上海中考词汇必备拓展篇

上海中考词汇必备拓展篇

中考词汇整理（2014）‎ 一、 词性转换 ‎1‎ able a. 有能力的，能够 ‎15‎ choose v. 选择 unable adj 没能力的，不能够 choice n.选择 v. enable 使。。。能够 ‎16‎ city n. cities citizen 公民 n.. ability 能力，才能 ‎17‎ clear adj.清澈的，清晰的，明亮的，清楚的adv. clearly ‎2‎ act v. 表演，扮演，行动 ‎18‎ ‎. collect v. 收集 n. actor 男演员 actress 女演员 n. collection 收藏 ‎ n. activity 活动 n. collector 收藏家 adj. active积极的，活跃的 ‎19‎ complain v 抱怨 投诉 ‎ take an active part in积极参加 n.. complaint un. action行动 take action to do 采取行动做某事 ‎20‎ complete adj. 完整的，完全的=thorough adv. completely= thoroughly ‎3‎ art n, 艺术 ‎21‎ confident adj.自信的 ‎ artist n,艺术家 n. confidence 自信 ‎4‎ add v. 增加，添加 ‎22‎ conclude v. 结束 ‎ n. addition添加 n. conclusion 结束，结论 adj. additional 额外的 ‎23‎ count v. 数数 accountant n.会计师 ‎5‎ agent n. 代理人 ‎24‎ create v.创造 ‎ agency n.代理社 creative adj.具有创造力的 ‎6‎ agree v.同意 creator n.创造者 disagree. v.不同意 creation n.创造物 agreement n. 同意 ‎25‎ Day n. daily adj. ‎ ‎7‎ attract v. 吸引 ‎26‎ danger n. 危险 adj. dangerous 危险的 adj. attractive 吸引人的 ‎27‎ die- died-died v.死亡 death n.死亡 ‎ n. attraction 吸引人的事物 dying adj. 垂死挣扎的，奄奄一息的 ‎8‎ ‎.automatic adj.自动的 dead adj.已经死了的，没有生命迹象的 automatically adv 自动地 deadly adj.致命的 ‎9‎ bake v. 烘烤 ‎28‎ decide v. decision n.决定 baker n.面包师 ‎29‎ depend V。依赖 adj. dependent依赖的 ‎ bakery n.面包店 adj. independent独立的 ‎10‎ base n. 根据地，基础，基地 ‎30‎ design v.设计 designer n.设计师 basic adj.基础的，基本的 ‎31‎ develp v. 发展 a ‎ ‎11‎ ‎.busy adj.忙碌的 adj. developing 发展中的 n. business 生意 dj. developed 发达的，已经发展好的 ‎12‎ care un. 忧愁，忧伤 n关心， 照顾 n. development 发展 adj. careful, careless ‎ ‎32‎ discuss v.讨论 discussion n.讨论 adv. carefully, carelessly ‎33‎ education n. educational adj.‎ ‎13‎ Change v. n改变，变化 ‎34‎ electric adj.可以通电的 ‎ adj. changeable 变化多端的 electricity n.电 ‎14‎ chemistry n.化Chemistry electrical adj.和电有关的 ‎ teacher学与本身学科相关的不需要变形 Chemical adj.化学的a chemical change 化学变化 ‎35‎ ‎. courage n,勇气 encourage v.鼓励 Chemical c.n.化学物质some chemicals ‎36‎ engine 引擎 engineer 工程师 ‎37‎ enjoy v.喜欢 adj. enjoyable 使人感到愉快的=amused = pleased ‎38‎ enter v.进入 n. entrance to 。。。的入口 ‎61‎ impossible adj. possibly adv.‎ ‎39‎ explain v. explanation n.解释 adj. possible ‎40‎ express v.表达 expression n.表达，表情 ‎62‎ ‎62. introduce v. introduction n.介绍 ‎41‎ favour n.恩惠，好意，帮助 ‎63‎ invent v.发明 inventor n. 发明家 ‎ favourite adj.最喜欢的 invention n.发明（物）‎ ‎42‎ fly v. n. flight 航班，飞行 ‎64‎ invite v. 邀请 invitation n.邀请函 ‎43‎ foreign adj. 国外的， foreigner n.外国人 ‎65‎ kind adj. kindness n.‎ ‎44‎ free adj. 自由的，免费的，空闲的 freedom n. 自由 freely adv. 自由地 ‎66‎ know v. knowledge n.‎ ‎45‎ friend n. friendly adj. friendship n.‎ ‎67‎ long adj. length n.‎ ‎46‎ fill v. full adj.‎ ‎68‎ locate v.坐落于 location n.地理位置 ‎47‎ fun n. .乐趣，玩笑，好笑的事情 ‎ local当地的，本土的 adj.‎ funny adj.滑稽的，可笑的，有趣的 ‎69‎ luck n. lucky adj. luckily adv. ‎ ‎48‎ gold un J金子 golden adj. 金色的 unlucky adj. unluckily adv ‎49‎ harm v n.伤害，害处 harmful adj 有害的 harmless adj 无害的 ‎61‎ mean v.意味着 meaning n.含义 meaningful adj。有意义的 ‎50‎ Health n. healthy adj. healthily adv.‎ ‎62‎ medicine n.药 ‎ ‎51‎ hot adj. – hotter-the hottest heat v. heat sth加热 heat n. 热度 medical adj.医学的,医药的 ‎52‎ ‎.heavy adj 沉重的 heavily adv.严重地，沉重地，厉害地 ‎63‎ mix. V. mixture un 混合物 ‎53‎ high adj. height n.‎ ‎64‎ nation n.国家，民族 ‎ ‎54‎ help v. helpful adj. helpless adj.‎ nationality n.国籍 ‎55‎ ‎.history n.历史 historical adj.历史的，历史上的 national adj.全国性的，民族性的，国家的 ‎56‎ honest adj. 诚实的dishonest adj. 不诚实的 honesty n.诚实 native adj.本土的，本国的n.本国的人，国民 ‎57‎ hurry v. 赶快，匆忙 hurry n.赶紧，匆忙 adv. hurriedly ‎65‎ nature n.自然，本质 natural adj.自然的，本质的 ‎58‎ important adj. . ‎ ‎66‎ need v. n. necessary adj.‎ importance n ‎67‎ neighbour n.邻居 ‎ importantly adv.‎ neighbourhood n.邻近地区， 街坊 ‎59‎ different adj. ‎ ‎68‎ noise n. noisy adj. noisily adv difference n.‎ ‎69‎ office n. 办公室 ‎ ‎60‎ patient adj. ‎ official adj.官方的 ‎ patience n.‎ n.（公司，政府，团体的）官员 impatient adj.‎ officer n.官员，办公室人员 ‎ ‎70‎ operate v. 动手术，开刀，执行，操作，运转operation n.手术 ‎72‎ peace n. peaceful adj. Peacefully adv ‎73‎ person n.人 ‎74‎ Please v.‎ personal adj. 个人的 Pleased adj. 修饰人，开心的 满意的 personally adv某人自己的，亲自地 Pleasant adj. 修饰物，使人感到开心的 ‎75‎ poem n诗. poet n.诗人 Pleasure n.荣幸，乐意 ‎76‎ polite adj. 有礼貌的 ‎77‎ pollute v. pollution un polluted adj.‎ politely adv.有礼貌地 ‎78‎ produce v. 生产 product n.产品 impolite adj.不礼貌的 ‎80‎ real adj. really adv ‎ ‎79‎ proper adj realize v.意识到，实现 properly adv 适合地，恰当的 ‎82‎ regular adj. 规则的，经常 ‎81‎ record v. n记录 recorder 录音机 regularly adv. 规则地，经常地 ‎83‎ response n. 反映，作答，响应 ‎84‎ save v. 节约，拯救 adj. responsible 负责的 safer 安全的，较安全的 n. responsibility 责任 safely adv. 安全地 ‎85‎ sell v. n. sale ‎ safety 安全，安全的地方n ‎86‎ ‎.say v. saying n. 谚语 ‎88‎ sit v. seat n ‎87‎ science n. scientific adj. scientist n.‎ sleep v. s ‎ ‎89‎ serve v. 服务 service n.服务 ‎ asleep adj.已经睡觉着了 servant n.仆人 sleepy adj 想睡觉的 感到困意的 ‎89‎ solve v. solution n. 解决 Sleeping adj.用做睡觉用的 ‎90‎ speak v. speech n. 演讲 ‎92‎ think v. thought n.思想，想法 ‎ ‎91‎ succeed v. Adj. successful thinker 思想家n.‎ adv successfully n. success ‎93‎ tradition n. 传统 ‎ ‎94‎ true adj. truly adv. truth n.‎ traditional adj.传统的 ‎95‎ variety n.种种，种类 ‎ ‎96‎ wise adj. wisdom n.‎ various adj.各种各样的，不同的 ‎97‎ win v. winner n.‎ ‎98‎ wood un. woods 树林 wooden adj ‎99‎ wound n. 伤口 wounded adj, 受伤的 ‎ ‎100‎ Memory n. memorize v.‎ 国家、国籍，语言、。。。的，国家人 Africa African(s)‎ Canada‎ ‎ Canadian (s)‎ Germany‎ ‎ German(s)‎ America‎ ‎ American(s)‎ China‎ ‎ Chinese ‎ Italy‎ ‎ Italian(s)‎ Asia‎ ‎ Asian(s)‎ England‎ ‎ English ‎ Japan‎ ‎ Japanese ‎ Australia‎ ‎ Australian (s)‎ Europe‎ ‎ European (s)‎ London‎ ‎ Britain British France‎ ‎ French Paris 月份和星期 January February March April May June July August September October November December 12月 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday ‎ 一、 比较容易混淆的词汇 ‎ ‎1,country 国家 city 城市 ‎2． by the end of +现在时间（Now） 现在完成时 have, has + done ‎ By the end of +过去时间（last week）过去完成时 had done ‎ By the end of +将来时间（next term）将来完成时 will have done ‎3. hang- hanged-hanged 上吊，绞死 ‎ Hang-hung-hung 悬挂，把。。。