting different hats.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。由文中的“You are able to work at home, as well as at the KidPass office.”可知，作为KidPass的社区管理者，你既可以在家工作也可以在KidPass的办公室工作，即你需要有自由支配的时间。‎ ‎6．Which of the following people would be certainly preferred by KidPass?‎ A．Those who have many good qualities.‎ B．Those who took part in social activities.‎ C．Those who are good at writing resumes.‎ D．Those who graduated from top universities.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由文中的“Experience of social activities and event planning is preferred.”‎ 可知，那些参加过社会活动的应聘者肯定会受欢迎。‎ ‎7．The text informs us of KidPass' ________.‎ A．influence on kids and parents B．regulations laid down for its staff C．activities offered to kids D．requirements of employment 解析：选D　细节理解题。本文主要介绍了KidPass对社区管理者这一职位的招聘要求，故选D。‎ C ‎(2018·杭州市质检)When the telephone rings late at night, most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling.A sister? Maybe.An emergency? Possibly.A mother? Probably not at that time of night.Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she is heartbroken because she has split_up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.‎ At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce, friendships are becoming more and more important.Erika, a 32yearold lawyer, is strengthened by her tenyear friendship with her married friend Jane.“I was very sick one night, so I called Jane at about 3：00 a．m.to talk about it，” she says.“She was very supportive and even came over to take me to the doctor's.”‎ As American TV shows like Friends have become more popular, many of us are beginning to see the value of such friendships.TV ‎ shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive.‎ With Erika's family 200 miles away, it is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to Erika's apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away.“Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom.It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but she knows I would do the same for her.” Jane, who may move to a different city soon, is worried about leaving such a support system of friends.“My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I don't have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them.Friends are more up to date with what is happening.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点。‎ ‎8．What does the underlined phrase “split up” in Paragraph 1 mean?‎ A．Shown up. B．Picked up.‎ C．Broken up. D．Taken up.‎ 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句可推知，更有可能的是，一位亲密的女性朋友打电话告诉你，她很伤心，因为她又和男友分手了，spilt up与break up意思相近，表示“分手”，故C项正确。‎ ‎9．According to the passage, we can learn that Erika ________.‎ A．is Jane's male friend B．treasures Jane's friendship C．has been married for 10 years D．lives far away from Jane 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I don't have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them”可知，Erika认为她的朋友比父母更多地参与她的生活，因此，她不需要花很多时间来向她们解释事情；据此可以判断，Erika很珍惜和Jane的友谊，故B项正确。‎ ‎10．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A．Friendship Counts B．Friendship Demands Freedom C．Friendship Needs Understanding D．Friendship Strengthens Romance 解析：选A　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点。故A项最能体现主题，适合作文章的标题。‎