【英语】湖南省岳阳市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试题（解析版）

【英语】湖南省岳阳市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试题（解析版）

湖南省岳阳市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What day is today? ‎ A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.‎ ‎2. What was the weather like in the morning?‎ A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.‎ ‎3. What will the man probably do tonight?‎ A. Go to buy some books. B. Watch football on TV. C. Go to a basketball game.‎ ‎4. Why did the girl run into the man?‎ A. She was born clumsy. ‎ B. She was concentrating on her phone. ‎ C. She was holding too many papers.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Life in Southeast Asia. B. A holiday plan. C. Weather conditions.‎ 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分2.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。‎ ‎6. How does the woman describe her students?‎ A. Various. B. Boring. C. Educational ‎7. When does the conversation take place?‎ A. At the beginning of a term. B. In the middle of a term. C. At the end of a term.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Shopkeeper and customer.‎ ‎9. How much does the latest model cost now?‎ A.300 yuan. B.2, 700 yuan. C.3, 000 yuan.‎ ‎10. Which means of payment would the woman choose?‎ A. Alipay. B. Cash. C. Credit card.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What does the woman think of the living expenses in the city?‎ A. Quite reasonable. B. Fairly high. C. Extremely low.‎ ‎12. What does the woman spend most on?‎ A. Food expenses. B. Film tickets. C. Train fares.‎ ‎13. What does the man probably do?‎ A. A journalist. B. A professor. C. A scientist.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. Where will the speakers most likely go swimming?‎ A. In the pool. B. In the ocean. C. In the lake.‎ ‎15. What will the man do on Thursday?‎ A. Hold a family party. B. Participate in a game. C. Have a football team practice.‎ ‎16. When will the woman come over to the man's house?‎ A. This Sunday. B. This weekend. C. Next week.‎ ‎17. What will the speakers probably watch?‎ A. A comedy. B. A war movie. C. A history movie.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. Who can join the Road Safety Team?‎ A. Students in Junior 1 and 2. B. Students in Senior 2 and 3. C. Students in Senior 1 and 2.‎ ‎19. What can students get from Miss Mailer?‎ A. A book. B. A letter. C.A picture.‎ ‎20. What activity is the team also organizing?‎ A. A short yet hard quiz. B. A national writing competition. C. A poster design competition.‎ ‎【答案】1-5 CBCBB　6-10 AACBA　11-15 BCAAB　16-20 CACBC 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节(共10小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A In December, Li Haichao and her 1-year-old boy received a special teddy bear, made from her husband Xu Yuelong's jacket. On the stuffed animal's back, there is a sewn sentence—“My dad is hero”.‎ Born in 1993, Xu, a policeman, lost his life in a car accident in October 2018 while attempting capture two prisoners “My son has never seen his father I hope he bear can build a connection between them,” Li says. For Li, compared with a wardrobe of her husband's clothes, the bear is much more vivid.‎ Li is among hundreds of people who have discovered the healing needlework of Xiao Jie, a 39-year-old craftswoman in Chongqing. Xiao's story took off on Sina Weibo, with related news being viewed 140 million times by April 6. She got the idea from a post, which tells the story of a 21-year-old British woman, Mary Maclnnes, who made teddy bears from the clothing of departed beloved ones to help soothe the pain of loss.‎ ‎“Everyone will encounter moments of grief for deceased (亡故的) family or friends. It is a good way to help them honor the memory of their departed loved ones,” Xiao has been kept busy balancing her work and the teddy production. On average, it takes her at least six hours to design, plan, cut, sew and complete a bear. She only charges about 300 yuan ($42.3) for the basic costs. “My mother and some friends suggested that I use a sewing machine to reduce the heavy workload, but as a craftswoman, I insist on sewing every stitch by hand, Xiao says, adding that she believes that hand-sewing can inject soul and life to her work.‎ ‎“It is not a business, but a lifetime career,” Xiao says, adding that, during this extraordinary time, spreading the kindness to others really matters.‎ ‎21. What do we know about Xiao Jie?‎ A. She only referred to this business as a hobby.‎ B. She persisted in sewing the teddy bears by hand.‎ C. She was the first one to have started this business.‎ D. She sent a teddy bear to Li Haichao and her son for free.‎ ‎22. What does the underlined word “soothe” in paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A. Prevent. B. Avoid. C. Treat. D. Relieve.‎ ‎23. Which of the following best describes Xiao Jie?‎ A. Outgoing and selfless. B. Generous and helpful.‎ C. Skilled and sympathetic. D. Modest and stubborn.‎ ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文。阐述了重庆女手工艺人肖杰通过利用逝去的亲人的衣服制作泰迪熊寄托思念的故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的““My mother and some friends suggested that I use a sewing machine to reduce the heavy workload, but as a craftswoman, I insist on sewing every stitch by hand, Xiao says（肖说，我妈妈和一些朋友建议我用缝纫机来减轻繁重的工作量，但作为一名女工匠，我坚持用手缝制每一针）”可知，肖杰坚持手工缝制泰迪熊。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。上文Li is among hundreds of people who have discovered the healing needlework of Xiao Jie讲述肖杰的针线活治愈悲伤，因此推断划线句句意：她从一篇文章中得到了这个想法，这篇文章讲述了一个21岁的英国女人玛丽·麦克恩斯的故事，她用心爱的人的衣服制作泰迪熊，以帮助soothe失去的痛苦。治愈悲伤即缓解失去亲人的痛苦。故soothe与relief意思相近。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后两段中的“It is a good way to help them honor the memory of their departed loved ones”“ but as a craftswoman, I insist on sewing every stitch by hand, Xiao says, adding that she believes that hand-sewing can inject soul and life to her work.”“ during this extraordinary time, spreading the kindness to others really matters”可知，肖杰认为这是帮助人们纪念他们亡故的爱着的人的好办法，她坚持手工制作，认为手工缝制可以给她的作品注入灵魂和生命，制作这种手工艺品肖杰认为可以传播善意是真正重要的，因此推断她是技术精湛且富有同情心的。故选C。‎ B The Education Secretary Michael Gove said all schools should follow the example set in the Far East where pupils are expected to follow a longer day and get less time off. In a speech, he warned the current shape of the academic year was created to fit the needs of an agricultural economy, with pupils taking time of in October to help harvest. The lack of time spent in the classroom is particularly damaging to children from poor backgrounds, Mr. Gove said.‎ Some of the Government's flagship academies- state schools run independent of local council controls- are using their independence to reform the school day, he said. Some open at 8:30 am and expect children to remain until at least 4:30 pm to undertake sport, music and other extra-curricular activities. Other schools such as David Young Community Academy operate four-week summer holidays for fear that children suffer an academic fall during the traditional six-week break.‎ Mr. Gove said all schools should follow a similar model to enable the nation to catch up with education systems elsewhere in the world. But the calls are likely to infuriate (激怒) teaching unions who are fiercely protective of the six-week summer break which they claim is vital to allow staff to recharge their batteries.‎ Earlier this month, the National Union of Teachers actually called for a shorter school day. But addressing the Spectator Education Conference in central London, Mr. Gove said a “higher level of effort is expected on behalf of students, parents and teachers” in nations such as Singapore and elsewhere in the Far East.‎ He insisted the Government was changing teachers' pay and working conditions which meant they could be paid more for taking on extra duties, allowing heads to organize their staff “in a way to get more out of young people”‎ ‎“The expectation is that to succeed, hard work is at the heart of everything,” he said. “If you look at the length of the school day and summer holiday in England- and we compare it to the extra tuition and support children are receiving elsewhere then we are fighting or actually running in this global race in a way without doubt we start with a significant obstacle (障碍)”‎ ‎24. Which of the following is right according to the passage?‎ A. Some schools in the UK have prolonged the school day.‎ B. A shorter school day helps employ more young teachers.‎ C. Teachers in the Far East long to have a longer holiday.‎ D. A longer school day makes no difference to poor children.‎ ‎25. What may the National Union of teachers in the UK expect?‎ A. A longer summer break. B. A longer school day.‎ C. A higher level of effort. D. A bigger input of tuition ‎26. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?‎ A. Hard work is at the heart of everything.‎ B. The length of the school day is disadvantageous to England.‎ C. England has lost the global race in education.‎ D. The government offers a higher pay to attract more teachers.‎ ‎27. Where is the text most likely from?‎ A. A work report. B. A notebook.‎ C. A biography. D. A newspaper.‎ ‎【答案】24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了英国想要延长学生在校时间，人们对此的看法和事情的利弊。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的“all schools should follow the example set in the Far East where pupils are expected to follow a longer day and get less time off”可知，所有的学校都应该仿照远东的例子，延长学生的在校时间，减少放假和放学时间，再根据“Some of the Government's flagship academies- state schools run independent of local council controls- are using their independence to reform the school day”可知有些学校已经进行了改革，所以有些英国学校已经延长了在校时间，故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“But the calls are likely to infuriate (激怒) teaching unions who are fiercely protective of the six-week summer break which they claim is vital to allow staff to recharge their batteries.”可知，这种呼吁激怒了教师团体，他们强烈呼吁六个星期的暑假，故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒第二段可知，延长在校时间要付加班费，根据最后一段可知学生要交更多的学费，可知延长在校时间在英国不利，故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章引用了Mr. Gove 说的话和观点，讲述了社会现象和利弊，可知这是一篇新闻稿，来自报纸，故选D。‎ C Purchasing groceries online has typically been seen as a convenient way to shop for food without having to put on pants. But according to a recent study, shopping in your underwear may also benefit the environment.‎ According to the study, conducted by University of Washington engineers, grocery delivery services can cut carbon emissions (排放) in half, and possibly more. The reasoning is fairly straightforward: Packed trucks can provide groceries to many people in a single trip, thus removing many cars from the road. “A lot of times people think they have to inconvenience themselves to be greener, and that actually isn't the case here,” said Anne Goodchild, an associate professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering who worked on the study. “From an environmental perspective, grocery delivery services overwhelmingly can provide emissions reductions.'‎ By surveying Seattle residents about their grocery purchasing habits and analyzing the data they collected, the researchers determined that delivery trucks produced 20 to 75 percent less CO2 than the cars that would otherwise have been used to get groceries.‎ Why the difference The reductions were maximized in denser places, or when companies plotted efficient delivery routes that allowed them to hit many homes in one go. The difference between taking efficient routes versus a more random approach accounted for up to a 90 percent reduction in CO2 emissions alone, the study found.‎ ‎“Indeed, it is not he delivery service that's green so much as it is the city itself,” says TIME'S Bryan Walsh. “The population density of Brooklyn is over 3400 per 8quare mile compared with a little less than 90 people per square mile for the U.S. as a whole. It can't be said enough: The greenest thing any of us can do is live in dense cities or at the very least, support policies that enable greater population density”.‎ ‎28. Why is purchasing groceries online environmentally friendly?‎ A. Because it saves people the trouble of putting on pants.‎ B. Because groceries are provided to many people in one go.‎ C. Because it makes people prefer living in a dense city.‎ D. Because people have to be inconvenienced to be greener.‎ ‎29. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?‎ A. Why companies plot different delivery routes.‎ B. Why emission reductions rate differs so greatly.‎ C. Why less cars have been used to get groceries.‎ D. Why the population density of city is so different.‎ ‎30. Which of the following may be a greener way of life?‎ A. Driving your own car. B. Shopping in your outwear.‎ C. Living in urban areas. D. Inconveniencing yourself.‎ ‎【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍网上购物的好处以及环保的理由。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中The reasoning is fairly straightforward: Packed trucks can provide groceries to many people in a single trip, thus removing many cars from the road. “A lot of times people think they have to inconvenience themselves to be greener, and that actually isn't the case here,”“ 原因很简单:包装好的卡车可以在一次行程中为许多人提供食品杂货，从而减少了道路上的许多汽车。“很多时候，人们认为为了更环保，他们必须给自己带来不便，实际上这里不是这样的。””由此可知，网上购物之所以环保，是因为食品是一下子提供给很多人的。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第四段Why the difference The reductions were maximized in denser places, or when companies plotted efficient delivery routes that allowed them to hit many homes in one go. The difference between taking efficient routes versus a more random approach accounted for up to a 90 percent reduction in CO2emissions alone, the study found.( 为什么在人口密集的地方，或者当公司设计出高效的送货路线，可以一次送货到很多家庭的时候减少的差异最大。研究发现，选择有效的路线与选择更随意的路线之间的差别，仅就二氧化碳排放量而言,占90%。由此可知，该段讲述的是“为什么减排率相差如此之大。”故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中It can't be said enough: The greenest thing any of us can do is live in dense cities or at the very least, support policies that enable greater population density“说得再多也不够:‎ 我们每个人能做的最环保的事情就是生活在人口密集的城市，或者至少支持能够增加人口密度的政策。”由此可知，住在城市里可能是更环保的生活方式。故选C。‎ 第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)5lotigs ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Ways to improve your mental health in 2020‎ Looking on the bright side of life really is beneficial. Optimists have a less chance of having a heart attack or stroke, a bigger chance of a healthy and long life. However, being an optimist doesn't mean you ignore the stress of daily life. ____31____. How to do that?‎ Practice optimism Faced with a challenge, optimists more often see it as temporary or even positive, allowing themselves to learn and grow. ___32___. Imagining yourself with all of your problems solved in a future may work.‎ ‎____33____‎ Studies have shown putting the well-being of others before our own without expecting anything in return is useful. Even if you have little time to offer, just the act of giving has been shown to improve our health, possibly by temporarily reducing our sense of pain.‎ Be grateful Being thankful protects us against anxiety and depression and boosts optimism. ___34___. Before going to bed, jot down any positive experience you had that day, however small.‎ Improve your social connections Good relationships keep us happier and healthier. ____35____. Instead, it's the quality of the relationship that matters. High-conflict marriages, for example, without much affection, turn out to be bad for our health, perhaps worse than getting divorced, though it's not right to make light of divorce.‎ A. Start volunteering B. Find your purpose C. And you don't have to have scores of friends to get this benefit D. One of the best ways to make it a part of your life is to keep a daily journal E. It simply means when unpleasant things happen, don't blame yourself unnecessarily F. People who are more socially connected to family, to friends, or to community, are happier G. They also believe they have control over their fate and can create opportunities for good things to happen ‎【答案】31. E 32. G 33. A 34. D 35. C ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。讲述了改善精神健康的方法。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 前句讲乐观并不意味着忽视生活中的压力，simply means和doesn't mean呼应，所以E项“它只是意味着当令人不快的事发生时，不要不必要地责备自己”切题，故选E。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 前句讲面对挑战时，乐观的人更常常会将它视为临时的或者更乐观的话，他们会从中学习和成长，also表明这是乐观的人的另一种态度，所以G项“他们也相信他们能掌控命运，并为好事的发生创造机会”切题，故选G。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 该空位于小标题处，本段第一句讲研究表明把别人的幸福放在自身之前并不图回报很有用，可知本段是讲做为他人做贡献，A项“开始做志愿者”与之呼应，切题，故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 后句讲在上床睡觉之前，写下这一天的任何积极的经历，即使很小，写日记与之对应，所以D项“把它变成生活中的一部分的最好方法之一是写日记”切题，故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 前句讲好的关系让我们更开心和健康，后句讲关系的质量才是重要的，所以意思是要关注关系的质量而不是朋友的数量，instead表示前后句意相反，可知C项“你不必有很多的朋友来获得这个好处”与之呼应，切题，故选C。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ During the outbreak of COVID-19, reducing human contact doesn't lessen drivers' sense of humanity. Meituan says ___36___ given to drivers by customers have tripled and drivers' status have ___37___ a lot since the outbreak.‎ Gao Zhixiao, a delivery driver, has ___38___ working as the virus spread across China. To ‎ ‎___39___ spreading germs during his route, he has to take a ___40___ test each morning and spend twenty minutes disinfecting his motorcycle and clothes. “Because I am also from a single- parent family, I understand what it ___41___ to be old and lonely.” He sympathized with how hopeless the elderly would be without children's ___42___, he says when asked about why he stayed to cook for an old lady instead of ___43___ his job.‎ As a Meituan rider in Wuhan, Li Fengjie took things a few steps ___44___. He knew that his services would be ____45____ after the city of eleven million was ____46____ on January 23. Li walked thirty miles to get to work after all public ____47____ was stopped. “I felt a sense of responsibility because I ____48____ a team of other riders.” he says. “All the doctors and nurses are coming to Wuhan to help, so we, the riders, should also ____49____ with them on the frontline.”‎ ‎“Stuck in my house, I feel really ____50____ and desperate, but seeing delivery riders outside my window gives me some ____51____.” says a citizen in Wuhan. Without these drivers putting themselves at risk, families would go ____52____ and the sick wouldn't get vital ____53____. Now, they are officially ____54____ as one of the sixteen new professions- delivery personnel for online ____55____.‎ ‎36. A. refunds B. tips C. receipts D. salaries ‎37. A. shortened B. remained C. risen D. declined ‎38. A. continued B. stopped C. quit D. delayed ‎39. A. ensure B. allow C. ban D. avoid ‎40. A. health B. driving C. road D. eye ‎41. A. requires B. takes C. means D. matters ‎42. A. companion B. company C. firm D. business ‎43. A. running out B. looking into C. getting over D. rushing through ‎44. A. higher B. closer C. further D. nearer ‎45. A. essential B. unique C. profitable D. free ‎46. A. put up B. taken on C. locked down D. cut back ‎47. A. library B. transport C. life D. area ‎48. A. manage B. operate C. arrange D. prepare ‎49. A. stay B. compete C. fight D. remain ‎50. A. worm B. delighted C. annoyed D. bored ‎51. A. hope B. sadness C. benefit D. joy ‎52. A. bald B. hungry C. crazy D. wild ‎53. A. apples B. goods C. products D. supplies ‎54. A. realized B. recognized C. distinguished D. identified ‎55. A. demands B. books C. reservations D. orders ‎【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C ‎45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D ‎54. B 55. D ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。自从新冠肺炎在中国暴发以来，外卖骑手的工作方式发生了很大变化。文章介绍了疫情期间外卖司机战斗在抗役情前线的事迹。他们被正式认定为16种新兴职业之一——在线订单快递员。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：美团表示，自疫情爆发以来，顾客给司机的小费增加了两倍，司机的地位也提高了很多。A. refunds退款；B. tips小费，建议；C. receipts 收入；D. salaries 工资。根据第36空后的given to drivers by customers have tripled可知，此处指疫情期间给司机更多的“小费”。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：美团表示，自疫情爆发以来，顾客给司机的小费增加了两倍，司机的地位也提高了很多。A. shortened缩短；B. remained保持；C. risen上升；D. declined下降。根据第37空前的given to drivers by customers have tripled and drivers' status可知，司机的小费增加，地位“提高”。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着病毒在中国各地蔓延，快递司机高志晓(音译)仍在继续工作。A. continued继续；B. stopped停止；C. quit放弃；D. delayed延迟。根据第38空后的working as the virus spread across China.可知，此处指快递司机“继续”工作。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了避免细菌在途中传播，他每天早上都要接受健康测试，并花20分钟对摩托车和衣服进行消毒。A. ensure确保；B. allow允许；C. ban禁止；D. avoid 避免。根据第39空后spreading germs during his route, 和第5空后的test each morning and spend twenty minutes disinfecting his motorcycle and clothes.可知，此处指为了“避免”病毒传播，每天要测试。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了避免细菌在途中传播，他每天早上都要接受健康测试，并花20分钟对摩托车和衣服进行消毒。A. health健康；B. driving驾驶；C. road 公路；D. eye眼睛。此处指每天接受“健康” 测试。故选A。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我也是来自单亲家庭，所以我理解孤独和年老意味着什么。A. requires 需要；B. takes拿走；C. means意味着；D. matters重要。作者是单亲家庭，所以作者知道孤独和年老“意味着”什么。故选C。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及为什么要留下来为一位老太太做饭而不是匆匆完成自己的工作时，他说，他很同情没有孩子陪伴的老人是多么绝望。A. companion同伴；B. company陪伴；C. firm公司；D. business商业。根据第42空前的He sympathized with how hopeless the elderly would be without children's可知，此处指同情老人没有孩子“陪伴”。故选B。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。句意：当被问及为什么要留下来为一位老太太做饭而不是匆匆完成自己的工作时，他说，他很同情没有孩子陪伴的老人是多么绝望。A. running out用完，耗尽；B. looking into调查；C. getting over克服；D. rushing through匆忙做完。根据第43空前后的内容he stayed to cook for an old lady instead of 和 his job. 可知，此处指不是“匆匆忙忙”完成自己的工作，而是替老人做饭。故选D。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为武汉的一名美团骑行者，李奉杰(音译)在这方面做得更深入。A. higher更高；B. closer更靠近的；C. further更进一步；D. nearer更近的。此处指美团骑手Li Fengjie做的工作“更深入”。故选C。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他知道，在这座拥有1100万人口的城市于1月23日被封锁后，他的服务将变得至关重要。A. essential必要的；B. unique独一无二的；C. profitable有利可图的；D. free自由的。 此处指他知道封城后他的工作至关“重要”。故选A。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他知道，在这座拥有1100万人口的城市于1月23日被封锁后，他的服务将变得至关重要。A. put up举起，建造；B. taken on 呈现出；C. locked down锁住；D. cut back消减。根据第46空前后的内容after the city of eleven million was 和 on January 23. Li walked thirty miles to get to work可知，此处指因疫情武汉市“被封锁”。故选C。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在所有公共交通停止后，李步行30英里去上班。A. library 图书馆；B. transport运输；C. life生活；D. area区域。 根据第47前后的内容Li walked thirty miles to get to work after all public 和 was stopped.可知，此处指“交通运输”停止。故选B。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一种责任感，因为我管理着一个由其他车手组成的团队。A. manage管理，经营；B. operate操作；C. arrange安排；D. prepare准备。根据第48空前后的内容I felt a sense of responsibility 和 a team of other riders.可知，他“管理”一个团队。故选A。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的医生和护士都到武汉来帮忙，所以我们骑手，也应该和他们一起战斗在第一线。A. stay停留；B. compete竞争；C. fight战斗；D. remain保持。根据第49空后的with them on the frontline.可知，此处指他要带领骑手团队“战斗”在前线。故选C。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：困在家里，我感到非常无聊和绝望，但看到窗外的快递员给了我一些希望。A. worn 疲倦的；B. delighted高兴的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. bored感到厌烦的。根据Stuck in my house, 和 and desperate,可知，困在家里“感到无聊”。故选D。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：困在家里，我感到非常无聊和绝望，但看到窗外的快递员给了我一些希望。A. hope希望；B. sadness悲伤；C. benefit利益；D. joy快乐。根据第51空前的desperate, but seeing delivery riders outside my window gives me可知，此处指作者看到快递员感到有了“希望”。故选A。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果没有这些司机把自己置于危险之中，家庭就会挨饿，病人就得不到重要的供给。A. bald秃顶的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. wild 野生的。根据第52空前的Without these drivers putting themselves at risk,可知，没有快递员的冒险困在家里的人就会“挨饿”。故选B。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有这些司机把自己置于危险之中，家庭就会挨饿，病人就得不到重要的供给。A. apples苹果；B. goods商品；C. products产品；D. supplies供应。根据第53空前的the sick wouldn't get vital可知，此处指没有快递员病人就得不到“供应”。故选D。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被正式认定为16种新兴职业之一——在线订单快递员。A. realized意识到；B. recognized认出，认可；C. distinguished辨别；D. identified鉴定。 根据第54空后的one of the sixteen new professions- delivery personnel for online可知，他们的职业“被看作”新兴职业之一。故选B。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们被正式认定为16种新兴职业之一——在线订单快递员。A. demands 需求；B. books书；C. reservations 保留；D. orders预订。此处指他们是在线“订单”快递员。故选D。‎ 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Have you heard about online haircuts? Not a chance, you might say, but one barbershop in Tokyo is trying to make the impossible possible.‎ Mr. Brothers Cut Club, ___56___ is located in Harajuku, has launched what it calls a “telecut” service, in which its barbers will offer customers self-haircut tutorials (教程) in real time via the Zoom video-conferencing app.‎ ‎“Many people are getting ___57___ (annoy) at how their hair keeps growing while they're staying at home,” said Saito Kon, one of the Mr. Brothers barbers. “But the only option they have at the moment is either to risk being exposed to pretty horrible ___58___ (infect) by going outside to get a haircut, or to do nothing,” So the barbershop decided to offer a temporary solution ___59___ that problem. Customers interested in the telecut service need to prepare ___60___ simple collection of necessary tools ___61___ (them), such as scissors, clippers a garbage bag and a portable mirror. ‎ There are two service options—one for parents trying to cut the hair of their children, and the other for adults ___62___ (look) to cut their own hair.‎ ‎“We can't, ___63___ (confident) guarantee that customers can get the perfect, high-quality haircut they would look for at barbershops. The best we can do is teach them how not ___64___ (mess) up,” he said, adding that he, along with his colleagues, ____65____ (be) just trying to make a social contribution.‎ ‎【答案】56. which 57. annoyed 58. infection 59. to 60. a 61. themselves ‎62. looking 63. confidently 64. to mess 65. was ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是网上理发可能变成现实。你听说过网上理发吗?你可能会说，不可能，但东京的一家理发店正试图把不可能变成可能。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：位于原久的Mr. Brothers Cut Club推出了一项名为“telecut”的服务，在这项服务中，理发师将通过Zoom视频会议应用程序向顾客实时提供自我理发教程。此处Mr. Brothers Cut Club是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查-ed形容词。句意：呆在家里很多人都对头发不断生长感到烦恼。此处是情感形容词-ed作表语，意思是“感到烦恼的”，表示人的感受。故填annoyed。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：但他们目前唯一的选择就是要么冒着被感染的危险去外面理发，要么什么都不做。此处horrible“可怕的”是形容词，修饰名词，所给词infect是动词，其名词是infection，故填infection。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：所以理发店决定为这个问题提供一个临时解决方案。固定搭配：a solution to“解决方法”。故填to。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词。句意：对远程电话服务感兴趣的顾客需要自己准备一些简单的必要工具，如剪刀、剪子、垃圾袋和便携式镜子。固定搭配：a collection of“一些”。故填a。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查反身代词。句意：对远程电话服务感兴趣的顾客需要自己准备一些简单的必要工具，如剪刀、剪子、垃圾袋和便携式镜子。此处指“顾客自己”，是反身代词作Customers的同位语。故填themselves。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：这里有两种服务选择，一种是给想给孩子剪头发的父母的，另一种是给想给自己剪头发的成年人。句中adults和look之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故填looking。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：我们不能自信地保证顾客能在理发店里得到他们想要的完美、高质量的发型。句中guarantee是动词，由副词修饰，故填confidently。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。句意：我们能做的最好的事情就是教他们不要把事情搞砸。此处是疑问词+动词不定式作宾语补足语，“teach sb how to do sth.”，故填to mess。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时态和主谓一致。句意：他和他的同事们只是想为社会做点贡献。根据句中he said可知句子用一般过去时态，再根据主语是he, along with his colleagues，后面的谓语动词遵循就远原则，所以谓语动词与he保持一致，故填was。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)‎ ‎66.假定你是李华，你的外国笔友David多次听到身边的朋友夸赞中国在环境保护方面所取得的成就。所以，向你来信询问中国的一些具体环保措施，请给他写一封邮件说明，内容包括：‎ ‎1.感谢外国友人的夸赞；‎ ‎2.列举中国环保措施；‎ ‎3.表达祝愿。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear David,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear David,‎ Thank your friends for speaking well of China’s achievements in environmental protection. I’m more than pleased to share with you what environmental measures China has taken.‎ To accelerate the green transformation, China has set up many projects aimed at expanding the area of forests. Moreover, the usage of disposable products has been decreased while that of renewable resources has been increased. Since last year, some big cities have pushed ahead with a new regulation that citizens will be fined for littering and not sorting their household garbage.‎ I hope we all work together to make our earth greener and healthier.‎ Yours Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分)‎ ‎67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。‎ Life is a series of choices and we can't always foresee the consequences.‎ Hary Saleem, an obese man with too much money and power, faced a choice. Outside his office waited his personal doctor, bringing him vital news about the only medicine that could save his life. On the other side of the world, one of his engineers waited for his decision on an important matter of business.‎ His secretary asked whether she could bring the doctor in. The billionaire businessman made his decision. “No, let the fool wait” shouted Saleem, angrily. “Business comes first.” Despite the health problem caused by his huge weight, he was still obsessed with making money. He raised a fat finger, and one of his staff hurried to switch on a large television set.‎ The screen flashed to life, and Saleem's engineer appeared. The man talked by satellite directly to his master although they were thousands of miles apart. “I's all ready to blow, Mr. Saleem,” he said. “Just say the word.”‎ His engineer was standing above Pakan Valley in South America. A few months ago, it had been a rainforest. Then Saleem's men had come, cutting down all the valuable plants and forcing the villagers to move out. Across the bottom of the valley, a dam had been built. This would provide ‎ power for the factories that Saleem planned to build in that area. The factories would bring him vast profits.‎ He saw no reason to delay. He ordered the engineer to press the button. And then a cloud of dust rose up, followed shortly by a dull explosion. A large river changed its course and water flooded into the doomed Pakan Valley.‎ ‎“Good, that's that. Now, get that doctor in here,” he commanded. The doctor came in with a worried look and started to examine his wealthy patient. “You are doing very well, Mr. Saleem,” he said finally. “The new medicine is saving your life. The only difficulty is getting more of it.”‎ 注意：1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右：‎ ‎2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3.续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；‎ ‎4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1‎ ‎“Can you get more? Money is no problem,” Saleem said. ____________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2‎ The doctor smile “Well, luckily for you, sir, this rare plan comes from the rainforest which you own.” _________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ ‎“Can you get more? Money is no problem,” Saleem said. “Tell me what you need, and I’ll have my men get it however much it costs.” “The main ingredient of this medicine came from a newly-discovered plant, which are very rare,” the doctor explained. “Plenty of them are needed so that we can make enough medicine for you to make a full recovery. Moreover, there’s only one place in the ‎ world where they grow.” “Where?” demanded the businessman, impatiently, still taking no notice of how urgent the present situation is.‎ The doctor smiled, “Well, luckily for you, sir, this rare plant comes from the rainforest which you own.” “They’re from the place in South America known as Pakan Valley, which is said to have been in your possession. Thus, you do have little difficulty having a plentiful supply of them,” the doctor added. However, hearing the news, Saleem wasn’t so excited as the doctor had expected. Never in his life had he had such deep regrets about a decision. Now he could only suffer the consequences of his own choice.‎