2019届一轮复习外研版必修三Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries单元学案设计

2019届一轮复习外研版必修三Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries单元学案设计

2019 届一轮复习外研版必修三 Module 2Developing and Developed Countries 单元学案设 计 一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关) Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉) [第一屏听写] 1．human n．　　　　　　 　(与动物等对比的)人 2．index n. 指数 3．expectancy n. (根据概率得出的)预期数额 4．household n. 一家人；家庭　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第二屏听写] 5．charity n．　　　　　　　 慈善团体 6．freeway n. 高速公路 7．vast adj. 巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英) [第三屏听写] 1．hunger n．　　　　　　 　饥饿 2．income n. 收入 3．poverty n. 贫穷 4．development n. 发展 5．measure vt. 测定；测量；评估　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第四屏听写] 6．goal n．　　　　　　　 　目标 7．position n. 位置 8．educate vt. 教育；培养；训练 9．figure n. 数字 10．homeless adj. 无家可归的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第五屏听写] 11．crowded adj.　　　 　　拥挤的 12．inhabitant n. 居民 13．similarity n. 类似；相似 14．unfortunate adj. 不幸的；遗憾的 15．location n. 位置；所在地　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第六屏听写] 16．tourism n．　　　　　　　旅游业 17．transport n. 交通工具 18．industrial adj. 工业的 19．polluted adj. 受到污染的 20．smart adj. 漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第七屏听写] 21．entertainment n．　 　　　娱乐 22．exchange n. 交换 23．at_the_top_of 在……顶端 24．at_the_bottom_of 在……底部　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第八屏听写] 25．make_efforts　　　　 　　努力 26．be_connected_with 与……有联系；与……有关 27．be_close_to 接近；靠近　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词 阅读 单词 1.human n．　(与动物等对比的)人 2．index n. 指数 3.expectancy n．　(根 据概率得出的)预期数 额 4．household n. 一家 人；家庭 5.charity n．　 慈善团 体 6．freeway n. 高速公 路 7．vast adj. 巨大的； 庞大的；浩瀚的 表 达 单 词 1.income n．　　　　　　　收入 2．poverty n. 贫穷 3．measure vt. 测定；测量；评估 n. 措施 4．goal n. 目标 5．position n. 位置；职位 6．figure n. 数字 7．homeless adj. 无家可归的 [语境活用] 1．After many years of hard work, Jack now holds a senior position (职位) in a large company. 2．The government is taking measures (措施) to protect the rivers against pollution. 3．If you want to double your income (收入), you must double your effort. 4．Hundreds have been killed in the fighting and thousands made homeless (无家可归的)． 8．tourism n. 旅游业 9．smart adj. 漂亮的；整洁的；时 髦的 10．exchange n. 交换 5．A group discussion in class provides a chance for children to exchange (交换) their ideas. 拓 展 单 词 1.hunger n．饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的 2．development n．发展 →develop vt.&vi. (使)发展→developing adj.发 展中的→developed adj.发达的 3 ． educate vt. 教 育 ； 培 养 ； 训 练 →education n．教育→educated adj.受 过教育的；有教养的 4．crowded adj.拥挤的→crowd n．人 群；v.聚拢 5．inhabitant n．居民→inhabit v．居 住 6．similarity n．类似；相似→similar adj.相似的→similarly adv.相似地； 同样地 7．unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的 →unfortunately adv. 不 幸 地 →fortunate adj. 幸 运 的 →fortunately adv.幸运地→fortune n．幸运；运气 8．location n．位置；所在地→locate vt.使坐落于 vi.定位；定居→located adj.位于 9 ． transport n ． 交 通 工 具 →transportation n．交通；运输 10．industrial adj.工业的→industry n．工业 11．polluted adj.受到污染的→pollute vt.污染→pollution n．污染 12．entertainment n．娱乐→entertain vt.使欢乐→entertaining adj.使人愉 快的 [语境活用] 1 ． With the development of economy, people's lives are becoming better and better. However, China, as a developing country, is different from America, which is a developed one.(develop) 2 ． The future belongs to people who are well educated,_so education is of great significance to us.(educate) 3．The two pictures are similar and it's easy to find many similarities between them. Similarly， you can also find some differences.(similar) 4．It's unfortunate to be caught in the rain. Even unfortunately,_we couldn't find anyone to help us. At last we tried our fortune to find a shortcut. Fortunately we arrived home before dark. So we were also fortunate.(fortunate) 5．The river in my hometown has been polluted by the waste from some local factories. The polluted water has destroyed the crops and caused many diseases, so the public are strongly appealing to the government to stop the factories polluting the water and take measures to deal with the pollution.(pollute) (二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空) 1.up_to　　　　　　　　　达到；忙于；胜 任；由……决定 2．make_sure 确定；弄清楚 3．make_progress 取得进步 4．make_efforts 努力 5．in_particular 尤其；特别 6．be_connected_with 与……有联系；与…… 有关 7．be/get_close_to 接近；靠近 1.I am so happy to hear that you have made_progress on your new job. 2．We must make_efforts to turn our ideal into reality. 3．We watched the map closely to think up a practical way of being/getting_close_to the island. 4．The expert says that many common illnesses are_connected_with an irregular diet. 5．It was a good concert. I enjoyed the last song in_particular. (三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 1.Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. 挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。 while 用作并列 连词，表示对比 或转折。 有些人浪费粮食，而有些人经 常挨饿。 Some people waste food while_others_often_go_hungry . 2.Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. 在发展中国家，虽然 80%以上的儿童都能 上小学，但仍有约 1.15 亿儿童不能接受教 育。 although 引导让 步状语从句。 因此，尽管钱对于幸福的生活 是必要的，但它买不来幸福。 Therefore, although_money_is_necessary _for_a_happy_life,_it can't buy happiness. 3.It's an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age ... 这是大小和历史相似的城市或城镇之间的 一份协议…… “of＋抽象名词” 可 用 来 描 述 人 或事物的特征。 这两个孩子年龄相同，但身高 不同。 The two children are of_the_same_age,_but are of_different_heights. (四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 1.flight n．　　　　　　航班 2.be_full_of_feeling 充满感情 3.for_fun 为了消遣 4.force sb. to do sth./into doing sth. 强迫某人做某事 5.get a very good prize 取得优秀 奖 1.It takes sb. time to do sth.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 做某事花某人多少时间 2.spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事 3.get dressed 穿上衣服 4.get lost 迷路 5.be close to doing sth.　差点做 某事 1.on sale　　　 出售； 上市 2.for sale 代售；供出 售 3.at break 课间休息 4.free time activities　 自由活动 5.the beginning of new life 新生活的开始 一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点 1．measure vt.测定；测量；评估 vi.有……长(或宽、高等) n．尺寸；措施 [教材原句]　What does the Human Development Index measure? 人类发展指数测定的是什么？ be measured by/in　　　　　　 用……来衡量 make ... to one's measure 按某人的尺寸做…… take measures (to do sth.) 采取措施(做某事) [多角练透] 单句语法填空 ①Education shouldn't be measured purely by/in examination results. ②The new bridge under construction, measuring (measure) twice as long as the old one, is due to be completed next month. ③In the old days, my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with the Spring Festival coming. 补全句子 ④Right now, the government should take_powerful_measures to push the state's economy forward. 现在政府应该采取强有力的措施来推进国民经济。 [名师指津]　measure 作名词表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。作动词表示“有……长/宽 /高”时，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态和进行时，若此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在 分词形式。 2．position n．位置；地位；职位；处境；立场 [教材原句]　The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list. 英国排在第 13 位，而中国排在名单的中游。 in a(n) ... position　　　　 处于……的地位/处境/立场 in/out of position 在/不在适当的位置 be in a position to do sth. (因有能力、金钱或权力而)能做某事 take (up) a position 就位；得到职位 hold the position of ... 担任……的职务 [多角练透] 单句语法填空 ①If you were in my position, you would have sympathy for those poor children. ②When I know all the facts, I'll be in a position to_advise(advise) you. ③Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales. 单句改错 ④The chairs are all out of the position. We should move them away.去掉 position 前的 the 补全句子 ⑤At present she holds_the_position_of sales manager in a large company. 现在她在一家大公司担任销售经理的职务。 ⑥Dina, having struggled for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took_(up)_a_position at a local advertising agency. 在经过数月努力找一份服务员的工作未果之后，迪娜最终在当地广告事务所谋得了一个 职位。 [名师指津]　当 position 后跟定语从句且 position 在从句中作状语时，引导词应用 where。 3．figure n．数字；图形；雕像；人物；身材；画像；人影 v.