高三总复习英语错题集和答案+英语试题及答案+七选五专题练习及答案

高三总复习英语错题集和答案+英语试题及答案+七选五专题练习及答案

高三总复习英语错题集 和答案+英语试题及答案+七选五专题练习及答案 高三英语总复习错题集（附参考答案） 1. “Can I help you?” “Yes ______, please” A. two coffees and a tea B. two cups of coffee and a tea C. two coffee and a tea D. two cup of coffee and a tea 2. The old man, _______ in his eighties, had a bad cold yesterday, so he couldn’t smell ________ A. well; well B. well; nice C. quite; nice D. quite; well 3. He knows little of mathematics _______ of chemistry 前后一致 A. and still less B. as well as C. and still more D. no less than 4. Mark, I failed in 在…失败 the exam again I’m so upset Don’t worry. I think the first thing ____is ____your weak points 弱点 A. to do ;find out 发现 B. being done; to find out C. to do ;to hold out 坚持 D. being done; hold out 5. Are you sure that he his able to do the work well? _______he could give his mind to 专心于 it A. In case 假使 B. If only 但愿 C. On condition that 如果 D. Unless 除非 6. The more one is ________the English-speaking environment 环境, the better he or she will learn the language A. exposed to 暴露于 B. filled in 填平 C. caught on 变得流行 D. kept up 7. ________be sent to work there? 你建议谁被送去在那里工作？ A. Who do you suggest that would B. Who do you suggest C. Do you suggest whom should D. Do you suggest who should 8. Have you heard of it? Firefighters rushed into a burning house , three of them unfortunately _______in and _______their lives A. caught, losing B. catching; lost C. caught; lost D. catching; losing catch in 给…绊了一下 9. Had she ______her promise, she would have made it 成 功 to Yale University A. looked up to 尊敬 B. kept up with 赶上 C. lived up to 实行 D. come up with 发现 10. Journalists 新闻记者 present at 出现在 the press conference 记者招待会 all want to know whether she had got married 结婚 secretly , but she _______the subject 主题 throughout the conference A. kept away 离开 B. kept aside 到旁边 C. kept out 不让 D. kept off 避开 11. Now that you have accepted the task , the only thing you can do now is_______ on how to fulfill it A. try (on) 试穿 B. act (on) 对…有作用 C. reflect (on) 思考 D. look (on) 旁观 12. I have bought a good book, _______that will surely interest _____in our class. A. one; every one B. the one; everyone C. one; everyone D. the one; everyone 13. This is one of the explanations 说明_______ people hang stockings in front of the fireplace for Father Christmas to put presents in A. why B. for why C. for which D. that 这是人们为什么在把礼物放入的圣诞老 人的壁炉之前悬挂长袜的解释之一 14. I hadn’t intended to get much from the business I ran the first year, while it _______so well A. worked out 解决.发展 B. carried out 执行 C. made out 理解 D. helped out 15. You turn off all the lights, the boy in red, _______? A. don’t you B. do you C. will you D. won’t he 16. Anne if your leg _______become more painful, do not hesitate to call me A. may B. would C. could D. should 有可能 17. Through, the viewers learned a lot about the exhibit houses at Shanghai World Expo 上海世博会, _______has．．．its features A. each of them B. each of which C. all of them D. all of which 18. How is the test that you took yesterday? Unfortunately, not even one of hundred students who took the test ________passed A. has B. have C. are D. is 19. ________ the police 警方 known about the accident? Yes, ________informed 了解情况的 immediately A. Has; They were B. Have; They were C. Has; It was D. Have; It was 20. These trees must have been planted ago, ________? A. weren’t they B. mustn’t they C. didn’t they D. haven’t they 21. What about Zhou Libo’s talk show last night? You can turn to（注意力）转向 _______have visited it A. whoever 究竟是谁 B. whomever C. who D. those who 22. You have been on tour 周游中 for a week in our city during May Day. What do you think about it? Oh, what _______different Yancheng! It isn’t _______I saw last A. /; the one B. a; the one C. a; one D. /; one 23. _______along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me A. Driving B. When I was driving C. Having driven D. I was driving 24. May I call you at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning? No problem, I ____be free at that time A. should 有可能 B. shall C. can D. may 25. This printer is of good quality. If it ________break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense 付费. A. would B. should C. could D. can 26. What a pity! Consicering his ability and experience, he _______better A. need have done B. must have done C. can have done D. might have done 27. I can’t thank you _______much because without your help I ______have won the first prize A. too; wouldn’t B. very； shouldn’t C. that; might not D. so; couldn’t 28. My uncle now teaches French in famous domestic university, who______ in Paris for 6 years A. have lived B. lived C. was living D. had lived 29. What’s the matter with you? __________the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly A. Cleaning B. To clean C. While cleaning D. While I was cleaning 30. Could you show me the TV set you want________? A. to have repaired B. To repair it C. to have it repaired D. it repaired 31. No decision _______ about any future plan until we have done a thorough research of the teachers’preference 偏爱 A. have been made B. is made C. is being made D. will be made 32. Strange as it ________seem , I always felt I belonged here A. must B. may C. should D. can 33. It is essential that he _______ have a fair trial 公正审判 A. may B. To will C. should D. can 34. It is the discovery of Cao Cao’s tomb, ________was made in Anyang , Henan province, _________has received widespread attention A. where; which B. To where; that C. that; which D. which; that 35. You didn’t take the high-speed train with the leading letter “G’ to Shanghai? ________, I still took the ‘D” train, which saved me more than 50 yuan A. Yes, I didn’t B. No, I did C. Yes, I did D. No, I didn’t 你 没有搭乘首位字母是“G”的火车到上海？是的，我没有，我仍然搭乘节省超过 50 元的 " D"字头 火车 36. Just imagine performing such an opera as Turandot in the Forbidden City-there _______be a better setting! A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t 37. The old lady’s hard shook frequently. She explained to her doctor ________ this shaking had begun half a year before, and ________, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job. A. when, how B. how, how C. how, when D. why, why 38. I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? Sorry, I ______ myself clear(我还没有说得清楚), we want to return on October 20. A. haven’t made B. don’t make C. wouldn’t make D. hadn’t make 39. Guess what, we’ve got our visas 签证 for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. How nice! You ______a different culture then 那时你将会经历不同的文化 A. will have experienced B. have been experiencing C. have experienced D. Will be experiencing 40. What _______ during a person’s early years may affect the rest of his life A. happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened 41. Mr White works with an import and export company, but he _________for this industrial fair 工业博览会, since he is on leave A. is working B. has been working C. works D. has worked 42. (奔牛)________the danger from the enemy action, people had to deal with a severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel and almost everything A. As soon as B. As long as C. As far as D. As well as 又 43. If I were you, I would have accepted the job. I _______the offer 提议 because it would mean frequent business trip 商务旅行 away from my family A. turned off 关掉 B. turned down 拒绝 C. turned out 关灯 D. turned up 出现 44. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____ in broad daylight yesterday A. being robbed 抢夺 B. having been robbed C. to have been robbed D. 45. Could you show me the TV set you want ________? A. to have repaired B. to repair it C. to have it repaired D. it repaired 46. Don’t you think it essential 非常重要的 that every resident 居民 of Nanjing _______ spare no effort 尽力地做 to make contributions to 捐 赠给 Nanjing 2014 Youth Olympic Games? (虚拟语气) A. should 应该 B. will C. shall D. would 47. Hunger is _______ number one global health risk, so the WEP has organized a lot of programmes , which helps people most at _______risk 饥饿是全球第一大的健康危险，因此 国际卫生组织已经组织帮助人们大部分处 于险境的许多计划 A. the; / B. a; / C. the; the D. a; a 48. Jimmy had a lot of parties recently. Yes, that might _______ why he didn’t do well on the test A. sum up (总结) B. push for 强烈要求 C. account for 说明…原因 D. compensate for 补偿 49. Nowadays working woman bear 承担 a lot more pressure _______ them from families and careers A. put up 提供 B. put down 放下 C. put aside 储备 D. put away 放弃 50. He had a bad week. He lost his job, ______, his car was stolen. A. on top of that B. on top of 除…之外 it C. and on top of which D. on top of which 51. The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus ____ the discovery of a vaccine 疫苗 of the disease A. stood for 代表 B. called for 去接 C. paid for 支付 D. contributed to 捐献 52. Although the Roma couldn’t be forced to pay taxes, they couldn’t vote________ they agreed to ________ a government A. unless, submit to 屈服 B. unless, correspond to 和…相一致 C. when, resign to 服从 D. while, compromise to 53. The new shopping mall will be located in ______ used to be a wasteland and a huge garden will also be constructed _______ there were numerous tombs A. where; where B. which; in which C. what; where D. Which; where 54. Cinderella has been learning Chinese in Beijing University for the past four years No wonder 难怪 she _______ above her colleagues in Chinese A. stands out 突出显眼 B. sticks out 伸出 出发 C. comes out 出版 D. sorts out 分类 55. Mum，the door ______ . My keys are locked in it again You ______ it! I told you always to carry your keys with you A. can’t open; have asked for B. wouldn’t be opened; asked for C. won’t open; asked for D. can’t be opened; are asked for 56. The little girl showed no anxiety 担心 before the competition. She seemed _________ for it pretty well. A. to have prepared B. to prepare C. having prepared D. to be preparing 57. Attracting 吸合 ____ senior citizens 老人, Florida is ____ home to the largest population of elder Americans A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; a 58. I’ve heard that the wood tower was built more than 深刻 1,000 years ago, so I think it is worthy ________ A. visiting B. to visit C. being visited D. to be visited 59. _______ the danger from the enemy action, people had to deal with 应付 a severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel and almost everything A. As soon as 一 …就 B. As long as 如果 C. As far as 直到…为止,只要 D. As well as 也,又 60. How was Robert’s cooking? Oh, pretty good. I was quite _______ A. admired 赞赏 B. interested C. impressed 仰象深刻 D. inspired 有创造 力的 61. I looked at it and found that including the wine, the bill_______ ＄70 A. arrived at 到达 B. got to 开始 C. reached at 到达 D. came to 共计 62. Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport, popular with 在…中有声望 young adults, _________ courage 勇气 matters more than strength A. whose B. which C. of which D. where 63. She treasured 重 视 the notebook very much, in which _______ her mother’s telephone number A. recorded B. recording C. was recorded D. where recorded 64. Madonna ________ a straight-A student, but it was dancing that she was really crazy about A. must be B. could be C. must have been D. could have been 65. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ______ for the day A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. had been finished 66. You mean the position is still not occupied? Yes, but you must know that our job is very demanding _______. A. with pleasure B. I don’t mind C. Don’t mention 提及 D. That’s all right 67. _______ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me A. Driving B. when I was driving C. I was driving D. Having driven 68. The girl had hardly rung the bell ______ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her A. before B. until C. as D. since 69. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical, and this special chemical, _______ affects our brains making us feel happy A. in turn 依次 B. in particular 特别 C. in advance 事先 D. in short 总之 70. Three criminals were caught and asked to aid in the __________ A. interview 会谈 B. investigation 侦查 C. question D. request 71. The government plans to bring in new laws _______ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children A. to be forced B. having forced C. forcing D. forced 72. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft 无人宇宙飞 船 , the most recent _______ at the end of last month A. being launched B. to be launched C. having been launched D. has been launched 73. I’ve heard that the wood tower was built more than 1,000 years ago, so I think it is worthy ________ A. visiting B. to visit C. being visited D. to be visited 74. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to ________ all his trousers to his measure A. let out 放出 B. give away 赠送 C. bring in D. make up 编造 75. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ______ all over the country A. companies B. branches 分支 C. organizations 组织 D. businesses 事情 76. We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to _______ and learn from failure A. deal with 应付 B. stick to 坚持 C. carry on 从事 D. go with 伴随 77. He thinks that girls are born equal with 生而具有 boys? But two years ago, he thought _______ A. so B. otherwise 不同地 C. opposite 对立的 D. different 78. Statistics show that Shanghai subway lines will reach 350 km by the end of this year, making the city No. 3 in the world _______ subway length A. in view of 由于 B. according to 根据 C. in terms of 就…而言 D. on account of 由于 79. A scientist who can speak English is in closer touch with those of other countries than _______ who doesn’t A. that B. one C. / D. those 80. Come on Kitty. Oh, good heavens! Both my legs are nearly to give out. I ______ for hours like a dog A. have been walking B. had walked C. was walking D. walked 81. How did you find the film Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows? ________. I can’t think too highly of 尊重 it A. It makes no sense (不)合情理 B. It’s really amazing 令人惊异的 C. It’s awful 可怕的 D. It’s up to you 取决于… 82. Everybody has ________ responsibility to save water, if future generations are to enjoy ________ similar standard of living to the one we enjoy now A. the;/ B. a; a C. /; the D. a; the 83. It is said that about 60% of housewives have a brand ________ before entering the store A. in mind 在心里 B. on sale C. in possession D. on purpose 故意地 84. --I hate school; it’s not for me. I think I’ll quit 离开 --You ________ stupid! It takes effort now, but later you will benefit from it A. will be B. are being (强调) C. have been D. were being 85. All these documents must be ________ the university you are applying for before December, 31. A. donated to B. sent in C. submitted to 向…呈送 D. handed in 交上 86. --What do you think of investing in today’s stock market? --There are many risks, but also many _________ gains. A. potential 潜在的 B. confidential 秘密的 C. influential 有影响的 D. preferential 优惠的 87. He is a very hard-working student ________. As far as 据… I know, he often burns the midnight oil 开夜 车 A. You can say that again 说的对 B. Absolutely 完全 not C. Heaven knows 没人知道 D. Not way 88. He stared at 盯 the empty bottle for a while 暂时, feeling happy that be had sent the butterfly back _______ it belonged-nature A. to which B. that C. which D. to where 89. Because of the rain, we’ll have to ________ the football match I’m free next Sunday if you would like to play then A. advance 提前 B. postpone 推迟 C. abandon 放弃 D. advocate 提倡 90. The cartoon “Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf” appeals 呼吁 so much to children _________ it caters 迎合 well to their taste 合…味口 A. that B. which C. because D. while 91. All the world is _________ stage, and all the men and women are merely ________ players A. the; the B. a; the C. a; / D. the; / 92. Tom hasn’t turned up 出现 yet, He might have got lost 迷路 No, he _______, His car has got a GPS A. must not have got lost B. wouldn’t have got lost C. can’t have got lost D. shouldn’t have got lost 93. I’d like to wear a purple dress to the party ________ tomorrow ________! You’ll be the prettiest at the party A. to be held; That’s it B. held; That’s great C. being held; Congratulations D. to be held; That’s great 94. ________ the impressiveness and beauty of Chang Ling is the Ling’en Palace, _______ in the second courtyard A. Added to; located B. Adding to; located C. Adding to; that is located D. Added to; locating 95. But for the fact that China _________ also affected by the global financial crisis 金融危机, we _______ fewer unemployed workers now A. is; would have B. were; would have C. was; would have had D. were; would have had 96. All the drivers have been warned that driving after drinking shall_______ serious accidents 大事故 A. bring up 提出,呕心 B. bring about 引起 C. bring in 把…拿进来 D. bring back 回忆 97. This is the very novel, about ________ we’ve talked so much A. That B. it C. which D. what 98. The nine coal miners ________ in the coal mine for 20 hours before we came to their rescue in Yanshan County, Jiangxin Province A. had trapped B. had been trapping C. would have been trapped D. had been trapped 99. The news upset many people that the CPI climbed to 6.1 percent in November Well, it was the first time that the CPI________ 6 percent this year A. was B. had been C. has been D. is 100. The hotel was awful! _________, our room was far too small. Then we found that the shower didn’t work A. To begin with 首先 B. In reality 事实上 C. As a whole 一般地说 D. After all 毕竟 101. The Foreign Ministry spokeswoman on Thursday urged Japan to stop making irresponsible ________ over an incident in waters off the Diaoyu Islands A. comments 注解 B. explanatory’s 解释的 C. arguments 争论 D. debates 讨论 102. Yao Ming got his left ankle injured and has no played since When was _________? ____ was on Nov. 10th when Houston Rockets beat Washington Wizards A. that; It B. it; It C. this; It D. it; That 103. The drinking water in the village is heavily polluted by the chemical works nearby And ______ with fresh and clean water, the locals appeal to the media A. supplied B. to be supplied C. supplying D. being supplied 104. John told the story again from the beginning. Apparently, he forgot where he ________ last time A. gave off 发出 B. laid off 停止工作 C. put off 关掉 D. left off 中断 105. I am afraid I am a man without luck. I have been trying and have always been turned away ________. Just have a little patience A. Things at the worst will mend B. Time and tide wait for no man C. Fear always springs from ignorance D. Trouble never come singly 106. Hello, is that Minix Garage? Could I find out if my car is being repaired right now, please? Sorry, we ________. But we are waiting for some the producer A. would have B. would be C. will have D. will be 107. Students in that school are judged ________ what they have achieved in their studies A. in spite of 虽然 B. in charge of 负责 C. in favor of D. in terms of 就…而言 108. – Mum, where is my raincoat? – Oh, I forgot to tell you. It ________behind the kitchen door A. would hang B. has hung C. is hanging D. hung 109. --What do think of the American singer lady Gaga’s performance? --Too crazy, but if she ________ come to Chink to hold concerts 音 乐会, I would buy tickets for her live show. A. would B. could C. should D. might 110. What disappointed_________ Chinese most is that the national football term was kicked out of the Asian Cup ________ second time, with four points from three matches A. the; the B. /; the C. the; a D. /; a 111. Your plan, as well as his, sounds original. But the company, I think, won’t approve 同意 ________ of them, for they are unrealistic A. each B. either(两者之中)任何一个 C. any D. both 112. -- I’m here almost half an hour. How come it _______ you so long? --Sorry. Honey! I had to drive two blocks before I spotted a place to park the car A. has taken B. had taken C. takes D. took 113. Between you and me, Peter is ________. He is out of breath 喘不 过气 while walking. A. more far than strong B. not so much fat as strong C. fatter than stronger D. no weaker than before 114. She’s got the job because she has the advantage 优势 ________ others of knowing many languages A. against B. beyond C. over D. above 115. What happened to your brother? He slipped on the icy road _________ after a bus, and had his leg broken A. chased B. having chased C. to chase D. chasing 116. According to the report, this virus was never known, which bad claimed countless lives, _______ it was accidentally found by a doctor A. so that B. until 到…为止 C. unless 除非 D. since 117. The US was _________ a 20 to 30 percent appreciation 升值 of the Yuan, and China’s government refused this unfair demand 要求 A. pushing for 强烈要求 B. applying for 申请 C. accounting for 说明 D. compensating for 赔偿 (美国正在急切要求人民币升值 20 ～ 30%，中国政府拒绝这个不公平的要求) 118. Considering the severe fact of global warming 全球变暖, the top _______ of all nations is to reduce CO2 emissions and increase use of renewable energy A. issue 争议点 B. event 事件 C. priority 重点 D. impact 影响 考虑到全球变暖化的严重事实，所有国家的最优先的重点是减少 CO2 排放和增加再生能源的使用 119. Is your present pension sufficient to cover your coat of living? Enough and to spare 有余. ________ A. I’ve had enough of 对…感到厌烦 it B. I can’t be too particular 挑剔 C. I can’t complain 抱怨 D. Serve me right! 使我罪有应得 120. – You ________ have bothered doing the washing-up 洗涤 – That’s Ok, No problem A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. wouldn’t D. mustn’t 121. Golf 高尔夫球 is rapidly becoming more popular. Never some towns and cities new courses are being built in _______ A. what farmland was B. what was farmland C. what is farmland D. what farmland is 122. ________, I can see that those terrible events shaped me into the person I am today A. Being looking back 回顾 B. To be looking back C. Having looked back D. Looking back 123. _I don’t think it’s ________ to the ceiling very securely – Don’t worry. It won’t ________. A. fixing; be dropped B. fixed; be dropped C. fixing; drop D. fixed; drop 124. –I won’t be in for dinner tonight –Well, _______ you’d told me earlier A. I forgot B. I remember C. I hope D. I wish 125. This is just _________ challenging job all the students want to get. Do you have anyone in．．_______ mind．．．．在心里 for it? A. a; the B. the; / C. the; the D. a; / 126. –Please come in and feel free to take a look 注视 around the house - Well, big_______ it is, the furniture is too old A. while B. as C. how D. when 127. After three years of hard work, his knowledge and ________ were finally recognized in our school A. conscience 良 心 B. competence 能 力 C. conservation 保 护 D. convenience 厕所 128. ________ back to China, all the staff who had worked in Libya strongly felt that our country is very powerful A. To fly B. Flying C. Tb be flown D. Having been flown 已经飞回到中国，在利比亚工作的所有的职员强烈地感觉我们的国家非常强大 1 A 46 A 91 C 2 A 47 A 92 C 3 A 48 C 93 D 4 A 49 A 94 D 5 B 50 D 95 A 6 A 51 D 96 B 7 B 52 A 97 C 8 A 53 C 98 D 9 C 54 A 99 B 10 D 55 C 100 A 11 C 56 A 101 A 12 C* 57 A 102 A 13 B 58 D 103 B 14 A 59 D 104 D 15 C** 60 C 105 A 16 D 61 D 106 B 17 B 62 D 107 D 18 A 63 C 108 C 19 B 64 D 109 C 20 A? 65 B 110 C* 21 B* 66 B 111 B 22 B* 67 C 112 D 23 B 68 A 113 A 24 A* 69 A 114 C 25 B 70 B 115 D 26 D 71 C 116 B 27 A 72 C 117 A 28 B 73 D 118 C 29 D 74 A 119 C 30 A 75 B 120 A 31 D 76 A 121 B 32 C 77 B 122 D 33 D 78 C 123 D 34 D 79 B 124 D 35 D** 80 A 125 B 36 C? 81 B 126 B 37 B 82 B* 127 B 38 A 83 A 128 39 D 84 B 129 40 D* 85 C 130 41 A 86 A 131 42 D 87 A 132 43 B 88 D 133 44 C 89 B 134 45 A 90 C 135 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标 I) （附参考答案） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷 1 页至 10 页，第 Ⅱ卷 11 页至 13 页。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。 4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分 30 分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A.£ 19.15 B.£ 9.18 C.£ 9.15 答案是 C。 1.What does the woman want to do ? A. Find a place B. Buy a map C.Get an address 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car B.Give her a ride C.Pick up a aunt 3. Who might Mr Peterson be? A. new professor B.A department head C.A company director 4. What does the man think of the book? A.Quite different B.Very interesting C.Too simple 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Weather B.Clothes. C.News. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6.Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman? A.He has a pain in his knee. B.He wants to watch TV. C.He is too lazy. 7.What will the woman probably do next? A.Stay at home. B.Take Harry to hospital. C.Do some exercise. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8.When will the man be home from work? A.At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50. 9.Where will the speaker go? A.The Green House Cinema. B.The New State Cinema. C.The UME Cinema. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10.How will the speakers go to New York? A.By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 11.Why are the speakers making the trip? A.For business. B. For shopping. C. For hoilday. 12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom. 14. What does John do now? A. He’s a trainer. B. He’s a tour guide. C. He’s a college student. 15. How much can a new person earn for the first year? A. $10,500. B. $12,000. C. $15,000. 16. How many people will the woman hire? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17.How long has the speaker lived in a big city? A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years. 18. What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport? A. It’s comfortable. B. It’s time-saving. C. It’s cheap. 19. What is good about living in a small town? A. It’s safer. B. It’s healthier. C. It’s more convenient. 20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most? A. Busy. B. Colorful. C. Quiet. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge! The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world. Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue. Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th. Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speaker will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibit and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served. Between March 10th and March 15th, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at: http://cambridgesciencefestival.org. 【小题 1】 Who can take in the Curiosity Challenge? A. School students. B. Cambridge locals. C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists. 【小题 2】 When will the prize-giving ceremony be held? A. On February 8th. B. On March 10th C. On March 15th.. D. On April 21st. 【小题 3】What type of writing is this text? A. An exhibition guide. B. An art show review. C. An announcement. D. An official report. B Passenger pigeons（旅鸽）once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks（群）so large that they darkened the sky for hours. It was calculated that when its population reach its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons – a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant birds in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati. Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants. By the closing decades of the 19th century, the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans’ need for wood, which scattered（驱散）the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again. In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons, but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time, a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden in September 1, 1914. 【小题 1】 In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons _______. A. were the biggest bird in the world B. lived mainly in the south of America C. did great harm to the natural environment D. Were the largest population in the US 【小题 2】The underlined word “undoing” probably refers to the pigeons’ _______. A. escape B. ruin C. liberation D. evolution 【小题 3】What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons? A. To seek pleasure. B. To save other birds. C. To make money. D. To protect crops. 【小题 4】 What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan? A. It was ignored by the public. B. It was declared too late. C. It was unfair. D. It was strict. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了旅鸽逐渐消失的过程。 【小题 1】D. 考查细节理解。在 18 世纪和 19 世纪初期，旅鸽的数量怎么样？根据 Passenger pigeons （ 旅 鸽 ） C A typical lion tamer (驯兽师) in people’s mind is an entertainer holding a whip (鞭子)and a chair .The whip get all of the attention , but it’s mostly for show .In reality , it’s the chair that does the important work .When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion’s face , the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time .With its focus divided , the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next .When faced with so many options , the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair. How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion ? How often do you have something you want to achiever (e,g. lose weight , start a business , travel more ) –only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress ? This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best , the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information .The end result is that we feel like we can’t focus or that we’re focused on the wrong things , and so we take less action , make less progress , and stay the same when we could be improving . It doesn’t have to be that way .Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face , remember this :All you need to do is focus on one thing .You just need to get started .Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people .If you have somewhere you want to go , something you want to accomplish , someone you want to become ….take immediate action .If you’re clear about where you want to go , the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out the way . 【小题 1】 Why does the lion tamer use a chair? A. To trick the lion. B. To show off his skill . C. To get ready for a fight. D. To entertain the audience. 【小题 2】 In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair? A. They feel puzzled over choices. B. They hold on to the wrong things. C. They find it hard to make changes. D. They have to do something for show. 【小题 3】 What is the author’s attitude towards the experts mentioned in paragraph 3? A. Tolerant B. Doubtful C. Respectful D. Supportive 【小题 4】 When the world is “waving a chair in your face”, you’re advised to_____. A. wait for a better chance B. break your old habits C. make a quick decision D. ask for clear guidance D As more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations- UNESCO and National Geographic among them –have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect. Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center, Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, looking and raising a family in a village in Nepal. Documenting the Tangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayans reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record. At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials- including photographs, films, tap recordings, and field notes- which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection. Now, through the two organizations that he has founded-the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project- Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to scholars but to the youngers. Generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet. Turin notes,the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities. 【小题 1】Many scholars are making efforts to _____. A.promote global languages B.rescue the disappearing languages C.search for language communities D.set up languages research organizations. 【小题 2】What does “that tradition” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Having first records of the languages B.Writing books on language searching C.Telling stories about language users D.Linking with the native speakers 【小题 3】What is Turin’s book based on? A.The cultural statics in India. B.The documents available at Yale. C.His language research in Britain. D.His personal experience in Nepal. 【小题 4】Which of the following best describe Turin’s Work? A.Write sell and donate. B.Record,repeat and reward. C.Collect,protect and reconnect. D.Design, experiment and report. 第二节 （共 3 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选 项。 The jobs of the future have not been invented, 36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds. 1. Curiosity Your children need to be deeply curious. 37 Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time? 2. Creativity True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 38 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their Creativity. 3. Interpersonal Skills Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what is going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 “Why do you think she is crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?” 4. Self Expression 40 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas ¡ª music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another. A. Encourage kids to cook with you. B. And we can’t forget science education. C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist? E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill. F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories. G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill. 【小题 3】C 考查上下文的语境理解。学科 网根据 True creativity is the ability to take something existing and 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分 55 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题两分，满分 40 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this ____41____at work in people of all _____42____. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about ___43____with their new toys. But their ___44_____soon wear off and by January those_____45____toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of_____46____stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s ____47_____interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child____48____bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the___49____of caring the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescent enter high school with great____50___but soon looking forward to_____51___. The same is true of the young adults going to the college. And then, how many____52_____, who complain about the long drives to work, ____53_____drove for hours at a time when they first_____54____ their drivers licenses? Before people retire, they usually ___55____to do a lot of___56__things, which never had __57___while working. But ____58____after retirement, the golfing, the fishing , the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they ___59____. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new____60_____. 【小题 1】A.principle B.habit C.way D.power 【小题 2】A.parties B.races C.countries D.ages 【小题 3】A.working B.living C.playing D.going 【小题 4】A.confidence B.interest C.anxiety D.sorrow 【小题 5】A.same B.extra C.funny D.expensive 【小题 6】A.well-organized B.colorfully-printed C.newly-collected D.half-filled 【小题 7】A.broad B.passing C.different D.main 【小题 8】A.silently B.impatiently C.gladly D.worriedly 【小题 9】A.promise B.burden C.right D.game 【小题 10】A.courage B.calmness C.confusion D.excitement 【小题 11】A.graduation B.independence C.responsibility D.success 【小题 12】A.children B.students C.adults D.retirees 【小题 13】A.carefully B.eagerly C. nervously D.bravely 【小题 14】A.required B.obtained C.noticed D.discovered 【小题 15】A.need B.learn C.start D.plan 【小题 16】A.great B.strange C.difficult D.correct 【小题 17】A.time B.money C.skills D.knowledge 【小题 18】A.only B.well C.even D.soon 【小题 19】A.lost B.choose C.left D.quit 【小题 20】A.pets B.toys C.friends D.colleagues 【小题 8】C。考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。当父母带回家一只宠物，他们的孩子高高兴 兴地给它洗澡、给它刷毛。 第 II 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分 55） 第二节 阅读下面材料，用不多于 3 个单词的正确形式填空 Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It ______61(be)imaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it ______62(actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late,this rive is one of_______63most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But river wasn’t changed in a few days_____64even a few months. It took years of work _______65(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is______66(clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _____67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately. While there are_______68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the _______69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be_______70(patience) 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文中论述了当人们遇到看起来不可能做的事情时应该怎样 做呢？ 第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35） 第一节 短文改错（10 分） Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted Some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since then- for all these years-we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! 【答案】 【小题 1】before—ago 【小题 2】by—of 书面表达 假如你是李华，计划暑假期间去英国学习英语为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意。请给 该校写一封信，询问有关情况。（箭头所指内容） 注意：1.词数 100 左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。 3.参考词汇：住宿—accommodation 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（附参考答案） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15 B. £ 9. 18 C. £ 9. 15 答案是 C。 1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentise. C. Visit a friend. 2. What is the weather like now? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studio 4. How will the woman get back from the railway station? A. By train. B. By car C. By bus. 5. What does Jenny decide to do first? A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What time is it now? A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15. 7. What will the man do? A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题. 8. What are the speakers talking about? A Having guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Moving into a new house. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor. 10. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题. 11. Where was the man born? A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield. C. In Kansas. 12. What did the man like doing when he was a child? A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading. 13. What inspires the man most in his work? A. Education. B. Family love. C. Nature. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题. 14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe? A. To attend a training program. B. To carry out some research. C. To take a vacation. 15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe'/ A. A few days. B. Two weeks. C. Three months. 16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s satisfactory. C. It's inconvenient. 17 What docs Bill offer to do for Dorothy? A. Recommend her apartment to Jim. B. a new apartment for her. C. Take care of her apartment. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题. 18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London? A. Take their tour schedule B. Watch out for the tr C. Wear comfortable shoe. 19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes? A. Meet the speaker. B. Go to their rooms. C. Change some money. 20. Where probably is the speaker? A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a shopping centre. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 (共 15 题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A What’s on? Electric Underground 7.30pm－1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre Do you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music. Gee Whizz 8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐). Simon’s Workshop 5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny. Charlotte Stone 8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine. 21. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced? A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz. C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering. 22. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh? A. The Cyclops Theatre B. Kaleidoscope C. Victoria Stage D. Pizza World 23. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop? A. It requires membership status. B. It lasts three hours each time. C. It is run by a comedy club. D. It is held every Wednesday. 24. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs? A. 5.00pm-7.30pm. B. 7.30pm－1.00am. C. 8.00pm-11.00pm. D. 8.30pm-10.30pm. B Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said:”Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today - and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week.” A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations. Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students. Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare,” But I’m just not creative.” “Do you dream at night when you’re asleep?” “Oh, sure.” “So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “That’s pretty creative. Who does that for you?” “Nobody. I do it.” “Really-at night, when you’re asleep?” “Sure.” “Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?” 25. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ________? A. know more about the students B. make the lessons more exciting C. raise the students’ interest in art D. teach the students about toy design 26. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. He liked to help his teacher. B. He preferred to study alone. C. He was active in class. D. He was imaginative. 27. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Mistake. B. Drawback. C. Difficulty. D. Burden. 28. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams? A. To help them to see their creativity. B. To find out about their sleeping habits. C. To help them to improve their memory. D. To find out about their ways of thinking. C Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group. Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it. Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.” Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it. People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home. BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries. 29. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph? A. To explain what they are. B. To introduce BookCrossing. C. To stress the importance of reading. D. To encourage readers to share their ideas. 30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2refer to? A. The book. B. An adventure. C. A public place. D. The identification number. 31. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it? A. Meet other readers to discuss it. B. Keep it safe in his bookcase. C. Pass it on to another reader. D. Mail it back to its owner. 32. What is the best title for the text? A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour B. Electronic Books: A new Trend C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back D. A Website Links People through Books D A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life. Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding----undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism---if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海滩), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship. The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back. As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott’s last journey, completed as be lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world’s imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published. 33. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley? A. They were made last week B. They showed undersea sceneries C. They were found by a cameraman D. They recorded a disastrous adventure 34. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text? A. Frank Hurley B. Ernest Shackleton C. Robert Falcon Scott D. Caroline Alexander 35. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage? A. Artistic creation B. Scientific research C. Money making D. Treasure hunting 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A garden that’s just right for you Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 36 . But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. ●___37 Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 38 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years. ●Recall(回忆)your childhood memories Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. 39 --how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 40 then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun. A. Know why you garden B. Find a good place for your own garden C. It’s our experience of the garden that matters D. It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too G. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk. And they’ve never actually 41 you. Everything they know about you 42 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 43 they feel they can know you 44 from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the 45 is. Powerful, yes, but not always 46 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 47 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 48 me. I sometimes wished to 49 another agent. One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office 51 . The woman sitting at the desk, 52 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 53 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 54 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought. Rushing out 55 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?” “I’m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 56 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 57 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 58 . Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 59 ---her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ 60 ---were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires. 41. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met 42. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed 43. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed 44. A. rather B. also C. just D. already 45. A. Telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression 46. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate 47. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose 48. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused 49. A. promote B. train C. find D. know 50. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book 51. A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time 52. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding 53. A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced 54. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list 55. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully 56. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant 57. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless 58. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever 59. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness 60. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. Behavior 第 II 卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识 别)those of 61 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 70 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。 删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 第二节书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国 朋友 Peter 写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括： 1．主题：环境保护； 2．展览时间； 3．投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@gmschool.com. 注意： 1．词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2016 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语答案及评分参考 第一部分：听力 1-5 BCACB 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BACAC 16-20 BACAB 第二部分： 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. F 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. G 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 55. B 54. C 55. C 56. D 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. B 61. greater 62. achievement 63. is 64. on 65. as 66. studies 67. regularly 68. a 69. to bring 70. make 第三部分： 第一节： The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can what chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend choose taking and money. But in that case, we will learn little about∧ world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view the our and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I knowledge can 或 should thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. think z.xxk much 第二节： 一、评分原则 1．本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。 2．评分时，先根据文章内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3．词数少于 80 和多于 120 的，从总分中减去 2 分。 4．评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文 的连贯性。 5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6．如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。 二、内容要点 1．举办者； 2．展览主题及时间； 3．邀请对方提供作品； 4．投稿邮箱。 三、One Possible Version Dear Peter, Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and you’ve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you should me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good change for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to intlphotoshow@gmschool.com. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 七选五专题练习（附参考答案） 一 The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. __1__ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds. 1．Curiosity Your children need to be deeply curious. __2__ Ask kids, “ What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ？ ” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time? 2．Creativity True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. __3__ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity. 3．Interpersonal Skills Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what's going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. __4__ “Why do you think she's crying？” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel？” 4．Self Expression __5__ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another. A．Encourage kids to cook with you. B．And we can't forget science education. C．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. D．So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist? E．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill. F．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories. G．Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill. 文章大意：本文为一篇说明文。就如何帮助孩子为还未存在的工作做好准备给出了很好 的建议。 答案： 1．D 前面提到．..have not yet been invented。既然是没被发明，接下来的应该是 D 项： 我们应该如何帮助我们的孩子为还没存在的工作做好准备呢？ 2．A 由空后面的 ingredients，pancakes 可知，此处与做饭有关，故 A 项(鼓励孩子跟 你一起做饭)正确。 3．C 既然本部分与创造力有关，那应该是以新的方式来思考问题，故 C 项正确。 4．F 由该空后面的一系列的问题可知 F 项(我们在现实生活中这么做，或者是就故事 中的角色问问题)正确。 5．G 由后一句 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas 可知，此处与交流能 力有关，故 G 项正确。 二 (2014·新课标Ⅱ) Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often: ability, money, and time. __1__ Money is a topic I'll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule： 1． Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there's nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? __2__ 2． Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? __3__ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal. 3．__4__ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule. Hopefully that gives you a good start. __5__ And don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live! A．Try new things. B．Ability is easily improved. C．Make three or four instead. D．Understand your food better. E．Cooking is a burden for many people. F．Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden. G．A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on. 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在有限的时间里做一顿好饭。 答案： 1．B 根据上下文语境，上文提到不做饭的原因有三个，能力、金钱与时间，并分别 对金钱与时间作了讲述，故空处应简单叙述能力，故选 B 项。 2．G 本段主题句 think ahead，相关句子只有 G 项，“花一点时间提前计划可以节省 后面的很多工作”。 3．C 根据上下文语境。上文“你在制作一条面包吗”下文“多做一点花差不多同样 的时间”，可知空处应该填 C 项，“制作三、四条吧。” 4．A 空处是本段主题句。由本段内容可知介绍多尝试新的菜谱和新的想法，这样能 力会越来越高。故选 A 项。 5．F 根据上下文语境。由下文不要让忙碌打消你在饮食生活方面改变一下的乐趣。 所以空处应该是 F 项，让饮食生活成为一种乐趣而不是负担。 三 (2014·辽宁) Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight： ·Schedule yearly exams. __1__ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses. ·Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses. __2__ ·Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. __3__ Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. ·__4__ As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health. ·Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐 形眼 镜 ). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. __5__ Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition. A．Eat your greens. B．Eye care should begin early in life. C．They can properly protect your eyes. D．Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins. E．Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight. F．Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear. G．This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness. 文章大意：本文介绍了保持好的视力的五个建议。 答案： 1．B 从下一句话 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check 可知答案。 2．C 上一句话意为：无论是什么季节，戴太阳镜是非常重要的。可知，空格处应该 意为：太阳镜会保护你的视力。 3．G 根据文中的 Give your eyes a break 可知，本段说的是用眼要注意休息，故本题选 G 项。 4．A 本段说的是饮食对于保护眼睛的重要性，故此处填 A 项。 5．F 本段说的是戴隐形眼镜存在的问题。所以空格处的下一句应该为：否则你会眼 疼或者更严重的情况，可知此处意为：戴隐形眼镜要听医嘱。 四 (2014·北京) Evaluating Sources (来源) of Health Information Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information, how to separate fact from opinion, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. __1__ Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. __2__ Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. __3__ Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it. Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.__4__ Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术)． __5__ Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us. Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life. A．Make choices that are right for you. B．The goal of an ad is to sell you something. C．Be sure to work through the critical questions. D．And examine the findings of the original research. E．Distinguish between research reports and public health advice. F．Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author's point of view. G．The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources. 文章大意：有关个人健康信息的来源由许多，应该如何对这些信息进行正确评价，得到 真正对自己合理有用的信息，本文给出了几个有用的途径。 答案： 1. G 前面连续有几个 how to...提出的问题，下面四段都是几个建议，所以此处应该用 一个句子过渡，说明下面将要给出几个建议。 2．D 文章第二段说的是要“查看原始材料”，所以 D 项当中的 original 是关键词，应 该“考虑一下研究成果的类型，并应检查原始研究的调查报告”。 3．F 文章第三段的建议是要当心语言的误导。结合本文，这里的语言误导是指因为 某种语言的描述导致对于结果的错误的理解。“某个过程并不意味着一定会导致某个结果 (this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result)”，信息也有可能因为作者 观点的原因被错误的解读，故选 F 项。 4 ． B 由 空 格 前 面 的 句 子 “Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.”可知此处应选 B 项，说明为什么要当心包含广告的信息。 5．A “朋友和家庭成员可以是看法和激励的巨大(信息)来源，但我们每个人都应该找 到适合我们自己的健康的生活方式”，所以，本段的主题是“作出对自己正确的选择”。 五 (2014·山西省第四次四校联考) The Transport Industry In the UK The transport industry employs around 2.3 million people in the UK across some 196,000 companies. Worth over ￡75 billion to the economy, it ensures that goods, services and people can move as efficiently as possible. __1__ Traffic and transport construction jobs are essential to ensure that there are no long-term disruptions( 中 断 ) in transport. Without traffic and transport construction jobs, the Transport for London Organization wouldn't be able to maintain its train or tube lines. __2__ Opportunities involve construction work and building services to maintain facilities(设 施) such as airports and train stations. It also involves anything from designing and creating a new bridge or road, to developing a new harbor to increase sea freight(海运)． Some roles require shift work. __3__ Depending on the role, travel may also be required either locally, nationally, or in some cases, internationally. Traffic and transport construction jobs have not escaped the effects of a global economic downturn. However, rising fuel costs have seen a huge increase in the number of people using public transport. __4__ Traffic and transport construction jobs were important during the 2012 Games. Billions of pounds were invested into improving the capital's transport facilities. __5__ It was a 12-carriage train that linked King's Cross St. Pancras stations to the heart of London in just seven minutes. A．With the transport industry, many people would be unemployed in UK. B．This included the “Olympic Javelin”． C．This can mean working evenings, nights and possibly weekends. D．Because of the size of the industry, a number of career opportunities are available. E．Many stadiums were built at that time. F ． This is because transport construction jobs carry out all the necessary maintenance required to keep public transport safe and running. G．The industry can be divided into three main sectors: surface, sea and air transport. 文章大意：本文介绍了英国的交通运输业。该行业可分为三个方面：陆地上，海上和空 中运输。运输行业雇佣了大约 230 万人在大约 196,000 家公司。经济价值￡750 亿，它确保 商品、服务和人可以尽可能有效地移动。伦敦市政府为了保证公共设施的正常运转投入大量 的财力物力。 答案： 1．G 考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据下文说的机场和火车站和海口可知，这里在 说：该行业可分为三个方面：陆地上，海上和空中运输，故选 G。 2．D 考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据后面的 career opportunities，可知，这里的意 思应该是：因为行业规模的扩大，有大量的就业机会。应选 D。 3．C 考查上下文的语境理解能力。前一句是：有一些工作需要轮班工作。后一句是： 根据角色，旅行也可能需要在本地，在全国范围内，或在某些情况下，在国际上。故 C 项(这 可能意味着晚上工作，晚上和周末。)符合要求。 4．F 考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据上文可知，不断上涨的燃料成本使越来越多 的人使用公共交通工具。下文提到：数十亿英镑被投入到改善首都的交通设施。所以选 F(这 是因为交通建设工作进行所有必要的维护以保证公共交通的安全运行。)前后一致。 5．B 考查上下文的语境理解能力。在 2012 年奥运会期间，数十亿英镑被投入到改善 首都的交通设施。其中包括“Olympic Javelin”，一个有着 12 节车厢的火车，使得从国王的十 字圣潘克拉斯车站到伦敦市中心仅仅需要 7 分钟的时间。故选 B 前后一致。 六 (2014·贵州省六校联盟第二次联考) Doctors Say Most Heart Disease Preventable Heart disease is the number one killer, worldwide, of men and women over the age of 60. But people of all ages die of heart attacks each year. And while death rates have declined in the U．S. and many western European countries, they are on the rise in the developing world. __1__. No one would have guessed that Barbara Teng would have a heart attack. She was not overweight. She did not smoke or exercise. “In 2004, the week after I turned 49, when I was on a business trip in Chicago, I had a major heart attack，” she said. __2__. She now exercises daily, and monitors her heart health. Dr. Patrice Nickens, who is with the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, thinks that heart disease is 82 percent preventable. “__3__ ， ” she said.“Men are also facing the same problem, and the key to staying healthy is knowing your numbers.” “Your weight, your blood cholesterol, blood sugar and your blood pressure are important numbers that can help you take action and reduce your risk，” she said. __4__. “And the steps to take are simple: don't smoke, maintain a healthy weight, exercise, know your numbers and talk to your physician and control these risks，” she said. African-Americans are at higher-than-average risk for heart disease and stroke; people don't even know they have it, which increases the risk. Medstar Washington Hospital Center is trying to reach this population. __5__. For example, helping the people monitor their blood pressure. If people realize they are at risk for heart disease, they'll make lifestyle changes: lose weight, exercise, eat the right foods and keep in touch with a doctor. A．A healthy lifestyle can prevent heart disease B．So we must cure heart disease C．It is the leading cause of death for women D．With the right training, they can play an important role in community health E．And that changed her life F．Lack of exercise causes heart attacks G．Yet most heart disease is preventable 文章大意：医生说大多数心脏病是可以预防的。 答案： 1．G 根据前面所讲心脏病在全世界范围内越来越严重，最后用 Yet most heart disease is preventable 表示转折。故 G 项符合上下文。 2．E 根据其后面—句 She now exercises daily, and monitors her heart health。故 E 项解 释符合上下文。 3．C 根据其后面一句 Men are also facing the same problem。故 C 项符合上下文。 4．A 根据下文可知健康的生活方式可以阻止心脏病。故 A 项正确。 5．D 根据下面的例子 For example, helping the people monitor their blood pressure.，说 明正确的锻炼对健康起重要的作用。 七 (2014·许昌新乡平顶山三市二模) How to Survive High School High school can be a terrible phase if you get it all wrong. Find out how to survive high school with a few easy tips. 1．Be Yourself. High school is a fun time to make new friends, meet new people, date and socialize. Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with. Most peer pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen. __1__ Don't give in to anyone's wants. 2．__2__ Choose your friends carefully and make sure you won't get influenced by anyone. Socialize, but by judging who you can connect to. You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who don't want to be your friends as a bad company is tempting, but the good one is true. 3．Be Optimistic. There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can. __3__ Don't be afraid to make friends, don't get aggressive or personal with anyone and treat others the way you want to be treated. Respect your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return. 4．Be Confident. When you believe in yourself, others believe in you. Talk, walk and address people confidently and this will create a strong image about you. __4__ Be creative and unique and learn to set trends. Confidence is one quality you grow with, and people respect you for that. 5．Love High School. __5__ Make the most out of it, and you will never get those moments back. Come up with prank ideas, get a detention, top your class, make the best friends, drink, go to prom, party, but just make as many memories as you can! With these tips to survive high school, you will surely be proud of graduating as an all round approaching adult carrying the best roots. So, when you throw those hats in the air, feel the freedom and remember every moment you spent in “High School”． A．And always wear your smile. B．Keep Good Company. C．Just be yourself and create a strong self image. D．Practice positive thinking. E．Do your thing, and don't imitate others. F．Fall in love with it. G．Study as hard as you can in your spare time. 文章大意：高中阶段的学习是很重要的，如果弄不好，是很痛苦的阶段，文章介绍了几 个方法能更好的度过高中阶段。 答案： 1．C 考查句意理解和上下文。根据上文：Most peer pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen.可知：要做自己，建立更加牢固的自我形象，所以选 C。 2．B 考查段落大意。根据这段的句子：You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who don't want to be your friends as a bad company is tempting, but the good one is true.可知这 段主要讲的是：要和好人交朋友，所以选 B。 3．D 考查句意理解和上下文。根据上文：There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can.可知：要练习积极的想法，所以选 D。 4．E 考查句意理解和上下文。根据下文：Be creative and unique and learn to set trends. 可知：做自己的事情，不要模仿别人，所以选 E。 5．F 考查句意理解和上下文。根据这段的小标题：Love High School.可知：要爱上高 中，所以选 F。 八 (2014·嘉峪关市一中第六次模拟) Culture Shock Culture shock refers to the anxiety and feelings (of surprise, uncertainty, confusion, etc.) felt when people have to operate within a different and unknown cultural or social environment, such as a foreign country. Generally speaking, we could say that there are four stages of culture shock. The first stage is called “the honeymoon”. In this stage, you are excited about living in a different place. __1__ The next stage is “the hostility( 敌 意 )stage”. In this stage, you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was. __2__ Moreover, people don't treat you like a guest anymore. Then you come to the third stage called “recovery”. In this stage, you start to feel more positive. __3__ The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it. The last stage of culture shock is called “adjustment”. In this stage, you have reached a point where you actually feel good.__4__ The things that originally made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand. Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable. Not all individuals visiting another country will experience all these four stages.__5__ It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another (e.g., from high school to college). A．You feel that friends should help each other to deal with culture shock. B．And you try to develop comprehension of everything you don't understand. C．In addition, culture shock is not limited to the overseas visitor. D．You become tired of many things about the new culture. E．You have learned enough to understand the new culture. F．You begin to understand you need to travel a lot. G．And everything seems to be marvelous and everybody seems to be so nice to you. 答案： 1．G 根据 The first stage is called “the honeymoon”. In this stage, you are excited about living in a different place.可知这里想说每一件事情看起来都很不可思议，每个人看起来都对 你很好，故选 G。 2．D 根据 The next stage is “the hostility(敌意)stage”. In this stage, you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was. __2__ Moreover, people don't treat you like a guest anymore.可知这里想说你对新文化的很多事情都感到厌烦，故选 D。 3．B 根据 Then you come to the third stage called “recovery”. In this stage, you start to feel more positive. __3__ The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it.可知这里想说你努力理解你不懂的每一件事情，故选 B。 4．E 根据 The things that originally made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand. Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable. 可知这 里想说对于新文化的理解，你已经了解的足够多了，故选 E。 5 ． C 根 据 Not all individuals visiting another country will experience all these four stages.__5__ It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another (e.g., from high school to college)．可知这里想说另外，文化冲击不仅仅局限 于海外的访问者，故选 C。 九 (2014·北京市海淀区下学期期中) There is distinction between reading for information and reading for understanding. __1__ The first sense is the one in which we read newspapers, magazines, or anything else.__2__ Such materials may increase our store of information, but they cannot improve our understanding. And clearly we don't have any difficulty in gaining the new information, for our understanding was equal to them before we started. Otherwise, we would have felt the shock of puzzlement. The second sense is the one in which we read something that at first we do not completely understand. Here the thing to be read is at the first sight better or higher than the reader. The writer is communicating something that can increase the reader's understanding. __3__ Otherwise one person could never learn from another. Here “learning” means understanding more, not remembering more information. What are the conditions in this kind of reading? First, there is inequality in understanding. __4__ Besides, his book must convey something he possesses and his potential readers lack. Second, the reader must be able to overcome this inequality in some degree. And he should always try to reach the same level of understanding with the writer. If the equality is approached, success of communication is achieved. __5__ It is the least demanding and requires the least amount of effort. Everyone who knows how to read can read for entertainment if he wants to. In fact, any book that can be read for understanding or information can probably be read for entertainment as well. A．The writer should have a better communicating skill. B．Such communication between unequals must be possible. C．We can get access to the content of those materials easily. D．The writer must be “superior” to the reader in understanding. E．Thus, we can employ the word “reading” in two distinct senses. F．Reading for entertainment is capable of increasing our understanding for information. G ． Besides gaining information and understanding, there's another goal of reading—entertainment. 答案： 1．E 根据 The first sense is the one in which we read newspapers, magazines, or anything else.故选 E。 2．C 根据 Such materials may increase our store of information, but they cannot improve our understanding.可知这里想说我们可以很容易抓住材料的内容，故选 C。 3 ． B 根 据 The writer is communicating something that can increase the reader's understanding.故选 B。 4．D 根据 Besides, his book must convey something he possesses and his potential readers lack.可知这里想说作者一定在理解方面高于读者，故选 D。 5．G 根据 It is the least demanding and requires the least amount of effort. Everyone who knows how to read can read for entertainment if he wants to. In fact, any book that can be read for understanding or information can probably be read for entertainment as well.可知这里想说，除了 获得信息和理解，还有另外一个阅读目标，娱乐，故选 G。 十 (2014·邯郸市二模) A large number of people have a preference for bottled water, because they feel that tap water may not be safe. __1__ Bottled water is mostly sold in plastic bottles. __2__ Processing the plastic can lead the harmful chemicals into the water contained in the bottles. The chemicals can be taken in the body and cause physical discomfort. __3__ Bacteria(细菌) can increase in large numbers if the water is kept on the shelves for too long or if it is exposed(暴露) to heat or direct sunlight. The information on storage and shipment is not always readily available to consumers. __4__ Besides these safety problems, bottled water has other disadvantages. It contributes to global warming. About 2.5 million tons of carbon dioxide was produced in 2012 by the production of plastic for bottled water. __5__ According to one research, 90% of the bottles used are not recycled and lie for ages in landfills(填埋场)． A．Do you like to drink bottled water? B．But is bottled water really any better? C．That's why it possibly causes health problems. D．The problem concerning bottled water remains to be settled. E．Health risks can also result from unfit store of bottled water. F．In addition, bottled water produces large amount of solid waste. G．Because of this, bottled water may not be a better choice, compared to tap water. 文章大意：很多人都偏爱瓶装水。其实瓶装水有卫生安全、造成全球变暖危害以及产生 固体废物垃圾等很多问题。 1．B 考查上下文逻辑关系。前面讲人们偏爱瓶装水，后面讲的是瓶装水的危害。所 以表示前后转折的 B 项符合语境。 2．C 前面讲的是瓶装水大多数是用塑料装的，后面讲的是塑料制品生产过程中产生 的危害。所以 C 项承上启下，符合语境。 3．E 空后讲的是瓶装水的储藏可能带来细菌的大量滋生。所以 E 项“健康问题源于 不合适的储藏”符合语境。 4．G 此句作为瓶装水有安全问题的总结发言，因为下一段就是安全问题之外的缺点 了。所以 G 项总结上文，与第一空照应。 5．F 空后讲的是瓶装水造成的固体垃圾污染问题。所以 F 项符合语境。 十一 (2014·河西五市部分普通高中第二次联考) Successful students are highly motivated by an inner drive to study well.They have a specific career goal in mind.__1__ So they form their own good study habits，plan ahead and stick to their study timetable on their own initiative. If you want to motivate yourself, here are some great ways to improve your motivation. ◆ You should write down your educational goals, which makes them become clear. ◆ Imagine your success.Experience the feeling of reaching your particular goal. ◆ Give yourself rewards.__2__ ◆ Seek advice and study opportunities from the good students in your class. Successful students tend to study hard. They pay much attention to class as well as taking notes. __3__ Outside class they find a quiet study place to study, because they know that academic life comes before their social life. __4__ After setting goals it is important to write them down for many reasons. ◆ Goals that aren't written are only wishes. ◆ It helps you make a commitment(承诺)to yourself. ◆ It gives you a way to see your progress. ◆ No one wants to regret not doing something they could have done. Successful students manage their time well by setting up weekly timetable. They make the best use of their study time and find a quiet place and study there every day.__5__ If you want to be a successful student, please do as the above. A．They know that they are responsible for their success or failure. B．They make study time productive and not necessarily long. C．Successful students should set goals. D．You will be proud of yourself when you achieve success. E．Each time you complete a lesson, do something special for yourself. F．When you set your goals，make sure that your goals are specific and realistic. G．They arrive at the classroom early and sit in the front. 文章大意：怎样才能成为成功的学生？他们的共同点是什么呢？本文给出了答案。 1．A 成功的学生都被一种内在的动力强烈地激励着，渴望把事情做好。在他们心中 都有具体的职业目标。他们深知成败在于自己的努力。 2．E 与前面的主题句“Give yourself rewards(给自己奖赏)”对应的是 E 项。 3．G 该段讲的是成功学生的学习习惯，所以 G 项符合语境。 4．C 空后的“After setting goals...”可知，此处是设立目标。 5．B 该段讲的是学习时间的利用，所以 B 项符合语境。 十二 (2014·豫南五市二模) Have you ever noticed that the more you have the more you want? Let's face it. Thinking our life is good enough doesn't come naturally to many people. When we have high expectations of everything in life, we will run into disappointment. Only when we are aware that needs are different from desires can we live with satisfaction. __1__ __2__ Most people want things to be better than they are, or when things are going well, we forget to appreciate what we have. Learn to reflect on how much better things are than they could be. Write down 5 things you are grateful for right now. When we hold onto regrets from decisions we have made, it can really poison our well-being. Many people regret something they can no longer change, which ends up holding them back from moving forward in a more positive manner. __3__ So work to stay present and be mindful of the current moment to find more joy and fulfillment. When we use other people as the measuring stick for our personal success and quality of life, we are likely to be less satisfied. Social comparisons can provide useful information when we try to learn from others, but they also hold our perspective in a discontented position. __4__ When you focus on your big ambitions and future goals, you might neglect the daily pleasures that surround you. __5__ Stay present and focus on the task you're undertaking at the moment. Don't let the life pass you by because you're always on the go and distracted by ambitions. Practice looking at life through the lens(镜头) of contentment and it will become more natural. A．Learn to create chances to achieve your goal. B．What you should do is to put yourself in a good mood. C．Here are a few ideas to help you be happier with what you have and who you are. D．Focus on what you are thankful for. E．What happened in the past is done and gone. F．Compare yourself less with others so you can be satisfied more. G．Learn to slow down and absorb the wonder and beauty around you. 文章大意：本文就如何帮助自己保持快乐的心态提出了具体的建议。 答案： 1．C 本文接下来的 4 段都是关于如何帮助自己保持快乐的心态的具体的建议。故 C 项符合上下文串联。 2．D 后面的“appreciate”以及“grateful”可知，D 项 thankful 符合语境。 3．E 该段讲的是把握现在，不要对过去的事情遗憾和后悔。所以 E 项符合语境。 4．F 该段讲的是不要与人攀比，句中的“other people”与 F 项照应。 5．G 该段讲的是不要忽略当下的快乐，与 G 项照应。而且原文的“pleasures that surround you.”与 G 项的 “wonder and beauty around you.”照应。 十三 (2014·贵州省 4 月适应性考试) How to find your own suitable interests? __1__And it is also a great way to improve your health.Most hobby clubs have members who are very experienced in their hobbies.While a hobby has many benefits，it is not always easy to find the right one.Here is how to find one that fits you. Try hobbies that fit in where you like to be.Try one as soon as possible.You may find yourself with a new hobby by doing what you want to do.__2__Try to write a short story, and writing might become your new hobby. Get out of your comfort zone and try to learn something new every month.__3__Many people find that they enjoy things they never thought they would.For example，even if you are not patient，try making a needlepoint(针绣花边)pillow.You might find that you enjoy needlepoint. One of the best ways to find a hobby that fits you is to try new things.People who like outdoor activities could try hiking or bird-watching.If you enjoy visiting new places ， maybe traveling is a hobby that is right for you. __4__ Join a local club.Experienced members will help you learn the skills for the hobby.__5__ A．Other members will also be able to give you advice. B．Do you have your own hobbies? C．Choose a hobby that fits your schedule. D．For example，some people dream of writing. E．For example，you wish to become a free traveler. F．Having a hobby is an excellent way to pass the time. G. Try photography or painting scenery when you enjoy observing nature. 文章大意：怎样才能找到适合自己的兴趣爱好呢？本文给出了具体的建议。 答案： 1．F 空后的 And 以及 also 提示我们该空选择有兴趣爱好的优点。F 项符合语境。 2．D 空后的 writing 提示我们选 D 项而非 E 项。 3．C 和空前的“Get out of your comfort zone and try to learn something new every month.” 照应的是 C 项。 4．G 和前面的 travelling 照应，选择 G 项。 5．A 与前面的“Experienced members”照应，此处为其他的会员(没有经验的)也会给你 建议。 十四 (2014·河北省“五个一名校联盟”质监一) Procrastination (拖延) is a phenomenon we are familiar with. When we procrastinate, we waste our free time and put off important tasks we should do till it's too late. __1__ Here, I will share some personal steps taken to overcome procrastination with great success. Break your work down into little parts. Part of the reason why we procrastinate is that we find the work too overwhelming (巨大的)for us. Break it down into little parts, and then focus on one part at a time. If you still procrastinate after doing so, break it down even further. __2__ Change your environment. Look at your work desk and your room. Do they make you want to work or do they make you sleepy? __3__ Create a detailed timeline with specific deadlines. Having just one deadline for your work is like an invitation to procrastinate. That's because we would get the impression that we have time and keep pushing everything back until it's too late. __4__ In this way, you know you have to finish each task by a certain date. __5__ I'm pretty sure if you spend just 10 minutes talking to people like Steve Jobs or Bill Gates, you'll be more inspired to act than if you spend the 10 minutes doing nothing. The people we are with influence our behavior. A．Seek out someone who has already achieved the similar outcome to your goals. B．Hang out with people who inspire you to take action. C．Having a companion makes the whole process much more fun. D．If it's the latter, you should begin to change your workspace. E．It's a bad habit eating us away and stopping us achieving greater success in life. F．Break down your project, and then create an overall timeline with specific deadlines for each small task. G．Soon, your task will be so simple that you will be thinking you can do it now. 文章大意：怎样改掉拖延的毛病，本文给出了很好的建议。 答案： 1．E 拖延是我们非常熟悉的现象。它的危害很多。E 项是其中之一。 2．G 把任务分解就会使大任务变得简单。所以 G 项符合语境。 3．D 前面有两个问题，所以 D 项的“latter”与之照应。 4．F 该段讲的是时间，且该段开始的“Create a detailed timeline with specific deadlines.” 与 F 项照应。所以 F 项符合语境。 5．B 空后的“people like Steve Jobs or Bill Gates”与 B 项“who inspire you to take action.” 照应；空后的“you'll be more inspired to act”与 B 项“inspire you to take action.”照应。 十五 (2014·河南省长葛市三模) Although different universities in the US have different admissions policies, most determine admission based on several standards, including a student's high school course of study, high school Grade Point Average (GPA), participation in activities, SAT or ACT exam scores, a written essay, and possibly a personal interview. The university admissions office considers whether a student has taken courses in high school that have prepared him or her for more difficult coursework. A student's high school GPA is also considered. __1__ Each letter grade is assigned a number of points: A＝4 points, B＝3, C＝2, D＝1 and F＝0 point. A GPA is calculated by adding all of the points earned for each course grade and dividing the total points by the total number of courses taken. __2__ Universities prefer to see applications from high school students who have engaged in activities in their spare time, such as clubs, athletic teams and student government. __3__ Most students in the US take the SAT Reasoning Test or the ACT during their final year of high school. Each university sets a minimum SAT or ACT score that a student must achieve in order to be admitted. These are standardized quantitative examinations. The SAT tests critical reading, math and writing skills. __4__ Students are often required to write an essay as part of the application process. __5__ The applicants may also be required to have a personal interview with a representative from the admissions office. A．A student who fails a required course must repeat the course. B．A GPA is a figure representing a student's accumulated grades. C．Each admissions office determines the length and content of the essay. D．For example, a GPA of 3.0 is a “B” average for all of the courses taken. E．A student graduates after he or she has successfully passed all the required courses. F．The ACT tests English, math, reading, science reasoning and optional writing. G ． Voluntary participation in these activities shows students have learned valuable life lessons. 文章大意：虽然美国大学的招生政策不同，但是大多数都要求高中学业、GPA、社会活 动、SAT 或 ACT 考试分数、书面论文或者个人面试。 1．B 前面提到了 GPA，所以应该选择 B 项或者 D 项；D 项与数字相连应该是第二空 的内容。所以选 B 项。 2．D 见上题解析。 3．G 前面讲到高中生在业余时间从事的活动。所以 G 项“these activities”与之照应。 4．F 前面讲的是 SAT 以及 ACT，所以 F 项符合语境。 5．C 前面的“essay”与 C 项照应。 十六 (2014·大庆市二模) Ways to save time We all wish we had just a bit more time. Just think what you could do with an extra hour or two each day: you could finally stick to an exercise routine, or spring-clean the house, or write your novel, or learn the guitar, or get a new qualification. __1__ But I can help you find more hours in your day for the things that really matter. ·__2__ If you normally get up at 7：30 am try getting up at 7：00 am. That half-hour might not sound like much, but it could be time that you use to exercise, to read that book you've been meaning to finish, or simply to get your day off to a calm and organized start. ·Do the important tasks first. Once you get to work, get the important ones done first (not the easy ones, or even the urgent ones). You can afford to spend at least an hour working on big, important tasks rather than on all those little urgent ones. __3__ The urgent tasks will still get done, and you won't miss the important ones. ·Reduce interruptions. If colleagues have a habit of hanging around your desk to chat, or if the phone is constantly ringing, you might find that it takes you half the day to finish a simple task like writing a letter. Constant interruptions don't just eat up time, they also break your concentration. When you've got a big task to focus on, let your calls go to voicemail. __4__ Wearing headphones makes it less likely that people will try to start a conversation. ·Stay focused on your work. A few minutes chatting, browsing the web, and so on, can easily turn into hours of wasted time over the course of a day.__5__ If your concentration is slipping, take a proper break. And if you're facing a difficult task, try breaking it into small steps or stages so that it's easier to deal with. A．When you're working, work. B．Take breaks when necessary. C．If you have an office door, close it. D．Get out of bed earlier. E．If you work like this, you'll usually save time. F．Would you want me to make your day longer? G．I can't magically make all your days 25 hours long. 文章大意：本文介绍了节省时间的方法。 答案： 1．G 由后文“但是我能帮你找到更多的时间”可知，此空应该是 G 项“虽然我不能 魔幻地让你一天有 25 小时”符合语境。 2．D 该题是本段的主题句，所以早起床符合语境。 3．E 先做重要的事会节省你的时间。 4．C 该空所在段讲的是避免被打扰的方式，所以 C 项“关上办公室的门”符合语境。 5．A 与该段主题句“Stay focused on your work”照应的是 A 项。 十七 (2014·长春市第三次调测) Trust has been considered as the basis of any relationship, including friendship. No relationship can last long with a lack of trust. Not many of your friends will have real faith in you as you would like to believe.__1__ Sometimes, it takes years, even a complete lifetime, to trust someone. However, how do we know if our friends have faith in us? __2__ With whom will you share things that you don't want everyone to know? It would be with a close friend, whom you trust as much as you trust yourself. While a few of your friends may be fiercely protective of their privacy and may not tell their secrets to anyone, those who do, surely find you trustworthy and reliable. Whom do you look up to for advice when you need it the most? It has to be either your parents or your friends. __3__ This is a shining example of trust. You only seek advice from people you hold in high regard and find dependable. The friends who trust you will never forget to include you in the important decisions of their life. Arguments and heated discussions are a part of every relationship, and this is also true for friendship. __4__ While some people find it difficult to forgive and forget, your friends will never have problems moving on. It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any pain to them on purpose. There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier. __5__ Your friends will never let you down and will strongly stand for you when you need encouragement. You can determine that they trust you and believe in your beliefs, if they side with you when you need them the most. A．People can be extraordinarily jealous sometimes. B．You know they will never pass on a wrong suggestion. C．In fact, winning trust is, by far, the most challenging aspect of relationships. D．Two people cannot have identical reactions to a situation and different opinions do exist. E ． No matter how close you are to your friends, you cannot take that comfort level for granted. F．If your friends share their secrets, there's a good possibility that they have much faith in you. G．However, people who are fortunate to have been blessed with true friends are never alone in any battle. 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，告诉读者信任是联系的纽带和基础，以及在生活中如何 才能知道我们的朋友是否信任我们。 1．C 考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。由第一段最后两句 “Not many of your friends will have real faith in you as you would like to believe. __1__ Sometimes, it takes years, even a complete lifetime, to trust someone.” 可知。答案中的信息与画线部分信息吻合。 2．F 考查考生对段落大意的概括能力。本句是主题句，概括下文。“With whom will you share things that you don't want everyone to know? It would be with a close friend, whom you trust as much as you trust yourself.” 3．B 考查考生对上下文因果关系的理解能力。上文说你想征求他人意见时最想找的 是你的父母或朋友，下文答案接着给出找他们的原因是你知道他们不会害你，故选 B。 4．D 考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。根据本段第一句 “Arguments and heated discussions are a part of every relationship, and this is also true for friendship” 可知。答案中的信 息与画线部分信息吻合。 5．G 考查考生对上下文转折关系的理解能力。本答案的上文说人生中有时候你会感 到孤独，下文则说真正的朋友绝不会让你失望或沮丧，故为转折关系，并且答案句的开头又 有提示词 However，因此选 G。 十八 (2014·石家庄市二模) Surprising Benefits of Having a Dog Dogs offer more than just companionship. If you're considering getting a pooch, check out these surprising benefits of having a dog. 1．You'll exercise more. Owning a dog can motivate you to exercise every day. On those days when it might be easy to skip a workout, looking at your dog standing by the door waiting to go for a walk can give you the push you need to get out there. __1__ 2.Your social life may improve. Not only does walking your dog help you to get exercise, it might also help you get a date. __2__ Going to the dog park or taking your dogs to run errands can also lead to strangers striking up conversations with you about your dog. 3.Your heart will be healthier. Studies show that petting a dog lowers a person's heart rate. __3__ In fact, some researches show that dog owners are much more likely to survive a heart attack compared to non-dog owners. Male pet owners in particular tend to experience a reduced rate of heart disease. 4.You're less likely to feel depressed. __4__ Dog owners are less likely to depressed. Dog owners who have been diagnosed with clinical depression aren't likely to be as depressed as other people. Caring for a dog helps relieve symptoms of depression and encourages people to be more positive. 5.__5__ Dogs can be effective home security system. Just knowing that you've got a dog who can use its keen sense of hearing to detect anyone walking around can help increase your sense of security, which is good for both your mental and physical health. A．You'll feel safer. B．Dogs can replace security system. C．You can never imagine your dog can be of so much benefit. D．Therefore, dog owners are more likely to have a healthy heart. E．The benefits of dog ownership extend to your mental health as well. F．People are more likely to stop and talk with you when you're walking a dog. G．Taking your dog for a 30 minute walk every day can greatly improve your health. 文章大意：养条宠物狗好处多多。 1．G 根据上句“...your dog...waiting to go for a walk”可知，带狗外出散步可以连接上文。 2．F 与上文“a date”以及该段主题句“Your social life may improve”照应的是 F 项，在你 遛狗时，人们很可能会停下来和你交谈。 3．D 与主题句“Your heart will be healthier”相照应，以及空前的“...lowers a person's heart rate”可知，选 D 项，狗的主人的心脏会更加健康。 4．E 由该段主题句“You're less likely to feel depressed ”可知，E 项心理健康符合语境。 5．A 该空为该段的主题句。由该段的“security”可知，A 项“你会更加安全”符合语 境。