2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit3Lifeinfuture单元学案（36页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit3Lifeinfuture单元学案（36页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit3 Life in future单元学案 ‎ 语言要点 单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）‎ 词汇 部分 词语 辨析 1. surrounding/ environment 2.swiftly/fast/quick/soon 词形 变化 ‎1.settlement n. 定居；解决 settle v. 安放, 使定居, 安排; 安家, 定居 ‎2. surrounding n. 周围的事物；环境 ‎ surround v. 包围, 围绕 ‎3. press v. 按；压；逼迫 pressure n. 压, 压力,‎ ‎4.require v. 需要；要求；命令 requirement n. 需要；要求；命令 重点 单词 1. private adj.私人的；私有的 2. settlement n.定居；解决 3. impression n.印象；感想；印记 4. remind v.提醒；使想起 5. previous adj.在前的；早先的 6. lack v.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西 7. require v.需要；要求；命令 8. assist v.援助；帮助；协助 重点 词组 ‎1.take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续 ‎2.be similar to 与……相似 ‎3.in all directions向四面八方 ‎4.lose sight of/ catch sight of不再看见....../ 瞥见……‎ ‎5.sweep up打扫；横扫 ‎ 重点句子 1. What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome?‎ 2. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get when flying,…‎ 重点语法 过去分词做状语 I词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) ‎ ‎1). surrounding/ environment n. 环境 ‎【解释】‎ surrounding 指周围或附近的一切事物;环境(常用复数)‎ environment 指生态环境，自然环境(与the连用);还指影响个体或事物行为或发展的环境.‎ ‎【练习】选择surrounding 或environment并用其适当的形式填空 1） Good work cannot be done in unpleasant or uncomfortable_____________.‎ 2） A happy family provides a loving __________for its children.‎ 3） The house is in beautiful_______________.‎ 4） It is our duty to protect the _________from pollution.‎ ‎5）Moss grows best in a shady, damp____________.‎ Keys: 1）surroundings 2）environment 3） surroundings 4） environment 5）environment ‎2). swift/fast/quick/soon ‎【解释】‎ swift指运动的流畅性与稳靠性 fast 更多指运动中的人或物 quick大多指花费极少时间或反应或动作的敏捷 soon 时间副词,指先后发生的两件事之间的时间间隔短 选择swift/fast/quick或soon并用其适当的形式填空 ‎1）A _______ car knocked down a boy in the main street. 飞驰的汽车；‎ ‎2）Only her ________reaction prevented an accident. 她的快捷反应避免了一次事故。‎ ‎3）He has a _______but unclear handwriting 流畅但不清楚的书法笔迹 ‎4）Let's eat a ________snack. 让我们吃一顿快餐吧!‎ ‎5）______ we will arrive in Hongkong.‎ Keys: 1）fast 2）quick 3）swift 4）quick 5）Soon II 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）‎ settlement n. 定居；解决 settle v. 安放, 使定居, 安排; 安家, 定居 surrounding n. 周围的事物；环境 ‎ surround v. 包围, 围绕 press v. 按；压；逼迫 pressure n. 压, 压力,‎ require v. 需要；要求；命令 requirement n. 需要；要求；命令 impression n. 印象, 感想,‎ impress v. 印, 留下印象 ‎【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1） ‎_________ by green hill on the north and south and a blue sea on the east, this city really enjoys nice ______________.(surrounding)‎ 2） It’s time you _________ your difference with your father. (settlement)‎ 3） ‎---What’s your __________ of the new teacher?‎ ‎---He is a kind and handsome young man, but what _____ me most is his sense of humour.(impression)‎ 4） It is _________ that all students should wear the school uniform in school, but not all students obey the _________. (require)‎ 5） The nurse ______ the wound and the _______ to the arm stopped the bleeding at last. (press)‎ keys: 1）Surrounded; surroundings 2）settled; 3）impression; impresses 4）required; requirement 5）pressed; pressure Ⅲ 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）‎ 1. private adj. 1)私人的；个人的 2)私下的, 保密的; ‎ ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) When children grow up, they are eager to get private rooms for themselves.‎ 当孩子长大了，他们都渴望有自己的房间。‎ ‎2) I wish to have a private talk with you. 我想私底下和你谈谈。‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 1) 老师应该允许孩子具有自己的观点。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 1) 私下讨论后，他们达成令人满意的协议。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1)Teachers should allow children to have their private opinion. 2) They reached a satisfying agreement after the private discussion.‎ ‎ ‎ 1. settlement n. 1) 定居点[C] 2)（解决纷争的）协议[C] 3) 解决，处理[U]‎ ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) The Indians often attacked the settlements of the colonist. ‎ 印地安人经常袭击殖民者的定居点。‎ ‎2) The strikers and the employers have reached a settlement over new working conditions.‎ ‎ 罢工者已经与顾主就新的工作条件达成了协议。‎ ‎3) After the settlement of our differences, we became friends. 消除分歧后，我们成了朋友。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ settle v.定居 ‎ come to a settlement解决; 决定; 和解 settle in Canada. 定居加拿大 settle down安顿下来：过稳定有序的生活：‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1) 他与一家人安顿下来务农 ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 她丈夫死后，她定居俄亥俄 ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1) He settled down as a farmer with a family. 2) After the death of her husband, she settled her family in Ohio.‎ 1. impression n.印；印痕；印记；印象；意念；概念 ‎ ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1) Your performance gave me a strong impression．你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。‎ ‎2) What I said made no impression on him．我的话对他不起作用。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ impress v.留下印象 impress sth．on／upon one's mind 把……牢记在心上 have an impression of sth．／doing sth．that…‎ make an impression on sb． 给某人留下印象 make no impression on 对……无影响／效果 give sb．a favorable impression给某人以好印象 an impression of sb's foot某人的脚印 ‎[练习] 汉译英 1) 我隐约记得我们以前曾经见过面 ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 2) 你对他的印象如何? (他给你的印象怎样?)‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 3) 我父亲让我铭记艰苦劳动的价值。‎ Keys: 1)I have the impression that we have met once before. 2)What's your impression of him? 3)My father impressed on me the value of hard work.‎ 2. remind v.提醒；使想起 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) The picture reminds me of my college days．这张照片使我想起了大学里的日子。‎ ‎2) Remind me to write to father．请提醒我给父亲写信。‎ ‎3) Please remind me that I must call her up before ‎ nine.请提醒我九点前给她打个电话。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ remind sb．of sth．=remind sb．about... 提醒某人某事；‎ remind sb．that也可以表示“提醒某人做某事”或“使某人想起去做某事”。‎ ‎[考例]单项填空 ‎ What you said just now_____ me of that American professor.‎ A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized ‎【解析】remind sb. of sth.使/让某人想起某事；informed sb. of sth.通知某人事情。A,D都无此结构。答案：C。‎ ‎[练习]根据句子的意思在横线里填入适当的词。 ‎ ‎1)Please remind yourself often ______ your weak points，shortcomings and mistakes． ‎ ‎2)Please remind him _______________(post)the letters.‎ Keys: 1) of 2) to post ‎ 1. previous adj.先的, 前的; 事前的; 以前的 ‎[重点用法]‎ previous to 在……之前 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1）He did better in his previous study.他在预习方面做得好。‎ ‎2）His previous attempt was successful. 他以前的尝试成功了。‎ ‎3）Previous to the conference we had discussed the matter. ‎ 在会议召开之前,我们讨论了这个问题.‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1）你以前有过这种工作经验吗？‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2）来这里之前,我为你准备了文件.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1）Do you have any previous experience of this kind of job? 2）Previous to coming here, I prepared all the documents for you.‎ 1. lack vt.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西 ‎[重点用法]‎ lack sth.(wisdom／common sense／money缺乏智慧／常识/金钱)‎ be lacking in (courage／determination to do...) 缺乏做某事的勇气／决心 a／the lack of… ……的缺乏 for lack of 因缺乏……‎ have no lack of 不缺乏 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) You will not be lacking in support from me. 你将得到我的帮助 ‎2) I lacked for nothing. 我不需要任何东西 ‎[练习]用lack的适当形式填空。 ‎ ‎1)Though _________(1ack)money，his parents managed to send him to university． ‎ ‎2)He completely _______ conscience．‎ ‎3)She is ________ in responsibility.‎ ‎4) ______ of rest makes her look tired.‎ Keys: 1)lacking 2)lacked 3) lacking 4)Lack 2. require v.需要；要求；命令 ‎[重点用法] ‎ require+ n./ pron. /doing sth./ to do sth．/that-clause ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1) This suggestion will require careful thought. 这建议需要仔细考虑。 ‎ ‎2) To carry out this plan would require increasing our staff by 50％． ‎ 执行这—计划需要增加50％的人员。 ‎ ‎[练习]用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。 ‎ ‎1)His health requires that he _____(go)to bed early． ‎ ‎2)The floor requires _______ (wash)． ‎ Keys: 1) (should) go 2)washing 1. assist vt.／vi．帮助；援助订．参与，出席 ‎[重点用法]‎ assist sb． in/with sth．辅助(某人)某事 assist sb．in doing sth． 辅助(某人)做某事 assist sb．to do sth． 辅助(某人)做某事 assist with 帮助(照料，做)；在……上给予帮助 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1)I am willing to assist you whenever there is an opportunity．‎ 有机会我愿随时帮你。‎ ‎2)I'm afraid I can't assist you，you have to go and see the manager．‎ 我恐怕帮不上忙，你得去找经理。‎ ‎3)The headmaster assists with a lot of things when free．‎ 有空时校长帮忙做了很多事。‎ ‎4)You will be required to assist Mrs．Smith in preparing a report．‎ 你将要帮助史密斯夫人准备一份报告。‎ ‎[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。 ‎ ‎1)The young nurse was very nervous when she ________ in her first operation． ‎ ‎2)A team of nurses __________ the doctor ________ performing me operation．‎ ‎3)She employed a woman to _____ her _____ the housework． ‎ ‎4)Good glasses will ________ you _________ read． ‎ Keys: 1)was assisting 2)assisted; in 3) assist; with 4)assist; to Ⅳ重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）‎ ‎1. take up 从事；占(时间、空间、注意力、等)；继续 ‎ [典例]‎ ‎1)This table takes up too much room．这张桌子太占地方。‎ ‎2)She has taken up a job as a teacher．她当上老师了。‎ ‎3)This chapter takes up where the last one off． 本章继续上一章的内容。‎ ‎[短语归纳]‎ take off脱掉（衣服等）；起飞：打折：作为折扣而减价：‎ take over接管：获得对…的控制或管理 take apart拆开：分开后将…分成许多部分 take for把…视作：误认为 take …for granted认为……是理所当然 take down写下,记下 take back收回(诺言);‎ ‎[练习]根据括号里所给的汉语补全句子或翻译句子。 ‎ ‎1)To keep healthy，Professor Johnson __________(从事；开始做)cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired． ‎ ‎2)Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _______(从事，占据)most of her day．‎ ‎3) 你以为我是个傻瓜吗?‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4) 不要把沉默误认为是同意。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1)took up 2)takes up 3) Do you take me for a fool? 4)Don't take silence for approval.‎ ‎2.be similar to 与……相似 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) His views are similar to mine.他的观点与我的很相似.‎ ‎2) They are similar to each other in appearance.他们在长相上非常相似。‎ ‎[相似短语归纳]‎ be familiar to …对某人来说是熟悉的 be familiar with 某人对…很熟悉 in a similar way以与...相似的方式 ‎[练习] 汉译英 1) 如果我们总是以相似的方法去思考,我们几乎不能跳出这个圈子。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 2) 在经济发展方面,印度和中国很相似。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Key: 1) We can hardly escape the circle if we still think in a similar way. 2) India is very similar to China in the development of economy.‎ ‎3.lose sight of/ catch sight of不再看见....../ 瞥见……‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ get／have(a)sight of 看见，发现 at(the)sight of 一看见 at first sight 乍一见 ‎ out of sight 不被看见，在视线之外 ‎ out of sight of 在……看不见的地方 in／within sight 被见到，在视线内 ‎ in／within sight of在……看得见的地方 ‎[练习] 汉译英 1) 他一直挥手直至火车消失在视线中.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 2) 尽管忙于家务，那个母亲也能让孩子不走出她的视线。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 3) 一看到这幅画,教授就被深深地吸引住了。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1)He waved until the train was out of sight. 2)Though busy with housework, the mother still can keep her child in sight. 3)At the sight of the painting, the professor was attracted deeply.‎ ‎4.sweep up打扫；横扫 ‎[短语归纳]‎ sweep aside放[堆]到一边, 不予理会 sweep away扫清, 迅速消灭, 肃清, 冲走 sweep off扫清; 吹走; 大量清除 sweep out扫掉; 清除 sweep over将...一扫而光 ‎[练习]选择短语并用恰当的形式填空。‎ ‎1) After the party, the house needed ____________.‎ ‎2) The leaves were _________ into the air by the strong wind.‎ A. sweep off B. sweep over C. sweep up D. sweep out Keys: 1.sweeping up 2. swept up V 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）‎ ‎1．What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome? ‎ 你认为未来的人们将克服什么问题?‎ ‎[解释] 此句为复杂疑问句，其句式结构为：疑问词+do you think+其余部分(其余部分为陈述语序),do you think 为插入成分。能用于此句型的动词有：think，believe，suppose，imagine，suggest，expect等。‎ ‎[典例]‎ ‎1)Who do you think is the tallest in your class?你认为在你们班谁最高?‎ ‎2)What do you believe matters when we take up the work?你认为我们从事这项工作什么东西最要紧?‎ ‎3)Who do you suppose will win the game?你认为谁会赢得这比赛?‎ ‎[注意]‎ ‎1)如果此句型的动词后面的从句里有否定意义，往往要把否定前置。如：‎ I don't think it’s right to do so．我想这样做是不对的。‎ ‎2)该句型变反意疑问句，主句主语是第一人称且是现在时态时，反问部分与从句一致，否则与主句一致。如:‎ I think that he has been to Beijing，hasn't he?‎ He thinks that their team are sure to win the game，doesn't he?‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1)你觉得我们什么时候见面好?‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2)我想他们马上就到.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1)when do you think is convenient for us to have a meeting?‎ ‎2)I believe they will arrive shortly. ‎ ‎2. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get when flying, …这与你在飞行过程中的时差反应是相类似的。‎ ‎[解释] When flying是when you are flying的省略形式。在有些表时间、条件、方式或让步的从句中，如果谓语包含有动词be，主语又和主句的主语一致，或者主语是it，就常常可以把从句中的主语和be动词省略。‎ ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) When asked where’s the toilet, the waitress showed the way politely to the guest.当被问及厕所在哪时，服务员非常有礼貌地给客人带路。‎ ‎2) Until finishing the homework, the child was allowed to watch the cartoon film.直至完成作业，小孩才允许看卡通片。‎ ‎3) If necessary, you can call help from the police.有必要时，你可以求助警察局。‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1) 即使被打致死，他依然保守秘密。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2）可能的话，到机场来接我。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3）过马路时，孩子们被要求停下观望再手牵手通过。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1) Though beaten to death, he still kept the secret. 2) If possible, please come to meet me at the airport. 3) When crossing the road, the children are required to stop to look around and walk hand in hand.‎ 课文要点（模块）‎ Ⅰ课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）‎ 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：‎ 注意分词的用法：‎ ‎ Li Qiang took up a prize 1 he won last year and traveled to the 2 AD 3008. Although he 3 （遭受）“time lag”，he was transported 4 (safe) into the future in a time capsule. 5 (混淆) by the new 6 （环境）, he was hit by a lack of fresh air and his head ached. He had to put on a mask to get enough oxygen. Then he flew behind Wang Ping in a hovering carriage. 7 (arrive) at Wang Ping' s home, Li Qiang 8 (show) into a large room with a wall 9 （make）of trees, a brown floor and soft lighting. 10 (exhaust), Li Qiang slid into bed and fell fast asleep.‎ 答案：1. that 2. year 3. suffered from 4. safely 5. Confused 6. surroundings 7. Arriving 8. was shown 9. made 10. Exhausted Ⅱ课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）‎ 阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。‎ ‎ 本文显示了李强对未来公元3008生活的印象，和他如何被安全的运到未来世界，如何使用新的装置抵达汪平家的以及他在那儿所见所为。‎ ‎ The passage shows ______________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案： The passage shows Li Qiang’s impressions of the future life in AD 3008 and how he was transported safely into the future and how he used the new equipments to get to Wang Ping’s home . And what he saw and did there.‎ Ⅲ课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）‎ ‎1 【原句】The seats were comfortable and after a calming drink, which made us sleepy, our eyes closed.‎ ‎ [模仿要点]句子结构：定语从句插入在状语和主句之间 ‎【模仿1】这件工作非常艰辛，休息一会以后，使我们又恢复了精力，我们又继续干活。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：The job was very tough and after a short rest, which refreshed ourselves again, we went on with our job. ‎ ‎【模仿2】他从自行车上摔下来，被实施急救后，这使流血止住了，他被马上送到医院。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：He fell off his bike after being carried out first aid, which stopped his bleeding, he was sent to hospital without delay. ‎ ‎2【原句】I got lost when we reached the place that looked like a large market because of the people flying by in all direction.‎ ‎ [模仿要点] 句子结构：（时间状语＋定语从句）插入在句子中间，通常放在句首。‎ ‎【模仿1】当我到达一个看上去像一个公园的地方时我感到惊讶，因为人们沐浴在柔和的阳光下或在树荫下下棋。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：I got amazed when we reached the place that looked like a park because of the people bathing in the soft sunshine or playing chess in the shade of the trees.‎ ‎【模仿2】当我读老舍写的小说时，我非常着迷因为里面有趣的故事。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：I was fascinated when I was reading the book that was written by Lao She because of its interesting stories. ‎ 单元自测 （模块）‎ ‎1.完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 字数：186‎ 完成时间：14分钟 难度：***‎ First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available; It may save a life or 21 certain vital signs including pulse, temperature, a clear airway (气道), and breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim's condition from turning worse and provide relief from 22 . In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make the 23 between complete recovery and loss of' life.‎ ‎ First aid measures depend upon the provider's level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do is as 24 as knowing what to do in an emergency. 25 moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的) injury and paralysis (瘫痪).‎ ‎ Despite the variety of possible injuries, several 26 of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for 27 medical help. Next, the victim, if ‎ conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for 28 to provide any first aid. Unless the accident 29 becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not 30 the victim.‎ ‎21. A. change B. have C. improve D. heal ‎22. A. pain B. damage C. infection D. pressure ‎23. A. fact ' B. emergency C. difficulty D. difference ‎24. A. important B. soon C. available D. useful ‎25. A. Improperly B. Repeatedly C. Swiftly D. Completely ‎26. A. theories B. principles C. schemes D. instructions ‎27. A. international B. educated C. direct D. professional ‎28. A. arrangement B. intention C. permission D. operation ‎29. A. location B. process C. scene D. place ‎ ‎30. A. touch B. move C. control D. examine 答案：‎ ‎21. C。 improve：增进；使…….好转。 ‎ ‎22. A。根据这句话可以看出：急救有可能防止受害人的情况变得更坏，并减轻痛苦。‎ ‎23. D。依据前文可以推断，急救的实施与否对于能否救命或痊愈有很大不同。make a difference: 关系重大, 大不相同。 ‎ ‎24. A。important 和…….一样重要。‎ ‎25. A。由前文可知，在急救中，知道不该做的和知道该做的事情一样重要，因此不适当地搬动受害人是非常危险的。‎ ‎26. B。依据后文可推知，下面介绍的是几项急救原则。‎ ‎27. D。急救第一步，首先是请专业人员到来。‎ ‎28. C。依据前文可知，急救过程中应该有很多要注意的事项，因此在获得许可后才能提供急救。‎ ‎29. C。scene（事故）发生的地点。‎ ‎30. B。除非出事现场情况危急，否则不能搬动受害者。‎ ‎2语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。‎ 字数：132‎ 完成时间：9分钟 难度：**‎ ‎ Chen Ping and his sister Chen Ying dreamed about taking a great bike trip since middle school. After 31 (graduate) from college, they finally got the chance to make their dream come 32 (truth). His sister 33 (think) of the idea to cycle 34 the Mekong River. They also made 35 cousins interested in cycling. Wang Wei stuck to the idea 36 they found the source and began their journey there. When she heard that the source of the Mekong River is 37 Qinghai Province, she wouldn't change her mind. She even felt 38 (excite) when she knew that their journey would begin at 39 altitude of more than 5,000 meters. Before the trip they found a large atlas in the library, from 40 they knew clearly about the Mekong River.‎ 答案：‎ ‎31．graduation 32．true 33．thought 34．along 35．their 36．that 37．in 38．excited ‎ ‎39．an 40．which ‎ 本文讲的是王坤和他姐姐要沿湄公河做自行车旅行的计划。‎ ‎ 31．graduation在介词后作宾语，要用名词形式。‎ ‎ 32．true意思是梦想实现，表示“实现”用come true。‎ ‎ 33．thought 因上下文都是叙述过去的事，用一般过去式。‎ ‎ 34．along表示“沿着”，用介词along。‎ ‎ 35．their指王坤和他姐姐王薇他们两个人的表兄弟。‎ ‎ 36．that引导the idea的同位语从句，从句中不缺任何句子成分，故填that。‎ ‎ 37．in表示位置关系在(青海)境内，用介词“in”。‎ ‎ 38．excited因felt是系动词，在其后作表语应用形容词，表示某人“感到兴奋”，用excited。‎ ‎ 39．an因表示“在……的高度”是at an altitude of…。‎ ‎ 40．which引导定语从句，先行词是atlas；先行词是物，在直接在介词后只能用which。‎ ‎3.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 词数：337‎ 完成时间：8分钟 难度：***‎ ‎ The Gisbornes have recently completed a twelve-day trip on their solar-powered electric boat, the Loon. They traveled down the Erie and Oswego canals for twelve days before reaching Albany, New York. Monte Gisbome, the captain of the Loon, said that this marks the first time that anyone has traveled down American canal system using solar electric energy as the primary (主要的) fuel source. ‎ ‎ The Tamarack Lake Electric Boat Company designed the Loon. It is a boat with solar panels (太阳能板) mounted (安装在) on its top which provide 738 watts of electricity using energy from the sun. It also has a 48 volt deep-cycle battery that has a range of thirty miles. It has a top speed of five miles per hour.‎ ‎ The boat is "solar-assisted" rather than "solar-driven" because it has a battery charger (电池充电器) which is built into the boat. It can help power the boat when the solar panels do not collect enough energy.‎ ‎ Monte Gisbome talked about the boat in an interview. "The problem with technology these days is that it produces too much heat and too little energy for motion. My boat is at least eight times more efficient than a gas-powered boat, which means that it saves me a lot of money and keeps the environment clean. Even in these technologically advanced times, some of the more popular gas-powered boats are terribly inefficient, which means that they cost a lot of money to use every day, and they make the water very dirty."‎ ‎ He also mentioned that the solar panels can provide the boat with about 16 km of free travel on a sunny day. "For most customers, 16 km is enough and," Monte ‎ Gisborne said, "even if you travel 32 km in one day, as long as you don't use it the next day, you have nothing to worry about because the battery won't run out of power." ‎ ‎ For this reason, these boats are perfect toys for weekend use but not much more than that. It' s best to leave them in the sun during the week to let the battery charge and then use them on weekends. In other words, if you need to use a boat every day you may still need to use a gas-powered boat.‎ ‎41. From the passage, we can learn that ______________.‎ ‎ A. the Loon was the first solar-powered boat to set sail in America ‎ B. the Loon gets all its electricity from the sun via solar panels ‎ C. Tamarack Lake Electric Boat Company designed the first solar-powered boat ‎ D. Gisborne first designed the solar panels for the boat ‎42. What does Gusborne think is the best part of his boat?‎ ‎ A. It is almost as fast as other boats.‎ ‎ B. It only needs to use energy from water.‎ ‎ C. It uses energy more efficiently.‎ ‎ D. Its battery charges quickly.‎ ‎43. What is the shortcoming of the solar-powered boat?‎ ‎ A. It is not very good for everyday use.‎ ‎ B. It is not environmentally friendly.‎ ‎ C. It is not as fast as gas-powered boats.‎ ‎ D. It is too slow for people who use boats a lot.‎ ‎44. What can we infer about the solar-powered electric boats from the last paragraph?‎ ‎ A. They can meet the needs of fishermen.‎ ‎ B. They are not as good as gas-powered boats for Sunday boat rides.‎ ‎ C. They are suitable for going out on a lake with the family on Sundays.‎ ‎ D. People who like toys should use them on weekends.‎ ‎45. The passage mainly talks about ___________.‎ ‎ A. the Gisbornes' 12-day trip to New York ‎ B. the first solar-powered boat across American canal system ‎ C. a new invention to replace gas-powered boats D. the shortcomings of solar-powered boats for everyday use 答案：‎ Gisbornes一家完成了12天的运河旅行，不过使这次旅行与众不同的是他们的船主要依靠太阳能来驱使行进。‎ ‎41. B。 推理判断题。根据文章第二、三段以及最后一段的第二句可知，the Loon的能量来源主要是依靠太阳能。当船运行的时候，太阳能板直接捕捉太阳能并把它转化成电能，而当这种直接获取的电能不够使用的时候，它就使用电池里早已经蓄好的电能作为补充。而从最后一段的第二句可知，电池里的电也是在平常的时候把它放到外面吸收太阳能作为储备的，由此可知B项正确。‎ ‎42. C。 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“My boat is at least eight times more efficient than a gas-powered boat, which means that it saves me a lot of money and keeps the environment clean.”可知答案选择C项。‎ ‎43. A。 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“In other words, if you need to use a boat every day you may still need to use a gas-powered boat.”可知这种船不适合每日使用。‎ ‎44. C。 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知如果是周日泛舟湖面的话，这种船还是很适用的。‎ ‎45. B。 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了第一条在美国运河航行的由太阳能驱动的电船，the Loon，介绍了它的构造以及优点和缺点等。‎ ‎4. 基础写作 ‎ 目前，互联网的使用日益普及。你班同学正在进行一个辩论赛，你是正方的代表，负责把你的小组的意见向全班陈述，题目为“Advantages of Studying on the Internet”。请根据提示，选择适当内容支持自己的看法，用英语写一篇短文。 ‎ ‎ 要点如下： ‎ ‎ 1．可以随时随地学习。‎ ‎ 2．可以自由选择学习内容。‎ ‎ 3．可以随时与老师讨论问题并递交作业。‎ ‎ [写作要求)‎ ‎ 1．必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容。‎ ‎ 2．将5个句子组织成连贯的一篇短文，使用必要的连接词。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎ Advantages of Studying on the Internet ‎ Nowadays the Internet is more and more popular, and I think it's a good way of studying. Firstly, the Internet enables people to study whenever and wherever it's convenient. Secondly, they can also choose to study whatever they are interested in, while a traditional school doesn't provide such great freedom. Thirdly, they can discuss questions with teachers on the Internet immediately they have any questions and assignments can be handed in by clicking it away on the Internet, too.‎ ‎ I love studying on the Internet, for it brings a lot more choices and freedom.‎ 同步测试 我夯基　我达标 Ⅰ.短语集锦 ‎1.进行研究 　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎2.去进行（某种活动）　　　　　　　 ‎3.集中；全神贯注于　　　　　　　　‎ ‎4.独自，靠某人自己　　　　　　　 ‎5.说实话　　　　　　　　‎ ‎6.为了，以便　　　　　　　‎ ‎7.依靠，取决于　　　　　　　‎ ‎8.对……有灵敏的“嗅觉”　　　　　　 ‎9.指控某人犯某罪　　　　　　　‎ ‎10.应当，认为必须　　　　　　　　 ‎11.保护；使不受侵害　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎12.偶然，意外地　　　　　　　‎ ‎13.注意，全神贯注于　　　　　　‎ ‎14.从事于，忙于　　　　　　　‎ 答案：1.do research　2.go on　3.concentrate on　4.on one's own　5.tell the truth　‎ ‎6.so as to　7.depend on　8.have a good nose for　9.accuse...of...　‎ ‎10.be supposed to　11.defend against　12.by accident　13.get/be absorbed in　‎ ‎14.work on Ⅱ.从以下短语中选择合适的短语填空，并注意词的正确形式。‎ so as to　concentrate on　depend on　by accident　defend...against...　‎ be absorbed in　go on　accuse of　be supposed to　on one's own ‎1.As a Senior 3 student，he has no time to think about anything else.　He must　　 his studies only. ‎2.They have decided to　　　 a visit to the seaside in Beidaihe for the summer.‎ ‎3.He was　　　　 murder by the police. ‎4.I bought some beef and vegetables　　　　 make a soup for dinner. ‎5.He 　　　　 have arrived on the four o'clock train. ‎6.I 　　　 myself 　　　　 the dog with a stick. ‎7.He　　　 reading a book，so he didn't hear the doorbell. ‎8.All living things 　　　 the sun for their growth. ‎9.Although her father is in the firm she got the job 　　　　. ‎10.When I cleaned his room，I found a 100 yuan note　　　　 .‎ 答案：1.concentrate on　2.go on　3.accused of　4.so as to　5.was supposed to　‎ ‎6.defended；against　7.was/got absorbed in　8.depend on　9.on her own　‎ ‎10.by accident Ⅲ.单词拼写 ‎1.Please state your name，age and 　　　　（职业）. ‎2.After he won the amateur（业余的）championship，he turned p　_________　　. ‎3.I took many beautiful p　_______　　while travelling in Hainan. ‎4.David used to be a 　　________　　（同事） of mine. ‎5.Only after you 　________　　　（学得） a good knowledge of law，can you become a lawyer（律师）. ‎ ‎6.I went to college m　________　　all my friends got wellpaid jobs. ‎7.She said it 　　_____　　（故意地） to challenge me. ‎8.You must buy a good piano for your son，for he is a g　　______　pianist. ‎9.The restaurant has just e　　______　five new waiters. ‎10.Has the bill been a　____________　　by the committee（委员会）？‎ 答案：1.occupation　2.professional　3.photographs　4.colleague　5.acquire　‎ ‎6.meanwhile　7.deliberately　8.gifted　9.employed　10.approved Ⅳ.单句改错 ‎1.Never before I had been asked to do that.‎ ‎1.答案:I had→had I 提示:never放在句首时，要用部分倒装。 ‎2.Only by shouting he was able to make himself heard. ‎2.答案:将was提到he之前 提示:only在句首修饰状语时，句子要用倒装语序。 ‎3.At no time he gets up late in the morning.‎ ‎3.答案:在he前加does，gets→get 提示:at no time意为“决不”，含否定概念，在句首时，句子要用倒装语序。 ‎4.In the doorway did a man stand with a gun. ‎4.答案:将stand改为stood 并提到a man前面，把did去掉。 提示:介词短语在句首，且句子谓语是表存在的动词，句子通常用完全倒装语序。‎ ‎5.Down did the apples fall from the tree. ‎5.答案:did→fell，去掉fall 提示:副词down放在句首时，句子通常用完全倒装语序。 ‎6.Nowhere found I better roses than these. ‎6.答案:在nowhere后加did，found I→I find 提示:nowhere放在句首时，句子通常用部分倒装语序。‎ ‎7.Hardly he had entered the office when he realised that he had forgotten his report.‎ ‎7.答案:将had提到he前面 提示:hardly是否定词，将其置于句首时，句子要用倒装语序。‎ ‎8.So seriously he was hurt that he was sent to hospital at once. ‎8.答案:将was提到he的前面 提示:so在句首修饰副词时，句子要用倒装语序。‎ ‎9.Late in the day did the news come. ‎9.答案:did the news come→came the news 提示:介词短语在句首，句子用完全倒装语序。‎ ‎10.Patient as was he，he wouldn't wait for three hours. ‎10.答案:将was放到he后面 提示:这是as引导的让步状语从句，从句要用部分倒装语序。‎ 我综合　我发展 Ⅱ.单项填空 ‎1.—How often do you eat out？ ‎—　　　　，but usually once a week. A.　Have no idea　　　　　　　　　　　B.　It depends C.　As usual　　　　　　　　　　　　　D.　Generally speaking ‎1.答案:B 提示:对话问句用how often提问频率“隔多长时间一次？”答语中出现usually once a week就是对how often的回答，而but又使得答语在语意上前后转折，因此选择It depends，意思是“得看情况”。‎ ‎2.Maybe you have been to many countries，but nowhere else　　　 such a beautiful palace. ‎ A.　can you find　　　　　　　　　　　B.　you could find C.　you can find　　　　　　　　　　　D.　could you find ‎2.答案:A 提示:nowhere（else）是否定副词，位于句首时句子要倒装，可排除B、C两项；又由于本句说明的是现在时态的范畴，故用can不用could。‎ ‎3.The final examination is coming up soon.It's time for us to　　 our studies.‎ A.　get down to　　　　　　　　　　　　B.　get out C.　get back for　　　　　　　　　　　D.　get over ‎3.答案:A 提示:get down to意为“开始认真对待，开始认真考虑”；get out指“（使）出去，离开”；get back意为“回来，取回”，无get back for短语搭配；get over指“爬过（墙等），克服”。由题意可知应为“我们该认真对待我们的学习了”。‎ ‎4.So difficult　　　 it to live in an Englishspeaking country that I was determined to learn English. A.　I have felt B.　have I felt C.　I did feel D.　did I feel ‎4.答案:D 提示:在so...that结构中，若将表示程度的状语“so+adj./adv.”‎ 置于句首，主句中需用倒装语序，从句中的时态决定着主句中须用一般过去时。 ‎5.Only in this way　　　 to make improvement in the operating system. A.　you can hope B.　you did hope C.　can you hope D.　did you hope ‎5.答案:C 提示:本题中“only+介词短语”置于句首作状语，须用倒装语序；因为句意表达的是一种条件，故使用did不合题意。‎ ‎6.　　　，I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John. A.　As long as I have traveled B.　Now that I have travelled so much C.　Much as I have traveled D.　As I have traveled to much ‎6.答案:C 提示:依据主、从句之间的逻辑关系判断可知，此处应表示让步。as引导让步状语时，可将副词提前构成部分倒装，故D项语序错误；as long as表示条件；now that表示原因，均不符合语境。题意:尽管我旅游过很多地方，但我从未见过像约翰那么有能力的人。‎ ‎7.They made every effort to 　　　 their argument. A.　protect　　　　　　B.　judge　　　　　　C.　defend　　　　　　D.　hold ‎7.答案:C 提示:defend意为“辩护”。‎ ‎8.I can't attend 　　　 the meeting because I have work to do. A.　at；some other B.　to；other some C.　/；some other D.　/；another ‎8.答案:C 提示:attend作“参加，上学”讲时是及物动词，work是不可数名词，不能用another修饰。‎ ‎9.In my opinion，the boy really has 　 for oil painting. A.　gifted；gift B.　gift；gift C.　gifting；a gift D.　gifted；a gift ‎9.答案:D 提示:gifted是形容词，意为“有天赋的”，have a gift for是固定短语，意为“有……方面的才能”。‎ ‎10.Tom kept quiet about the accident　　　 lose his job. A.　so not as to B.　so as not to C.　so as to not D.　not so as to ‎10.答案:B 提示:此题考查so as to的否定式的构成，其否定式是在to前加not，故选B最佳。顺便说一下，作目的状语的否定结构通常避免使用not to do来表达，而常用so as not to do（只置于句中），或in order not to do（可置于句首或句中）。‎ ‎11.It is generally considered to be of　　　 a person follow good examples. A.　importance B.　importance that C.　important D.　important that ‎11.答案:B 提示:be of importance相当于be important，that引导主语从句。‎ ‎12.—You　　　 part in the party in time. ‎—Sorry，I was delayed by the accident. A.　are supposed to take B.　have supposed to take C.　are supposed to have taken D.　supposed to take ‎12.答案:C 提示:be supposed to do sth.=should do sth.理应做……根据下文得知:由于被事故耽搁而没能及时参加晚会。晚会已经举行了，不定式要用完成式。故正确答案为C。‎ ‎13.I want to get a job and I'll have an interview.　So I'm an　　　 . A.　interviewer B.　interviewee C.　employer D.　employee ‎13.答案:B 提示:interviewer指“进行面试者”，interviewee指“被面试者”。‎ ‎14.All the　　　 newspapers　　　 the trade talks between China and the United States. A.　leading；printed B.　leading；reported C.　led；published D.　led；announced ‎14.答案:B 提示:leading是形容词，指“重要的”，report指“报道”。‎ ‎15.Some 　　　 on the front page of today's China Daily　are very special. A.　topics B.　titles C.　headlines D.　news ‎15.答案:C 提示:topics指“讨论或谈话的话题”；title指“书、文章等的题目”；headlines指“大字标题，新闻摘要”，正符合题意。‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎　　Every day，the news of the world reaches people by over 300 million copies of daily papers，over 400 million radio sets，and over 150 million television sets.　Additional news is 　1　by　motion（动作） pictures，in theatres and cinemas all over the world.　As more people learn what the important events of the day are，　2　still only care for the events of their own household.　Nearly four hundred years ago the English writer John Donne said，“No man is an island.”This 　3　is more appropriate（恰当的）today　than it was 　4　Donne lived.　In short，wherever he lives，a man 　5　to some society；and we are becoming more and more aware（清楚的） that 　6　happens in one particular society affects，somehow，the life of mankind. Newspapers have been published in the 　7　world for about four hundred years.　Most of the newspapers 　8　today are read in Europe and North America.　However,　　9　they may be read in all parts of the world，　10　to the new inventions that are changing the techniques of newspaper 　11　. Electronics and automation（自动化） have made it 　12　to produce pictures ‎ and texts far more quickly than before.　Photographic（照相的） copying doesn't 　13　to use type（铅字） and printing machines.And fewer specialists（专家），　14　typesetters，are needed to produce a paper or magazine by the 　15　method.　Therefore，the publishing of newspapers and magazines can 　16　more money.　Besides，photocopies can be sent over great 　17　now by means of television　channels and satellites such as Telstar.　Thus（因此），　18　can be brought to the public　more quickly than before. Machines that prepare printed texts for photocopies are being used a great deal today.　Film，　 19 　 light and small，can be sent rapidly to other places and used to print copies of the text 　20　they are needed.　Film pictures can also be projected（投影） easily on a movie or television screen. ‎1.A.　taken B.　shown C.　seen D.　known ‎1.答案:B 提示:根据句意“附加的新闻由动画展示”，故选B。show指“显示，展示”。 ‎2.A.　fewer B.　higher C.　lower D.　less ‎2.答案:A 提示:通读可知两句之间有转折之意，又因为此词修饰people，故应选用来修饰可数名词的few的比较级。‎ ‎3.A.　study B.　argument C.　knowledge D.　idea ‎3.答案:D 提示:study学习、研究；argument论点、论据；knowledge知识；idea主意、想法。根据前后句意，D项恰当。‎ ‎4.A.　that B.　while C.　when D.　then ‎4.答案:C 提示:此句意为“这种想法比Donne生活的时候更恰当”，故选when（当……时）。‎ ‎5.A.　moves　 B. goes C.　belongs D.　comes ‎5.答案:C 提示:move to指“搬到……，移到……”；go to意为“到……，去……”；belong to指“属于”；come to意为“共计，达到”。根据句意“一个人属于某个社团”‎ ‎，应选C。‎ ‎6.A.　it B.　whatever C.　something D.　anything ‎6.答案:B 提示:whatever“无论何事”，作宾语从句中主语从句的主语。‎ ‎7.A.　common B.　modern C.　ordinary D.　usual ‎7.答案:B 提示:根据上下文推知，报纸只发行了400年，故应属于现代社会，故选B。‎ ‎8.A.　bought B.　printed C.　found D.　discovered ‎8.答案:B 提示:buy买；print印刷，印制；find找到；discover发现。根据句意，应用printed过去分词作定语。‎ ‎9.A.　fast B.　suddenly C.　immediately D.　soon ‎9.答案:D 提示:fast指“快速地”，强调动作本身的速度；suddenly意为“突然地”；immediately指“立即地、直接地”；soon意为“很快”。结合句意，此处指时间“很快”，用soon。‎ ‎10.A.　has B.　brings C.　thanks D.　imagines ‎10.答案:C 提示:thanks to“多亏了……，由于……”。‎ ‎11.A.　delivering B.　making C.　selling D.　publishing ‎11.答案:D 提示:本段在讲报纸的出版、发行，故选D。 ‎12.A.　clear B.　possible C.　bright D.　successful ‎12.答案:B 提示:make it+adj.+to do句型中it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语，make it possible to （do）“使……成为可能”。‎ ‎13.A.　want B.　need C.　like D.　hope ‎13.答案:B 提示:“电脑照排不需要使用铅字”，故选B。‎ ‎14.A.　including B.　besides C.　such as D.　except ‎14.答案:C 提示:此句用来举例，故选C。‎ ‎15.A.　advanced B.　easy C.　unusual D.　suitable ‎15.答案:A 提示:从题意可知，激光照排技术应为比较先进的技术。‎ ‎16.A.　make B.　earn C.　save D.　get ‎16.答案:C 提示:使用了先进的技术来出版报纸、杂志，必然会省钱，故选C。‎ ‎17.A.　places B.　distances　 C.　cities D.　villages ‎17.答案:B 提示:great distances很远的距离，其余三项不合句意。 ‎18.A.　pictures B.　newspapers C.　letters D.　words ‎18.答案:A 提示:从上文推知，通过电视和卫星传输的一定是画面、图片，故选A。‎ ‎19.A.　becoming B.　feeling C.　turning D.　being ‎19.答案:D 提示:现在分词短语being light and small作原因状语。‎ ‎20.A.　where B.　there C.　which D.　because of ‎20.答案:A 提示:where在此引导地点状语从句。‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解 A ‎　　No country in the world has more daily newspapers than the USA.　There are almost 2000 of them，as compared with 180 in Japan，164 in Argentina and 111 in Britain.　The quality（质量） of some American papers is quite high and their views are used all over the world.　Excellent newspapers like the Washington Post or the New York Times　have a powerful influence（影响） all over　the country.　However，the Post　and the New York Times　are not national newspapers in the sense that The Times is in Britain of Le Monde is in France，since each American city ‎ has its own daily newspaper.　The best of these give detailed（详细的）accounts of national and international news，but many tend to limit themselves to state or city news. Like the press（报刊） in most other countries，American newspapers report news from the “exciting” and “relaxing” to the serious.　They try to entertain people as well as give information，for they have to compete with the attraction of television.‎ Just as American newspapers try to satisfy all tastes，they also try to attract readers of all political parties.　A few news papers support extremist（极端主义者） groups on the far right and on the far left，but most daily newspapers try their best to attract middle-of-the-road Americans who are mainly moderate（温和的）.Many of these papers print materials by wellknown journalists of different political and social views，in order to give a balanced picture. As in other countries American newspapers can be either responsible（负责任的） or irresponsible，but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once exposed political scandals（丑闻），for example，the Watergate Affair（水门事件）. ‎1.Which newspaper in the U.　K.　is national？ A.Le Monde. B.Washington Post. C.New York Times. D.The Times. ‎1.答案:D 提示:从文中第一段中间“However，...its own daily newspaper”一句可知。‎ ‎2.Most American newspapers attract readers by carrying　　　　　 . A.　national news B.　local news C.　international news D.　political news ‎2.答案:B 提示:从第一段最后一句可知，大多数美国报纸只限于本州或本市新闻。此处应选地方新闻。‎ ‎3.In order to win the competition with television，American newspapers have to　　　 .‎ A.　give information B.　give serious news C.　give entertainment news D.　give national news ‎3.答案:C 提示:从文中第二段可知，它们在提供信息的同时，也提供娱乐新闻。‎ ‎4.Most daily newspapers attract moderate Americans by　　　　　 . A.　printing articles by well-known journalists of different views B.　supporting extremist groups C.　exposing political scandals D.　serving the country well ‎4.答案:A 提示:从文中第三段最后一句可知，故选A。 B Shanghai has raised its charges for drainage（排水） fees this month in a move to encourage local residents to save water and recycle precious water.　The effort is designed to reduce pressure from the city's seriously shrinking water resources.‎ The city is capable of supplying a maximum of 10.64 million cubic metres of tap water daily，when daily consumption could be as much as 9.24 million cubic metres. ‎ Ironically（具讽刺意味地），the city faces the East China Sea，and is surrounded by some 22 000　big and small rivers，and rain seems as common as sunshine.‎ Many locals have gotten used to keeping the tap running while brushing their teeth or washing the dishes，never considering the seemingly inexhaustible water supplies or pausing to think over the small increases in their water bills.They doubt whether Shanghai is short of water　since the annual per capita amount of water available in the area is far more than the national　average of 2220 cubic metres. The fact is that only 20 percent of the water from rivers is drinkable，which lowers the available　amount　to local residents to about 1000 cubic metres per capita—55 percent less than the nation's average and 10 percent of the global average.‎ Experts have estimated the city will face a daily fresh water shortage of 2.58 million cubic metres by 2020 at its present population growth rate.　For years the city has ranked on the United Nations list of cities and municipalities（都市） that will experience severe drinkingwater problems this century. ‎5.The purpose of writing the passage is to　　　 . A.　analyse why Shanghai is short of water B.　show Shanghai wishes its residents to save water C.　introduce the present conditions of water in Shanghai D.　ask for advice on how to save water ‎5.答案:B 提示:文章主要说上海提倡公民节水，之后列举了这样做的必要性。‎ ‎6.The sentence “rain seems as common as sunshine”means 　　　. A.　rain and sunshine can be shared equally B.　people pay little attention to rain and sunshine C.　rain，just like sunshine，is easily seen D.　sunshine is less important than water ‎6.答案:C 提示:本句话的意思是“雨和太阳一样是很常见的”。‎ ‎7.When talking about the water conditions of Shanghai，the author is　　　　 . A.　curious B.　worried C.　satisfied D.　energetic ‎7.答案:B 提示:从文章整体表述可知作者对此持担忧的态度。‎ ‎8.The text tells us　　　　 . A.　Shanghaiers have more drinkable water than the nation's average B.　Shanghai's drinkable water is very limited C.　Shanghai can't deal with its present population growth rate D.　the United Nations has been concerned about Shanghai's development ‎8.答案:B 提示:由倒数第二段“The fact is that only 20 percent of the water from rivers is drinkable”可知。‎ Ⅴ.短文改错 ‎　　One of the main purposes of newspapers are to provide news.If1.　　　 you examine newspapers closely，you find that there are2.　　　　 all sort of news:　accidents，floods，fires，wars，sports，books，etc.3.　　　　 The news cover everything that happens to people and4.　　　　 their surroundings.Sometimes there are news items which are very interesting.5　‎ A news report is usually very short，except it is very important，6.　　　 and thus has a lot of information.　It is also writing in short paragraphs.7.　‎ The first paragraph is in the fact a summary of the news item.It8.　　　 gives all the necessary information，what，when，where，how or9.　　　 why.　The other paragraphs give full details of a subject.10.　　　‎ 答案：1.答案:are→is 提示:句子的主语是one，而不是purposes或newspapers。 ‎2.答案:第二个you后加will 提示:前面if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，主句应用将来时。 ‎3.答案:sort→sorts 提示:“各种各样的”，应用复数。 ‎4.答案:cover→covers 提示:句子的主语news是不可数名词。 ‎5.答案:√ ‎6.答案:it前加when 提示:except后用when引导宾语从句，表“除非当……时候”。 ‎7.答案:writing→written 提示:此处应用被动语态。 ‎8.答案:去掉fact前的the 提示:in fact是固定短语，意为“事实上”。 ‎9.答案:or→and 提示:此处指新闻的几个要素，应是并列关系，而不是选择关系。 ‎10.答案:a→the 提示:指新闻的“主题”，应是特指概念。‎ Ⅵ.书面表达 ‎　　杨莉是一名在你校学习的游泳运动员。请你根据对她的采访，为某报社写一篇100词左右的稿件。采访记录如下: 问题 回答 希望 成为国家队一员，在奥动粗会上获奖。‎ 训练情况 ‎6岁开始，每天训练1小时，现在每天4小时，热爱游泳，训练刻苦。‎ 学习情况 认为学习重要，学习很努力。训练、学习很难兼顾，但不是不可能。‎ 解决方法 减少与朋友外出，利用业余时间，但认为值得。‎ 答案：Yang Li is a good swimmer and now she is studying in our school.　She hopes to become a member of the national team and win at the Olympic Games one day.　She started training when she was six.　At that time she swam an hour every day，but now she trains four hours after school each day.　She really enjoys swimming.　Talking about schooling，she says that studying is very important.　It's difficult to train so much and do all her school work at the same time.　But it is not impossible.　She seldom goes out with her friends so that she can have more time to train.　In fact，she isn't free to do as she wish,　but she thinks it is worthwhile.‎