挂起来 The clothes hung over there are mine.被挂在那里的衣服是我的 I don’t want to be hanged. 我不想被绞死 ‎4. hard adj.硬的，艰苦的，努力的，困难的 The biscuits are so hard for my grandma to bite.饼干太硬了我奶奶咬不动 It’s hard for us to work out the problem. 这个问题对我们来说太难了，解答不出 Because of his hard work, he finally passed the exam. 因为他努力的学习，他最终通过了考试 The life there is very hard.那里的生活是很艰苦的 ‎ hard adv努力地，利害地 He passed the exam because he always worked very hard.‎ It’s raining hard.外面雨下很大= it’s raining heavily.‎ Hardly = almost not 几乎不表示否定词 It hardly snows in Hong Kong in winter, does it?‎ Hardworking adj.刻苦努力的1‎ A good student must be one who is hardworking.‎ Hard work 名词短语 难做的工作 It is hard work, we can not finish it in three days. 这是份难做的工作，我们很难在三天内完成这份工作。‎ ‎4. jam un 果酱 cn 堵塞 a traffic jam ‎5. late later latest last Late adj. be late for school 上学迟到了 adv. get up late 起床晚了 stay up late遨夜 Later adv.稍后 e.g. a moments later, the telephone rang.‎ Latest adj. 最新的 any latest news in the paper? 报纸上有什么最新的消息吗 Last adj.最后的 he is always the last to leave classroom. 他总是最后一个离开教室的 ‎6. lie- lied- lied 撒谎 don’t lie to me 不要对我说谎 tell lies 撒谎 ‎ Lie-lay-lain 躺 （lying） lying on the beach is very comfortable.‎ ‎ I found a purse lying on the ground on my way home yesterday.‎ ‎ Don’t lie in the bed to read book, it’s harmful to your eyes.‎ Lay- laid-laid 下蛋，摆放 when his mother was cooking, he always helped to lay the table.‎ ‎7.leave. forget ‎ Leave sth是把东西落在了什么地方 ‎ Forget sb/sth一般指忘记某人或者某件事情 Oh, I left my car key in the office, wait me for a moment.‎ I will never forget his help.‎ ‎8. mark标记 symbol符号，象征 sign 迹象 You can leave some leaves and stones for the mark to go home.‎ We don’t find any signs for his killing himself.‎ Do you know the symbol for water?‎ Good manner is the symbol for a gentle man.‎ ‎9. paper papers 白纸不可数 有字的可数（报纸，问卷，试卷）‎ ‎10. chemical n.化学物质 adj. 化学的， 心理方面的 ‎ Physical 物理方面的，身体的 physical exercise 身体锻炼 ‎11. use … to do= use … for doing 用。。。来做。。。‎ We always use wood to make furniture. We always use wood for making furniture.‎ ‎ … be used to do= … be used for doing 。。。被用来做。。。‎ ‎ Wood is used to make furniture.= wood is used for making furniture.‎ ‎ Used to do= often did… ago 过去常常做某事 My father used to smoke a lot. But now he has given up smoking.‎ ‎ Be used to doing= get used to doing 习惯于做某事 After supper, I am used to having a walk in the park.‎ I don’t get used to the spicy food, although I have lived in Si Chuan for a long time.‎ ‎12. price n.价格 prize n.奖品，奖励 ‎13.similiar相似的 familiar熟悉的 Sth be similar to sb sth be familiar to sb Sb be similar with sth sb be familiar with sth ‎ ‎13． trouble, problem. Matter. Question trouble表示烦恼，麻烦的事情 problem题目，由。。。引出的问题 matter与往常相比有不一样的地方，有不寻常的地方 question问题 if others are in trouble. We should do them a favour.‎ We should learn how to deal with the trouble.‎ The smoke from cars cause air pollution, it’s a serious problem The maths problem is too hard to work out.‎ What’s the matter with you, you look so upset.‎ May I ask you some questions?‎ ‎14.across through prep.通过 across表示运动轨迹和运动平面成平行关系through表示运动轨迹和运动平面成垂直关系 go across the road, walk through the forest, drive through the tunnel,‎ ‎ fly through the window, run through the city ‎15. in addition= besides 除…以外还有(包括在内的) eg. The food in the restaurant is delicious, besides the service there is also good. 这家餐厅的食物很美味的，除此以外他们的服务也很好 ‎= the food in the restaurant is delicious, in addition, the service there is also good.(注意两者用法的区别,beside in addition,)‎ ‎ except 除…以外(排除在外) eg. Next month we will visit France except John, because he will have an important meeting to attend.（大家都会去法国但是约翰不会去，所以他不包括在去法国的人之内）‎ ‎ except for + 短语 （肯定全部，否定局部） eg. I like the carpet except for its price.尽管这条毯子的价格比较昂贵，但是我还是喜欢这条毯子，价格不会影响我喜欢的程度。‎ ‎16.after +具体的事件，表示在。。。之后 eg. I will come back after I see Jay Zhou.‎ In +一段时间，表示一段之间之内，大多数时候表示一段时间之后 用how soon 提问 I will come back in three weeks. How soon will you come back?‎ 一段时间+later 表示一段之间之后 eg. I will come back three days later.‎ ‎(after 引导时间状语从句时，后面加句子，但是当后面不是句子的时候，after是介词，这时候后面的动词要用动名词形式) eg. I went out for flying kites after finishing my homework. I went out for flying kites after I had finished my homework.‎ ‎17.一段时间+ago 表示一段时间之后 three days ago (since three days ago = for three days)‎ ‎ Before + 具体的事件 Before I arrived at his office, he had already left.(用法同after一样，当后面没跟句子的时候用做介词)‎ ‎18. alive a.活着的，一般做表语，放在be 动词后面 be alive. Keep…alive eg. When the soldier was sent to the hospital yesterday, he was still alive. Air keeps us alive.‎ ‎ Living a.活着的，一般做定语，当在名词前面 a living computer ‎ Live a. 现场的，直播的 the program is live= the program is on air.‎ ‎ Lively a,生活的，活泼的the teacher tries his best to make his lessons lively.‎ ‎19. all the students = the whole students 所有学生（注意冠词的位置）‎ ‎20. also 放在句中 he is also my best friend.‎ ‎ , too 放句末he is my best friend, too ‎ As well 放在句末 he is my best friend as well.‎ ‎ ,either 用与否定句的句末 he is not my friend, either.‎ ‎21. among prep. 三者或者三者以上之间 ‎ Between 两者之间 There is a ten minutes’ break between classes.‎ He is the tallest among the three.‎ I put a leaf between the pages.‎ ‎22. and= …and...,as well. = …as well as…‎ I like sports and reading.= I like sports as well as reading books.= I like sports and reading books , as well.‎ ‎23. arrive vi不及物动词 arrive at + 小地方（school, airport, hospital…） arrive in + 大地方（China, Shanghai…） reach vt.及物动词 get to 介词不能少，除非遇见home, there, here When do you get home every day?‎ My sister will arrive at the airport at 4 P.M. tomorrow.‎ Finally, I reached the top of the mountain after 4 hours’ climbing.‎ When did you arrive?(问号前没有任何地点信息，所以选择使用不及物动词，因为及物动词后面必须加名词来体现它的及物性。)‎ ‎24.as, when. While ‎ As= while 表示动作同时发生，主从句有延续性动词一般都可使用进行时态，但是while更有比较的含义，而as使表示动作同时发生 e.g. while my mother was mopping the floor, my brother was playing computer games.‎ ‎ I was doing my homework as/ while my father was reading newspapers.‎ When= while when 一般主句用进行时态while 一般是从句使用进行时态 When I got home yesterday night, it was raining heavily.‎ The teacher entered the classroom while we were talking loudly in the classroom.‎ ‎= When the teacher walked into the classroom, we were talking loudly.‎ ‎25.几个说的用法 Speak + 语言 speak English 电话用语May I speak to Mary? Speaking….‎ Say+说话的内容 say it in English What you said doesn’t agree with what he said.‎ 文字类的叙述 The newspaper says,…. What does the poster say? The advertisement said…‎ Talk 讨论talk about sth, talk it over= talk it again and again. Talk sth to sb Tell 告诉 tell sb about sth tell sth to sb ‎ 讲故事 tell a story = tell stories ‎ ‎ 识钟 tell the time ‎ 识别 tell the difference between a and b ‎26.几个参加 Attend亲自本人列席参加（婚礼，演讲，音乐会，讲座等等）attend a sports club ,attend a wedding ‎ Join 参加人所组成的组织 join us, join the singing group, join the army, join the WTO Take part in参加人所组织的活动 take part in the group singing Enter for报名参加 have you ever entered for the high-jump.‎ ‎27. battle, was战役，战争 There are many different battle in a war.区别只在于战争的大小 ‎15. because+句子, because of+短语, since= now that+句子, for+句子 Because,直接阐述理由+句子because of+短语since +显而易见的原因 for表示推测出的理由 Since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.‎ It must be morning for the birds are singing.‎ We failed because of his fault. We failed because he made a big mistake.‎ ‎28. take 对于说话人而言是远离的 it’s raining hard, you’d better take an umbrella with you.‎ ‎ Bring 对于说话人而言是靠近的 don’t forget to bring my dictionary tomorrow.‎ ‎ Carry是随身携带 what’s the thief carrying in his hand?‎ ‎ Fetch是有个来回的取某样东西 Oh, no, I left my bag in the office ‎ Don’t worry I will fetch it to you ‎29,几个发现 Discover首次发现 Columb discovered the land of the USA.‎ Find 找到，表示结果 I can not find my notebook.‎ Look for 寻找，表示经过 I am looking for my key everywhere, but I didn’t find it.‎ Find out 经过努力找到。。。结果 No one can find out who broke the window.‎ ‎30. 几个检查 Check 核对正确与否 check the number on the bill carefully.‎ Test 测试性能 test the machine first before it is put into working.‎ Examine 检查身体 I need a thorough examine.‎ ‎31.‎ 修饰可数的 ‎ Many, several, few, a few, a number of, numbers of, a couple of 修饰不可数的 Much, little, a little, an amount of, amounts of 两者都可修饰的 Some. Any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a deal of, deals of. enough ‎32. 几个但是 But e.g. He can sing well but he can not dance well.‎ However后用逗号 He can sing well however, he can not dance well.‎ While 但是 然而 前有逗号 He can sing well, while he can not dance well.‎ ‎33. job cn 工作 work un 工作（更加侧重于工作的内涵）career cn 职业生涯 occupation 职位，岗位 ‎ To be a teacher is a tiring job, his work is to teach children.‎ ‎ His work is not easy to do. 他的工作不好做（指工作的内容不好做）‎ 当work解释为著作和作品的时候是可数的 The works of Sherk Spiers 。。。的著作 china works 瓷器作品 ‎34. 几个听 Listen to 强调动作 we should listen to the teacher carefully in class.‎ Hear 强调听到这个结果 What did you hear? There is something strange.‎ Sound 系动词。听上去，听起来 It sounds good.‎ ‎35. 几个声音 Sound 指万籁之音,世界上的所有声音的总和 Voice 人的声音 sweet voice 甜美的嗓音 Noise 噪音，令人不高兴的声音 ‎36. 几个看 Read 文字类的看 read the books read the newspapers read the menu Look at 看静态的东西 look at the map watch看动态的 watch a football match ‎ see 表示看到结果 see a bird flying in the sky notice 注意到 observe 关注 ‎37. 几个提供 Offer sb sth= offer sth to sb Provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb ‎ Supply sb with sth= supply sth for sb ‎38. 几个偷 Thief n.小偷=robber theft = robbery 抢劫案 steal= rob 抢劫v.‎ Steal sth from sb= rob sb of sth Steal-stole-stolen rob-robbed-robbed ‎39. such…that… so…that…‎ Such强调名语 so强调形容词或者副词 He is such a tall boy that he can reach the apple on the tree easily.‎ He is so tall a boy that he can reach the apple on the tree easily.‎ I can not finish the work in such a short time.‎ I can not finish the work in so short a time ‎40. till, until 当主句是延续性动词时，使用…until… 这时候until = till的用法，解释为，直到。。。为止 He worked on his computer until midnight. 他一直工作午夜为止 当主句是瞬间性动词的时候，使用not…until …一般瞬间性动词要使用否定样式，解释为直到，，，才 He didn’t go to bed until his mother called him 他一直没有睡觉，直到他妈妈叫他，他才睡觉的 ‎41. time ‎ 时间，不可数 I was reading English at that time you rang me.那时候，你打电话给我的时候我正在读英语 次数，年代，倍数的时候是可数的 How many times have you been to France? 你去过法国多少次？‎ In ancient times, people didn’t use machines.在古代，人们都不用机器的 That room is four times as large as this one. 那间房间比这间大四倍 三、表示感情色彩的词汇 ‎1.afraid= frightened= scared 害怕的=horrible ‎2.angry 3. amused 感到开心 4.amazed 感到惊奇 5. sth is awful= sth is terrible 。。。很可怕，很糟糕 6.bored adj.无聊的=dull 7. comfortable 舒服的 uncomfortable 8confused 困惑的，不解的 9.convenient 便利的 10.crazy疯狂的 11 desire v.渴望，热切希望 12. destroy v.破坏，损坏 13. disappointed 沮丧的 14, enjoyable 开心的 15.hungry 16. full 饱的 17. nervous 紧张的 18.proud 骄傲的,自豪的 19.sad 悲伤的 = unhappy 四、连接词 ‎1.although= though 尽管（不能与but 同时使用）‎ e.g. Although he is only ten years old, be has already finished his university course.‎ ‎2.because 不能与so 连用在句中，在句中不用逗号 ‎3. if 如果 ‎3. but = however然而，但是，表示转折 ‎5.unless 除非=if not ‎6. or 否则 ‎7. now that= since 既然 ‎8.until 直到。。。为止。 直到。。。才 ‎9. since 自从 ‎10 as soon as..一。。。就。。。‎ ‎11. at the same time 与此同时 ‎12.so that 为了 ‎13. in order to do= so as to do= to do = for doing 为了（in order not to do= so as not to do.= not to do 不为了。。。）‎ 五、不可数名词 ‎1. advice un. 建议，忠告，劝告 a piece of advice some pieces of advice an important piece of advice take one’s advice = follow one’s advice采纳某人的建议 give advice to sb 给某人提建议 ‎2.blood 血液 3. bread 面包点 4 butter 黄油 5.cheese 奶酪 6. chicken (活的可数，死的不可数) 7. fish （死的不可数，活的可数）8,cotton 棉花 9. energy 精力，能量 10.food ‎11 fuel n.燃料 12. fun n.乐趣 13. furniture n.家具（a piece of furniture）14. gas 气体 15 grass 草 16. hair （白发可数，黑发不可数）17. homework housework 18. honey 蜂蜜 ‎19 honour 荣誉 20,ice 21. illness= sickness 疾病 22. income 收入（一般和金钱相关的都是不可数的）23 industry n.工业 24. information (a piece of information) 25. ink 墨水 26. courage 勇气 27. iron 铁 28. jam 果酱 29 joy= happiness 30. juice 31. knowledge 知识 ‎31. liquid 液体 32. solid 固体 33.litter= rubbish 垃圾34.luggage n.行李 35. manner 行为举止 36 meat 肉 37 medicine 药 38 metal 金属 39 milk 40 mind 思想 41 money 42. music 音乐 43. news 44. noise 44. oil 45.pity 怜悯 46. plastic 塑料 47. pollution 污染 ‎48 power 能源，动力，电源，电力 49. progress 进步 50. revision 复习 51. rice 大米 52.salary 薪金 53. sauce 酱汁 54 snow 55 steak 牛肉 56 pork 猪肉 57 lamp羊肉 ‎58 steam 蒸气 59.technology n.技术 60. traffic 交通 61. wood 木头 六、单复数同形的词和不规则变形的词 1. mouse- mice 2. foot-feet 3. tooth-teeth 4. sheep-sheep 5. penny – pence 便士 6. people –people 人们 （a people 一个民族）‎ 7. mouse- mice 8. wolf- wolves 9. woman-women women teachers girl teachers 七、同义词 1. actually adv. (actual adj.) = in fact 实际地，现实地 2. advice un = suggestion cn建议，忠告，劝告 3. repeat= do/ say something again 4. almost no = hardly any (almost not= hardly, no= not any,——almost not any= hardly any=almost no/ none)‎ 5. altogether= in all 总共，全部地 ‎6. angry= lose one’s temple.‎ ‎7. appear= turn up 出现 （disappear 消失）‎ ‎8.awful= terrible 糟糕的，可怕的 ‎ ‎9.cancel= put off 取消 ‎10. certainly= of course= sure ‎11. be in charge of= take responsible for= have the duty for ‎12. chief= the most important 首先的，最重要的= main ‎ ‎ Chief= leader 领导，头头 ‎13．Communicate= chat 交流 ‎14.complete= thorough 完全的，完整的 ‎15. conference= meeting ‎16.continiue= go on ‎17.consist of= be made up of组成，包含，构成=contain ‎18,connect a to b = join a with b把A和B连起来 ‎19.work out= solve 解决 ‎20.decide to to= make up one’s mind to do下决心做某事= make a decision to do ‎21. dialogue = conversation 对话 ‎22. easy= simple 简单的，容易的 ‎23. effect= influence 影响 ‎24. be pleased with= be satisfied with对。。。感到满意 ‎25. expensive= dear 昂贵的 ‎26.escape from= run away from ‎27.famous= well-known ‎28.do sb a favour= help sb= give sb a hand ‎29.in the field= on the farm 在田野 ‎30, finally= at last= in the end = eventually ‎ ‎31. see a film= go to the cinema ‎ ‎32. fix= repair 修理 ‎33. follow one’s advice= take one’s advice遵循，采纳某人的建议 ‎34．Be fond of…= be keen on…= be interested in…= really like ‎35. foolish= silly=stupid ‎36. busy= not free ‎37. achieve = gain= have got 得到 ‎38.gift= present 礼物 ‎39. goal= aim n.目标，目的 ‎40.happen= take place 发生 ‎41. happen to do= do … by chance 碰巧做某事 ‎42. be harmful to sb = be bad for sb ‎43. hobby= interest 兴趣,爱好 ‎44. it’s my honour to do= it’s my pleasure to do 是我的荣幸做某事 ‎45. horrible= afraid= frightened= …with fear 害怕的 ‎46. one and a half hours = one hour and a half ‎47. immediately= at once = right now= in no time ‎48.possibly= probably= maybe= perhaps (adv) = likely adj. (it’s likely to do 固定搭配)‎ ‎49．Improve = make…better 改善 ‎50. do A… instead of doing B…做A而没有做B=do A rather than do B做了A而没有做B ‎51. form= kind 种类，样式 ‎52. joy= happiness ‎53. kick= joke n.玩笑 ‎54. be located in Shanghai = lie in Shanghai ‎ ‎55.take care of= look after/ take good care of= take after… well ‎56.lucky= fortunate unlucky= unfortunately ‎ ‎57. send= deliver ‎ ‎58 main adj.= chief mainly 主要地adv ‎59. manage to do= succeed in doing ‎60. mean to do= want to do= would like to do ‎61. method= way 方法 ‎62. at that moment= just then就在那个时候 ‎63. nearly= almost 几乎 ‎64. nearly= about 差不多，将近 ‎65. nowadays= at present = for the time being 如今，目前，现在 ‎66. offer= supply= provide 提供 ‎67. I think= in my opinion= in my view ‎68.perfect= excellent 极好的，完美的 ‎69. what a pity= what a sham 多么可惜啊 ‎70. popular= be welcomed= be liked 流行的。受欢迎的 ‎71. precious= valuable= priceless 有价值的，珍贵的，无价的 ‎72. prefer to do= would rather do 宁愿做某事 ‎73. prefer doing A to doing B = like doing A better than B比起B更加喜欢做A ‎74.prepare for= get ready for= be ready for ‎ ‎75. pretty= beautiful 漂亮的，美丽的 ‎76. pretty= very= rather 非常，相当地 ‎77.prevent sb from doing = stop sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 ‎78.prize= award 奖励，奖品 ‎79 do with= deal with 处理，解决 how to deal with the trouble= what to do with the trouble ‎80solve= work out (problem)解决 ‎81. produce= make ‎82.programme= item 节目 ‎83. proper= suitable= fit 适合的，匹配的 ‎84. prove= turn out 证明，最终呈现。。。‎ ‎85. a quarter= one-fourth ‎86.three quarters= three-fourths ‎87. raise hands= put up hands ‎88.reduce= decrease=go down下降 ‎89.realize my dream= make my dream come true ‎90. the reason for= the cause of 。。。的原因，。。。的起因 ‎91. receive a letter = hear from sb 收到某人的来信 ‎92. rely on= depend on 依赖 ‎93, reply= answer 回答，回复 ‎ I have knocked on the door several times, but no one replied/ answered.‎ What’s your reply to my invitation.‎ ‎94.reporter= journalist 记者 ‎95. require= need 需求 ‎96. responsibility= duty 责任，义务 ‎97. be in responsible for= be in charge of= have the duty for ‎98. return home= go back home ‎99.return the book to the library= give back the book to the library ‎100. review= go over ‎(2)‎ ‎1. room = place 空间（不可数）‎ ‎2.upset= disappointed 沮丧的 ‎ ‎3. salary= get income/ payment monthly ‎4.section= part 部分。部门，栏目 ‎5. vote for sb to be= select sb to be 选某人作为。。。‎ ‎6. set up= build= establish 建立 ‎7. show= exhibition 展览会 ‎8. silent= quiet 安静的 ‎9.simple=easy ‎10.single= not married ‎11. bright= clever= smart ‎12 say sorry to sb= apologize to sb向某人道歉 ‎13 spare time= leisure time 空闲时间 ‎14, stay healthy= keep healthy 保持某种状态 ‎15 save money = store money存钱 ‎16．Store= shop商店 ‎17. suppose= guess 猜想，料想 ‎18. all over the world= throughout the world.全世界 ‎19. a variety of= all kinds of ‎20. be made up of= consist of 由。。。组成 ‎21 each other= one another ‎22. at present= for the time being ‎23. give a hand= do sb a favour= help sb ‎24. go in for= really like= be fond of= care for= be keen on 喜爱 ‎25．Have a good time= enjoy oneself ‎26. have no idea= don’t know ‎27. here and there= all over= throughout到处 ‎27. agree on sth= be in favour of 赞成，同意。。。‎ ‎28 live on= make a living by doing 靠。。。谋生 ‎29. now and then=from time to time 时不时的 ‎30. one after another= one by one ‎31. turn out= prove 结果是，证明是。‎ 八、常见词组 ‎1.accept one’s apologize 接受某人的道歉 2. an accident happened on a cold morning 一场交通事故发生在一个寒冷的早上 3. go abroad 出国 ‎4. an address 一个地址 5.advantage n. 有利条件，优势，优点 ‎6．advertisement n.广告 7afford my college expenses 负担得起我的大学学费 afford a car 买得起一辆车 8. be against the laws / rules 触犯法规，违背规章制度 ‎9. lean against the wall 靠在墙上 10. fight against the pollution 与污染做斗争 ‎11.the same age as= as old as 12. the same size as= as large/ big as ‎13. the same height as= as high/ tall as 14. the same weight as= as heavy/ light as ‎15.the same length as= as long as 16. the aged 老年人 ‎17. go straight ahead 笔直朝前走 18. ahead of 提前 ‎19．aim at doing 打算做某事 20.the fire alarm go off火警铃突然响了 ‎21. in ancient times 在古代 22 an ancient country 一个古老的国家 ‎23. be angry with sb对某人生气 24. be angry at sth 对某人感到生气 ‎25. answer the phone 接电话 26 the answer to… 。。。的答案 ‎27. apologize to sb for sth/ doing sth因为。。。向某人道歉 ‎28.argue with sb与某人进行争吵 29. have an argument with sb 与某人争吵 ‎30. join the army 参军 31. be a member in the army 参军 ‎32.show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地33. take sb to sp 带领某人去某地 ‎34.lead sb to sp带领某人去某地 35.pay attention to 关注。。。‎ ‎36.attitude to对。。。的态度 37.be available for sb对某人类说是可用的，可获得的 ‎37. average age 平均身高 39 as an award 作为一份奖品，奖励 ‎40.be awarded sth被授予。。。 41. keep the balance of 保持。。。的平衡 ‎42. keep the nature balance 保持生态平衡 43.play football ‎44.play with the red ball 玩这只红色的球 45. play chess 下象棋 ‎46. far away from 离开某地 47.at the beginning of 在。。。开端 ‎49,sth belong to sb 某物属于某人 50. sth doesn’t belong to sb ‎51. sb own sth 某人拥有某物 52. sb is the owner of sth 某人是某物的拥有者 ‎53. a bill for 一张。。。的帐单 54 the blind 盲人 ‎55. book a ticket 预定一张票子 56. book for 为。。。而预定 ‎57. borrow sth from sb 从某人那借58. lend…to sb 把某物借给某人 ‎59. be busy with sth/ doling sth 忙于做某事 ‎60 a farmer called Frank 一个叫Frank的农民 ‎61. call sb 打电话给某人 62 make a call to sb打电话给某人 ‎63. dial 110 拨打110 64. go camping 去野营 ‎65. the capital of 。。。的首都 66.catch the early bus 赶上早班车 ‎67. be caught in the rain 淋雨 68.be caught 被抓住 ‎69.the cause of 。。。的起因 70. cigarette end 烟屁股 ‎71.my close friend 我的挚交 72 attend a club 参加俱乐部 ‎73. do…in common 很普通的=do …commonly 74. communicate with 与某人进行交流 ‎75. compare a with b 拿A和B做比较活动 76 complain about 抱怨，投诉。。。‎ ‎77.control oneself 自我控制 78 be under the control 在控制中 ‎79,be out of control 失去控制 80.a couple 一对夫妇 ‎81, be covered with 被，，，所覆盖 82. be crowded with 挤满了 ‎83, be in danger 处于危险中 84 dare do 敢于做某事 ‎85. deal with the trouble 86. work out the problem ‎86. deliver the mail送邮件 88. depend on 依赖某人，取决于。。。‎ ‎89 describe sth to sb 把。。描述给某人 90 deserve to do值得做。。。‎ ‎91 tell me in details 更加详细的告诉我 91, with the development of 随着，，，的发展 ‎92, keep a diary 坚持写日记 93. look up in the dictionary 查字典 ‎94, tell me the difference between a and b 告诉A和B的不同点 ‎95. be different from与。。。不同 96. realize my dream= make my dream come true ‎96. have difficulty (in) doing 做某事上有困难 97 be on duty 正当班，值班 ‎98．Be eager to do 渴望做某事 99.an electric kettle 电水壶 ‎100. electrical appliances 电器设备 ‎ ‎(2)‎ ‎1.at elementary school 读小学 2. who else 还有谁 ‎3. anything else 还有。。。 4. an e-mail 一封电子邮件（electronic mail）‎ ‎5. in the end= finally= at last 6. at the end of 在。。。结束的时候 ‎7. by the end of 到，，，末为止 8. enjoy oneself= have a good time ‎9. escape from逃离。。。 10. sth be familiar to sb 某事/物对某人来说是熟悉的 ‎11.sb be familiar with sth 某人对某事物熟悉的 12. be famous for 因为。。。而出名 ‎13.be famous as a teacher 作为。。。而出名 14. be famous in Shanghai 在。。。出名 ‎15. fill A with B 用A填充B ‎16A is filled with B A被B填充了 ‎17. A is full of B A里面填充了B 18. see a film ‎19.put out fires 灭火 20. focus on 集中在。。。上 ‎21.follow one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 22. fool sb 愚弄某人 ‎23. in general 总的来说 34. get high grades 获得高分 ‎25. graduate from 从。。。毕业 26.a half 一般 ‎27. do… by hand 手工制作的 28.hand in 上交 ‎29.sth happen to sb 某人发生了某事 30.sb happen to do 某人碰巧做某事 ‎31. do harm to sb 对某人造成害处 31. be harmful to sb ‎33. as healthy as 和。。。一样健康 34.less healthy than 不如。。。健康 ‎35. healthier than 比。。。更加健康 36.put my heart in…用心。。。‎ ‎37. help sb with sth 38. be helpful for sb ‎38. be on holiday 在度假 39go home at home ‎40. an honest boy 41. hope to do 希望做某事 ‎42. an hour 一个小时 43. a sense of humour 幽默感 ‎44. hunt for 捕猎 45. indoor activities 室内活动 ‎46.outdoor activities 室外活动 47. do…instead 最后而是做了。。。‎ ‎47. introduce oneself 自我介绍 48.introduce … to sb把。。。介绍给某人 ‎49. invite sb to do / sp 邀请某人做某事， 邀请某人去某地 ‎50. on an island 在岛屿上 51. a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤 ‎52. play a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑 53. to one’s great joy 使某人大为开心的是 ‎54. the key to 。。。的钥匙 55. be kind to sb= be friendly to sb对某人友好 ‎56. be patient with sb 对某人内心 57 fly kites ‎58. knock at the door 59 land on 桌陆 ‎60 as a second language 作为第二门外语 61. laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 ‎62, smile at sb 向某人微笑 63 be against the law 触犯法律 ‎63. ask for leave 请假 64. attend a lecture 参加一个讲座 ‎65. lend … to sb 把。。。借出给某人 66.borrow sth from sb 从。。。借。。。‎ ‎66. measure the length 测量长度 67 give sb a lesson 给某人一个教训 ‎68.save one’s life = rescue 获救– lose one’s life=die ‎69 in limited time 在有限的时间内 ‎70. listen to sb 71 be locked 被锁住了 ‎72. feel lonely 73. live in a lonely village ‎74. live alone 独自居住 75 work out the problem alone 独立完成了这题目 ‎ ‎76. look at 看 look at… patiently耐心地看 look patient看起来耐心的 ‎77. look up 抬头看，查字典 78 look after 照顾=take care of ‎79.look through 快速流览 80 look into调查 ‎81 look out = watch out= be careful 82. lose one’s way= be lost 迷路 ‎83. have for lunch 吃午餐 84. send mails = deliver mails 发邮件 ‎85. a shopping mall 购物商场 86. in good manner 行为举止得体的 ‎87. a football match 一场足球比赛 88. play with matches 玩火柴 ‎89 a‎ meal 一顿饭 90. what do you mean by…。。。意味着。。。意思 ‎91. medium size 中等尺寸 92. read the menu 看菜单 ‎93. leave a message 留口信 94. wait a minute = after a while ‎94 miss a bus 错过一班车 95. miss you so much非常想念你 ‎96.catch a bus 赶上一班车 97. make a mistake 犯错误 ‎98. at the moment 在此刻 99 at that moment 在那个时候 ‎100. keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡 ‎(3)‎ ‎1.meet the need of 满足。。。的需要 2.day and night 日日夜夜 ‎3. make a noise 发出噪音 4. take notes 记笔记 ‎5. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 disobey the laws ‎6.the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 ‎7. open the door 8. keep the door open ‎9. close the window 10. keep the window closed ‎11. operate on sb 给某人开刀 12. in correct orders 按照正确的顺序排列 ‎13. order some dishes 点菜 14.park a car here 把车停这里 ‎15. pass me the ball please 把球传给我 ‎16. come in peace= come peacefully 17. do… in safe= do… safely ‎18. phone sb = call sb 19.play the piano ‎20, play the violin 21. pick some apples 摘苹果 ‎22. pick up some litter 检垃圾 23. pick up sb from school= collect sb from school 接孩子放学24. go for a picnic 去野餐 25. be in pieces 成了碎片 ‎26. a short play 一个短剧 27 put something in my pocket 把。。。放进我的口袋 ‎28.be popular with sb 29. be popular in sp ‎30.praise sb for sth/ doing 因为。。。而表扬某人， 因为做了某事而表扬某人 ‎31. protect sb from doing 保护某人免受。，，的伤害 32. protect sb from sth保护某人免受。。的伤害 32.primary school 小学 ‎33. secondary school 中学 34.private school 私立学校 ‎35. public school 公立学校 36. make great progress 取得巨大的进步 ‎37.keep one’s promise 遵守某人的诺言 38. be proud of 。。。感到骄傲，自豪 ‎39. publish a newspaper 出版一份报纸 40. over the radio ‎ ‎41. a heavy rain 一场大雨 42. a recent research 一个近期的研究 ‎43. hold a record 保持记录 44. visit relatives and friends 走亲访友 ‎45. relax oneself 放松某人自己 46 feel relaxed 感到轻松的 ‎47. the result of… 。。。的结果 48.traffic rules 交通法规 ‎49 rush into 冲进 50. the same…as 和。。。一样（加名词）‎ ‎50. it is said that 据说= it’s reported that 据报道 ‎51 search for 搜查 52 keep the secret 保守秘密 ‎53 select sb to be 把某人选为 54 shake hands with sb ‎55. make friends with sb 56. share sth with sb 与某人分享 ‎57 share one’s idea 交换意见 ‎58 a pair of shoes ‎ ‎59. go for sightseeing 去观光 60 sign your name ‎ ‎61. keep silent= keep quiet 62. local snacks 当地的小吃 ‎63 a‎ dying soldier 一位奄奄一息的士兵 64 the solution to 。。。的解决方案 ‎65. spoken English 口语 66 an English speaking country 一个讲英语的国家 ‎66 a‎ special person 一位特殊的人 67 speed up 加速 ‎68 at the speed of 以。。。的速度 69. spread your wings 放开手脚 Spread your body 伸懒腰 70.stand for 代表 ‎71 three states of water 水的三态 72 mind your steps 留心你的脚下 ‎73 step by step一步一个脚印 ‎74 a waking stick 拐丈 ‎75 go straight ahead 笔直朝前走 76 be strict with sb 对某人严格的 ‎77. strong wish 强烈的愿望 78. the surface of 。。。的表面 ‎79. be surprised at sth 对。。。感到惊奇 80 to one’s surprise 使某人大为惊奇的是 ‎81. thank sb for sth/ doing sth 因为。。。而感谢某人。因为。。。而感谢某人 ‎82. be thankful to sb 对某人表示感谢 ‎83. a ticket for 一张。。。的票子 84. a sense of touch 触觉 ‎84. go to… by train 坐火车去某地 86. train oneself 自我训练 ‎87, play a trick on sb 对某人恶作剧 88.a pair of trousers ‎89.try one’s best to do 90. an umbrella ‎91. a closed umbrella ‎92 a uniform/ wear a school uniform,‎ ‎93. wait for 等待，，， 94. warn sb of sth 提醒某人某物 ‎95. give sb a warning 给某人一个警告 96. what a waste of time 多么浪费时间啊 ‎97. on weekdays 98. at weekends 99 …worry sb 某事使某人担忧 ‎100. be worried about sth 某人对。。。感到担心 十、就近，就远原则 就近：there be, not only… but also, both…and…,either…or, neither…nor 就远：as well as, but, with, except Eg. Not only John but also his friends are fond of playing football.‎ ‎ Neither he nor we are poor at math.‎ ‎ His father as well as workmates has been abroad for three weeks.‎ ‎ The teacher with his students is playing basketball happily in the playground.‎ 十一、瞬间动词和他们的用法 How long, for +一段时间 since+时间点的句中不能使用瞬间性动词，要转换成相应的状态词使用 Borrow——keep, have Be born——be in the world Die——be dead Leave——be away Have / has been to. Has/ have gone to ——have/ has been in Go to bed——be asleep Start, begin——be on Finish——be over Buy——keep , have Join, take part in——be in/become a member in 十二、容易产生中国式英语的词 ‎1.物体本身有贵贱之分，但是金钱和价格是没有贵贱之分的 ‎ e.g. the new Mp3 is very expensive.‎ ‎ The Price of the new Mp3 is very high.‎ 1. 物体的数量是可以用多少来衡量的，但是数量本身知识一个单一的概念不能用多少来修饰 There are many teachers and students in our school.‎ The number of the teachers and students is very large.‎ The population of China is the largest in the world.‎ 2. 国籍的提问不用what country 而是what’s your nationality?‎ ‎4. temperature 温度本身没有冷热之分，应该是高低之分 Today’s temperature is lower that yesterday.‎ 十三、打酱油的词 ‎1.airine n.航线 3.audience n.听众，观众 4. aunt 6.cartoon 7. carrot 7. case 案件，情况，箱子 8。Cave 山洞 9. celebrate 庆祝 10.century 世纪 11 chance n.机会 ‎2.article. n.文章 5 camera n照相机 12. charity 慈善 13cheap 便宜的 14. circle v.n.‎ ‎15. climb 爬山 16. clinic 诊所 17. company 公司 18. competition 竞赛 19, computer. 20. concert 21.conference 会议22 . congratulations 祝贺23.contest 竞赛 24.conversation 会话25. correct 正确的 26, course 课程，经过26.cousin堂，表兄妹 27. culture 文化 cultural 文化方面的 28. customer 顾客29 custom风俗，习俗 30. damage v.n.破坏，损害 ‎31. decorate 装饰 32.deep 33.degree程度，学位34.delay 延期，拖延35.delicious 美味的36.diaster 灾难 37. disturb 打扰 38,eager adj.热切的，希望的 39 desire 热切的，渴望的 ‎40 envelop n.信封 41. environment 环境 42. event 事件 43, exactly adv 确实如此地 44. excellent 极好的 45.exchange交换 46. exercise 锻炼，练习 47. fable 寓言 48.fair adj.公平的，工整的，金色的 unfair adj.不公平的，不公正的 48.female adj女性的，雌性的 male男性的，雄性的 adj. 49. festival n.节日 50.figure n.人形，外形，数字 50. finger n.手指 51 firework n.烟火 52. flag n.旗帜 53. flash n.闪光 54.flat n.公寓55. forecast v.预报 56. forest n.森林 57. forever adv 永远，永恒 58. fork 叉子 59.fountain n.喷泉 60. fresh adj.新鲜的 61. fridge n.冰箱 62 garden n.花园，果园 63. general adj.大体的，总体的 ‎64 generation n.一代 65. government n.政府66. grade 等级，学年，成绩，分数 67. greenhouse 温室效应 68. greet v. 打招呼,问候，向。。。致敬 69 guest n.客人 70. habit n.习惯 71. hamburger 72. headline 大标题 73. hobby 爱好 74.hole 洞 74. holiday n.假日 75. homeless 无家可归的 76. hotel 旅馆，宾馆 77. idea 主意，打算，想法 ‎78. increase v.增加 decrease v.下降 79. international 80. Internet 网络 80. interview 采访病81。investigate 调查 82. item 项目，节目 83 junior adj.年少的，初级的 84. keyboard 键盘 85. kick 踢 86. kilogram kg 87. kilometer km 88. kindergarten 幼儿园 89. kitchen 厨房 90. lamp 灯 91 level 水平，水平线 92 library 93. lift 举起，电梯 94. link V。 联系 95. lion狮子 96machine 97 magazine 98.market 市场 98. memory 回忆，记忆99.memer成员 100. menu 菜单 ‎ ‎(2)‎ ‎1.mirrior 镜子 2. modern 现代的 2. monkey(s) 3. motor 发动机，引擎 4. mountain 5. museum 博物馆 6. mushroom 蘑菇 7.novel 小说 8. nowadays 如今 9.number member 10. ocean the Pacific Ocean the Atlatic Ocean 11 panda(s) 12 parents(父母多以复数出现) 13 noodles 面条多以复数出现 14.partner 搭当 15. passage 文章。段落 16. passenger 乘客 17. passport 18. pear 19. pearl 20. pencil 21. percent 百分比 22. performance 表演 23.pet 宠物 24. piece 25. pineapple 26. pizza 27 planet 28. plate盘，碗，碟 29. pool 水池，水塘 30. post 邮递 31. postcard明信片 32.process 过程33. printer 打印机 34. programme 节目 35. project 36. pronounce 发音 36. king queen prince princess ‎ ‎37. quiet quite 38. quiz 39 race 40.railway 铁路 41. recognize 识别，辨认出(tell) 42relationship 关系42. reference n.编号 43. require v.需求 44. response n. 响应，反映，45. restaurant 46.robot 机器人 47. root 根 48 rope 绳子 49 sandwich(es) 50 screen 屏幕 ‎51. seafood 52 seaside 53. season 54. seat 55. sentence 句子 56. serious ‎ 严重的。严肃的 57. situation 形式，情况，场面 58. skate v. 59 skill 技能，技术 60 snack 小吃 61 soup 汤 62 spoon 勺子 63. square 广场 64 stocking 长统袜 65 suffer v.遭受，受苦 66.sugar 67 supermarket 68. supper 69. support v.支持 70. survey v.n.调查 71.system n.系统 72.team 小组，小队 73. temple 寺庙 74.theatre 剧院 75. tidy 整齐的，整洁的 76. tiger 老虎 77, tip 尖端，小费 78. title 题目，标题 79. tomorrow 80.tonight 81 tool 工具 ‎82. topic 题目，话题 83. tower 塔 84. town 城镇 85. toy（s） 玩具 86. type v.打印 87. underground 88.underline 下滑线，突出，强调 89. upstairs 90.usual unusual usually 91.victory n.胜利 92video 录像，视频 93. village 94. volunteer 志愿者，自愿地做 95. wealth 财富 96. western 西方的 97. yesterday 98. young 99. zero 100. zoo 十四、词形相近的词 1. alone adv. = by oneself= on one’s own 某人独自的，一人 Please leave me alone, I need to be quiet. I can work out the problem alone.‎ Lonely adj.寂寞的，偏远的 the old man lives in a lonely village, it’s quite far away from here. Although I live alone, I don’t feel lonely.‎ Along prep. 沿着 walk along the street. ‎ Get along with sb 和某人相处 2. amaze v. 使人感到惊讶的= surprise v. amaze= surprise sb a. amazing= surprising amazed= surprised n. amazement to one’s great surprise 使某人大为惊奇的是 ‎ amuse v. = make sb happy 使某人感到开心 a. amusing amused n. amusement an amusement park 游乐园 3. an amount of= amounts of 大量的，许多的(主语一般都是复数概念) e.g. nowadays, amounts of students go abroad to further their study. ‎ the amount of…的数量（主语概念一般都是单数，因为数量只有一个）The amount of the students in our school is larger than that in my sister’s school.‎ 4. one…another 一个另一个 This one is not suitable for me, could you show me another pair of shoes? （这双不适合我，能够再给我拿一双来试下，是其他鞋子中的任何一双）‎ one…the other 一个和剩下的那一个 She has two good daughters, one is a doctor and the other is a lawyer. (她有两个出色的女儿，一个是医生，另外一个是律师)‎ some…others (other + 名词复数) 一些。。。另一些 some…the others (the other+名词复数)一些。。。剩余的全部= some…the rest e.g. students are having a PE lesson. Some are playing football and others are playing basketball.‎ ‎ There are 37 students in Class Six, some are girls and the others are boys.‎ ‎5. attack v.攻击 attract v. 吸引 ‎.‎ 5. abroad adv. 出国 aboard n.木板， v登，上（船，火车，飞机）‎ 6. both 表示两者都 all 表示三者或三者以上 neither 两者中的任何一个都表示否定 none表示三者或三者中的任何一个都否定 either表示两者当中任何一个都肯定 否定一般表示单数，肯定一般表示复数 1. Button n. 钮扣bottom n底部 at the bottom of在。。。的底部 2. be in charge of负责, be in the charge of被负责和掌 Ms Sun is in charge of Class Six. Class Six is in the charge of Ms Sun.‎ 3. clothes cn衣服 范指所有衣服的统称 cloth un布料 a piece of cloth 4. 几个花费 ‎ 花费金钱sth cost sb some money ‎ ‎ Sb spend some money on sth(spent) some money 用how much提问 ‎ Sb pay some money for sth(paid)‎ 花费时间it takes/ took sb some time to do some time 用how long提问 ‎ Sb spend some time (in) doing sth/ sb spend some time on sth ‎ ‎ 5. sometime过去将来或者过去的某一个时间点, sometimes常常，经常, some time某段时间, some times许多次 ‎ my dream will come true at sometime in the future.‎ I have visited Beijing for some times.‎ He sometimes goes to school on foot.‎ He will stay here for some time ‎ ‎ 6. far 的比较级和最高级形式区分 far-farther-the farthest 表示距离的远近 which planet is farther to the sun, the earth or the moon? 哪颗星球离太阳较近？是地球还是月亮 far-further-the furthest 表示程度的深浅，或者更近一步的 whose answer is further to the truth? 谁的答案更接近于真相 further v. 深造 further my study 进修，深造学业 ‎13. forgetful adj.健忘的（修饰人） forgettable形容事件被忘记的 adj. unforgettable adj.难以忘记的 Tom is very forgetful, he always leaves his key at home and can’t enter the house.‎ The terrible accident is so unforgettable that I will remember it forever.‎ 7. glass un 玻璃 glasses 眼镜 ‎14． Patient n. 病人 = sick man adj.耐心的 反意词 impatient ‎ Patience n. 耐心 ‎15. raise vt及物 rise vi不及物 ‎ 及物动词后面要加名词和宾语 不及物动词后面什么也不加或者需要介词帮忙 ‎ Raise sth… sb/ sth rise If we have some questions in class, we should raise our hands.‎ Mary rose at once as soon as the teacher pointed at her.‎ The usage of cars rises quickly recently. 最近汽车的使用急速上升 The sun rises from the east and falls to the west.‎ 当及物动词出现在句中，但是后面却没有任何宾语，则表示宾语被提前到了前面，这时候应该用被动语态 I can raise the chair easily.= the chair can be raised by me easily.‎ ‎16. resourse n. 资源 source n.源头 China‎ was rich in its resourse, but now it is less and less.‎ No one can find out the source of the bad smell.‎ ‎17 so that…. So…that…‎ So that + 句子 解释为 为了。。。表示目的一般用why提问 ‎= in order to do= so as to do= to do= for doing He gets up early every day so that he can catch the early bus.‎ ‎ So+形容词，副词原形… that +句子 太。。。以至于。。。‎ He gets up so early that he never miss the early bus every day.‎ ‎ So… that +肯定句 = …enough to do So… that +否定句= too…to do= not…enough to do He is so young that he can not drive a car.‎ He is too young to drive a car.‎ He is not old enough to drive a car.‎ He is so clever that he can work out the problem alone.‎ He is clever enough to work out the problem alone.‎ 十五、在不同句型需要转换的词 1. already 肯定句, yet疑问句，否定句 2. some any 用法同上(any可以用在肯定句中，表示任何一个)‎ ‎ you can call me at any time. 你可以任何时候打电话给我 ‎ Any student can ask their questions in class.在课堂上，任何一个学生都可以问问题 3. and or 用法同上 十六、表示职业的词 Actor, actress, artist, assistant, captain 船长 clerk 职员 cook dentist 牙医 detective侦探 doctor, driver, engineer 工程师 farmer fireman policeman fisherman guide 向导，导游 headmaster 中小学校长 husband 丈夫 wife journalist 记者 judge 法官 lawyer 律师 librarian 图书馆管理员 manager secretary model 模特 monitor nurse officer 办公室人员 pilot Young Pioneer 少先队员 poet 诗人 postman 邮递员 president 总统主席 Scientist 科学家 teacher teenager 青少年 writer 十七、方位词 Above 在。。。上方 behind 在。。。后方 below 在。。。下面 beside = near= next to= close ‎ to在。。。旁边 bottom底部 centre 中心 corner 角落 east, south, west, north 东南西北 front inside 在。。。内部 left 左边 right 右边 medium 中间的 middle 中间的 opposite 对面的 十八、人内心思的词 Believe v.相信 confuse v.使困扰，分不清 fear n.害怕 （do … with great fear= be afraid of doing）glad=happy guess v.猜测 hope 希望 horrible adj.恐惧的 imagine 想象，设想 predict预言，预料 suppose V. 猜测，料想 十九、修饰人的 Brave 勇敢的 clever 聪明的 confident 自信的 cute 可爱的 independent 独自的 Dishonest不诚实的 foolish= silly= stupid forgetful 健忘的 generous 慷慨的，大方的 Gentle 温柔的 great 伟大的 homeless 无家可归的 honest dishonest lazy 懒惰的 Mad 发疯的生气的 married 已经结婚的 patient 耐心的 polite impolite respected 受尊重的 retired 退休的 serious 严肃的 strict 严格的 thirsty 渴的 二十、不规则形容词副词和双写的形容比较级和最高级变形 bad worse The worst friendly friendlier the friendliest Good better The best little less The least well better The best Many. much more The most fat fatter The fatter Red redder The reddest few fewer The fewest thin thinner The thinnest scenic More scenic The most scenic famous More famous The most famous popular More popular The most popular 二十一、国家、国籍，语言、。。。的，国家人 Africa African(s)‎ Canada‎ ‎ Canadian (s)‎ Germany‎ ‎ German(s)‎ America‎ ‎ American(s)‎ China‎ ‎ Chinese ‎ Italy‎ ‎ Italian(s)‎ Asia‎ ‎ Asian(s)‎ England‎ ‎ English ‎ Japan‎ ‎ Japanese ‎ Australia‎ ‎ Australian (s)‎ Europe‎ ‎ European (s)‎ London‎ ‎ Britain British France‎ ‎ French Paris 二十二、月份和星期 January February March April May June July August September October November December 12月 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday ‎ 二十三、现在分词（v+ing）和过去分词的用法区别（done）‎ Ving 表示正在进行或者主动，或者表示用途 Done表示已经完成或者被动 Boiled water 被煮沸的水 A booking office 售票处 a booked table 已经被预定掉的桌子 A changing room 更衣室 ‎ A developing country 一个发展中国家 a developed country 一个发达国家 Freezing weather 寒冷的天气 frozen fish 被冰冻的鱼 Fried food 被油炸过的食物 polluted water 被污染过的水 Roasted duck 被烤过的鸭 Falling leaves 正在下落的叶子 fallen leaves 落叶，已经掉在地上的 Steamed fish 被蒸过的鱼 A closed umbrella 一把被合上的伞 二十四、Go to…by plan = take a plane to…= fly to…= go to … by air= go to… on a plane Go to… by car= take a car to…= drive to…= go to…in a car /in my father’s car Go to … by bus= take a bus to…= go to…on a bus Go to … by underground= take the underground to…= go to … on an underground Go to … on foot= walk to…‎ Go to … by bike= take a bike to…= ride to… go to… on a bike 二十五、To do. Doing的区别 Remember to do forget to do regret to do Remember doing forget doing regret doling(to do表示去做 doing表示已经做过的)‎ Continue= go on to do 接着去做另外一件事情 Continue= go on doing 继续做之前的一件事情 Stop doing 停止正在发生的动作 Stop to do 停下来去做另外的事情 Mean to do 想要做某事=plan to do= want to do Meaning doing 意味着做某事 Try to do 努力做某事 Try doing 试着做某事 Prefer doing 更加喜欢做某事 Prefer to do 宁愿做某事 Used to do 过去常常做某事（didn’t use to do）‎ Get/ be used to doing 习惯于做某事 Learn to do 去学。。。‎ Learn doing 学会了。。。‎ 二十六、学科（一般首字母小写）‎ ‎ chemistry 化学 geography 地理 history 历史 maths physics 物理 politics 政治 science 科学 二十七、节日（一般节日前介词用at但是遇到以day 和eve结尾的节日要用on中国所特有的节日要前面加the）‎ At Christmas, on Christmas Day, on Spring Day The National Day, the Dragon Boat Festival ‎ 二十八、.部分词加the和不加the的区别 一般来说加the的表示地点，不加the的表示该建筑或者物体的用途 Go to church 去教堂做礼拜 go to the church去教堂 Go to college 上大学 go to a college 去一所大学 Go to hospital =go to see a doctor 去看医生 in a hospital 在一所医院里 Stay in hospital 住院 sit at table 坐在桌边吃饭 sit at a table 坐在桌边 In class 在课堂上 in a class 在一间教室里 二十九、修饰天气 Cloudy cold= freezing dry wet foggy cool starry fine rainy stormy snowy sunny warm windy 三十、、疾病（一般与have a +疾病，构成短语，但是牙疼a不加）‎ 1． Cough 咳嗽 2.fever n.高烧 3. headache 头疼 4. stomachache 胃疼 5.toothache 三十一、反意词 Heavy-light Dark-bright Thin-fat Thin-thick(薄的/细的，厚的/粗的)‎ Strong- weak Wide- narrow Poor-rich Be present出席。在场的- be absent缺席，不在场的 Pull 拉 push 推 Get into a good habit养成好习惯- get rid of bad habit改掉坏习惯 Rough粗糙的- smooth光滑的 Senior 年长的– junior年少的 ‎ Succeed= fail