湖北省宜昌市第二中学2019-2020高二下学期4月线上检测英语试卷 (1)

湖北省宜昌市第二中学2019-2020高二下学期4月线上检测英语试卷 (1)

英语试卷 ‎ （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30 分)‎ 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1. What is the man’s feeling?‎ A.Cheerful. B. Surprised. C. Upset.‎ 2. What are the speakers doing?‎ A. Complaining about a service.‎ B.Delivering a package. ‎ C. Looking for a company online.‎ 3. What’s the man going to learn?‎ A. The history of Paris. B. A new language. C. Table manners in France.‎ 4. How does the man control his weight?‎ A. By eating only fruit. B. By doing exercise. C. By skipping meals.‎ 5. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A.In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.‎ 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） ‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。‎ 6. What is the woman related to the man?‎ A. His boss. B. His colleague. C. His classmate.‎ 7. When is Nancy leaving?‎ A. In about six weeks. B. In about a month. C. In about a week.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。‎ 8. What does the man want to do?‎ A. Buy a new washer. B. Help do the laundry. C. Have clothes washed.‎ 9. What clothes need to be dry-cleaned?‎ A. White skirts. B. Sweaters and suits. C. Dark-colored clothes.‎ 10. What happened to the man’s sweater?‎ A. It shrunk. B. It faded. C. It became loose.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。‎ 11. Who is the man probably?‎ A. A new employee. B. The new manager. C. The woman’s husband.‎ 12. What does the guy next to the girl do?‎ A. A computer engineer. B. An accountant. C. A typist.‎ 13. What do we know about the office?‎ A. It’s a bit small. B. It’s very comfortable. C. It’s next to a coffee bar.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题。‎ 1. How will the speakers go to Malaysia?‎ A.By train. B. By boat. C. By air. ‎ 2. Why will Damian go to Vietnam?‎ A. To see his grandmother. B. To visit his friend. C. To go on business.‎ 3. Which is the final stop?‎ A. Vietnam. B. Thailand. C. Philippines.‎ 4. How does the woman sound?‎ A. Excited. B. Calm. C. Disappointed.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。‎ 5. Who is the speaker?‎ A. A hostess of a program. B. A fan of Jackson. C. A tour guide.‎ 6. What is special about Jackson’s home?‎ A. It takes up a huge area. ‎ B. ‎ It is home to many animals. ‎ C. ‎ It has a huge golf range.‎ 7. What does the speaker think of Jackson?‎ A. He wasted much money. ‎ B. He was a strange guy.‎ C. He deserved this home.‎ 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）‎ 第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ A Charmin toilet paper out at Costco. Masks all gone at Walgreens. A run on bags of rice. Even reasonably priced hand sanitizer（消毒剂） is seemingly sold out at the world’s largest online retailer, Amazon. Are Americans prudently preparing for a new coronavirus by stocking up? Or is this irresponsible panic buying?‎ There are worrying effects for the shortage on some goods. U.S. Surgeon General tweeted Saturday, “Seriously people STOP BUYING MASKS! They are NOT effective in preventing general public from catching novel coronavirus, but if health care providers can’t get them to care for sick patients, it puts them and our communities at risk!” It’s true that people should be prepared for emergencies and if the coronavirus outbreak is causing some to finally get serious about an emergency supply, that may be a good thing. Dr. James Cherry of UCLA said “I think going out now and stocking up on all kinds of stuff, that doesn’t make any sense to me.” No one can predict the future, but Cherry, an expert in pediatric infectious diseases, said the situation in Washington state actually suggests the virus causes only mild symptoms in most people it infects. “They noted a fact that it had been circulating for six weeks in Washington state before anybody noticed it, with many mild cases that went unrecognized, that’s why I don’t think this will be so bad,” said Cherry, a primary editor. “I think people shouldn’t overreact,” Cherry said. “I think you should carry on normal schedules.‎ So far worldwide, it is reported that more than 90,000 people have been infected ‎ with the new coronavirus and more than 3,000 have died in less than three months. To be sure, people should remain vigilant, and physicians will have to see how the outbreak plays out. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said anyone finding it difficult to breathe needs to seek prompt medical attention, and to call your health care provider before seeking care if you suspect the new coronavirus.‎ ‎21. What is the purpose of the word of U.S. Surgeon General? A. To encourage people to buy masks. B. To let people clean their communities. C. To recommend people to help the patients. D. To advise people to leave masks to medical staff. 22. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Solutions from some experts. B. Opinions of social sectors. C. Criticism of those who buy masks. D. Suggestions from health care providers. 23.What should you do if you suspect you have a new coronavirus? A. Stay at home and do nothing. B. Go to the drugstore to buy medicine. C. Go to the hospital immediately. D. Call relatives and friends right away. B ‎“You’ll be blind by the time you’re twenty-five,” a doctor at Children’s Hospital predicted. “Your blood sugars are much too high.” It consumed me. No matter where I was or what I was doing, it was overhead like a dark cloud, waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my world.‎ I liked painting. Losing myself in painting filled me with peace. Painting provided me with the only place where I could escape from those threatening words.‎ When I was twenty-one, my right eye went blind. Precisely three months after my twenty-fifth birthday, I had a massive hemorrhage（大出血） in my left eye because of an accident. For the next twenty years, vision came and went. I went through many eye operations in an attempt to keep my vision. But after one final operation, I lost the battle and all remaining vision. And I buried all dreams of painting.‎ Desperate, I enrolled in a sixteen-week program for the blind and visually impaired. I learned personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software. A whole new world opened up to me through this program.‎ ‎“Jaws and Window-Eyes are leading software for the blind,” my instructor told me. “You can use the Internet, e-mail and Microsoft with all its tools and features.” It’s amazing! Hope went up for the first time in years. “By learning how to use hot keys to control the mouse, you can use Microsoft Access, Excel and Powerpoint,” my ‎ instructor added.‎ For the next several years, I learned that when one door closes, another door opens. There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology. Not only do I have a speaking computer, but I have a speaking watch, alarm clock and calculator.‎ ‎24.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?‎ A．Losing my sight in the future. ‎ B．The right opportunity. ‎ C．Consuming too much sugar ‎ D．The children’s hospital.‎ ‎25.What happened when the author was 25 years old?‎ A．He gave up painting. B．He went blind completely ‎ C．He injured one of his eyes. D．He picked up a new hobby ‎26.What brought a turning point to the author?‎ A．An important interview. B．A meaningful event C．An inspiring speech. D．A special course.‎ C The drama surrounding the UK’s decision to leave the EU—Brexit （脱欧）may be happening half a world away, but it can still affect your life here in China, in ways that you may have never expected, thanks to globalization. Below, we explore how the referendum(公投) may disappointingly ruin your favorite TV series, or change your plans to study in the UK, and benefit your wallet when purchasing British products.‎ It’s a mixed bag for Chinese students. Chinese students planning to study in the UK may gain some short-term benefits as a result of the country voting to leave the EU, according to education insiders. Non-British EU nationals represented 6.4 percent of all full-time undergraduate and postgraduate students at UK universities last year. Brexitmay result in fewer EU students admission, making room for more students from other countries. ‎ Yang Lixin, founder of the studying abroad agency Bonjour, said students may also find it easier to work in the UK after the Brexit. EU rules enable students from one member country to study in another member country. And after obtaining their degree, they can find a job there, before being allowed to settle down officially a few years later. However, thanks to Brexit, EU students hoping to find a job and settle in the UK will now have their plans upset. Yang told Tencent, “That might provide opportunities for Chinese students seeking work,” he added.‎ He Chugang, general manager of the South China region at Amber Education, an ‎ overseas studies consulting agency, also said the cost of studying in the UK will be lower. International students, on average, spend 300,000 yuan each year in the UK. Considering the 10 to 15 percent depreciation of British pound against yuan since the referendum, students will save about 50,000 yuan per year.‎ Despite the potential benefits for Chinese students, he was not pessimistic about Brexit’s impact on the future of British higher education. “Leaving the EU is of no benefit to the country,” he said. “Further effects on international education remain to be seen.”‎ ‎27. Which one is NOT a correct statement according to the passage?‎ A. Brexit might have you get British products at a lower price.‎ B. Job opportunities might be increased for Chinese students in the UK.‎ C. It could be bad news to those who can not afford the cost of studying in the UK.‎ D. Chances are greater that students from other countries outside EU may get admitted.‎ ‎28. Speaking of Brexit, what’s the attitude of He Chugang towards international education?‎ A. Cautious B. Optimistic C.Pessimistic D. Indifferent ‎29. The underlined word “depreciation” in para.4 probably means _______.‎ A. crash B.decrease C. breakdown D. recovery ‎30. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. The referendum will ruin the British future.‎ B. The British are optimistic about the referendum.‎ C. Leaving the EU must have a worldwide influence on education.‎ D. Brexit might be beneficial to Chinese students planning to study in the UK.‎ 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Like it or not, there will be difficult times in our lives. You might lose your job, fail in your exams or have an illness. ___31___ Here are some ways not to lose hope during difficult times.‎ ‎1. Have faith ‎___32___ No matter how bad the situation is, things will turn out to be good in the ‎ end. Several years ago I failed to get my master’s degree. It was a really bad experience.___33___ It was of much better quality than my previous university. Experiences like this strengthen my belief that having faith is important during difficult times.‎ ‎2. Be around supportive people.‎ Going through difficult times is hard, and going through them alone is even harder. You need a group of positive people who can support you. ___34___ If you don’t, my suggestion is to start looking for one. Don’t wait until you need it, because it will be too late by then. You need the community before difficult times come.‎ ‎3. Help others.‎ An additional benefit of being in a good community is that it encourages you to think about other people. It pushes you to help others and, therefore, think about other people. ___35___ As a result, your situation won’t look as bad as it would be otherwise. Often the situation looks worse than it really is because we give too much attention. Shifting (移开) some of your attention away will put the situation in a better view.‎ A. Your community helps a lot.‎ B. I changed my attitude towards failure.‎ C. Whatever it is, it’s important not to lose hope.‎ D. In this way you take your focus away from yourself E. But I got a scholarship at an overseas university later.‎ F. You must believe that things will work out well eventually.‎ G. You should become part of a community that cares for one another.‎ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）‎ 第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ Here's an amazing fact: Of the 1.1 million firefighters in the United States，about 780，000 are volunteers. Roughly a third of the population is 36 by mostly or allvolunteer fire departments.‎ Also 37 ，perhaps. Sometimes they have to pay for their own gear (设备)．‎ I 38 this because I volunteer as a firefighter in Durango，Colorado. I responded to ‎ more than 50 calls in 2014，everything from wildfires to car accidents. In that period，I spent close to $ 1，000 on the gear not 39 by my department，things like higherquality flashlights，knives，and better gloves，which make my 40 easier.‎ In January 2015，a bill was 41 in Congress that would give a significant tax break to those who volunteer their time and make 42 responses to the fire or other dangerous situations. I hope it passes，not because it will put some money in my pocket 43 that'll be nice，but because it will ease the 44 burden on volunteers and acknowledge their time commitment. I believe it will 45 more people to help. And there's a(n) 46 for that.‎ In rural areas where population density is low and 47 calls for fire and EMS services are rare，it just doesn't 48 to have career firefighters on the staff 24/7 (全天候) 49 ，volunteers are used to fill in the 50 .We are ready to help someone on what is the worst day of their life. 51 we have never met before，and might never again，but it doesn't matter in a crisis. 52 volunteers，the whole system would collapse.‎ There's a Tshirt that's popular among us, reading “ For Pride，Not 53 ”．We volunteer because we know our 54 need us. We don't need a small tax break. Without one，we'll still put on our gear when the alarm goes off without any 55 . But we'd appreciate one，and if it gets more people to join us，it's worth it.‎ ‎36．A. guided B．inspired C．protected D．supported ‎37．A .disappointing B．amusing C．confusing D．surprising ‎38．A. predict B．understand C．prove D．analyze ‎39．A. replaced B．assigned C．supplied D．afforded ‎40．A. job B．life C．project D． action ‎ ‎41．A. approved B．introduced C．abolished D．revised ‎42．A. favorable B．negative C．general D．immediate ‎43．A. whether B．unless C．though D．because ‎44．A. physical B．mental C．financial D．social ‎45．A. encourage B．persuade C．require D．allow ‎46．A. purpose B．necessity C．passion D．explanation ‎47．A. relatively B．gradually C．absolutely D．practically ‎48．A. take the lead B make a difference C．come as a surprise D．make sense ‎49．A. Otherwise B．Nevertheless C．Instead D．Besides ‎50. A.gap B．hole C．form D．time ‎ ‎51. A. Especially B．Certainly C．Possibly D．Frankly ‎52．A. Except for B． In case of C．In spite of D．But for ‎ ‎53．A. Respect B．Pay C．Sympathy D．Experience ‎54．A. friends B．neighbors C． communities D．members ‎55．A. hesitation B．word C． thought D．reason 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The spread of the epidemic in Japan cast a shadow over the Tokyo Olympics this summer. So, will the 2020 Olympics 56 ( cancel), postponed, or selected?‎ ‎ Recently, the comments from Dick Pound, an International Olympic Committee member, 57 （cause）global concern. “If it proves too dangerous 58 ( hold)the Olympics in Tokyo this summer because of the COVID-19 outbreak, organizers are 59 (likely) to cancel it altogether than to postpone or move it,”said Pound. “If the IOC decides the games cannot go forward as scheduled in Tokyo, you’re 60 (probable) looking at a cancellation,” he said.‎ Pound repeated the IOC’s stance that it is relying 61 consultations with the World Health Organization to make any move. Pound also encouraged athletes to keep 62 (train). About 11,000 are expected for the Olympics, 63 are originally planned to open on July 24. Japan’s Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga said he had been told by the IOC that Pound’s comment was not the IOC’s official stance. Regarding 64 sudden and large -scale outbreak of COVID-19 in Japan, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe on Wednesday called for sports and 65 ( culture) events to be curtailed (暂停）for two weeks.‎ 第三部分 语言表达（共两节，满分 40 分）‎ 第一节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华, 最近获悉你的网友Peter的居住地纽约州新冠病毒性肺炎大爆发，处于焦虑中。请你根据以上信息给Peter写一封英文慰问信。要点如下：‎ ‎1. 表示关心、慰问与鼓励。‎ ‎2. 对其提供抗疫建议并提出帮助。‎ ‎3. 表达愿望和祝福。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数120左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Peter, ‎ I feel awfully sorry to hear the news that the novel coronavirus outbreak unexpectedly struck your hometown New York. ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ Li Hua 第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分)‎ ‎66.There is nothing more________(annoy) than queuing when you are in a hurry.‎ ‎67.It can be________ (benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust, for it can relieve your pressure and sorrow. ‎ ‎68.We can only print letters which ______(accompany) by the writer's name and address. ‎ ‎69.With the white walls________ (reflect) the light, the room looks warm and bright.‎ ‎70.She wants to have an occupation______ her management skills can be put to good use.‎ ‎71.It hasn't rained for a month, ________ (make) the crops hard to grow.‎ ‎72.The captain is reported ________________(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the battle..‎ ‎73. _________(fail) many times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.‎ ‎74.When I first got here, I had hardly any friends, and there was no one ______ I could turn for help when I ran into trouble.‎ ‎75.Many Westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries ‎ once they realize how cheap ______ can be to eat out.‎ 英语试卷答案 一、听力 1-5 CABBC 6-10 BCCBA 11-15 AABCC 16-20 ACABC 二、 阅读理解 21-23 DBC 24-26 ACD 27-30CABD ‎ 三．七选五 31-35CFEGD 四、完形填空 36-40CDBCA 41-45BDCCA 46-50 BADCA 51-55 CDBCA ‎ ‎ 五、语法填空 56. be canceled 57. have caused 58. to hold 59. more likely 60. probably ‎ 61. on 62. training 63.which 64.the 65.cultural 六、写作参考范文（全框架）‎ Dear Peter, ‎ I feel awfully sorry to hear the news that the novel coronavirus outbreak unexpectedly struck ‎ your hometown New York. I'm writing to convey our concern to you and I am really ‎ getting upset about the situation there. ‎ Though sorrowful and nervous, you have to be tough to stand up to any bad conditions. Being a strong-willed person, I believe you can get through this difficult period. You will definitely gather all your courage to face and handle the mess that the epidemic brought about. ‎ In order to ease the serious condition, you’d better do as follows：First of all, stay at home and don't go out if not necessary. Be responsible for yourself and others. If we go out, we must wear protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting infected. In addition,Washing hands as often as possible is needed , too. Most importantly, everyone ought to have a positive attitude to the campaign with the disease,and always keep in mind that we should develop healthy living habits.‎ Is there anything I can do for you? Feel free to contact me. If necessary, I will call on my classmates to make a donation to you to help you go through the difficulty right away. ‎ ‎ My dear friends, there may be a long way to go for us. Let's work hand in hand to overcome anxiety and do some bits. We have faith in the fact that tomorrow is another day.‎ Never give up hope and be strong! Longing for good news from you! ‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ Li Hua 第二节 单句语法填空 ‎66.annoying 67.beneficial 68.are_accompanied 69reflecting_ 70.where ‎71.making 72. to have acted 73. Having failed 74.to whom 75. it 听力材料 Text 1‎ W: Why don’t we go to see a movie tonight? A good comedy might cheer you up. ‎ M: I would. But the reason that I’ve been so down is all this work I have to do. ‎ Text 2‎ M: He actually said that his company would charge me for his mistake!‎ W: I can’t believe that! He was the one who dropped the package when he delivered it! That’s just a bad service. You should complain about them online. ‎ Text 3‎ W: I want you to learn some French before we go to visit Paris. ‎ M: OK. That way, I can communicate with the locals to better understand their culture. ‎ W: Yes, and you will also get a discount at restaurants and with taxi drivers. ‎ Text 4‎ W: When I go on a diet, I eat only fruit, and that takes off weight quickly. ‎ M: I prefer to eat whatever I want, and then swim regularly to lose weight. ‎ Text 5‎ W: Check, please. ‎ M: That’ll be $21.50. ‎ W: That’s cheap!‎ M: We try to make good food for less, madam. ‎ Text 6‎ W: Have you heard that our boss wants Nancy to accept a six-week job in Barcelona?‎ M: She’ll really like that, especially since all of her costs will be paid for and she can practice her Spanish, too. When is she leaving?‎ W: Since she doesn’t need a passport, it’ll probably be in about a week. ‎ M: That doesn’t give her much time to get prepared. ‎ W: Yes, I agree. ‎ Text 7‎ W: What can I do for you?‎ M: I’ve got a suit, a woolen sweater and a white shirt to wash. ‎ W: OK, let me see. This white shirt can be washed in water with hands, but this suit and the woolen sweater should be dry-cleaned. ‎ M: That’s OK. But that must be costly. ‎ W: Yes, the cost for dry-cleaning is three times that for ordinary laundering. But for suits and sweaters, you can only take them to the dry-cleaner’s. ‎ M: Oh, my wife just threw them into the washer. The woolen sweater shrunk in the water. ‎ W: I see. Never mind. You can leave them to me. ‎ M: Oh, thanks. And how much is it altogether?‎ W: That will be ¥ 80 altogether. Here is your bill. ‎ Text 8‎ W: Welcome to our company. ‎ M: I really love this kind of atmosphere. ‎ W: You know, impressive offices are important to the image of a company. ‎ M: There are people everywhere. What’s that girl doing?‎ W: She’s dealing with customers’ new business. The guy next to her is in charge of the office computer network. ‎ M: And what about that man there?‎ W: He is our accountant. ‎ M: I see you have a coffee bar and water cooler. The staff must be very comfortable. I think it really helps when people feel supported by their employers. ‎ W: Indeed, they are. Keeping the staff happy is the only way to keep them with the company. ‎ Text 9‎ M: So, here’s the plan. We’re going to start in Manila in Philippines and visit my relatives for a week. Then we’ll board a plane to visit my friend Damian in Malaysia. He’s invited us to his home in Kuala Lumpur. We might even take a short trip to see his grandmother. She’s from a small village somewhere in the east. ‎ W: Then will we go to Thailand?‎ M: No…we would take a boat to Vietnam, and Damian wants to go with us. He has a business trip planned, so we’ll spend a few more days with him in Hanoi. ‎ W: But that’s supposed to be the last part of our trip! You haven’t even mentioned going to Thailand. ‎ M: I know…maybe we’ll go to Thailand next time. ‎ W: That’s not fair! You’ve already been there, but I’ve never been to Thailand. You know I really want to go there, but you just want to go to places you haven’t seen. ‎ Text 10‎ W: Welcome to Fantastic Homes of the Rich and Famous! In this program we will explore the beautiful homes of famous people from all around the world. Today, we are looking at the home of the late Michael Jackson. Michael Jackson’s home is called Neverland Ranch. It is a home like no other. It has all the things that every star’s home should have: a six-car garage, a huge basketball court, and a golf course. What makes it special is that it is also home to twenty-seven different types of animals, and there are tons of rides and games. Jackson believed that his home should be a place for kids to have fun and relax. There are also many great places for adults, including a huge ballroom, a space for music and art, and a large theater. Jackson’s home was mainly a place for him to escape from his fame ‎ and relax by himself and with friends. He wanted to build his own private world to enjoy and he certainly managed to do that. After all, Michael Jackson was the King of Pop, and he deserved to live in a nice place. ‎