2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit1Livingwell单元学案（28页word版）(1)

2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit1Livingwell单元学案（28页word版）(1)

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit 1Living well单元学案 单元基础词汇语法过关复习 一、单句语法填空 ‎1．(2017年江苏卷·阅读理解C)The giants' success has ________ (benefit) consumers.‎ ‎2．Do you know anyone with a mental or physical ________ (disable)?‎ ‎3．Although some people may think the cinema is ________ (noise), it is suitable for Sally's condition.‎ ‎4．I was ________ (ambition) to be admitted to a key university.Therefore, I did everything in my power to review all my subjects.‎ ‎5．He was beginning to get very ________ (annoy) with me about my carelessness.‎ ‎6．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解B)Now all that was needed were the parents，but they were ________ (absence)．‎ ‎7．All roads were blocked and the only access ________ the earthquakestricken areas was by water.‎ ‎8．Bob is said________ (resign) and to be teaching in a private school recently.‎ ‎9．George returned after the war, only ________ (tell) that his wife had left him.‎ ‎10．While the scientist doing the research, he met ________ a problem difficult to solve.‎ 二、单句改错 ‎1．Just as I stepped into the shower the phone rang.It was so annoyed.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎2．From the flats we have an easy access to shops and schools.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．We offer our congratulation to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A)Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and bring inquirybased science ‎ education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．(2017年江苏卷·阅读理解D)So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today，we would still face the challenge of adaptation to climate change.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6．I think it will be such sunny a day as it was yesterday.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎7．My little brother is like a bull in a china shop, always knock things over.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎8．While doing my homework, I met a problem difficult to solve.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎9．He is buried in writing his novel; in some words, he can't spare us even a minute to take a trip.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎10．Look, this is an excellent article that I have cut down of the magazine.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 三、完形填空 ‎(2017届湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期高考一模)‎ ‎ When I was in hospital and had just given birth to my first child, a lady named Margot Frank used to come in to sweep and __1__.I would greet enthusiastically, but she would __2__ answer.‎ ‎ I did this __3__， but it seemed that I was __4__ a oneman show time and again.I thought she might be __5__.But I was told she was mute and had been so for a long time because she had been in a concentration camp and that her younger sister Anne Frank died of typhus (斑疹伤寒症) within days of her __6__.She had __7__ but some children threw “crackers” at her window, letting off very loud “bangs”， and she never spoke from that day on.‎ ‎ On the __8__ I was going home, I asked her if she would be my ‎ friend.I still didn't get any answer.I left her some __9__ and told the staff to give them to her.I left the hospital with my husband and newborn child.‎ ‎ Then I realized I had forgotten to ask the obstetricians (产科医生) something.I __10__ with my baby and husband.They said the lady had __11__ she wanted to see me.She hugged me very tightly.She just couldn't help but sob.The hospital was in silence.Not a __12__ passed her lips.‎ ‎ Two years later I heard a conversation on the radio which stopped me in my tracks! They were talking about that __13__ and the magazines and the events.__14__ to me, she __15__ for the first time later that day in all those years.They said the psychiatrist said it was the first time she had __16__ someone, and that broke her __17__.‎ ‎ I heard that conversation on the radio, and my husband did, __18__.I thought it was __19__， and I was especially __20__ to know that this lady could speak again.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1．A.dust B．fix C．greet D．sleep ‎ ‎2．A.warmly B．always C．never D．coldly ‎3．A.immediately B．naturally C．unexpectedly D．repeatedly ‎4．A.taking on B．putting on C．carrying on D．trying on ‎5．A.cautious B．deaf C．blind D．friendly ‎6．A.suffering B．death C．deafness D．birth ‎7．A.realized B．reflected C．responded D．recovered ‎8．A.bus B．subway C．day D．way ‎9．A.candies B．readings C．clothes D．fruits ‎10．A.ran away B．went back C．set off D．left for ‎11．A.indicated B．said C．announced D．stated ‎12．A.word B．smile C．drop D．cry ‎13．A.obstetrician B．nurse C．baby D．lady ‎14．A.Uncertain B．Unknown C．Undoubted D．Unsure ‎15．A.wrote B．read C．sang D．spoke ‎16．A.visited B．admired C．trusted D．understood ‎17．A.heart B．record C．dream D．silence ‎18．A.though B．otherwise C．either D．too ‎19．A.amazing B．strange C．terrible D．dangerous ‎20．A.disappointed B．regretted C．comforted D．angry 四、语法填空 ‎ ‎(2017届湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期高考一模)‎ ‎ Chinese poetry generally 1.________ (fall) into one of two primary types, Classical Chinese poetry 2.________ Modern Chinese poetry.Modern Chinese poetry refers to the modern style of poetry, as opposed to the traditional poetry 3.________ (write) in classical Chinese language.A high point of Classical Chinese poetry occurred during the Tang period, during 4.________ time in China poetry was integrated (融入) into almost every aspect of the professional and social life of the literate class.5.________ traditional forms of Chinese poetry which are rhymed, usually Modern Chinese poetry does not follow specific 6.________ (pattern)．Poetry was revolutionized after 1919's May Fourth 7.________ (move)．Early 20thcentury poets like Hu Shih, Xu Zhimo, and Guo Moruo 8.________ (seek) to break Chinese poetry from past conventions by adopting Western models.‎ ‎ Poetry has 9.________ (consistent) been held in extremely high regard in China.In Chinese culture, poetry has provided a format for both public and private expressions of deep emotion, 10.________ (offer) an audience of peers, readers, and scholars insight into the inner life of Chinese writers.Westerners also have found in it an interesting and pleasurable field of study.‎ 五、阅读理解 ‎ (2017年东北三省四市教研联合体高考二模)‎ A survey has shown that what you do on a plane can be determined by which nationality is listed on your passport.‎ According to the results of an international passenger survey, Australians are the biggest drinkers on board with 36 percent choosing to down the hatch (干杯), compared to 35 percent of Americans and 33 percent of Brits.‎ The Airline Passenger Experience Association (APEX) spoke to around 1,500 people, aged 18 and older, who have traveled by plane at least once during the last three months and were living in the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, Japan, China, Singapore, Australia or Brazil.‎ The results found Chinese travelers are most likely to nod off once the seat belt sign switches off.They are also the first to reach for their credit card for some inflight shopping and the biggest fans of gaming.Americans on the other hand like to use their time in the air more productively—when not drinking, choosing to work while flying at 35,000 feet.‎ Meanwhile, Brits and Germans are the best at making chat with random strangers—spending 50 percent more time than any other nationality.Comparatively, Brazilians conduct their conversations online via email, messaging apps or social media.‎ Despite plane food having a bad reputation, seven out of ten interviewees said they were happy to eat up on the selection of inflight snacks and meals.Inflight magazines were also popular with four out of five passengers claiming to read them.‎ The international flyers did, however, express their desire for better inflight entertainment.“The industry has greatly improved the comfort, entertainment and onboard service, and passengers are accepting those improvements，” said Russell Lemieux, APEX executive director.“At the same time, passengers are demanding more from their air travel experiences which will drive more improvements touching all aspects of the journey，” he added.‎ ‎1．What can you probably see in the flight according to the passage?‎ A．Brazilians choose to drink.‎ B．Germans chat to kill their time.‎ C．Americans do inflight shopping.‎ D．The Chinese switch off the seat belt sign.‎ ‎2．When on board the plane, ________.‎ A．most passengers like to read inflight magazines B．passengers from one nation have little in common C．more than half of the passengers don't enjoy plane food D．most people tend to use inflight time to have a good sleep ‎3．What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A．Flyers care little about entertainment.‎ B．Flyers are expecting better flight experiences.‎ C．Flyers are not satisfied with the improvements.‎ D．Flyers have more and more demands for airlines.‎ ‎4．What's the purpose of the passage?‎ A．To entertain readers with interesting stories.‎ B．To encourage people to behave well in public.‎ C．To criticize impolite behaviors on the plane.‎ D．To inform readers of the results of a survey.‎ 能力检测答案 一、1.benefited　2.disability　3.noisy　4.ambitious ‎5．annoyed　6.absent　7.to　8.to have resigned　9.to be told　10.with 二、1.annoyed→annoying　2.去掉an　‎ ‎3．congratulation→congratulations　4.bring→brings ‎5．adaptation→adapting　6.such→so ‎7．knock→knocking　8.met后加上with ‎9．some→other　10.down→out 三、本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者当年在医院生小孩时遇到了一位哑巴妇女Margot Frank并在出院时问是否可以和她做朋友并赠送其一些读物，而妇女对作者产生了信任，从而打破了沉默，终于开口说话了。两年后作者才通过广播得知此事并感到很欣慰。‎ ‎1．A　“sweep”和“dust”同义并列，意为“打扫”。‎ ‎2．C　从下文的“I still didn't get any answer”得知此处应填never。‎ ‎3．D　根据句意得知作者反反复复、多次跟这位妇女打招呼，却屡屡没得到回应。‎ ‎4．B　“put on a one－man show”意为“唱独角戏”。‎ ‎5．B　根据生活常识和下文提示“But I was told she was mute”可以推断作者原以为这位妇女是个聋子。‎ ‎6．A　根据句意得知妹妹Anne在姐姐Margot遭遇不幸之后没过几天便死于伤寒。‎ ‎7．D　根据句意得知这位妇女曾经康复过，但有一天，一些小孩在她窗口扔鞭炮，发出巨大的“砰砰”声，再次受到惊吓与伤害的她便再也没有开口说过话了。‎ ‎8．C　从上下文得知，这位妇女并没有随同作者一起回家，而作者只是在回家那天问这位妇女是否可以和她做朋友。‎ ‎9．B　从下文的“They were talking about that __13__ and the magazines”得知作者当时给这位妇女留下了一些读物。‎ ‎10．B　由上文的“left the hospital”得知作者是重新折回医院询问医生一些事情。‎ ‎11．A　这位妇女是个哑巴，自然只能向医生用手势或是文字等方式表明她想见一下作者，而并非是告知或是陈述等。‎ ‎12．A　上文已交代这位妇女是个哑巴，此刻医院也是一片安静，她没有开口说一句话。‎ ‎13．D　根据下文得知广播是在谈论当年的那位妇女。‎ ‎14．B　根据上下文得知，作者当时并不知道，而是两年后听到广播才知道，那位妇女居然在那一天第一次开口说话了。‎ ‎15．D　从下文的“I was especially __20__ to know that this lady could speak again”得知此处应填spoke。‎ ‎16．C　根据句意得知那位妇女第一次对作者产生了信任，从而打破了沉默，终于开口说话了。‎ ‎17．D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎18．D　根据句意得知作者的丈夫也收听了节目。‎ ‎19．A　作者觉得这件事情很是令人难以置信，有点惊讶。‎ ‎20．C　作者听到这位妇女能够重新开口讲话，感到很欣慰。‎ 四、本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古典诗歌和现代诗歌的特点和区别。‎ ‎1．falls　主语是“Chinese poetry”，描述客观事实，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。‎ ‎2．and　“Classical Chinese poetry”与“Modern Chinese poetry”并列。‎ ‎3．written　此处为过去分词做后置定语修饰“the traditional poetry”，表被动。‎ ‎4．which　做定语，修饰time，“which time”用以指代前面的“the Tang period”。‎ ‎5．Unlike　根据句意可知要表示“与……不一样，不同于”。‎ ‎6．patterns　根据语境，表示“模式”，在这里需要用复数形式。‎ ‎7．Movement　movement表示“运动”。May Fourth Movement五四运动。‎ ‎8．sought　根据“Early 20thcentury”可知谓语动词要用一般过去时。‎ ‎9．consistently　根据表达可知这里需要使用副词形式，修饰动词been held。‎ ‎10．offering　逻辑主语是主句主语poetry，表主动，用现在分词形式。‎ 五、本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于乘机习惯的调查结果。在飞机上，无论是喝杯酒放松自己，还是埋头阅读杂志或与隔壁座的乘客攀谈，这些乘机习惯都可能由乘客的国籍决定。‎ ‎1．B　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“Meanwhile, Brits and Germans are the best at making chat with random strangers”可知，德国人会和陌生人聊天以消磨时间，故选B。‎ ‎2．A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Inflight magazines were also popular with four out of five passengers”可知，大部分乘客喜欢阅读飞行杂志。‎ ‎3．B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“At the same time, passengers are demanding more from their air travel experiences”可知，乘客要求航空公司提供更好的服务，希望自己能有更好的乘机体验，故选B。‎ ‎4．D　写作意图题。本文主要告诉我们一项关于乘机习惯的调查结果，故选D。‎ 单元综合知识能力测试 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A There are over 60 zoos in England. We have collected hundreds of reviews，checked the zoo websites，researched several zoorelated resources and visited many of them by ourselves to give you this selection: 10 best zoos in England.‎ Chester Zoo Among top 15 zoos in the world, it is one of the mostvisited and largest zoos in England.‎ Whipsnade Zoo With more than 2,500 animals, it is one of the few UK zoos with elephants.‎ Marwell Wildlife Full of African and Australian animals, there is surely a lot to see within very large grounds.‎ Howletts Wild Animal Park It was set up as a private zoo at first and opened to the public later. The place looks very natural and you can get very close to the animals there.‎ Port Lympne Wild Animal Park With Britain's largest number of African elephants, it offers truly African experiences.‎ Colchester Zoo With 270＋ species, it is very childfriendly and offers lots of handson activities.‎ Twycross Zoo It holds what is supposed to be the world's largest collection of apes (猿). There are also rare leopard species.‎ Bristol Zoo Gardens This is a 175yearold zoo with rare animals like fruit bats (果蝠)．