2021版高考英语大一轮复习核心素养测评：二十二Module4GreatScientists外研版必修4

2021版高考英语大一轮复习核心素养测评：二十二Module4GreatScientists外研版必修4

核心素养测评二十二 Module 4 Great Scientists Ⅰ. 阅读理解 ‎ A　　　　　‎ ‎　　Role models are powerful. No matter what stage of life you’re at, it’s good to have someone who encourages you to be the best version of yourself. Recent winners of national commendations(表彰) mean we have a wider range of possible role models. ‎ As part of the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China(PRC), President Xi Jinping signed a presidential decree(主席令)on Sept 17 to award 42 people the Medal of the Republic, the Friendship Medal and national honorary(荣誉的)titles, China Daily reported. Recipients come from various backgrounds, including scientists, lawmakers, educators, artists, model workers and six non-Chinese individuals. All have made big contributions to the nation’s construction and development. ‎ Chinese scientist Tu Youyou is one of the eight who were awarded the Medal of the Republic. Tu, who won the 2015 Nobel Prize for her discovery of the malaria drug artemisinin (抗疟药物青蒿素), is the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She has saved millions of lives worldwide. She has also made important scientific innovations in traditional Chinese medicine. ‎ ‎“It is my dream that Chinese medicine will help us conquer(战胜)life-threatening diseases worldwide and that people across the globe will enjoy its benefits, ”Tu once wrote in the science journal Nature Medicine. ‎ Tu is not the only one who has given her life to the country’s development. Nan Rendong, before his death in 2017, led the research and development of China’s Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope(FAST, 500米口径球面射电望远镜), the world’s largest radio telescope. He worked on the project for more than 20 years. The facility(设备)he designed helps humans search for extraterrestrial civilizations(外星文明)and marked a Chinese technological milestone. His contributions to Chinese astronomy(天文) earned him the title, “the people’s ‎ 9‎ scientist”. ‎ Also receiving awards are six foreign friends who have lent their hands to assist with China’s prosperity(繁荣). Former French Prime Minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin, an honoree of the Friendship Medal, is an advocate(支持者)of the Belt and Road Initiative. Having worked to strengthen the friendship between French and Chinese people in the past decades, he told Xinhua that he is“sincerely pleased”with the honor. “To work for this friendship is to work for peace, ”Raffarin said. ‎ Thanks to the great efforts made by these heroic figures, we can live in a prosperous and peaceful country. Hopefully these role models can also light the way for future nation building. ‎ ‎【文章大意】榜样的力量是无穷的。作为建国70周年庆典的一部分, 习近平主席签署了一项主席令——嘉奖对国家建设和发展做出杰出贡献的屠呦呦、南仁东以及法国前总理Jean-Pierre Raffarin等人。文章主要介绍了这三位杰出人物的事迹。‎ ‎1. What’s the main purpose of the article? ‎ A. To express thanks to national heroes. ‎ B. To tell readers what makes a good role model. ‎ C. To describe the national honorary titles awarded recently. ‎ D. To introduce some of the people who won national awards. ‎ ‎【解析】选D。目的意图题。根据文章第一段首句“Role models are powerful. ”与第二段习近平签署的嘉奖主席令以及后文对三位杰出人物的介绍可知, 本文的写作目的就是介绍获奖的人。‎ ‎2. What do we know about Tu Youyou? ‎ A. She is the only woman to be awarded the Medal of the Republic. ‎ B. She won a Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin in 2017. ‎ C. She has helped millions of people around the world defeat malaria. ‎ D. She has helped traditional Chinese medicine gain popularity worldwide. ‎ ‎【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tu, who won the 2015 Nobel Prize for her discovery of the malaria drug artemisinin. . . she has saved millions of lives worldwide. ”可知, 屠呦呦发现了抗疟药物青蒿素, 挽救了世界上数百万人们的生命,‎ 9‎ ‎ 也因此获得了2015年的诺贝尔奖。‎ ‎3. Nan Rendong was awarded for his contributions in the field of 　　　.  ‎ A. law　 B. agriculture C. astronomy D. education ‎【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段的描述可知, 南仁东曾经主导研究和发展了500米口径球面射电望远镜(FAST), 这是世界上最大的电波天文望远镜。由此可知, 他的贡献在天文领域。‎ ‎4. Why did Jean-Pierre Raffarin receive an award? ‎ A. He introduced Chinese education to France. ‎ B. He has helped improve China-France relations. ‎ C. He has organized many cultural activities in China. ‎ D. He has devoted himself to China’s economy ‎【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Jean-Pierre Raffarin. . . Having worked to strengthen the friendship between French and Chinese people in the past decades. . . ”。可知, Jean-Pierre Raffarin获奖, 是因为他帮助改善了中法关系。 ‎ B ‎　　China will give the green light to Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare, those at a State Council executive meeting chaired by Premier Li Keqiang decided. ‎ ‎　　Medical institutions will be allowed to provide online diagnostic services for some common and chronic diseases in patients’ follow-up visits to their doctors. The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations (会诊), reservations and test result inquiries. ‎ ‎　　As China joins the ranks of middle-income countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly. Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public. ‎ ‎　　One decision coming out of the meeting says the intelligent review for health insurance will be applied and the one-stop settlement will be advanced. The real-time sharing of prescription and drug retail sales will be explored, as well. ‎ ‎　　“We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures once the decisions made.‎ 9‎ ‎ ” Li said. “In recent years, top-level hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patients. Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and high-end medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public. ”‎ ‎　　To solve the problem, a two-pronged (双管齐下的) approach must be taken. One is to establish medical partnerships to strengthen cooperation between major hospitals and community clinics. The other is to bring forward Internet Plus Healthcare to promote the sharing of quality medical resources. ‎ ‎　　The government will see to it that long-distance healthcare services cover all county-level hospitals. So more efforts will be made to ensure that high-speed broadband network will be extended to cover medical institutions in urban and rural areas. Dedicated internet access services will be set up to meet the needs for long-distance healthcare services. ‎ ‎【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要是关于中国政府计划开展绿色互联网医疗服务的详细内容的报道。‎ ‎5. According to the text, which of the following services won’t a patient enjoy online? ‎ A. Receiving a medical operation. ‎ B. Asking doctors for advice after the test. ‎ C. Several doctors discussion about the disease. ‎ D. Making an appointment with a doctor in advance. ‎ ‎【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段“The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations, reservations and test result inquiries. ”可知, 高级医院被鼓励提供在线服务包括在线会诊、预约挂号和检查结果查询。并没有提到医疗手术。故答案选A。‎ ‎6. Why is the demand for health services increasing in China? ‎ A. The expense of medical care. ‎ B. The recognition of health insurance. ‎ C. The improvement of people’s life quality. ‎ D. The inconvenience of hospital equipment. ‎ 9‎ ‎【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段“As China joins the ranks of middle-income countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly. ”可知, 随着中国进入中等收入国家行列, 对健康服务的需求也随之增加。也就是说中国人民的生活水平提高, 是健康服务需求增加的原因。故答案选C。‎ ‎7. What does Li mean by saying “We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures”? ‎ A. The bills are impossible to afford. ‎ B. The situations are urgent to improve. ‎ C. The measures are perfectly worked out. ‎ D. The hospitals are unwilling to admit patients. ‎ ‎【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第三段“Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public. ”, 公共卫生服务一直是公众关注的焦点。又由第五段“In recent years, top-level. . . the growing demand of the public. ”, 近年来医疗费用已成为家庭的沉重负担, 高端医疗资源无法满足公众日益增长的需求。可知, 目前医疗资源不足等问题日益严重和紧迫, 所以中国政府必须抓紧时间采取措施解决问题。故答案选B。‎ ‎8. What can be the suitable title for the text? ‎ A. Modern Hospitals B. Online Healthcare on its Way C. No More Burden for General People D. Wide Applications of Internet Service ‎【解析】选B。标题归纳题。由文章开头“China will give the green light to Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare”及全文内容可知, 文章主要讲了关于中国政府推行网上医疗服务的内容。故答案选B。‎ ‎【知识拓展】佳词积累 ‎1. conduct 　　　　 v. 进行 ‎2. promote v. 促进, 提升 ‎3. reservation n. 保留, 预订 9‎ ‎4. health insurance 医疗保险 ‎5. dedicated adj. 专注的; 献身的; 专用的 Ⅱ. 阅读填句 ‎　　根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎　　With the news that we’re now spending more time on our phones than our other important things, it might be time to think about reducing our screen time. 　1　 So, how can we spend less time on our phones? Here are our suggestions.  ‎ ‎★Turn off notifications(提示信息). ‎ ‎　　Does checking a single notification turn into a half-hour of phone browsing? You’re not alone—it’s all too easy to get sucked into the special media world through one alert. If you disable all unnecessary notifications, this is less likely to happen. ‎ ‎★　2　 ‎ ‎　　There are various apps, such as Quality time for Android and moment for iOS, which monitor your phone usage and inform you just how many hours a day you’re spending looking at a screen. These apps also allow you set alerts to remind you if you are using your phone too much. ‎ ‎★Set up phone-free periods every day. ‎ ‎　　　3　Schedule them when you’re busy doing something else in order to make the break a bit easier.  ‎ ‎★Don’t use your phone as an alarm clock. ‎ ‎　　Don’t even take your phone into the bedroom. 　4　 ‎ ‎★Train yourself with “tech breaks”. ‎ ‎　　If the previous tips don’t work for you and you’re still spending more time on your phone than you’d like, then you may need to kick it up a notch(等级). ‎ ‎　　One easy way is to slowly train yourself with “tech breaks”. 　5　Then turn it off, set the alarm for 15 minutes and place it face-down in plain sight.  ‎ A. Turn off your phone as often as possible. ‎ B. Find out how much time you’re using your phones. ‎ 9‎ C. Try to set up phone-free periods during the day. ‎ D. Here are some tips about how to spend less time on a smartphone. ‎ E. Smartphones really are addictive and the more you use one, the worse it gets. ‎ F. Removing your phone from the room can also remove the overall temptation. ‎ G. Start by looking at your phone for one minute and checking all forms of communication, including texts, calls and social media. ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文主要告诉我们怎样在手机上花费较少的时间。‎ ‎1. 【解析】选E。考查段中句。空后面一句提到, 因此, 我们应该怎样减少使用手机的时间呢? 由此可知, 填空处应该提到的是过度使用手机的害处。选项E表示“智能手机确实令人上瘾, 你使用得越多就越糟糕”。 选项E符合语境。‎ ‎2. 【解析】选B。考查小标题。小标题是对下面这一部分内容的总结。下面提到有各种各样的app, 如果我们在手机上花费了过多的时间, 这些app可以提醒我们。由此可知B项符合。‎ ‎3. 【解析】选C。考查段首句。小标题是Set up phone-free periods every day, 小标题中的phone-free periods和C选项中的 phone-free periods重复, 由此可推知选C。‎ ‎4. 【解析】选F。考查段末句。空前面一句提到不要把手机带进卧室。选项F表示“让手机离开卧室可以免去诱惑”。选项F顺承上句, 故选F。‎ ‎5. 【解析】选G。空前面一句提到要用“科技休息”来训练自己。填空处告诉我们具体的做法。由此可知选G。‎ Ⅲ. 短文改错 ‎　　I would like share my experience with high school newcomers in order to helping them adapt to new school life. A completely stranger to high school, I could only describe my feelings as a little happy and nervous. I am happy to enter my dream school, but worried about the difficult I would meet. Luckily, I told my friends and my mom about my problems. After say my problems out, I felt much the better. They offered us many good suggestions, that helped me a lot. In a few week I started falling in love with my new school! ‎ 答案: ‎ 9‎ ‎1. 【解析】第一句like后面加to。would like to do sth. ‎ ‎【知识链接】would like, feel like和like would/should like后面接动词不定式; feel like后面接动词的-ing形式; like表示“喜欢”时, 后面接动词不定式和动词的-ing形式都可以。‎ ‎2. 【解析】第一句helping→ help。in order to do sth. 为了做某事。‎ ‎3. 【解析】第二句completely→ complete。此处用形容词修饰后面的名词stranger。‎ ‎4. 【解析】第三句am →was。此处描述的是自己过去的经历, 所以用一般过去时。‎ ‎5. 【解析】第三句difficult →difficulty。根据空前面的the, 以及后面的定语从句I would meet可知此处用名词。‎ ‎6. 【解析】第五句say→ saying。After后面接动词的-ing形式, say和句子主语I之间是主动关系, 所以用动词的-ing形式。‎ ‎7. 【解析】第五句去掉the。much修饰比较级, 不需要定冠词the。‎ ‎8. 【解析】第六句us →me。根据上下文可知, 此处指提供给我建议。‎ 9‎ ‎9. 【解析】第六句that →which。关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句, 且在从句中作主语。关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎10. 【解析】第七句week →weeks。根据前面的a few可知此处用week的复数形式。‎ 9‎