2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour单元学案（19页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour单元学案（19页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit 3A taste of English humour单元学案 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词 写作词汇 ‎1.　　　　adj.满足的;满意的 ‎ n.满足 vt.使满足 ‎2.　　　　adj.平常的;普通的 ‎ ‎3.　　　　adj.厌烦的 ‎ ‎4.　　　　 prep.遍及;贯穿 ‎ adv. 到处;始终;全部 ‎5.　　　　 n.失败(者) ‎ ‎6.　　　　vt.& vi.战胜;克服 ‎ ‎7.　　　　adj.突出的;杰出的;显著的 ‎ ‎8.　　　　vt.& vi.导演;指示;指挥 ‎ adj.直的;直接的 阅读词汇 ‎1.comedy n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎2.homeless adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.moustache n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎4.worn adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.leather n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎6.chew vt.& vi.　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.gesture n.& vi.　　　　　 ‎ ‎8.occasion n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.budget n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎10.actress n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎11.slide vt.& vi.& n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎12.pancake n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎13.detective n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎14.whisper n.&vt.& vi.　　　　　 ‎ ‎15.vast adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎16.mess n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎17.porridge n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎18.drunk adj.　　　　　 ‎ 拓展词汇 ‎1.　　　　 n.幽默;滑稽→　　　　adj.幽默的;滑稽的 ‎ ‎2.　　　　 n.表演者;演出者→　　　　 v.执行;表演→　　　　 n.执行;演出 ‎ ‎3.　　　　vt.使惊诧→　　　　adj.令人感到惊讶的→　　　　 n.惊讶;震惊→　　　　adj.惊诧的 ‎ ‎4.　　　　adj.幸运的;吉利的→　　　　adv. 幸运地→　　　　adv. 不幸地→　　　　 n.运气;巨款 ‎ ‎5.　　　　vt.& vi.使快乐;款待→　　　　adj.有趣的;令人愉快的→　　　　 n.娱乐 ‎ ‎6.　　　　vt.使信服→　　　　adj.令人信服的→　　　　adj.确信的 ‎ ‎7.　　　　vt.& vi.导演;指示;指挥 adj.直的;直接的;直率的→　　　　 n.指导;方向→　　　　 n.导演→　　　　adv. 直接地;径直地 conj.一……就…… ‎ ‎8.　　　　adj.特殊的;特别的 n.细节;细目→　　　　adv. 特殊地;特别地 ‎ ‎9.　　　　vt.使发笑;使愉快→　　　　adj.好笑的;有趣的→　　　　adj.被逗乐的→　　　　 n.娱乐;消遣 ‎ ‎10.　　　　 n.解释;讲解;说明→　　　　 v.解释;说明 ‎ ‎11.　　　　 vi.作出反应;回应→　　　　 n.反应;回应 ‎ 二、高频短语 ‎ ‎1.　　　　　　对……满足 ‎ ‎2.　　　　　　直到现在 ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　穷的;缺少的 ‎ ‎4.　　　　　　在……中担任主角;主演 ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　切断;断绝 ‎ ‎6.　　　　　　挑出;辨别出 ‎ ‎7.　　　　　　尤其;特别 ‎ ‎8.　　　　　　使某人相信某事 ‎ ‎9.　　　　　　(偶然)习得;接收;好转 ‎ ‎10.　　　　　　对……做出反应;回应 ‎ 三、经典句型 ‎1.　　　　　　　　　　　　(正如Victor Hugo曾经说过的), “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. ‎ ‎2.Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and 　　　　　　　　(好像它是……一样地吃起来)spaghetti. ‎ ‎3.Unfortunately his father died, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(使得家庭愈加艰难), so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. ‎ ‎4.By his teens, Charlie 　　　, through his humour, 　　　(已经成为) one of the most popular child actors in England. ‎ ‎5.Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm 　　　　　　　　　　　　(没有任何东西可吃). ‎ 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)‎ ‎1.We got 　　　(厌烦的)with the long and meaningless speech given by Mr. Smith. ‎ ‎2.Can the 　　　 (杰出的) scientist win the national prize for science? ‎ ‎3.He had 　　　 (克服) the difficulties with his English before he went abroad. ‎ ‎4.He is a 　　　 (失败者) as an artist, but a success as an art teacher. ‎ ‎5.He became inspired when he thought about helping 　　　(普通的) people. ‎ ‎6.The professor was　　　 (满意的) with the result of the experiment. ‎ ‎7.Some people turn into completely different persons when they are 　　　 (醉的). ‎ ‎8.The area is covered with snow 　　　 (贯穿) the year. ‎ ‎9.The boy has such a unique appearance that I could 　　　 him 　　　(辨别出)anywhere. ‎ ‎10.Sam 　　　　　　(偶然获得)some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. ‎ ‎11.The water supply in that city was 　　　　　　 (切断)for several days because of pollution. ‎ ‎12.I don’t know how Mrs. Brown will 　　　　　　(回应)the news that her son has taken first place in the competition. ‎ ‎13.I mentioned that point 　　　　　　(尤其;特别), for it was quite important. ‎ ‎14.　　　　　　　　　