‎ Paignton Zoo As home to a collection of around 2,000 animals and 1,600 plant species, it is one of the first places in England combining zoological and botanical (植物的) gardens.‎ London Zoo As one of the oldest zoos in the world, it is well worth a visit.‎ 语篇解读：本文是应用文。本文向我们介绍了英国最好的10家动物园。‎ ‎21．Marwell Wildlife would attract those who want to______.‎ A．know more about elephants B．visit the oldest zoo in England C．see some rare animal species D．watch African and Australian animals 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据Marwell Wildlife中介绍的“Full of African and Australian animals”可知，这家动物园有很多来自非洲和澳大利亚的动物，故答案选D。‎ ‎22．Among the 10 zoos, the best one for children is________.‎ A.Howletts Wild Animal Park　 B．Colchester Zoo C．Twycross Zoo D．London Zoo 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Colchester Zoo中介绍的“it is very childfriendly and offers lots of handson activities”可知，这家动物园最适合孩子，故答案选B。‎ ‎23．What is the feature of Paignton Zoo?‎ A．It has both animal and plant species.‎ B．It has the largest number of animals.‎ C．Tourists can get close to the animals there.‎ D．It holds the world's largest collection of plant species.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据Paignton Zoo的简介可知这家动物园除了动物还有1 600多种植物，并且是英国首家动植物园，故答案选A。‎ ‎24．The passage is meant to________.‎ A．compare 10 zoos B．attract kids to zoos C．introduce 10 popular zoos D．show the history of 10 zoos 解析：‎ 选C　主旨大意题。根据文章首段内容可知，本文主要介绍了英国最好的10家动物园，故答案选C。‎ B To encourage all students to get education, even if their parents can't afford it, a primary school in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh is asking parents to simply plant a tree instead of paying school fees. The project was set up by a group of local professionals and business owners in response to India's rapidly rising education fees.‎ The parents have to take care of the tree and plant a new one if it dies — but compared to the cost of traditional school fees, it's a small price to pay. And it comes with the added bonus of helping to improve local air quality.‎ The school is Shiksha Kuteer in the city of Ambikapur in the east of the country. 35 students between the ages of four and five are studying there. By offering an affordable way to get students into school, Shiksha Kuteer is encouraging education for everyone.‎ So far, the school has received a positive response, and 700 trees have been planted across the village over the last year. “Shiksha Kuteer has opened in the village for students who have no money to pay school fees，” local villager, Sevak Das, said. “Students are being taught till a certain standard and their parents have been asked to plant trees instead of paying school fess.”‎ This is just one small school in a small village in India, but if the approach is efficacious,_it could be something that other schools look into. And it can't hurt, because every day, air pollution becomes a worsening problem in many parts of India. While a few trees aren't going to solve that problem any time soon, making families plant and take care of a tree — and replace it if it dies — is a way to encourage positive ‎ airpurifying (净化空气) action, as well as helping to educate the next generation.‎ 语篇解读：印度恰蒂斯加尔邦(Chhattisgarh)的一所小学允许父母种植一棵树苗来充当学费，这么做的目的是为了鼓励更多的学生接受教育，即便是那些家境困难的孩子。‎ ‎25．What is the main purpose of the project?‎ A．To help parents earn money to pay school fees.‎ B．To encourage all students to get education.‎ C．To tell the next generation to take care of trees.‎ D．To encourage people to protect the environment.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段“To encourage all students to get education, even if their parents can't afford it, a primary school in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh is asking parents to simply plant a tree instead of paying school fees.”可知，为了鼓励所有的学生都受到教育，即使他们的父母支付不起，印度Chhattisgarh的一所小学允许父母仅仅种一棵树来替代学费。‎ ‎26．What can we know about Shiksha Kuteer?‎ A．It is opened for students who are poor.‎ B．It has 700 students studying in the school.‎ C．It doesn't get the support of students' parents.‎ D．It encourages students to study hard by reducing school fees.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Shiksha Kuteer has opened in the village for students who have no money to pay school fees，’local villager, Sevak Das, said.”可知，当地村民Sevak Das说，“Shiksha Kuteer是为没钱交学费的学生开设的。”即Shiksha Kuteer是为贫困学生开设的。‎ ‎27．What does the underlined word “efficacious” mean?‎ A．Simple. B．Necessary.‎ C．Effective. D．Important.‎ 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“it could be something that other schools look into. And it can't hurt, because every day, air pollution becomes a worsening problem in many parts of India.”可知，这对其他学校来说就是个值得借鉴的案例。该方法并无不妥，因为在印度很多地区，空气污染问题正变得日益严重。由此可知画线词含义为“有效的”。‎ ‎28．What's the main idea of the passage?‎ A．Education and the environment have a close relationship.‎ B．A new way to improve the environment appears in India.‎ C．Indian people devote themselves to protecting the environment.‎ D．An Indian primary school asks parents to plant trees instead of paying school fees.‎ 解析：选D　主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了印度一所名字叫作Shiksha Kuteer的小学让父母种植树苗代替学费以鼓励所有的学生接受教育。‎ C ‎(2018·湖北大冶模拟)Actress Danai Gurira calls herself a Zimerican. Her parents came from Zimbabwe. She was born in the American State of Iowa. But her family moved back to Harare, Zimbabwe, when she was five years old. She returned to the United States for college and has lived there ever since.‎ ‎“I was always in a hodgepodge of culture，” she said. “There's no other identity I know, really.” The actress may be best known as ‎ Michonne, the zombiekiller in the television series The Walking Dead. But when Gurira is not killing zombies, she is busy with other projects. She recently played rapper Tupac Shakur's mother in a film. And she is now busy racing between theaters for two plays in New York City — plays that she wrote.‎ Her play Familiar is an offBroadway comedydrama. It centers on the cultural clashes between American and African traditions. The play takes place in the State of Minnesota. The eldest daughter of Zimbabwean parents is getting married to a white man. The story was taken from her own observations, Gurira said，“I was at a wedding and I was just struck by all of my family's absurdities － and my own included. And I just knew I couldn't not write about it！”The upper middleclass life of Familiar may seem familiar to many American audiences.‎ But the setting of her play Eclipsed — Gurira's Broadway debut (首次登台) — is something else entirely. Gurira decided to write Eclipsed after reading a New York Times story about the civil war in Liberia, and the young women who fought in it. She described it like this. “These were, like, 22， 23yearold girls, women, who had, like, you know, little skimpy jeans on, little skimpy tops, and really looked cool and hip and current and then, they had these big AK47s on their backs.” Gurira went to Liberia and met with women who were former soldiers and peace negotiators. She wrote the play based on their stories.‎ 语篇解读：女演员达娜·古瑞拉将在非洲的生活经历带入美国，并结合自身的经历进行戏剧创作和演出，而这些体现了不同文化之间的碰撞。‎ ‎29．The underlined word “hodgepodge” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “________”．‎ A．center B．dispute C．understanding D．mixture 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据文章第一段可知，达娜·古瑞拉出生于美国，后随家人搬回津巴布韦，然后返回美国接受大学教育，之后便一直生活在美国。因此，达娜·古瑞拉接受着多民族、多文化的教育。由此可推测，hodgepodge意为“大杂烩”，与mixture意思相近。故选D项。‎ ‎30．What can we learn about Familiar?‎ A．It is a reflection of culture shock.‎ B．Gurira is getting married to a white man as the eldest daughter.‎ C．Gurira was sorry for her wedding in the U．S.‎ D．The story is from a magazine.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“It centers on the cultural clashes between American and African traditions.”可知，戏剧Familiar以美国和非洲的文化冲突为主要关注点，因此是文化冲突的反映。故选A项。‎ ‎31．What's the best title of the text?‎ A．Culture Is the Key to Solving Problems B．Actress Brings African Experiences to America C．A Good African Writer D．No Discrimination, No War 解析：选B　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了女演员达娜·‎ 古瑞拉将非洲的生活经历带入美国，在她创作和演出的戏剧中体现非洲元素的故事，因此B项作为文章标题最适合。A项强调了文化的重要性，C项强调她是一位非洲的好作家，D项强调歧视和战争的关系，都没有从全文着眼，故排除。‎ D Egloo is a clever little heater that uses the power of tealights (茶烛) to heat space up to 20 square feet for as little as 10 cents a day, without using any electricity.‎ Developed by Marco Zagaria, a student at the Academy of Fine Arts in Rome, Egloo is both cheap to use and ecofriendly. Made up of two small terracotta (赤陶) domes and a metal tray, the device takes advantage of the natural heating ability of these materials, drawing heat from just four tealights placed inside it and releasing it in your living space.‎ It may look basic in its shape, materials used and the fact that it has no fancy switches to fiddle with, but Egloo is actually 3Dprinted so it's actually a lot more hightech than most electric heaters on the market today. At about seven inches wide and weighing just over two pounds, Egloo won't take up too much space, and can be easily moved around at any time. Just make sure you don't touch it directly, as it tends to get pretty hot.‎ According to creator Marco Zagaria，“After only 30 minutes, the temperature of the environment surrounding the Egloo will be increased between 2 and 3 degrees Celsius.” Considering it runs on just four tealights, each with a burning time of about five hours, you can expect this little guy to make your room very warm and comfortable for just around 10 cents per day.‎ Egloo started crowdfunded through an Indiegogo campaign last year, blowing past its initial (最初的) goal of ＄30,000 and raking in ＄262,513 by the end of the campaign. It's currently available for purchase via the Egloo website, for anywhere between ＄50 and ＄100, depending ‎ on size, color and glaze. Considering some users pay that much for heat every couple of weeks, the price seems very attractive.‎ 语篇解读：本文为说明文。一款小小的依靠茶烛的力量就能够加热的加热器问世，它小巧、成本低，深受欢迎。‎ ‎32．What is unique concerning Egloo?‎ A．It uses the power of tealights.‎ B．It was developed by a student.‎ C．It's made with 3D printing technology.‎ D．No fancy switches make it more attractive.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but Egloo is actually 3Dprinted”可知，它独特的地方在于它是3D打印的。‎ ‎33．What should be cautious while using Egloo?‎ A．Its space. B．Weight.‎ C．Price. D．Temperature.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“Just make sure you don't touch it directly, as it tends to get pretty hot.”可知，在用茶烛时应该当心的是温度。‎ ‎34．The fourth paragraph mainly develops________.‎ A．by emphasizing the low cost of the Egloo B．by showing the high demand of the Egloo C．by listing the effectiveness of the Egloo D．by encouraging people to own the Egloo 解析：选C　推理判断题。第四段提到：只用三十分钟，它周围环境的温度就能够升高两三度；只用四个茶蜡大约五个小时，房间就非常暖和舒适，每天仅仅花费大约10美分。由此可知本段主要通过列举其有效性展开的。故选择C项。‎ ‎35．What is people's attitude towards the Indiegogo campaign last year?‎ A．Curious. B．Favorable.‎ C．Doubtful. D．Opposed.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的句子“Egloo started crowdfunded through an Indiegogo campaign last year, blowing past its initial goal of ＄30,000 and raking in ＄262,513 by the end of the campaign.”可知，资金众筹的效果非常显著，公众非常支持，故选择B项。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ Benefits of Verbal Communication Verbal communication can be explained as exchanging ideas and thoughts by using words. As humans, verbal communication is very essential because through this we are able to communicate, learn and understand each other.__36__ The following are some of the benefits of communicating verbally.‎ ‎__37__‎ When there is verbal communication, people are able to express themselves quite clearly. They can be able to emphasize certain ideas, views and insights as they give examples thus promoting a clear understanding among the communicators.‎ Provide better understanding.‎ With verbal communication, you can be able to understand people better. When you speak to someone and they respond to you as well as you continue to engage in a conversation, you will get to understand this person more because you are able to explore his emotions as well as body language through his words. With communication, there is no guess work.__38__‎ Give satisfaction.‎ Whenever you engage in a verbal communication, you are able to express what is on your mind.__39__ And however much you may never get all your requests met at any particular time, it is satisfactory to know that you are able to get your thoughts and desires recognized and understood.‎ Increase popularity.‎ Effective communication is done by both verbal and nonverbal communication. However, the verbal communication is the most successful when it comes to discussing, explaining and giving examples. __40__ It is because they are able to express themselves clearly therefore understanding others as well.‎ A．Take less time.‎ B．Give clear expression.‎ C．It is a wonderful feeling to express yourself.‎ D．You can understand exactly what the other person is saying to you.‎ E．People who have good verbal communication can easily make friends.‎ F．You will find it hard to understand what others are really talking about.‎ G．Through verbal communication, besides, we are also able to build relationships and trust.‎ 语篇解读：作为人类，语言交流非常重要。本文介绍了语言交流带给我们的几点好处。‎ ‎36．解析：‎ 选G　设空处前介绍了语言交流带给我们的好处，空后一句引出下文，因此，设空处应是介绍通过语言交流的其他好处。故选G项，该项中的Through verbal communication，are also able to照应上一句中的through this(this指代verbal communication)及are able to。‎ ‎37．解析：选B　设空处点明了该部分的主题，根据下文的关键词“express themselves quite clearly”可知，本部分主要讲语言交流能够使人们表达得更清楚，故选B项。‎ ‎38．解析：选D　根据Provide better understanding可知，本部分讲述语言交流可以使人与人之间更好地理解。再结合上文的“you can be able to understand people better”可知，选D项。‎ ‎39．解析：选C　根据Give satisfaction及下文的 “... it is satisfactory to know that you are able to get your thoughts and desires recognized and understood.”可知，语言交流能够给人以满足感。C项(表达自己是一种很棒的感觉)符合语境。‎ ‎40．解析：选E　根据空后的 “... therefore understanding others as well.”可知，此处指语言交流可以使人们更好地理解别人，从而更容易与别人成为朋友。故选E项。‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ Access to electricity has always been limited for people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a remote village in Peru. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 __41__ a flood damaged the power station in the area. The villagers were __42__ to turn to kerosene (煤油) lamps, which are not only expensive but also __43__ because of the poisonous matter they give off.‎ ‎__44__， the researchers and students at the Universidad de Ingenieríay Tecnología (UTEC) in Lima, Peru heard about their __45__ situation and came up with a creative solution. They __46__ a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be found __47__ in the Amazonian rainforests where the village is located. Called Plantalámparas, the __48__ draws energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to __49__ an LED bulb.‎ While that may sound complicated and even impossible, it is quite __50__. The waste produced by plants undergoes oxidization (氧化作用) in the soil, which produces electrons (电子). The UTEC team placed electrodes (电极) inside the soil to __51__ the energy and store it in the lamp's batteries for __52__ use. The researchers say a single charge can light an LED bulb for two hours — enough __53__ for people to get their evening chores done. The university __54__ ten such lamps to Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge __55__！ Elmer Ramirez, UTEC's professor, believes the plant powered lamps could also help improve the lives of thousands of other __56__ rainforest communities, 42% of which have no access to __57__.‎ This is not the __58__ time the students and professors of UTEC have come up with a(n) __59__ solution to a problem. In 2014, to deal with Peru's severe __60__ pollution they created a large advertising board that could be used as an air purifier (净化器) as well!‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文。秘鲁UTEC大学的师生为了解决偏远乡村用电难的问题发明了一种利用植物和土壤供电的灯。‎ ‎41．A.after　　　　　　　　　 B．though C．unless D．until 解析：选A　根据本句中的“from bad to worse”‎ 可知，在洪水毁了当地的发电站“后(after)”， Nuevo Saposoa村用电难的问题更加严重。‎ ‎42．A.advised B．taught C．asked D．forced 解析：选D　没有电，村民们“被迫(forced)”使用煤油灯。‎ ‎43．A.disappointing B．inconvenient C．strange D．dangerous 解析：选D　根据本空后的“the poisonous matter”可知，使用煤油灯很“危险(dangerous)”。‎ ‎44．A.Fortunately B．Suddenly C．Certainly D．Usually 解析：选A　根据下文内容可知，“幸运的是(Fortunately)”，UTEC大学的师生们想出了一个好主意帮助村民。‎ ‎45．A.real B．embarrassing C．bad D．unstable 解析：选C　根据上文内容可知，Nuevo Saposoa村的村民无电可用，情况很“糟糕(bad)”。‎ ‎46．A.bought B．designed C．discovered D．repaired 解析：选B　根据本空后的“a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil”可知，他们“设计出(designed)”一种利用植物和土壤供电的灯。‎ ‎47．A.in detail B．in time C．in harmony D．in abundance 解析：选D　只有制作新型灯的材料容易获得，这项发明才有可能得到广泛使用。故此处in abundance(大量地)符合语境。‎ ‎48．A.village B．lamp C．rainforest D．soil 解析：选B　根据本空前的Called和本空后的“draws energy”可知，这种“灯(lamp)”名叫Plantalámparas，从植物中获取电能。‎ ‎49．A.light up B．make up C．give up D．use up 解析：选A　本空前的it指代本句中的energy，表示这种灯利用从植物中获得的电能“点亮(light up)”LED灯泡。‎ ‎50．A.widespread B．straightforward C．wellknown D．laborsaving 解析：选B　本句开头的While表示对比或相反的情况，因此这里指尽管从植物中获取电能听上去很复杂，甚至不可能，但其实并“不难(straightforward)”。‎ ‎51．A.waste B．save C．produce D．direct 解析：选C　根据本空前的“placed electrodes (电极) inside the soil”可知，UTEC大学的团队把电极放进土壤就是为了“发(produce)”电。‎ ‎52．A.additional B．free C．regular D．later 解析：选D　根据本句中的store可知，把电能存进电池里是为了“以后的(later)”使用。‎ ‎53．A.energy B．space C．time D．brightness 解析：选C　根据本空前的“two hours”可知，两个小时的“时间(time)”足够人们完成夜间琐事了。‎ ‎54．A.distributed B．sold C．lent D．returned 解析：选A　根据上文内容可知，UTEC大学的师生发明这种新型灯就是为了帮助Nuevo Saposoa村的村民，所以他们完成发明后给该村“分发了(distributed)”十个这种灯。‎ ‎55．A.success B．challenge C．change D．surprise 解析：选A　根据下句中的“could also help ...”可知，这些灯很“成功(success)”，所以UTEC大学的教授认为它们也可以被推广到其他地方。‎ ‎56．A.nearby B．small C．remote D．ancient 解析：选C　解析见下题。‎ ‎57．A.education B．electricity C．technology D．entertainment 解析：选B　根据上文内容可知，UTEC大学的师生为了解决偏远乡村Nuevo Saposoa村用电难的问题才发明了这种灯，因此这里指将这种灯推广到其他用“电(electricity)”难的“偏远的(remote)”乡村。‎ ‎58．A.best B．first C．accurate D．normal 解析：选B　解析见下题。‎ ‎59．A.clever B．simple C．temporary D．immediate 解析：选A　根据下句内容可知，这不是UTEC大学的师生“第一次(first)”想出这么“聪明的(clever)”点子。‎ ‎60．A.noise B．water C．air D．vehicle 解析：选C　根据本句中的“an air purifier (净化器)”可知，这个也可以充当空气净化器的广告牌是用来应对秘鲁严重的“空气(air)”污染的。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ Tins of cooling ointment (清凉油) have become a currency for Chinese traveling in Egypt.‎ ‎__61__ (visit) the complex of ancient temples at Karnak, Chinese tourist Mr. Ye lost his way among the stone churches and pillars.‎ An Egyptian guide gave him directions. To show his __62__ (appreciate), Mr. Ye handed him a small red tin the size of a large coin. Inside __63__ (be) a cooling ointment that has the function of refreshing mind and preventing pain. Mr. Ye brought 50 tins with him on his sixday tour to hand out as tips.‎ ‎“Before I came to Egypt, the tourism agency told me __64__ (repeat) to bring the cooling balm as a gift to make the trip __65__ (easy)，” said Mr. Ye, a 25yearold __66__ family sells Chinese medicine online. Egyptians, he said, are very nice to Chinese tourists, __67__ they love this little gift.‎ Egyptians sometimes demand the balm by running a thumb across their foreheads. Li Xiaodong, an Egyptologist at China's Northeast Normal University, believes Chinese travelers initially brought the cooling balm for __68__ (person) use because it's very hot in Egypt, and then __69__ (discover) Egyptians liked it.‎ Some Chinese tourists said giving gifts was better than handing over money. “If you give essential balm, __70__ is more like you're giving it to friends，” said one Chinese tourist.‎ 语篇解读：前往埃及旅游的中国游客必定会带上硬币大小的里面装有清凉油的红色锡盒，并把它们作为小费送给当地人。没想到在中国随处可见的清凉油竟然成了埃及人们眼中的宝贝。‎ ‎61．Visiting　考查非谓语动词。中国游客叶先生在参观卡纳克神庙时，在石头教堂和石柱间迷路了。这里visit动作是Mr. Ye发出的，故用现在分词形式作状语。‎ ‎62．appreciation　考查名词。一位埃及导游给他指了路。为了表达谢意，叶先生送给了导游一个大的硬币大小的红色锡盒。show是及物动词，后面接名词作宾语。‎ ‎63．was　考查动词的时态及主谓一致。盒子里面便是有提神醒脑、镇痛作用的清凉油。本句以Inside开头，使用了倒装结构。因此，谓语的单复数取决于后面就近的主语a cooling ointment, 而且事情是发生在过去，故填was。‎ ‎64．repeatedly　考查副词。在来埃及之前，旅行社反复告诉他，为使旅途更轻松要带上清凉油做礼物。这里要用副词来修饰动词told。‎ ‎65．easier　考查比较级。这里指有了清凉油，在埃及的旅途就会更轻松，故用比较级。‎ ‎66．whose　考查定语从句。25岁的叶先生家里就是在网上卖中药的。Mr. Ye后面接了一个定语从句，family前缺少定语，所以用whose来引导。‎ ‎67．and　考查连词。埃及人对中国游客非常好，而且他们很喜欢这样的小礼物。前后句显然是并列关系，故用and。‎ ‎68．personal　考查形容词。中国东北师范大学埃及古物学者李晓东认为，中国游客一开始把清凉油带到埃及，是为了方便个人使用。personal意思是“个人的”，为形容词。‎ ‎69．discovered　考查动词的时态。中国游客一开始把清凉油带到埃及是为了方便个人使用，但后来发现埃及人喜欢清凉油。根据“... brought ... and then ...”可知，bring和discover属于并列的谓语动词，都是讲过去的事情，故使用一般过去时。‎ ‎70．it　考查代词。如果你送清凉油，就像是给朋友送礼物。这里用代词it来指代前句“送清凉油这件事情”。‎ Ⅰ.写作规范增分练 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ How time flies！I had hardly had time to enjoy the warmth of my home while it's time go back to school.This winter I spend ten days studying maths, chemistry and physics, none of which was easily for me.‎ And I still had some fun during the Spring Festival.I had attended my uncle's wedding and my new aunt was very beautiful.To my disappoint, I didn't get many lucky money as I had expected.I also went to the cinema with several classmates.We played jokes on each other and had a big meal in a restaurant calling “Red Lobster”．The food there was very delicious and we all really enjoyed myself.‎ 答案：第二句：while→when; time后加to 第三句：spend→spent; easily→easy 第四句：And→But 第五句：去掉had 第六句：disappoint→disappointment; many→much 第八句：calling→called 第九句：myself→ourselves 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David寒假期间想来你所在的城市学习汉语，让你帮他选择培训学校。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件，推荐一所理想的培训学校，并告知他学习时间、课程内容、食宿、交通及学费等情况。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear David，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear David，‎ You're welcome to our city to learn Chinese during the winter vacation. I'm happy to recommend a nice training school to you.‎ The 21st Century Chinese Training School is wellknown for providing training for foreign learners of Chinese. It lies in downtown Zhengzhou, where many buses are available. It offers a series of training courses during the winter vacation either from January 10 to January 25 or from February 10 to February 25. You can learn standard Chinese and something about Chinese culture and local customs as well. The school provides free board and lodging, but the training fee is 5,000 yuan for a period. Is it suitable for you?‎ I'm looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua