黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十九中学校2019-2020学年高一月考英语试卷 （2）

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十九中学校2019-2020学年高一月考英语试卷 （2）

www.ks5u.com 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共70分）‎ 第一部分：阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）‎ A ‎ There was once an ant that was very thirsty.‎ It ran here and there looking for some water but could not find any.‎ Then suddenly, when the ant was almost ready to die of thirst, a large drop of water fell on it.‎ The ant drank the water, which saved its life.‎ The water was actually a tear from a young girl who was crying. Because of her sadness, the tear had magical qualities and suddenly the ant could speak the language of human beings.‎ The ant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in front of a huge pile of seeds.‎ ‎“Why are you sad?” asked the ant.‎ ‎“I’m the prisoner of a giant.” the girl told the ant. “ He won’t let me go until I’ve made three separate heaps of grain, barley（大麦）and rye（黑麦）out of this huge pile of seeds in which they are all mixed together.”‎ ‎“That will take you a month!” the ant said, looking at the huge pile of seeds.‎ ‎“I know,” the girl cried, “and if I haven’t finished by tomorrow, the giant will eat me for his supper!”‎ ‎“Don’t cry,” the ant said, “my friends and I will help you.”‎ Soon thousands of ants were at work, separating the three kinds of seeds.‎ The next morning, when the giant saw that the work had been done, he let the girl go.‎ Thus it was one of her tears that saved her life.‎ ‎1. What is an ant?‎ A. A small animal. B. An insect. C. A bird. D. A giant.‎ ‎2. When did the drop of water fall on the ant?‎ A. When it was looking for food. ‎ B. When it saved the ant’s life.‎ C. When it was nearly dying. ‎ D. When it looked up.‎ ‎3. Why was the young girl crying?‎ A. Because of her sadness. ‎ B. Because she saw the ant.‎ C. Because the giant would let her go. ‎ D. Because the giant had given her an impossible job to do.‎ ‎4. Who or what saved the girl’s life?‎ A. The giant B. The ant C. The ant’s friends D. Her tears B ‎ Everybody has one of those days when everything does wrong. This is what happened to Harry.‎ He got up one morning very late because he had forgotten to wind up his alarm clock. He tried to shave(刮脸) quickly and cut himself. When he got dressed he got blood all over his clean shirt, so he had to find another one. The only other shirt that was clean needed ironing(熨), so he ironed it. While he was ironing it , there was knock at the door, It was the man to read the electricity meter(表)。 He showed him where the meter was, said good-bay and found that the iron had burnt a hole in his shirt. So he had to wear the one with the blood on it after all. By this time it was very late, so he decided he couldn't go to work by bus. He telephoned for a taxi to take him to work. The taxi arrived and Harry got in and began to read the newspaper.‎ In another part of the town, a man had killed a woman with a knife and was seen to run away in a taxi. When Harry's taxi stopped outside his office, a policeman happened to be standing there. He saw the blood on Harry’s shirt, and took him to the police station. He was kept till 3 o'clock in the afternoon before the police were sure that he was not the man they wanted. When he finally arrived at the office at about four, his boss took a look at him and told him to go away and find another job.‎ ‎5. Harry had .‎ A. A lucky day B. an unlucky day ‎ B. C. A busy day D. a good day ‎6. Why did Harry wear the shirt with blood on it？‎ A． The iron had burnt a hole in his clean shirt. ‎ B． The only other needed ironing.‎ C. He had only one shirt. ‎ D. He cut himself and got blood all over his shirt.‎ 7. Harry was taken to the police station because .‎ A. His taxi stopped outside his office and a policeman happened to be there B. There was blood on his shirt and he was in a taxi C. A man killed a woman with a knife ‎ D. The murderer(杀人犯)was seen to run away in a taxi 8. His boss told him to go away and find another job because .‎ A. He had been kept by the police ‎ B. There was blood on his shirt ‎ C. He was late for work ‎ D. He had killed a woman C Parents do need to teach their kids financial responsibility and that money is earned. Still, many child-development experts agree that tying a child’s pocket money to chores be a slippery slope. Here’s why.‎ Susie Walton, master instructor at Peace in Your Home advises to keep chores and pocket money totally separate. “Pocket money is one thing. When it comes to chores ,life skills, responsibilities-that’s a whole different thing.” says Walton.‎ Walton says, “When kids aren't doing a chore, you don't say, ‘well, there goes your pocket money.’ You’re going to sit them down and ask what’s going on. ‘We are a family. We’ve got to have them done.’”‎ Besides ,by paying children for chores with pocket money, you’ll also be sending the message that work isn't worth doing unless they’re getting paid for it.‎ There are times when it would make sense to pay kids for chores. Most financial and child-development experts agree that it’s a fine idea to pay children money for extra jobs that are outside their normal set of chores, such as washing windows, washing the car or helping to clean out the garage-especially if the child is saving for a big item. This may even develop an entrepreneurial(企业家)spirit to think outside of the box to earn money.‎ For parents who are concerned that their children won't learn the value of a dollar if the pocket money isn't tied to household chores ,notes that there are still plenty of money management skills to be learned from a straight allowance. Depending on the age, kids can be made responsible for paying for their own toys or snacks. Some parents even require that kids set aside a percentage of their pocket money toward savings.‎ ‎“I really like having my own money.” says Kevin,9 “It’s up to me buy the cheap toy now ,or save and get the better toy .”And that’s a good lesson on lean at 9 years old.‎ No matter which pocket money route you take in parenthood, kids will fell empowered by being able to handle their own money.‎ ‎9.According to Susic Walton, if kids don't do chores ,parents should______.‎ A. talk to them about family responsibilities B. teach them the entrepreneurial spirit C. give them a smaller pocket money than usual D. order them to give reasonable explanation ‎10.In Paragraph 6, “a straight allowance” probably means “______”.‎ A. money given by charity organizations B. money earned by doing part-time jobs C. money earned by doing everyday household chores D. money given by parents and not dependent on chores ‎11.What is the author’s attitude towards Kevin,s action?‎ A. worried B. doubtful ‎ C. approving D. unfavorable ‎12.The text is mainly about______.‎ A. the importance of kids doing chores ‎ B. whether parents should pay kids for chores C. whether it is good or bad to give kids pocket money D. whether parents should give kids regular pocket money D ‎ Do you want to go out of town for a bit of rest and relaxation? Before you start packing, visit these best travel sites for vacationers. In my opinion, they help people deal with common problems that pop up during a trip.‎ Oyster.com ‎ Based on the advertised photos, the hotel you are considering appears to be clean and modern. Take a second look through the eyes of Oyster.com. Their representatives inspect resort areas and post the real images uncovering marketing lies. You see ACTUAL pictures of the rooms, attractions and beautiful beaches.‎ Skyscanner.net ‎ Are you planning to travel on a budget? Discover the best deals for flights, hotels and car rentals at Skyscanner.net. They offer reasonable and comprehensive travel comparison. The best part is that their services are free. You don’t have to sign up, provide personal information or go through a social network.‎ Virtualtourist.com ‎ Chat with someone other than a travel agent about a location. At Virtualtourist.com, fellow travelers and locals talk about their experiences in specific areas. This site is set up like a forum(论坛), so you can ask questions and get answers in the comfort of your own home. Find out where to eat, play and get pleasure in a place without getting food poison or robbed by criminals.‎ Travel.state.gov ‎ Unfortunately, Americans get into trouble abroad sometimes. Prepare for possible emergencies by visiting Travel.state.gov. There, the Bureau of Consular Affairs offers advice on how to handle the bad things that happen to good people in other countries. You learn what to do in the case of child ‎ abduction(绑架), a lost passport and illness. In addition, these officials post travel warnings regarding dangerous regions and why foreigners should avoid them.‎ ‎ Are you ready to do your homework? Prepare for your departure by checking out these best travel sites for vacationers. Learn what you need to know now before walking out of the door.‎ ‎13. What is the characteristic of Oyster.com?‎ ‎ A. It offers you a lot of travel information.‎ ‎ B. It tells tourists where the cheap hotels are.‎ ‎ C. The photos on the site are really reliable.‎ ‎ D. The representatives of Oyster.com are enthusiastic.‎ ‎14. What is the biggest benefit of your visiting Skyscanner.net?‎ ‎ A. You can accept their services for free.‎ ‎ B. You can book the most modern hotels.‎ ‎ C. You can make many friends through the social network.‎ ‎ D. You can find the cheapest tour description and direction.‎ ‎15. We can learn from this passage that _____.‎ ‎ A. Virtualtourist.com gives you a chance to chat with a travel agent ‎ B. you’ll get answers to your travel questions at Virtualtourist.com ‎ C. the Bureau of Consular Affairs is in charge of Travel.state.gov ‎ D. if you lose your passport you’ll get help fromVirtualtourist.com ‎ 七选五：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Of the many unpleasant emotions we can experience, fear may top the list. 16 . Fear can also keep us from pursuing the things in life that really matter—like following our dreams, and developing important relationships. I have some ideas, though, of how to be free from fear.‎ ‎●Experience fear.‎ ‎ I used to be very afraid of speaking in front of people. I would get sweaty palms and my stomach would be so tied up that I wouldn’t be able to eat. However, each time I spoke, I noticed afterwards that it wasn’t that bad. Things I fear are never as bad in reality as I make them out in my mind. 17 .‎ ‎●Create space.‎ ‎ The first and most important step to being fearless is to create some space between ourselves and the emotion of fear. This isn’t accomplished by ignoring the fear, or trying to talk ourselves out of it. 18 . In fact, a recent research shows that by simply admitting the emotion we actually begin to reverse the “fight or flight（逃避）” response in the body.‎ ‎●Control the breath and feel the fear. 科网 ‎ ‎ Once we acknowledge the presence of fear, the second step is to control the breathing so that i t becomes slower and gentler. We try to make the breath just a little bit longer, and feel how fear manifests（展现）in the body. 19 .‎ ‎ With practice, we can create enough space between us and the emotion of fear so that we’re able to replace a fearful thought with a positive one. 20 . For instance, before I get up to speak in front of a group of people, I imagine that the audience is positively impressed by what I say and that I manage to complete the speech successfully.‎ A. We can imagine a positive outcome for whatever we’re about to do.‎ B. Space is created only when we can honestly acknowledge that fear exists.‎ C. Fear, if left uncontrolled, can even destroy our life.‎ D. As we pay attention to the physical symptoms(症状) of fear, we can see fear objectively.（客观地）‎ E. When we can see a positive outcome in our mind, fear no longer holds us back.‎ ‎ F. But fear is more than just physically unpleasant.‎ ‎ G. So one way to get rid of fear is to simply push ourselves to do things that we fear.‎ 第二部分：完形填空。（每小题1.5分, 20小题，共计30分）‎ Last Christmas while staying with my parents, I 21 across some old love letters that my parents wrote to each other. These letters were all piled up in a basket, dirty and 22 with dust. Deciding to read and sort them, I asked them if I could take the letters back to my Illinois home. They 23 .‎ As I carefully opened each letter, 24 of them fragile with age, I discovered a new page 25 unknown to me in this private chapter of my parents' lives. ‎ My father used to ‎26 in the army. So his letters were full of frontline 27 of the things about the war. Each of my mother's letters was marked with her 1944 dark red lipstick kiss. I was 28 to these letters like a magnet（磁铁）.‎ Just six weeks after our Christmas visit, Daddy became very 29 and was hospitalized. This time, he was fighting a 30 kind of war. As I sat by his bedside, we discussed the 31 . He told me how much receiving those lipstick-kissed letters had 32 to him when he had been so far from home. ‎ It so happened that the next day would be February 14. From the 33 letters I chose the card my father had sent Mother in 1944 and brought it to my father’s bedside.‎ At his bedside, I joked with him, saying 34 , "Today is Valentine's Day, don’t you want to send Mother a present?" He became more 35 when I handed him the old 36 . He carefully opened it and took out the card, and when he 37 it, his eyes were filled with tears.‎ My father, in a 38 tight with emotion (情感) read the loving message he'd sent to my mother ‎ fifty-six years 39 . And this time, he could read it to her in 40 .‎ ‎21. A. came B hit C. drew D. fell ‎22. A. hidden B. covered C. buried D. filled ‎23. A. refused B. smiled C. shocked D. agreed ‎24. A. all B. none C. both D. neither ‎25. A. recently B. usually C. previously D. occasionally ‎26. A. work B. study C. serve D. report ‎27. A. Accounts B. documents C. Introductions D. occupations ‎28. A. devoted B. addicted C. thrown D. drawn ‎ ‎29. A. sad B. dead C. dangerous D. ill ‎ ‎30. A. typical B. traditional C. different D. familiar ‎31. A. wars B. illnesses C. letters D. hospitals ‎32. A. meant B. intended C. planned D. said ‎33. A. divided B. sorted C. separated D. updated ‎34. A. sadly B. angrily C. softly D. loudly ‎35. A. curious B. enthusiastic C. fantastic D. positive ‎36. A. card B. envelope C. basket D. lipstick ‎37. A. found B. wrote C. recognized D. missed ‎38. A. sound B. noise C. whisper D. voice ‎39. A. later B. earlier C. ago D. ahead ‎40. A. person B. private C. danger D. peace ‎ 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分）‎ 第三部分：知识运用（在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1.5分，满分15分） ‎ Celebrated across Thailand, the Songkran Festival is a holiday 41. ________ welcomes the New Year with a countrywide water fight. It is also celebrated in other Asian countries like Cambodia and Laos, but the celebration in Thailand 42. ________ (know) to be the most exciting. Songkran was at first a time to visit families, clean away the old year and bring in a fresh one. Many Thais cleaned away the old year by 43. ________ (wash) their homes and any Buddhas (佛像) around the house. They would collect the water that ran over the Buddhas and pour 44. ________ onto the shoulders of family members for good luck. 45. ________ (final) the original purpose of the holiday became less important than the national water fight 46. ________ (love) by Thais and foreigners today. The 47. ________ (energy) people use whatever they can get their ‎ hands on and make each other wet with water. Every year, 48. ________ large number of tourists gather in Thailand to welcome the49. ________ (arrive) of Songkran. If you plan 50. ________ (visit) Thailand, the days of Songkran are a great time to get to know Thai traditions. . ‎ 第四部分：短文改错。（共10处，每处1分，共10分。）‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。‎ My brother Donald didn’t do well in math. When the day of the exam comes, Donald sat next to Brian, which was always good at math. Donald careful copied Brian’s answers. At end of the exam, the teacher collected the papers and graded it. Then she decided to give a prize to the student who got the high grade. But it was a bit of difficult for her to make a decision, because Donald and Brian got the same grade. The teacher thought about that and made on her mind to give the prize to Brian. Donald said it was unfair. “That’s true,” the teacher said. “Therefore, Brian’s answer to Question 18 was ‘I don’t know’. Your was ‘Neither do I’.”‎ 第五部分：书面表达（25分）‎ 人们对于良好的饮食习惯有着不同的观点，请根据以下内容提示说说你的看法。‎ 内容提示：1.平衡膳食，规律饮食；‎ ‎ 2.吃足够的水果和蔬菜，不吃垃圾食品；‎ ‎ 3.水和牛奶也是强健体魄的必需品。‎ 注意：次数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：垃圾食品junk food Different people may have different ideas about good eating habits.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 英语答案 第一部分：阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）‎ ‎1-4 BCDD 5-8 B A B C 9-12 ADCB. 13-15 CAB 16-20 FGBDA 第二部分：完形填空。（每小题1.5分, 20小题，共计30分）‎ ‎21—25ABDAC 26—30 CADDC 31—35 CABCA 36—40BCDBA 第三部分：知识运用（在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎41. which / that 42. is known 43. Washing 44. it 45. Finally 46. loved 47. energetic 48. a 49. arrival 50. to visit 第四部分：短文改错。（共10处，每处1分，共10分。）‎ My brother Donald didn’t do well in math. When the day of the exam comes, Donald sat next to ‎ ‎ came Brian, which was always good at math. Donald careful copied Brian’s answers. At∧ end of the exam, ‎ ‎ who carefully the the teacher collected the papers and graded it. Then she decided to give a prize to the student who got the ‎ ‎ them high grade. But it was a bit of difficult for her to make a decision, because Donald and Brian got the same ‎ highest grade. The teacher thought about that and made on her mind to give the prize to Brian. Donald said it was ‎ ‎ up unfair. “That’s true,” the teacher said. “Therefore, Brian’s answer to Question 18 was ‘I don’t know’. ‎ ‎ However ‎ Your was ‘Neither do I’.”‎ Yours 或Your answer ‎ 写作（25）‎ Different people may have different ideas about good eating habits.‎ In my opinion, we first should have a balanced diet. There regular meals are very important ,especially breakfast. They can give us enough energy to carry out our daily activities. What,s more, we should eat enough fruit and vegetables because they are rich in vitamins, which are good for our health. We shouldn't eat junk food. Finally, we had better drink enough water and milk. ‎ They are so necessary for us to build up our bodies.‎ If we can follow these , we will become much better and healthier.‎