(直到现在), he hasn’t found a good way to solve the difficult problem. ‎ ‎15.Everybody thought this young actor would have a bright future after he 　　　　　　(在……担任主角)two films. ‎ ‎(二)单句填空 ‎1.According to my own understanding, a good teacher is also a good　　　 (perform) in class. ‎ ‎2.The play was so　　　 (humour) that the audience laughed all the way through it. ‎ ‎3.To our 　　　, he was not 　　　 at the 　　　news.(astonish) ‎ ‎4.She tried to 　　　 me that I was mistaken. What she said was so　　　 that I was completely 　　　.(convince) ‎ ‎5.It was 　　　 of them to make a 　　　by trading with foreigners. And more 　　　 for them, they were supported by the government.(fortunate) ‎ ‎6.After school, she 　　　 went off in the 　　　 of the cinema to see the new film 　　　 by the famous 　　　.(direct) ‎ ‎7.The boy is 　　　 interested in making model planes but he is not 　　　 about what he eats.(particular)  ‎ 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.正如上面提到的,高中生的数量在增加。(as引导定语从句)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing. ‎ ‎2.他表现得就好像他目睹了整个事故。(as if)‎ He behaved　　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎3.那场大火持续了近一周,没有剩下什么值钱的东西。(分词作状语)‎ The fire lasted nearly a week,　　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎4.到这周末他们将会搬进新家。(by)‎ They　 . ‎ ‎5.随着科学技术的迅速发展,谁能预测到将来会有什么样的发明?(with)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　, who can predict what inventions there will be in the future? ‎ 答案精解精析 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词 写作词汇 ‎1.content　2.ordinary　3.bored　4.throughout　5.failure　6.overcome ‎7.outstanding　8.direct 阅读词汇 ‎1.喜剧　2.无家的;无家可归的　3.小胡子　4.用旧的;用坏的;破烂的 ‎5.皮革　6.嚼碎;咀嚼(食物)　7.姿态;手势;做手势　8.时刻;场合　9.预算;开支　10.女演员　11.(使)滑动;滑动;幻灯片　12.烙饼　　13.侦探　14.耳语;低语;小声说　15.巨大的;辽阔的　16.脏或乱的状态　17.粥;麦片粥　18.醉的 拓展词汇 ‎1.humour;humorous　2.performer;perform;performance ‎3.astonish;astonishing;astonishment;astonished ‎4.fortunate;fortunately;unfortunately;fortune　‎ ‎5.entertain;entertaining;entertainment ‎6.convince;convincing;convinced　7.direct;direction;director;directly ‎8.particular;particularly　9.amuse;amusing;amused;amusement ‎10.explanation;explain　11.react;reaction 二、高频短语 ‎1.feed/be content with　2.up to now　3.badly off　4.star in　5.cut off ‎6.pick out　7.in particular　8.convince sb. of sth.　9.pick up　10.react to 三、经典句型 ‎1.As Victor Hugo once said　2.eats it as if it were ‎3.leaving the family even worse off　4.had;become　5.with nothing to eat 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写 ‎1.bored　2.outstanding　3.overcome　4.failure　5.ordinary　6.content ‎7.drunk　8.throughout　9.pick;out　10.picked up　11.cut off　12.react to　13.in particular　14.Up to now　15.starred in ‎(二)单句填空 ‎ ‎1.performer　2.humorous　3.astonishment;astonished;astonishing ‎4.convince;convincing;convinced　5.fortunate;fortune;fortunately ‎6.directly;direction;directed;director　7.particularly;particular 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.As is mentioned above　2.as if he had witnessed the whole accident ‎3.leaving nothing valuable　4.will have moved to the new house by the end of this week　5.With science and technology developing rapidly 单元综合能力测试 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A A sandstorm refers to a high amount of wind occurring in sandy areas, usually in deserts, where the wind speed is able to lift the top layer of sand from the ground, and push it in every direction. The sand involved in the sandstorm can reach heights of about 3.05m－15.24m.‎ It is very dangerous to experience a sandstorm. Sand can get into the nose, eyes, mouth and lungs. If you happen to be caught in a sandstorm, you must protect yourself by wearing masks, scarves and so on.‎ If you're driving when such a storm approaches, it's advised that you pull off the road, since it's difficult to continue driving. This is also important since vehicles can fail in during sandstorms and you could end up stuck on the road.‎ Most sandstorms occur in spring, and during the daytime. Many of the areas around the Persian Gulf and the Sahara Desert are associated with the most serious storms. Since it's a natural phenomenon, it can't be entirely controlled. In areas that are natural desert regions, you can't always prevent a sandstorm. There's much evidence that the planet Mars has dust storms, and clearly, no human intervention (介入) is responsible for such. Though_it_can_move_whole_sand_dunes_and_destroy_crops,_a_sandstorm_is_not_without_benefit.‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了沙尘暴常发生的时间、地点和基本状况以及如何在沙尘暴中自我保护的一些建议。‎ ‎1．If you're driving in a sandstorm, you'd better ________.‎ A．stop your car in the middle of the road B．continue to make your way C．stop and ask for help D．stop your car on the side of the road 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“If you're driving when such a storm approaches, it's advised that you pull off the road ...”可知，如果你开车时遇到沙尘暴，你最好把车停在路边，pull off the road“把车停在路边”。故选D。‎ ‎2．The underlined sentence shows that, anyway, sandstorms are ________.‎ A．useful　　　　　　　　　 B．useless C．harmful D．powerful 解析：选A　推理判断题。画线句表明，虽然沙尘暴能移动沙丘并毁坏农作物，但它不是毫无益处的。注意“a sandstorm is not without benefit”表示“不无裨益”，是双重否定表示肯定意义。故选A。‎ ‎3．According to the writer, a sandstorm ________.‎ A．is the result of human activities B．can be prevented C．can't completely disappear on the earth D．can't be forecast 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为沙尘暴是一种自然现象，不能完全被控制，也就不会完全消失，并且它也不是人为的后果。故选C。‎ B In Kenya, blind students and those with poor eyesight were still using Braille (布拉耶盲文) books for their studies until recently. Their books used the Braille system of raised dots to represent words and numbers. Those with limited or no eyesight can “read” by touching those markings. But Kenyan schools for the blind are now beginning to use technology that provides material in an audible (听得见的) form.‎ Seventeenyearold Lucas Mwanzia is visually impaired (受损的). For the past two years, he has been attending computer classes at the Thika School for the Blind. He said, “The technology has opened doors that once were closed. Braille books are costly and you have to spend a lot of money buying one. With computers, the books are available at little or no cost. So we can download the books to read and when we finish reading we just need to close the program.” Zachary Muasya was born ‎ blind. He is now one of the school's teachers. He has been teaching the students how to use the technology for about two years now. “The assistive technology equips the learners with many skills that really make them independent in life. They can read books, magazines and newspapers by themselves.”‎ The school started using assistive technology six years ago. It enables blind and visuallyimpaired students to get information from computers and iPads. The assistive technology costs ＄1,000 to set up. But a nongovernmental organization called InAble has provided it for the schools at no cost. Four out of Kenya's 11 schools for the blind are using the technology. InAble says it will provide the financing for the remaining schools to join the effort. Peter Okeyo, the program manager at InAble, says blind students using the technology may still have difficulty when they move to higher education. Students who have used the technology up through high school might not have it at the university they attend. Those students might have difficulty if they have to go back to Braille.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。肯尼亚盲人学生以及视力不佳者可以不用盲文书籍来学习了，因为科技为肯尼亚盲人学生提供了新的工具。‎ ‎4．Compared with Braille books, the books online ________.‎ A．offer less help to students B．are more difficult to get C．cost less or no money D．are harder to understand 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Braille books are costly and you have to spend a lot of money buying one. With computers, the books are available at little or no cost.”告诉我们普通盲文书籍非常昂贵，需要花很多钱去购买。而网络有声书籍很便宜甚至免费。故选C。‎ ‎5．Mwanzia and Muasya were mentioned mainly to tell readers ________.‎ A．students can benefit a lot from the new technology B．Braille books are more suitable for the blind C．more help will be provided for students in Kenya D．students in Africa are fond of reading books 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The technology has opened doors that once were closed.”以及“The assistive technology equips the learners with many skills that really make them independent in life.”告诉我们该技术打开了曾被关闭的大门。辅助技术让学习者具备多种技能，这真正使得他们在生活中独立。故选A。‎ ‎6．What's Peter Okeyo's attitude towards the new technology?‎ A．Indifferent. B．Supportive.‎ C．Sympathetic. D．Worried.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第三段中Peter Okeyo所说的话告诉我们使用该项技术一路读完高中的学生在大学里可能没法再使用该技术。如果让这些学生重新回去使用盲文可能会面临很多困难。故选D。‎ ‎7．What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A．The technology will be set up in Africa at a low price.‎ B．More schools in Kenya will use the new technology.‎ C．Students at university can use the technology now.‎ D．The technology will become less popular in the future.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Four out of Kenya's ... join the effort.”告诉我们肯尼亚11所盲人学校中的4所正在使用该技术。InAble组织表示，该组织将为剩余学校提供资金加入进来。故选B。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Tough teeth Spider (蜘蛛) silk, which is five times stronger than steel, no longer holds the record as the strongest material found in nature. Scientists have discovered that the teeth of a limpet (帽贝) are made of even tougher material.‎ ‎“Spider silk has been winning this competition for a long time，” Asa Barber, an engineer at the University of Portsmouth, England, who led the study said. “__1__”‎ A limpet has about a hundred teeth, each about 1 millimeter (0.04 inches) long. __2__ To find out just how tough limpet teeth are, Barber's team examined pieces of the limpets' teeth to test their tensile strength — the resistance of a material to breaking when stretched. The scientists learned that the material that makes up limpet teeth can withstand a pulling force comparable to that of a rope lifting about 1,500 kilograms (3,300 pounds) of sugar.‎ ‎__3__ They contain fibers made from a combination of goethite and chitin. __4__ Chitin, on the other hand, is stretchy (有弹性的). Mix the two together, and you get a material that's both hard and tough.‎ In fact, limpet teeth are 10 percent stronger than spider silk. Scientists have had a hard time trying to artificially produce spiders' sticky web material in a lab, but Barber believes it will be easier to recreate limpet teeth. __5__ “I think this is going to be a much greater opportunity to manufacture materials that have high strength，” he says.‎ A．What makes limpet teeth so strong?‎ B．Though hard, goethite breaks easily.‎ C．A limpet has a tongue covered with tiny teeth.‎ D．It uses them to get its preferred meal off rocks.‎ E．But spiders use their silk to make webs or other structures.‎ F．I was surprised and excited that limpet teeth beat the winner.‎ G．That way people too will be able to benefit from the superstrong material.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帽贝坚硬的牙齿。‎ ‎1．选F　F项与上文的“Spider silk has been winning this competition for a long time”相呼应。‎ ‎2．选D　D项与上文的“A limpet has about a hundred teeth”相呼应，D项中的them指代上文中的“a hundred teeth”。‎ ‎3．选A　A项起承上启下的作用：上文讲帽贝的牙齿承重力强，下文解释原因。‎ ‎4．选B　B项与上下文相呼应。构成帽贝牙齿的两种成分一种坚硬，另一种有弹性；二者结合使帽贝的牙齿既硬又坚韧。‎ ‎5．选G　G项与上下文相呼应。再造帽贝的牙齿这种材质相对容易些，这会使人们从这种超硬的材料中受益。‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 There is a special festival in Thailand that people and animals celebrate together. It's a festival for Thailand's elephants — the Surin Elephant Roundup and Elephant Show, __1__ takes place in the third week of November.‎ People in Surin are good at training elephants. The festival aims __2__ (show) the importance of elephants to Thailand and people's good relationship __3__ them.‎ ‎__4__ attracts tourists most is the elephant parade. People __5__ (dress) in traditional Thai clothes and they decorate their elephants colorfully. After the parade, the elephants gather at a place to enjoy breakfast. They will eat up all the fruit __6__ (serve) to them within minutes.‎ There are many other interesting activities at the festival, too. For example, soccer __7__ (match) and dancing are held among elephants to show their __8__ (strong) and skills.‎ Elephants have always played __9__ important role in Thailand's history and culture. People used to use them in wars and they are now important for the logging industry and tourism. An elephant can carry about 500kg logs. They are __10__ (environment) friendly compared to machines.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了在泰国关于大象的节日。‎ ‎1．which　关系代词which修饰“a festival for Thailand's elephants”，引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎2．to show/at showing　aim to do sth./at doing sth.意思是“旨在……；目的是……”。‎ ‎3．with　relationship with ...是习惯搭配，意思是“与……的关系”。‎ ‎4．What　“What attracts tourists most”是主语从句。‎ ‎5．are dressed　be dressed in是习惯搭配，意思是“穿着……”；这里用一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作。‎ ‎6．served　“served to them”是过去分词短语作定语，修饰fruit，分词动作serve与逻辑主语fruit之间是被动关系。‎ ‎7．matches　“soccer matches”是复数名词，表示一类事物。‎ ‎8．strength　空格中所填单词在句中作show的宾语，需用strong的名词形式。‎ ‎9．an　play an important role in ...是习惯搭配，意思是“在……中起重要作用或扮演重要角色”。‎ ‎10．environmentally　environmentally friendly是习惯搭配，意思是“环保的”。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 People listen to music for different reason. Why is music so important to many people? For one thing, music can help people feel relaxing and sometimes it is even the medicine for a broken heart. For other, music joins people together because the power of its truth and beauty.‎ Many adults enjoyed classical music. A Beethoven symphony may bring them out a peaceful mind, give them a chance to keep away from the busy world. As for me, I appreciate both classical music or pop music. That is why the former can help me to reduce the pressure from study and life, while the later can make my life colorful and interesting.‎ 答案：第一句：reason→reasons 第三句：relaxing→relaxed 第四句：other→another; because后加of 第五句：enjoyed→enjoy 第六句：去掉out; give→giving或give前加and 第七句：or→and 第八句：why→because; later→latter Ⅲ.书面表达 假定你是李华，端午节即将来临，你想邀请你的英国好友Alex来中国过端午节，他对中国的传统文化特别是节日很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件：‎ ‎1．发出邀请；‎ ‎2．对端午节进行简单介绍：端午节的由来、庆祝方式等；‎ ‎3．期望早日回复。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Alex，‎ ‎　 ‎ ‎　 ‎ ‎　 ‎ ‎　 ‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Alex，‎ With the Dragon Boat Festival drawing near, I sincerely invite you to come to China and spend the holiday with me.‎ The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. This festival is held in memory of the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating zongzi and dragon boat racing. If you come, you'll enjoy traditional Chinese food and experience Chinese culture and traditions. I'm convinced that you'll enjoy yourself here.‎ I'm looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua