江西专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练14Units9-10八下试题

江西专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练14Units9-10八下试题

课时训练(十四)　 Units 9-10(八下)‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ. 单项填空 ‎1.[2019·上海]The organization is considering 　　　　some money to victims of the natural disaster. ‎ A.donate B.donating C.to donate D.to donating ‎2.　　　　 volunteers will be needed for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. ‎ A.Two thousand of B.Two thousands of C.Thousand of D.Thousands of ‎3.[2019·苏州]Love your parents 　　　　they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late. ‎ A.while B.though C.because D.unless ‎4.[2019·重庆]Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me 　　　　the challenges in my study. ‎ A.face B.faces C.facing D.to face ‎5.[2019·鄂州]—Last summer holiday, I didn't go anywhere. How boring!‎ ‎—　　　　 But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer. ‎ A.Neither I did B.Neither did I C.So did I D.So I did ‎6.[2019·宜昌]—Time past can not be called back again.‎ ‎—Yes. Wasting time is a 　　　　. ‎ A.pressure B.fairness C.choice D.shame ‎7.—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?‎ ‎—In October. I 　　　　it for two months. ‎ A.had B.bought C.have had D.have bought ‎8.[2019·宜昌]—What great progress Huawei 　　　　in recent years! ‎ ‎—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.‎ A.is making B.has made C.makes D.made Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎ A)[2020·原创]阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎　　Attention, boys! Do you want to get stronger? 　9　 go rock climbing! ‎ ‎　　Jiang Zhiming is the headmaster of Jingyuan Middle School in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. He believes ‎ 7‎ that 　10　 tend(趋向) to be weak these days. In 　11　 mind, boys need to try rock climbing. ‎ ‎　　“Rock climbing 　12　 strength, speed, skill, courage and persistence(毅力),” Jiang said. “All these are 　13　 to help build a strong personality.” ‎ ‎　　So starting from this term, Jingyuan Middle School is 　14　 rock climbing. Students can 　15　 twice a month during their PE classes. They can 　16　 choose to take extra rock climbing classes twice a week or join a rock climbing club to learn more. ‎ ‎　　Zhang Chao, the school's rock climbing coach, said he wasn't sure 　17　 kids would enjoy the sport. But in a few weeks, Zhang was 　18　 to see that rock climbing had won the students' hearts and motivated(激励) them to exercise more. “Many can only climb one or two meters. But they are thirsty for reaching the top, 　19　 they've been working very hard,” he said. ‎ ‎　　Zhong Ruinan, 12, is one of those students. “When I first climbed, I felt exhausted(筋疲力尽的) halfway. I was 　20　 and I almost lost my breath. But I didn't 　21　 and now I'm much better,” he said. ‎ ‎　　Some boys have already benefited(受益于) from the classes. Zhu Ziheng, 14, used to 　22　 heights. “I couldn't 　23　 climbing a 9-meter-high wall. But now I can climb to the top of the wall in just six seconds,” he said. ‎ ‎(　　)9.A.Really B.Only C.Then D.Even ‎(　　)10.A.girls B.boys C.children D.teachers ‎(　　)11.A.his B.her C.my D.your ‎(　　)12.A.uses B.produces C.lends D.requires ‎(　　)13.A.necessary B.modern C.lively D.special ‎(　　)14.A.protecting B.separating C.examing D.offering ‎(　　)15.A.put down B.put off C.try out D.try on ‎(　　)16.A.too B.also C.either D.neither ‎(　　)17.A.when B.why C.how D.if ‎(　　)18.A.upset B.happy C.bored D.afraid ‎(　　)19.A.but B.and C.so D.because ‎(　　)20.A.tired B.long C.strong D.bored ‎(　　)21.A.set up B.stay up C.put up D.give up ‎(　　)22.A.be proud of B.be afraid of C.be careful of D.be tired of 7‎ ‎(　　)23.A.imagine B.wonder C.suppose D.plan B)阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。‎ really　voice　activity　afford　magazine　when courage　have　difficult　get Singer Speaks Out About Mental Health US singer and actress Demi Lovato has a powerful voice. 24.　　　　 she sang the theme song Let It Go for the movie Frozen(《冰雪奇缘》), her voice was heard around the world. But the 24-year-old uses her 25.　　　　 in other ways, too. She is helping people with mental(心理的) illness. ‎ Because of this, she is on Time 26.　　　　 list of the 100 Most Influential(有影响力的) People this year. The magazine said, “Her 27.　　　　, honesty and willingness to use her own experiences to help others are what makes her a true star.” ‎ In 2015, Lovato worked with five mental health organizations and started a(n) 28.　　　　 called Be Vocal: Speak Up for Mental Health. It wants 29.　　　　 people to speak out about mental illness and their stories around it. Also, she set up a scholarship(奖学金) to help those who cannot 30.　　　　 mental health care. ‎ In fact, Lovato herself suffers from(受病痛折磨) mental illness. Seven years ago, she 31.　　　　 bipolar disorder(双相型障碍). But Lovato didn't hide it from the public. Instead, she shared her story with her fans during her concerts, even though it was really 32.　　　　 in the beginning. ‎ ‎“I know that if I'm talking about it a lot, then I 33.　　　　 have to walk the walk(说到做到),” she told The Huffington Post.  ‎ Ⅲ.[2019·江西]阅读理解 Playing video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many of today's teenagers. But is it all fun and games?‎ Big business Pro (professional) gaming is certainly big business. In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide. A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads. The industry is clearly thriving. ‎ What it takes Becoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games—it also takes a lot of ‎ 7‎ hard work. Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day. “You need to spend much time and put all your efforts to it”, says ex-gamer George. ‎ Not all fun and games It can be a difficult job as well. Stress is a big problem for gamers. Tiredness is another, and injuries(受伤) are common. Top player Hai Lam had wrist(手腕) problems after years of pro gaming. Careers(生涯)are short, and many gamers retire(退休) before they are 30 and try to find another job. ‎ However, the bad points probably won't change the dreams of many teenage gamers. And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse, “But I'm just practicing for my future job!”‎ ‎34.How many professional players were there around the world in 2017? (　　)‎ A.130,000. B.More than 3,000.‎ C.Over 1,000,000. D.More than 10,000.‎ ‎35.The underlined word “thriving” in Paragraph 2 means 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.getting worse B.doing well C.developing slowly D.changing quickly ‎36.We can infer from the last sentence of the passage that 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.children are angry with their parents B.teenagers practice games for their future jobs C.some teenagers are crazy about playing games D.parents stop their children playing games successfully ‎37.What's the main idea of the passage? (　　)‎ A.Pro gaming isn't all fun and games.‎ B.The career as a pro gamer doesn't last long.‎ C.Being a pro gamer is a good choice for teenagers.‎ D.Being a pro gamer is an easy way to make money.‎ 7‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.B　句意:这个组织正在考虑给自然灾害的受害者们捐一些钱。donate捐赠,动词原形;donating动名词形式;to donate动词不定式;to donating介词to后跟动名词。consider doing sth. 考虑做某事,故选B。‎ ‎2.D　句意:2022年北京冬奥会将需要数千名志愿者。thousand前面有具体的数字时,用单数形式;表示不确定的数目时,thousand用复数形式,前面不能有数字,并且与of连用。故选D。‎ ‎3.A　句意:趁你的父母还健在,爱他们。不要等到为时已晚。while当……的时候,表时间;though尽管,表让步;because因为,表原因;unless除非,表条件。本句是时间状语从句,根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎4.D　句意:陈老师,我亲爱的英语老师,经常鼓励我面对学习中的挑战。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事,故选D。‎ ‎5.B　Neither I did形式错误;Neither did I 我也没有;So did I 我也一样,只能用于肯定句;So I did 我的确那样做了。根据对话中“But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer.”可知第二个说话人也是哪儿都没去,neither是否定的意思,位于句首,应用倒装结构,故选B。‎ ‎6.D　句意:“光阴一去不复返。”“是的。浪费时间是可耻的。”pressure压力;fairness公平;choice选择;shame羞耻。根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎7.C　句意:“你的新手表很漂亮!你什么时候买的?”“10月份,我已经买两个月了。”根据“for two months”可知,应用现在完成时,排除A和B;buy为短暂性动词,不与一段时间连用,可以转换为延续性动词have,故选C。‎ ‎8.B　句意:“华为近年来取得了多么大的进步啊!”“难怪它在世界各地广为人知。”根据“in recent years”可知应用现在完成时;Huawei是第三人称单数形式,助动词需用has;根据句意可知选B。‎ Ⅱ.A)[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了浙江一所中学为了让男生们强壮身体,开设了攀岩课。攀岩能锻炼孩子们的毅力。刚开始校长担心学生们不喜欢,可是后来学生们坚持了下来。‎ ‎9.C　考查副词辨析。then那么,表示事情的进一步发展,承接上文。故选C。‎ ‎10.B　11.A　12.D 7‎ ‎13.A　考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的;modern现代的;lively 活泼的,生动的;special独特的。此处指上文所列出的几项是必要的条件。故选A。‎ ‎14.D ‎15.C　考查动词短语辨析。put down放下;put off 推迟;try out 实验;try on试穿。根据下文中的“…take extra rock climbing classes twice a week or join a rock climbing club to learn more.”可知,在体育课上学生们能一个月进行两次攀岩。故选C。‎ ‎16.B　考查副词辨析。also也,用于肯定句中;too也,用于肯定句句末;either也,用于否定句句末;neither也不。本句为肯定句,且设空在中间,故选B。‎ ‎17.D　18.B　19.C　20.A　21.D ‎22.B　考查形容词短语辨析。be proud of以……而骄傲; be afraid of害怕……; be careful of 小心……; be tired of 厌倦……根据下文信息“我现在可以在6秒内爬到顶端”可以推知,“我”不再和过去一样恐高,表达过去的一种恐高的心理。故选B。‎ ‎23.A　考查动词辨析。imagine想象;wonder想知道;suppose 假设;plan 计划。表示前后差异很大,是不能想象到的。故选A。‎ B)24.When　25.voice　26.magazine's 27.courage　28.activity　29.to get　30.afford 31.had　32.difficult ‎33.really Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文,介绍了现在很多青少年梦寐以求的工作——电竞行业。电竞行业很赚钱,但是也需要每天大量的刻苦训练,很多人还会经常受伤。‎ ‎34.D　细节理解题。从Big business部分中“In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide.”可知,世界上有超过10000职业玩家。故选D。‎ ‎35.B　词义猜测题。从Big business部分中介绍电竞行业职业玩家超过10000,此外还有大量的人在网上看比赛,可知这个行业应该是发展很好。故选B。‎ ‎36.C　推理判断题。根据最后一句“But I'm just practicing for my future job! ‎ 7‎ 但我只是在为我未来的工作做准备!”可猜测很多青少年痴迷于电子游戏。故选C。 ‎ ‎37.A　主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了电竞并不只是娱乐,需要玩家花费大量的时间训练,还需要忍受伤痛。故选A。‎ 7‎