计算；认为 [教材原句]　Complete the chart with figures from the passage. 用课文中的数字完成表格。 [一词多义]　写出下列句中 figure 的含义 ①She is an influential figure in our school.人物 ②The figure of the death in the mine will be published tomorrow.数字 ③How does Mary manage to keep her figure when she eats so much？身材 ④Glancing round, he caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows.人影 ⑤I figured that he was drunk and shouldn't be allowed to drink.认为 [归纳拓展] keep one's figure　　　　 保持身材 figure out 想出；理解；弄明白；看透 figure on 期待；指望；依赖 figure in 把……列入计算/考虑范围 选用上述短语填空 ⑥We figured_in the travel expenses but forgot the cost of meals. ⑦He had figured_on some help from his brother, but his brother just let him down. ⑧If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure it out.(2017·北京高考单选) Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I can't figure out what it is that makes him so depressed recently. 2．He had an income of 1,000 yuan a month, so it was difficult for him to pay off the debts. 3．The bus was so crowded (crowd) that I had to stand all the way to the school. 4．At the conference, people were given a chance to exchange opinions with each other. 5．What are the main differences and similarities (similar) between them? 6．Although most of us live a happy life, but there are still some people living in poverty. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．We study in a classroom measured 30 feet long and 20 feet wide.measured→measuring 2．The table isn't in the position. You'd better move it.去掉 the 3 ． Many people in the village fell ill because of drinking the polluting water. polluting→polluted 4．Chinese are very generous when it comes to educate their children.educate→educating 5 ． We have to depend on our original plan if unfortunate this one doesn't work out.unfortunate→unfortunately Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子 1．你们应该采取有效措施改善你们工人的工作环境。(measure) You should take_effective_measures to improve your workers' working conditions. 2．随着科技的快速发展，计算机在日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。(development) With_the_rapid_development_of_science_and_technology,_the computer plays a more and more important role in daily life. 3．当我看到这可怕的景象时，很多问题涌进了我的脑海。(crowd) When I saw the terrible scene, many problems crowded_into_my_head. 4．在那些完全控制不了的事情上用最少的时间，弄清楚你能做些什么以带来改变。 (figure) Spend the least time on those things that are completely out of control, and figure_out_what_you_can_do to make a difference. 5．毕业后，他在一家公司谋得了一个职位。(position) He took_up_a_position with a company after graduation. 二、过短语、句式——学通学活靓人一眼 1．up to 直到；达到；到……为止；忙于；胜任；由……决定 [经典例句]　Life is like a cup, but it's up to you to decide whether it's a drinking cup or a toothbrush cup. 生活就像一个杯子，而它是“杯具”还是“洗具”，由你自己决定。 [一词多义]　写出下列句中 up to 的含义 ①Don't worry. He is up to the job you offered him.胜任 ②If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan.达到 ③When and where the meeting is to be held is up to our headmaster.由……决定 [归纳拓展] It is up to sb. to do sth.　　　 由某人决定做某事 It is up to you. 随你的便。/由你来决定。 ④Life just gives us time and space. It's_up_to_us_to_fill_it. 生活只给我们时间和空间。如何去填充它由我们决定。 ⑤—What shall we do this weekend? —It's_up_to_you.Whatever you want. ——这个周末我们做什么？ ——由你来决定，你想做什么就做什么。 2．make efforts 努力 [教材原句]　The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. 报告显示：我们正在进步，但是我们还需要尽更大的努力。 (1)make an effort/efforts/every effort to do sth.　　　　　 　(尽一切)努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事 (2)with effort 努力地 without effort 不费力地；容易地 [多角练透] 单句语法填空 ①More efforts, as reported, will_be_made (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply­side structural reform.(2016·江苏高考单选) ②Food safety is very important, so the government spares no effort to_prevent (prevent) food pollution. ③The little boat rolled down the river without effort with the wind behind her. 补全句子 ④Therefore, the film industry should make_greater_efforts_to_attract more viewers.(2017·江苏高考书面表达) 因此，电影业应更加努力吸引更多的观众。 3．be/get close to 接近；靠近；即将发生 [教材原句]　Tourism is important to both of them, and they are both close to some of the most beautiful countryside in the region. 对于两个城市来说，旅游业都很重要，而且这两个城市与该地区最美丽的一些乡村近在 咫尺。 (1)close down　　　　(广播电台、电视台)停止播音；停播；(工厂等的)关闭；歇业 close up 关闭；停歇；靠拢；靠近；靠紧 (2)close vt. 关闭 adj. 实力接近的；严密的；亲密的 adv. 靠近的(指距离上) closely adv. 密切地；仔细地(主要指程度或关系的紧密) closed adj. 关着的；闭着的；停业的 [题点全练]　单句语法填空 ①It is recommended that children should be offered chances to get close to nature. ②The two countries are close to signing (sign) a peace agreement. ③The general ordered his soldiers to close up to him. ④If the firms failed to make enough money, they would close down. ⑤ The kids seated themselves close to the teacher and listened closely with great interest.(close) ⑥They are having a close talk with the door closed. Please don't disturb them.(close) 4．while 用作并列连词 Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. 挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。 本句中 while 作并列连词，表示对比或转折，意为“然而；可是”；while 还可作从属连 词，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”；引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管；虽然；只 要”。 [一词多义]　写出下列句中 while 的含义 ①Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)当……时候 ②While online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.(2016·浙江高考单选)尽管；虽然 ③It is beneficial to some people, while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.(2016·江苏高考书面表达)然而；可是 ④While there is life, there is hope.只要 Ⅰ.选词填空 up to， at the bottom of， make efforts， in particular， get close to 1．God gave us the gift of life; it is up_to us to give ourselves the gift of living well. 2．The firefighters couldn't get_close_to the people trapped in the fire. 3．Put your own name and present address at_the_bottom_of the application form. 4 ． The Olympics are like a huge stage where everyone makes_efforts to achieve their dreams. 5．This company has launched several types of cars this year, and one in_particular appeals to the young. Ⅱ.根据提示词补全句子 1．由你来决定今年夏天我们是否去北京度假。(up to) It's_up_to_you_to_decide whether we will go to Beijing for a holiday or not this summer. 2．它不仅给了我们接近大自然的机会，而且能让我们在学习之余得到放松。(get close to ) It not only gave us a_chance_to_get_close_to_nature,_but also gave us relaxation from our study. 3．交通问题已经严重影响了经济的发展，因此，我们必须努力解决它们。(make efforts) The traffic problems have severely affected economic development, so we must make_efforts_to_solve_them. 4．正如这份报告中表明的那样，青少年问题常常与家庭生活和教育有关。(be connected with) As is shown in the report, teenager problems are_often_connected_with_family _life_and_education. 5．许多农村人开始到大城市里工作和生活，然而许多城里人却正到农村去享受宁静的 乡村生活。(while) Many country people are beginning to work and live in big cities, while_many_city_people_are_coming_to_the_countryside for a quiet and peaceful life. Ⅲ.根据提示进行句式升级 1．He likes reading books. His brother is crazy about sports.(while) →He likes reading books while_his_brother_is_crazy_about_sports. 2．I was confronted with enormous difficulties, but I worked with perseverance.(although) →Although_I_was_confronted_with_enormous_difficulties,_I worked with perseverance. 3．I do hope this book will be very valuable to him in his studies.(of＋抽象名词) →I do hope this book will be of_great_value to him in his studies. 三、过语法、写作——写对写美高人一筹 (一)单元小语法 　　——连词 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about it. 2．Lucy has failed many times, however,_she never loses heart. 3．Although/Though/While I've tried hard, none of my books have been published. 4．Upon arrival, all of us fell to the ground, tired but delighted. 5．Schools in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. Ⅱ.单句改错 1 ． In my memory, my grandma was a hard­working but strong woman full of energy.but→and 2 ． How well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.How→However 3．Although we must have a fast step, but I don't think we should have fast food.去掉 but 4．He wanted to take a taxi to school, and he didn't have any money on him.and→but 5．I always have a dream to be a fluent speaker. Therefore, I am too shy to say a word in public.Therefore→However (二)课堂微写作 　　 练补写——让行文更条理 [题目要求] 假如你是李华，是新华中学的一名学生，得知可向世界儿童基金会(World Childhood Foundation)申请一个经费为 2 000 元的扶贫项目(poverty­relief program)，以帮助贫困地区的 儿童。你对它感兴趣，准备申请。请据此写一封 100 词左右的申请信。 [补写提示]　请按提示线索补写下列习作中的中间段落。 Dear Sir or Madam， I'm Li Hua, studying at Xin Hua Middle School in China. I am writing to apply for the 2,000 yuan from the World Childhood Foundation to start a poverty­relief program aimed at helping those children who are financially disadvantaged. 很多比我们不幸的同龄人生活艰难，2_000 元对他们来说非常重要→我打算用 1_500 元 为贫困地区购置一些设备→剩下的 500 元用于他们学习一些专业知识以改善生活→相信在 你们的帮助下，他们的生活会越来越好 I'd appreciate it if you could reply to my letter at your earliest convenience. My email address is 2018 hope @ icf.org. Yours sincerely, Li Hua [答案示例] Dear Sir or Madam， I'm Li Hua, studying at Xin Hua Middle School in China. I am writing to apply for the 2,000 yuan from the World Childhood Foundation to start a poverty­relief program aimed at helping those children who are financially disadvantaged. Compared_with_us,_our_less_fortunate_peers_are_struggling,_and_2,000_yuan_means_a_l ot_to_them._I've_intended_to_spend_1,500_yuan_purchasing_some_equipment_for_the_needy_ students_in_a_poverty­stricken_area._And_the_remaining_500_yuan_will_be_used_to_invite_a_ motivational_speaker_to_improve_their_life_by_making_right_academic_and_professional_decis ions._I_believe_with_your_help,_their_life_will_change_for_the_better._ I'd appreciate it if you could reply to my letter at your earliest convenience. My email address is 2018 hope @ icf.org. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 语言知识运用保分练(1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟) Ⅰ.完形填空 My life wouldn't be so wonderful without my parents. Every time I look at them or even think of them, I am very __1__.　 Our native country was Vietnam, but, to __2__ the war, we had to leave our home and all our __3__ and go on a long boat journey to America. I was two years old and the youngest of seven children. This journey was not __4__ for my parents, but throughout they thought of their children first. I was even told that they once ate only apple peels to __5__ the fruit part for me. This was special because at that time many children were __6__ by their parents because of the war. Our journey to America was not the last of our __7__. We were also faced with starting a life in America with nothing. My parents' strong __8__ to give their children a good life was what has taken us where we are today. Of course, our beginning years were hard. We lived on just enough food bought with food stamps, wore old clothes and played with toys bought at second­hand shops. __9__ almost everything we had was bought at second­hand shops, we were __10__ because our life was really peaceful. My parents __11__ very hard to build a better life. I will always __12__ how early they got up in the morning. After a few years my dad got a degree in business and then he got a(n) __13__. Slowly, our living status began to __14__. My parents bought a car and __15__ they saved up enough money to buy a house; this was the true sign of my parents' __16__. Today we moved out of the apartment, __17__ all the hard times and starting our new __18__. We really live very __19__ and my parents' greatest achievement is that they have __20__ that nothing is impossible. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的父母带着孩子在美国努力生活的故事。 1．A.honorable　　　　　　　 B．grateful C．admirable D．powerful 解析：选 B　根据本空前的“My life wouldn't be so wonderful ...”可知，作者对父母十分 感激。 2．A.escape B．prevent C．end D．stop 解析：选 A　根据本空后的“we had to leave our home”可知，为了躲避战争，作者一家 人不得不离开家乡。 3．A.belongings B．memories C．friends D．colleagues 解析：选 A　根据下文中的“starting a life in America with nothing”可知，作者一家人不 得不放弃在越南的财产。 4．A.easy B．possible C．long D．dangerous 解析：选 A　上文说作者的父母带着七个孩子来到美国，这段行程一定非常不容易。 5．A.demand B．store C．find D．spare 解析：选 D　根据本空前的“they once ate only apple peels”可知，父母只是吃苹果皮，而 把果肉分让给作者。 6．A.adopted B．raised C．abandoned D．protected 解析：选 C　根据本空前的“This was special because at that time”以及“because of the war” 可知，这在当时很特别是因为由于战争很多儿童都被遗弃了。 7．A.struggles B．worry C．burdens D．pain 解 析 ： 选 A 　 根 据 本 空 后 的 “We were also faced with starting a life in America with nothing.”可知，去美国的旅程并不是最后的奋斗。 8．A.determination B．decision C．ability D．patience 解析：选 A　根据本空后的“to give their children a good life was what has taken us where we are today”可知，父母让孩子们过上更好的生活的决心成就了今天的我们。 9．A.Because B．While C．Since D．Unless 解析：选 B　根据本空后的“almost everything we had was bought at second­hand shops, we were ...”可知，此处是说尽管几乎我们所有的东西都是二手货。 10．A.cautious B．nervous C．happy D．crazy 解析：选 C　根据本空后的“because our life was really peaceful”可知，我们感到很开心 因为我们生活平静。 11．A.thought B．expected C．worked D．fought 解析：选 C　根据本空后的“very hard to build a better life”可知，父母为了创造更好的生 活而拼命工作。 12．A.cherish B．enjoy C．understand D．remember 解析：选 D　根据本空后的“how early they got up in the morning”可知，作者永远都会记 得父母每天起得有多早。 13．A.substitute B．promotion C．status D．partner 解析：选 B　根据本空前的“After a few years my dad got a degree in business”可知，然后 父亲得到了升职。 14．A.follow B．appear C．rise D．continue 解析：选 C　上文说父亲升职了，由此可知作者家的生活条件有所提高。 15．A.immediately B．obviously C．suddenly D．gradually 解析：选 D　根据本空后的“they saved up enough money to buy a house”可知，渐渐地父 母攒够了钱买房子。 16．A.success B．challenge C．hope D．cooperation 解析：选 A　根据下文“my parents' greatest achievement”可知，这是父母成功的标志。 17．A.falling B．carrying C．forgetting D．leaving 解析：选 D　根据本空前“we moved out of the apartment”可知，现在已经抛下了那段艰 难的日子。 18．A.education B．life C．family D．career 解析：选 B　上文说已经抛下了那段艰难的日子，我们过上了新的生活。 19．A.confidently B．comfortably C．lonely D．independently 解析：选 B　上文说作者一家人刚到美国的时候生活很艰苦，现在那段日子已经远去， 由此可知现在生活很舒适。 20．A.described B．declared C．proven D．realized 解析：选 C　结合文章内容，再根据本空后的“that nothing is impossible”可知，作者的 父母用行动证明了没有什么是不可能的。 Ⅱ.语法填空 It was late afternoon __1__ our car stopped in front of a school in Shuanggou, Jiangsu Province. I had been selected __2__ (head) out to this disadvantaged school. I had been looking __3__ (excite) to the opportunity to do some volunteering in China. As __4__ matter of fact, once the two­day visit was done, my co­worker and I were thinking about another trip here in the future. Greeted by smiling teachers and directors, then we __5__ (direct) to a guest room for a rest. There were five of us here, __6__ (include) two girls from Canada and one from Sri Lanka. The __7__ (wonder) thing about the kids is that they don't let poverty keep them down. They were all smiling upon seeing us. Some boys grabbed my hand at once to shake it. Girls stood back and took photos of the __8__ (foreign) as they pushed through a sea of screaming kids. It's a tiring experience but we gained a great deal of __9__ (satisfy) from it. Whether we were in class or kicking a ball around with 300 of our closest friends, we were moved by just how eager these kids were to have access __10__ a stranger for a few short hours. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和另外几个外国人一起来到一所贫困学校支教，这 次志愿者活动给作者留下了深刻的印象。 1．when　主句中的“It”指时间，此处是“It be＋时间名词＋when 引导的状语从句”句 型。 2．to head　select sb. to do sth.“挑选某人做某事”，故用不定式作宾语补足语。 3．excitedly　我一直激动地盼望着能有机会在中国做一些志愿者工作。空格前的 looking 不是系动词，而是与空格后的介词 to 构成 look to sth.“期望某事”这一搭配。故本空在句中 不是作表语，而是作状语，因此填副词 excitedly。 4．a　as a matter of fact 表示“实际上，事实上”，故填 a。 5．were directed　此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；且 direct“引导，为(某 人)领路”与主语 we 之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 6．including　我们一行五人来到这里，包括两个来自加拿大的女孩和一个来自斯里兰 卡的女孩。include“包括”与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 7．wonderful　空格处作定语修饰 thing，故用 wonder 的形容词形式 wonderful“令人赞 叹的”。 8．foreigners　分析句子结构可知，空格处应填一个名词；再根据 as 引导的时间状语从 句的主语 they 可知，空格处用名词复数形式。故填 foreigners。 9．satisfaction　根据空格前修饰不可数名词的短语“a great deal of”可知，应填不可数名 词。satisfaction“满足”。 10．to　have access to 是固定搭配，意为“有权使用，可以见到”。