2018-2019学年河北省秦皇岛市第一中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题

2018-2019学年河北省秦皇岛市第一中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题

秦皇岛一中2018-2019学年高一第一学期期末考试 英语试卷 说明：1.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。‎ ‎ 2. 将卷I答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上,卷Ⅱ用黑色字迹的签字笔答在试卷上。‎ Ⅰ卷 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分， 满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. When does the train leave?‎ ‎ A. 5:10. B.5:20. C. 5:30.‎ ‎2. What was wrong with the man?‎ A. He was ill. ‎ B. He was hit by a motorbike. ‎ C. He had a headache.‎ ‎3. What is Mary's hobby?‎ A. Collecting cards. B. Collecting stamps. C. Singing.‎ ‎4. How many books can the boy borrow altogether?‎ A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.‎ ‎5. What will the weather be like on Friday?‎ A. Fine. B. rainy. C. windy.‎ 第二节 (共15 小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题 ‎6. Where will they meet?‎ A. At the school gate. B. At the bus station. C. At home.‎ ‎7. Who will go with them?‎ A. the boy's brother. B. the boy's cousin. C. the boy's father.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题 ‎8. What kind of room does the man want?‎ A. a single room. B. a double room. C. two single rooms.‎ ‎9. How much does it cost?‎ A. 100 dollars. B. 200 dollars. C. 300 dollars.‎ ‎10. How many days will the man stay?‎ A. 3. B. 5. C. 7.‎ 听第 8段材料,回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What happened to the girl's family?‎ A. They hit a bear. B. They hit a deer. C. They hit a tiger.‎ ‎12. What will the man do for the girl?‎ A. Bring some food. B. Bring some gifts C. Bring some sweets.‎ ‎13.What time will the man come to see her tomorrow?‎ ‎ A. 8 am. B. 9 am. C. 10 am.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14.What does the woman want to get?‎ ‎ A. only red apples. ‎ B. tomatoes and lemons. ‎ C. red apples, oranges, strawberries and lemons.‎ ‎15.What kind of fruit does the man dislike?‎ ‎ A. apples. B. lemons. C. tomatoes.‎ ‎16.Where will John and his friends eat?‎ A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At school.‎ ‎17.What may be the relationship between the man and the woman?‎ ‎ A. husband and wife. B. teacher and student. C. strangers.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18.What does the man's mother like?‎ ‎ A. Singing B. Writing. C. Painting.‎ ‎19.How old is man's father?‎ ‎ A. 44. B. 45. C. 46.‎ ‎20.What does the man think his best gift is?‎ A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. His parents.‎ 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Europe‎ has a rich history and it is a good place to journey.‎ Paris Paris‎, the heaven of fashion, culture and entertainment, is the most visited city in the world. It is also held as a numerous tourist destination due to the presence of the Eiffel‎ ‎Tower and several other historical buildings, museums and churches.‎ Rome A talk about Europe is incomplete without a mention of Rome. Held as a place where one of the oldest civilizations of the world prospered (繁荣), Rome is where you’d get to see numerous castles, palaces, ancient buildings, fountains, squares and beautiful parks. Several tourists come here especially to have a look at the Renaissance architecture that the buildings of this city boast.‎ Barcelona Barcelona‎, a major city in Spain, is regarded among the 10 best beach cities of the world. The city’s coastline has clear waters and a mild climate which makes it a favorite destination among sun bathers. Besides that, Barcelona has a glorious past to show off. You must wander through its busy streets and take a look at the historic buildings, castles, churches, parks and museums.‎ Vienna If you are a music lover and a steady devotee of Beethoven or Mozart, then a visit to Vienna is like going on a pilgrimage (朝圣). This is because Vienna is the birthplace of these artists. You’d find their homes there and also their memorial graves. Besides that, Vienna is known for castles, palaces, museums and historic monuments. If you are a devoted art lover, Vienna is the place for you. It has nearly a hundred museums devoted to art!‎ ‎21. Which place has the most tourists in the world according to the passage?‎ A. Vienna B. Barcelona C. Rome D. Paris ‎22. In Rome and Barcelona you can enjoy__________.‎ A. the birthplace of artists B. castles ‎ C. fountains D. The Eiffel‎ ‎Tower ‎ ‎23. What is the passage mainly about? ‎ A. Some ancient architecture in Europe.‎ B. Some best places people can visit in Europe.‎ C. Some best attractions people can enjoy in Paris.‎ D. Some famous musicians and their famous works.‎ B Birthdays are especially important to the very young and the very old. On their birthdays, people receive birthday cards and birthday presents from their family and friends. Children’s cards often have a large number on them showing how old they are. Cards for adults have pictures of flowers or scenery, or humorous or rude cartoons. Inside there is usually a simple greeting, such as “Happy Birthday” or “Many Happy Returns of the Day.”‎ In the US, children who have their birthdays during the school year take a cake to school and have a small party with their classmates. In Britain, children sometimes get Bumped (lifted off the ground horizontally and put down again sharply) by their friends.‎ In the US, the 16th birthday is called sweet 16. It is the age at which a person can get a US driver’s license, and some wealthier parents give their children a car as a present. At 18, in Britain and in the US, young people become adults and many have a big party. In most parts of the US, 21 is the age at which people can drink alcohol legally. ‎ In Britain, people celebrate 21st birthday less. Many adults dislike getting older and a few lie about their age. But in general older people are now much more willing to tell others their age. You may see a sign by the side of a road saying: “Dave Ell is 40 today!”, put there by Dave’s friends. At about 65, people retire, and those who have reached this age are called senior citizens. Few people live to be 100, so a 100th birthday is very special. In Britain, people reaching this age may receive card containing a printed message from the Queen.‎ ‎24. What’s the main characteristic of children’s birthday cards?‎ A. They are full of pictures of scenery. ‎ B. There are some flowers on them.‎ C. There is a large number on them. ‎ ‎ D. They have greetings written on them. ‎ ‎25. In the last paragraph, the example “Dave Ellis 40 today” shows ______.‎ ