2019-2020学年陕西省西安中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题 （解析版）

2019-2020学年陕西省西安中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题 （解析版）

西安中学2019-2020学年度第一学期期末考试 高一英语试题 第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分20分)‎ 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What did the boy almost forget to take?‎ A. Hishomework. B. His backpack. C. His pants.‎ ‎2. What will the woman do?‎ A. Interview the man. B. Talk to her boss. C. Get a new job.‎ ‎3. What will the man bring first?‎ A. Eggs. B. Juice. C.Coffee.‎ ‎4. What does the man suggest?‎ A. Playing a game. B. Changing seats. C. Sitting in the front seats.‎ ‎5. Where are the speakers?‎ A. On a play. B. In a clothing shop. C. On a beach.‎ 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。‎ ‎6. Who might Betsy be?‎ A. The speakers’ friend. B. The speakers’ child.C. The speakers’ grandmother.‎ ‎7. When will the speakers arrive at the party?‎ A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 6:40 p.m. C. at 7:00 p.m.‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。‎ ‎8. What will Jerry do this afternoon?‎ A. Take a lesson. B. Have a job interview. C. Attend a graduation party.‎ ‎9. What does Lucy think of MR. king?‎ A. He’s strict. B. He’s helpful. C. He’s kind-hearted.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。‎ ‎10. Why does the woman want to exercise?‎ A.To be healthy. B. To be outside. C. To kill time.‎ ‎11. What does the man like to do now?‎ A. Chat with his neighbors. B. Go to the gym. C. Walk his dog.‎ ‎12. What's the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Doctor and patient. B. Parent and child. C. Co-workers.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。‎ ‎13. What does the woman like the most?‎ A. Pizza B. Salad. C. Spaghetti.‎ ‎14. How many courses do special Italian meals have?‎ A. One or two. B. Three or four. C. Seven to nine.‎ ‎15. What do Italians drink first during a meal?‎ A. Wine. B. Soup. C. Coffee.‎ ‎16. Who is the man?‎ A. A TV host. B.A waiter. C. A chef.‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。‎ ‎17. When did the speaker become good friends with Doug?‎ A. In elementary school. B. In Junior high school. C. In high school.‎ ‎18. What kind of student was Doug?‎ A. He was funny. B. He got good grades.C. He got into trouble a lot.‎ ‎19. At what age did the Doug and Nancy meet each other?‎ A. 8. B. 16. C. 24‎ ‎20. Where is the wedding?‎ A. In Maine. B. In Texas. C. In New York.‎ 第二部分 语法和词汇知识 (每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎1. —Jane, which color do you prefer, red or blue? —______. I prefer to buy a green one.‎ A. Either will be OK B. Both will be OK C. To be honest, neither D. Generally, I’m not sure ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查交际用语和不定代词。句意：—Jane,你更喜欢什么颜色，红色还是蓝色？—老实说，都不喜欢，我宁愿买一个绿色的。both表示两者都，either表示两个中任一个，根据句意说明他两个都不喜欢，使用neither表示两者都不的全部否定。To be honest是一个口语中常见的固定搭配。故C正确。‎ ‎2. If George keeps on working so hard, he’ll ______ sooner or later.‎ A. break down B. break up C. break out D. break off ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果乔治继续那么拼命的工作的话，他的身体迟早会垮掉。A. break down 垮掉；B. break up 打碎；C. break out 战争等爆发； D. break off折断，突然停止；根据词义，乔治是身体垮掉，故选A项。‎ ‎3. We should do what we can to save those _____ species, including the tiger, an animal which was considered _____ to humans.‎ A. dangerous; endangered B. dangerous; in danger C. endangered; in danger D. endangered; dangerous ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】试考查形容词。句意：我们应当尽我们所能拯救那些濒危的物种，包括老虎，一种被认为对人类有危险的动物。dangerous;危险的， endangered濒危的，第一空填endangered 指濒危物种，第二空填dangerous; 表示“对人有危险”。故D正确。‎ ‎4.More attention should be paid _____ education, especially in the west of China.‎ A. to develop B. to developing C. in develop D. in developing ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定短语。句意：更多关注应该放在发展教育上，尤其是中国的西部。根据固定短语pay attention to sth/doing sth注意sth/做某事，其中的to是介词,后面接动名词...，所以选B。‎ ‎5.Let me introduce my cousin to you, who _____ to a famous university last year.‎ A. had been admitted B. admitted C. was admitted D. has been admitted ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ ‎【详解】考查时态语态。句意：让我介绍一下我的堂兄（妹）给你吧，他去年被名牌大学录取了。因为时间状语是last year,要用一般过去时,所以这里只能用过去式。另外他（她）是被录取的，所以用被动语态。所以答案是C。‎ ‎6.It was in the hotel _____ my father works _____ I met the film star.‎ A. that; that B. where; where C. where; that D. that; where ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ ‎【详解】考查强调句型和定语从句。句意：正是在我的父亲工作的宾馆里，我遇见了这位电影明星。分析句子结构可知此句为强调句，强调了地点状语。所以第二个空填that，再根据句意可知我爸爸工作过的修饰hotel 作定语，连接词在定语从句中做地点状语，所以第一个空用关系副词where，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】此题解题的关键是要分清强调句型和定语从句。首先要知道强调句的结构It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他成分,如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that。具体是用is还是 was，要根据具体的时态确定。强调句的用法及判断：如果把句子中的It is/was…that去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型，否则为其他从句。本句强调的是地点状语从句in the hotel _____ my father works ‎，所以用that。再根据句意可知我爸爸工作过的修饰hotel 作定语，所以是定语从句，连接词在定语从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where，故选C。‎ ‎7. What do you think of the reason _____ he gave at the meeting yesterday?‎ A. why B. for which C. that D. in which ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认为他昨天在开会的时候给出的建议怎么样？这句话的先行词是the reason，定语从句中缺少的是give的宾语，所以用that或which引导定语从句，选C。‎ ‎【点睛】考查定语从句一要看先行词，而要看从句的成分，如果缺少主宾表，要用that或which如果缺少状语，要用关系副词where，when或why。这题的先行词是the reason，但关键是看定语从句，缺少宾语，所以用that或which引导定语从句。‎ ‎8.Is _______any doubt _____ Jennifer will come to see me this weekend as usual.‎ A. it; that B. it; whether C. there; that D. there; whether ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定句型和同位语从句。句意：这个周末Jennifer会和往常一样来看我吗？分析句子结构可知,本句考查常用句型Is there any doubt…, 根据doubt的用法可知doubt用于否定和疑问句时，其后所跟的从句用whether引导的是同位语从句，是对前面名词doubt的解释说明；再根据句意是否有疑惑，所以选D。‎ ‎9. —Ron, I congratulate you on your success.‎ ‎—Thanks, but the honor _____ to all the people here.‎ A. is belonged B. belongs C. is belonging D. belonged ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：--Ron ，祝你成功。--谢谢，但荣誉属于大家。belong to…‎ 属于……,无进行时态和被动语态，且句子指的是现在是情况，所以用一般现在时态，故选B项。‎ ‎10. The parents are _____ their son who has been away from home for days.‎ A. in search of B. to search C. searching D. searched for ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查词义辨析。句意：父母在寻找离家几天的儿子。in search of介词短语，寻找， search后面接地点，在某地搜寻；search后面接人，搜身，C项不恰当 ，search for寻找， D项不能用被动，选A。‎ 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分30分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。‎ A If you frequently travel for business, Stay bridge Suites offer you a range of home comforts. Four recent visitors to Staybridge Suites explain why they booked, what they enjoyed and what made them want to return.‎ Claire Metcalf ‎“The concept is great, but the staff are the ones who really make it. ”she says. “It takes a lot of discipline to always be friendly, but the staff at Staybridge Suites do that. They genuinely care about you.”‎ Andrew Roberts ‎“One of the best things is having my own kitchen. I often end up working late and I don’t fancy eating in a restaurant on my own, so cooking for myself is a big drawcard. ”‎ ‎“The main thing for me is being able to cook and have my own little flat. The staff are amazing. It is great to be recognized by them ”he says.‎ Pauline Robinson ‎“What I love about it is the way that you are treated by the staff,” she says. “Some of the staff have been there all that time and they do look after you well. As a woman staying on my own, it is reassuring that they look out for you, and recently when I was poorly they even brought things I ‎ needed to my room. ”‎ Ryan Ruckledge ‎“The fully-equipped kitchen is great. I always have a one-bed apartment so I have a separate kitchen and dining room and I’m able to relax and cook some meals. Eating out can feel a bit much when you do it day in and day out—it makes you hate what you do—and I don’t want that.‎ ‎11. What attracts visitors to Staybridge Suites?‎ A. A separate dining room. B. A one—bed apartment.‎ C. A home from home. D. A lot of discipline.‎ ‎12. Who think highly of the kitchen of Staybridge Suites?‎ A Pauline Robinson and Ryan Ruckledge.‎ B. Ryan Ruckledge and Claire Metcalf.‎ C. Andrew Roberts and Ryan Ruckledge.‎ D. Pauline Robinson and Claire Metcalf.‎ ‎13. What does the underlined  word “drawcard” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?‎ A. barrier. B. attraction.‎ C. honour. D. difficulty.‎ ‎14. Why does the author write the article?‎ A. To advertise Staybridge Suites.‎ B. To introduce four recent visitors.‎ C. To inform us of a new service.‎ D. To sing high praise for the staff.‎ ‎【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四位游客对Staybridge套房的看法：为什么选择，什么方面让他们最喜欢，什么又会让他们以后继续去住等。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段Staybridge Suites offer you a range of home comforts．可知Staybridge Suites会给你提供各种各样的像家一样舒适的东西和情境，这也是吸引游客的地方，故选C。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Andrew Roberts所在那部分第一段“One of the best things is having my own kitchen．以及Ryan Ruckledge所说的那部分第一句“The fully-equipped kitchen is great．所以评价最高的就是这两位游客，故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据前一句所说的，“我”不喜欢吃餐馆，所以为自己煮饭真是一个非常大的（），括号里是填褒义词，A,D排除，套房可以煮饭这应该是吸引“我”的地方，所以此处的drawcard应该理解为吸引人的东西，而不是荣幸，故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本文从第一段开始就在介绍Staybridge套房的诸多优点，并以游客的角度来说明Staybridge套房的各种好的地方，所以肯定是在打广告，故选A。‎ B ‎“ Hi , Mrs Grady ,” said Mark when their neighbor opened her door, “ Would you like us to shovel your sidewalk and driveway ?” Shoveling was Jamie’s idea, a way to earn enough money for the new Ocean Kingdom video game that came out the next day.‎ Mrs. Grady was happy, “ That would be wonderful , boys. I think the job is getting to be too much for me.”‎ ‎“It will cost 10 dollars,” Jamie said,“ If that’s OK”, Mark added.‎ ‎“Oh dear,”Mrs. Grady said disappointedly, “ I haven’t been able to get to the bank. I can offer homemade cookies, but I realize that’s not what you had in mind.”‎ Mark was going to say that Mrs. Grady could pay them another time, but Jamie cut him off ,“ We’ll come back later.”‎ Mrs. Grady doesn’t look like the person who’d come to his rescue last summer when Mr. Dunn’s collie , Goldie had just wanted to play , but Mark didn’t feel comfortable around big dogs . He wanted to call for help , but his tongue seemed locked behind his teeth. Then Mrs. Grady’s front door had flown open. She must have seen him from across the street. “ Hold on , Mark . I’m coming!” “Goldie” she’d called. As soon as Goldie had turned her head, Mrs. Grady had slipped between Mark and the dog. She wasn’t much taller than Mark, but she’d stood firm as a rock in front of him.“Goldie, go home!” Then she’d swept her broom to hurry the dog along.”“ Get!” Goldie had obeyed.‎ When Mark showed thanks to Mrs.Grady, Mrs. Grady laughed“It was nothing. Good ‎ neighbors watch out for each other, don’t they? ”‎ And now Mrs. Grady needed Mark as much as he’d needed her last summer. He smiled and waved at Mrs. Grady, then his shovel deep into the snow.‎ ‎“ Hey!” Jamie shouted, “What are you doing? ” Mark couldn’t explain about Goldie and watching out for neighbors. “I like Mrs. Grady’s cookies.” he said.‎ ‎15. Why did Jamie and Mark plan to clear the snow for Mrs. Grany at first?‎ A. To help the lady B. To earn pocket money C. To do volunteer work D. To visit New Kingdom ‎16. Mrs . Grady couldn’t pay them most probably because ________.‎ A. she didn’t have enough cash B. she couldn’t find the bank C. she thought it was worthless D. she couldn’t afford it ‎17. Which of the following proverb can best summarize the story?‎ A. A penny saved is a penny earned B. Kindness is repaid with kindness C. A clear conscience D. Actions speak louder than work ‎【答案】15. B 16. A 17. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文，通过Jamie and Mark为Mrs Grady清理雪的故事，告诉我们要用善良的举动回报别人的善举。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Shoveling was Jamie’s idea, a way to earn enough money for the new Ocean Kingdom video game that came out the next day” 可知，Jamie 和 Mark 计划为 Mrs. Grady 清理雪是为了挣零花钱，所以选B。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“I haven’t been able to get to the bank. I can offer homemade cookies, but I realize that’s not what you had in mind"可知，Mrs. Grady不能付给他们钱，因为她没有现金。故选A。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查推理判断。根据倒数第四段中的As soon as Goldie had turned her head, Mrs. Grady had slipped between Mark and the dog. She wasn’t much taller than Mark, but she’d stood firm as a rock in front of him.“Goldie, go home!” Then she’d swept her broom to hurry the dog ‎ along.”“ Get!” Goldie had obeyed.可知Grady曾经帮助过Mark, 再根据最后两段中的”now Mrs. Grady needed Mark as much as he’d needed her last summer. He smiled and waved at Mrs. Grady, then his shovel deep into the snow."I like Mrs. Grady’s cookies," he said. 可知Mrs. Grady需要有人帮助清理雪，但是手里没有现金，只有饼干，Mark愿意清理。通过这个故事让我们懂得“要用善举回报别人的善意。”，故选B。‎ C If a stranger offered you money to keep a suitcase in your spare room，would you accept? How about the other way round：if you had too many belongings，would you consider trusting someone you met online with their safekeeping? Anthony Paine believed enough of us would answer “yes” to these questions to launch his own startup (新兴公司)，Stashbee．His business links people with space to those who need it．‎ And it's just one player in the booming “sharing economy”，an industry that relies on people renting out things like their beds，bikes and even parking spaces．Airbnb，a company valued at 200bn RMB，provides a platform for those renting property short-term．DogVacay pairs holidaymaking pet owners with pet-friendly hosts，and aims to be profitable by 2017．‎ All their business models revolve around one simple word：trust．So，how does Stashbee measure up? BBC journalist Dougal Shaw decided to try it out for himself．He had some odds and ends to store while renovating his house，and met a host through the site who could keep them for 475 RMB for two months．All relatively smooth and painless．‎ Heavyweights (行业巨头) in the traditional storage industry，such as Big Yenow and Access，aren’t convinced．A representative from Access told Shaw he was skeptical about storing with “amateurs”．He considered 24／7(全天候) access to the items and better security as the main advantages of his service.‎ Stashbee agree that dealing with security concerns is important，but say business success depends more on people overcoming a distrust of strangers we’ve been taught since childhood. They aren’t alone．Companies such as Costockage，Roost and Spacer all run similar storage businesses，and are all relying on a shift in consumer attitudes．‎ And the concept of social storage doesn’t stop there．CityStasher believe there’s a gap in the market for those who want to store things for extremely short periods of time．‎ Would you try it out? It’s a question of trust．‎ ‎18. The author put forward two questions at the beginning of the text to__________.‎ A. expect readers to answer them B. carry out a survey among readers C. start a conversation among readers D. draw readers attention to the topic ‎19. How does Dougal Shaw try out Stashbee’s business?‎ A. Experiencing in person． B. Doing a survey online．‎ C. Analyzing some data． D. Exchanging his belongings.‎ ‎20. What does the traditional storage industry value most?‎ A. Trust． B. Security．‎ C. Cost． D. Professional knowledge．‎ ‎【答案】18. D 19. A 20. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文，主要讲了你想足不出户赚取外快吗？分享型经济允许你向陌生人出租自行车、 停车位，甚至家里多余的空间。近年来，一些企业给希望通过保管他人财物来赚钱的人们提供了众多新平台。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段句子Anthony Paine believed enough of us would answer"yes"to these questions．Anthony Paine认为，有足够多的人会回答"是的"可见在第一段提出两个大家都熟悉的问题，是为了引起读者的兴趣，所以答案选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段BBC journalist Dougal Shaw decided to try it out for himself．He had some odds and ends to store while renovating his house，and met a host through the site who could keep them for 475 RMB for two months．可知，Dougal Shaw亲自试验Stashbee的交易，所以选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段He considered 24／7(全天候) access to the items and better security as the main advantages of his service.可推断出，传统储存行业的价值在于其安全性，选B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Americans use many expressions with the word “dog”. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. ___21___However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog's life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence.‎ Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. ___22___They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.‎ ‎___23___This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.‎ ‎___24___People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. Mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite.‎ Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard.___25___‎ A. Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways.‎ B. Dogs are people’s loyal friends all the time.‎ C. Still, people say every dog has its day.‎ D. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them nice meals.‎ E. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs.‎ F. Sometimes, morning rain can light up the day.‎ G. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.‎ ‎【答案】21. D 22. E ‎ ‎23. C 24. A ‎ ‎25. G ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于文化说明文，介绍了一些与dog有关的英语短语并解释了这些短语的意思以及使用语境。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查上下文和句意理解，根据上文：People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well.可知：他们带狗散步，让他们在外面玩，给他们食物和医疗护理，答案是：D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查上下文和句意理解，根据上文：Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world.可知：这意味着很多人在为同样的事情竞争，像工作，答案是：E。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查上下文和句意理解，根据上文：This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life.可知：然而，人们会说：every dog has its day.答案是：C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查上下文和句意理解，根据下文都是一些不好的含义：可知：一些人被恶意的比喻成狗，答案是：A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查上下文和句意理解，根据上文：But we do not want it to rain too hard.可知：我们不想rain cats and dogs.（倾盆大雨）答案是：G。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇阅读填空题延续了一贯的总分式结构，难度总体适中。考生解题时一定首先理解文章大意，然后在做题时分析前后句之间的关系，最后要将所选的答案带回原文当中阅读，最终才能选择正确答案。例如小题3、4主要考查的句子的总分关系，所填句子都是本段的主题句。‎ 第四部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分30分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Have you ever seen a movie in which a building was burned down or a bridge was destroyed? Have you seen films in which two trains crashed or a ship___26___into the ocean? If___27___, you may have wondered how these things could happen without___28___the actors and actresses in the film.‎ The man who knows the___29___is the “special-effects” man. He has one of the most important___30___in the film industry. He may be ordered to___31___a flood or to make a battlefield explode. But he may also be told to create a___32___effect which is much less exciting,___33___just as important to the success of the film.‎ In a___34___for one movie there was a big glass bowl filled with water in which small fish were swimming. The director of the movie___35___the fish to stop swimming suddenly___36___they seemed to stare at (盯着看) an actor. Then the director wanted the fish to___37___staring and swim. But fish can’t be ordered to do anything. It was quite a___38___‎ The special-effects man thought about the problem for a long time. The result was an idea for___39___the fish with a harmless use of electricity___40___he applied electricity to the fish bowl causing the fish to be absolutely___41___Then he rapidly reduced the amount of___42___, allowing the fish to be free. Thus he got the humourous effect the___43___wanted.‎ In other parts of movie making there are also special-effects men who have developed___44___skills in creating certain kinds of effects. Jim White, who has been a special- effects man for thirty-two years, is best known for his___45___with ships and airplanes.‎ ‎26. A. buried B. sank C. fell D. dropped ‎27. A. so B. such C. possible D. necessary ‎28. A. telling B. harming C. protecting D. organizing ‎29. A. news B. question C. message D. secret ‎30. A. films B. jobs C. factories D. companies ‎31. A. prevent B. fight C. pour D. create ‎32. A. terrible B. peaceful C. funny D. special ‎33. A. or B. as C. though D. only ‎34. A. scene B. step C. stage D. room ‎35. A. ordered B. wanted C. decided D. doubted ‎36. A. while B. since C. so that D. even if ‎37. A. return B. continue C. stop D. start ‎38. A. success B. failure C. problem D. disappointment ‎39. A. controlling B. operating C. driving D. lighting ‎40. A. As a result B. Above all C. First D. Immediately ‎41. A. pure B. interesting C. still D. quiet ‎42. A. fish B. water C. electricity D. bowl ‎43. A. actor B. actress C. director D. special-effects man ‎44. A. fast B. particular C. humorous D. careful ‎45. A. imagination B. work C. repair D. design ‎【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。讲述的是电影特效是如何做出来的以达到导演的要求；‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：你是否看过电影中两列火车相撞或船沉没。A. buried埋葬；B. sank下沉；C. fell摔倒；D. dropped落下；根据常识得知火车相撞，船下沉，可知选B项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查省略和形容词辨析。；句意：如果是这样，你可能想知道这些事情在不伤害演员的情况下怎么发生的。A. so 因此；B. such如此；C. possible可能的；D. necessary必要的。If so 如果这样，故选A项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：如果是这样，你可能想知道这些事情在不伤害演员的情况下怎么发生的。A. telling告诉；B. harming伤害；C. protecting保护；D. organizing组织；根据without 得知在拍摄这些灾难时，不伤害演员，可知选B项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：了解这个秘密人就是特效人员。A. news新闻；B. question问题；C. message信息；D. secret秘密；根据了解特效其中奥秘的人，可知选D项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：他是电影产业中最重要的工作之一。A. films电影 ；B. jobs工作；C. factories 工厂；D. companies公司；会特效的人从事着电影行业最重要的工作，故选B项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：他可能被命令创造一次洪灾或爆炸。A. prevent 阻止；B. fight打仗；C. pour倾倒；D. create创造；根据make可知是创造一个场景，选D项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：但他也可能被告知来创造一次特别的效果，不是那么令人兴奋的。A. terrible可怕的；B. peaceful 和平的；C. funny有趣的；D. special特别的； much less exciting对应不那么特别，故选D项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：虽然对于电影的成功是非常重要的。A. or否则；B. as因为；C. though虽然；D. only只有；不令人兴奋但是对电影成功至关重要，前后表示转折。故选C项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：在电影的一个场景里，有一个大玻璃缸装满水和鱼。A. scene场景；B. step脚步；C. stage舞台；D. room房间；根据there was a big glass bowl filled with water in which small fish were swimming可知这是电影中一个场景，故选A项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：电影的导演命令鱼突然停止游动，为的是让他们看着演员。A. ordered命令；B. wanted想；C. decided 决定；D. doubted怀疑；。order sb to do 命令某人做某事，故选B项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：电影的导演命令鱼突然停止游动，为的是让他们看着演员。A. while 虽然；B. since自从；C. so that因此；D. even if即使；两个句子是因果关系，故选C项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：然后导演想让鱼停止盯着。A. return 返回；B. continue继续；C. stop停止；D. start开始；根据they seemed to stare at (盯着看) an actor.可知电影场景一个是鱼盯着演员，一个是鱼停止盯着演员，可知选C项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：这确实是一个难题。A. success成功；B. failure失败；C.‎ ‎ problem问题；D. disappointment失望；根据 But fish can’t be ordered to do anything.可知让鱼儿听命令这是一个难题。以及下文the problem原词复现， 故选C项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：结果是一个用电来控制鱼。A. controlling 控制；B. operating操作；C. driving 开车；D. lighting点燃；根据with a harmless use of electricity可知用无害的电控制鱼儿。选A项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。句意：开始他将电应用于鱼缸，导致鱼是静止的。A. As a result结果；B. Above all毕竟 ；C. First开始；D. Immediately 立刻；根据allowing the fish to be free.得知前面是第一步，故选C项。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：开始他用电应用于鱼缸，导致鱼是静止的。A. pure 纯的；B. interesting有趣的；C. still静止的；D. quiet安静的；根据allowing the fish to be free.得知一开始让鱼儿静止，故选C项。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：然后他很快地减少电量，允许鱼能自由活动。A. fish鱼；B. water 水；C. electricity电；D. bowl碗；根据he applied electricity 可知特效人员利用电量的大小控制鱼儿活动，选C项。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：因此，他达到导演想要的幽默效果。A. actor演员；B. actress 好演员；C. director导演；D. special-effects man特技制作的人；根据语境可知是导演的要求，故选C项。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：在电影的其它部分中，也有特效人员来进行特殊的技巧来创造各种效果。A. fast 快的；B. particular特殊的；C. humorous幽默的；D. careful小心的；根据creating certain kinds of effects.得知创造各种特效是需要特殊技巧的。故选B项。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：Jim White从事电影特效三十二年，因为他的工作而非常的出名。A. imagination想像；B. work工作；C. repair 修理；D. design设计；根据语境可知是因为特效这份工作，故选B项。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ It's almost a common belief that the best food you can find in a place is not in the fancy restaurants,___46___in the backstreets. These spots are usuallyaway from popular tourist attractions, which means that to find them you'll need the spirit of an explorer.‎ That's___47___I came across roujiamo when I was exploring Beijing. I found___48___restaurant that sold dishes from Xi'an when I explored the area around___49___(I) office one day. I decided to try it tout.‎ My roujiamo___50___(make) fresh, so the bread was still warm. It was soft when I___51___bite) into it, and the meat inside was delicious and tender. In fact，I enjoyed it so much that I ordered more to take home with me. Though it's just a snack，it's still quite filling and can___52___(easy) satisfy your appetite.‎ There are a variety of things you can put inside the "mo"，as the bread is called. For example，in certain areas in Xi'an，the meat___53___(use) is usually beef, but in Gansu Province，lamb is more common. And the first roujiamo that I tried was made___54___chicken. However it's made, it's still a tasty snack. And for an American like me who grew up___55___(eat) hamburgers, it's a perfect combination of East and West.‎ ‎【答案】46. but ‎ ‎47. how 48. a ‎ ‎49. my 50. was made ‎ ‎51. bit 52. easily ‎ ‎53. used 54. with ‎ ‎55. eating ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文，要想吃到当地的美味，高级饭店里可没有，要到偏僻的小排档里去找，作者就是和美国同事一起探索北京时，发现肉夹馍这一美味的食品的。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查连词，句意：要想吃到当地美味，高级饭店里可没有，要到偏僻的小摊档里去找。两句之间应该是转折关系，所以用but来引导，故填but。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词性从句。句意：这就是我如何在北京遇到肉夹馍的。本句是表语从句，从句中缺少状语，根据句意表示如何找到肉夹馍的，用how，故填how。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查冠词。此处指泛“找到了一家餐馆”，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：在我的办公室的周边。根据后边的office可知此处要用形容词性物主代词，我的用my，故填my。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。肉夹馍与动词make之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据下文so the bread was still warm可知使用一般过去时。故填was made。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：当我咬它时，它是软的。根据前半句It was soft when可知用过去时，再根据我与咬是主动关系，所以用一般过去式bit。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：虽然它只是一个小吃，它仍然相当充盈，可以很容易满足你的胃口。 此处修饰动词satisfy，应副词形式。故填easily。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词，use与meat之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词做定语，意为“用的肉”。故填used。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：我吃的第一个肉夹馍是用猪肉做的。be made with sth.意为"“制作时用了什么东西”。故填with。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。本句中eat与who(me)之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词在句中做伴随状语。故填 eating。‎ ‎【点睛】判断非谓语动词的办法：首先分析句子有无谓语动词和连词。本题的第10小题，分析句子可知此句有连词who引导定语从句，所以应该有两个谓语，此句谓语动词有两个，一个是grew up，一个是is，所以eat不能再用谓语的形式，要用非谓语，再根据who与eat 的关系是主动，可以判定用现在分词。‎ 第五部分写作（共两节,满分30分)‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）‎ 短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Two men were traveling together while a bear suddenly met them. One of them climbed up into the tree. The other, seeing that he must be attacked, immediate lay on his back on the ground. When the bear came up, feeling him with his nose and smelt him all over, he held breath. The bear soon left him, for it’s said that a bear won’t touches a dead body. When he was gone, the other travelers went down from the tree. And he asked his friend that the bear had whispered to his ear. “He gave me a piece of advice,” his companion replied. “Never to travel with a friend who deserts you in the face of danger.”‎ ‎____56________57________58________59________60____‎ ‎____61________62________63________64________65____‎ ‎【答案】56. while改为when 57. the改为a ‎ ‎58. immediate改为immediately 59. feeling改为felt 60. held后面加his 61. touches改为touch 62. travelers改为traveler 63. that改为what 64. to改为in 65. 删除to ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于记叙文，讲述了两个游客一起去旅游，遇见了熊袭击他们，其中一位爬上了树抛弃了他的朋友。另外一个游客撞死骗过了熊，以此告诉我们：患难见真情。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ ‎ 考查固定句式。句意：两个人一起旅行，在这时一头熊突然袭击了他们。句式be doing sth ‎ when....正在做某事在这时....；其中的when是并列连词，后句表示意料之外的事情。故while改为when。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ ‎ 考查不定冠词。句意：他们中的一个人爬上了一棵树。在英语中不定冠词a/an表示泛指。故the改为a。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。而形容词通常做定语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词做状语修饰动词短语lay on his back on the ground。故immediate改为immediately 。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ ‎ 考查谓语动词。本句谓语部分由三个并列动词短语构成，都应该使用相同的过去时，所以使用过去式felt。故feeling改为felt。 ‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ ‎ 考查固定短语。短语hold one's breath屏住呼吸，其中的所有格形式不能省略。故held后面加his。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查谓语结构。在英语中情态动词的后面要接动词原形构成谓语部分，所以本句使用“won't touch”做谓语动词。故touches改为touch 。 ‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据文章第一句可知共有两名游客，所以the other traveler指两名游客中另外一名游客。故travelers改为traveler 。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。本句中what引导宾语从句，并在句中作为动词whispered的宾语，that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分。故that改为what 。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ ‎ 考查介词。介词短语in his ear在他的耳朵中，介词to通常表示对象。故to改为in。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查祈使句。句意：再也不要和面对危险的时候抛弃你的朋友一起旅行。在祈使句中，动词原形放在句首。故删除to。‎ 第二节书面表达 (满分20分)‎ ‎66.假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Mr. Smith想要了解中国春节，请用英文写一篇介绍中国春节的短文。内容包括:‎ ‎1. 春节的时间;‎ ‎2. 庆祝春节的方式;‎ ‎3. 春节的习俗。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 词数100左右 ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,‎ In your letter, you asked me about the Chinese Spring Festival. Now I’d like to tell you something about it.‎ The Chinese Spring Festival comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar New Year, which is usually in late January or February. There is a name for each year, such as the dog, the monkey, the tiger or one of the twelve animals, and this year is the year of the dog.‎ Before the Spring Festival, the Chinese people usually give their houses a good cleaning and on the eve of the Spring Festival, all the members of a family will get together, eating dumplings, fish and meat and parents may give children some lucky money in red paper. On the first day of the New Year, there are dragon dances and carnivals. People usually go to visit their relatives and friends, which is a good way to express their best wishes to the coming year.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 首先审题，这篇文章要求假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Mr. Smith 想要了解中国春节，请用英文写一篇介绍中国春节的短文。首先选用正确的人称和时态，介绍文化习俗用一般现在时，第三人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ ‎【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如：such as例如，get together团聚。还使用了定语从句The Chinese Spring Festival comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar New Year, which is usually in late January or February.和定语从句People usually go to visit their relatives and friends, which is a good way to express their best wishes to the coming year.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。‎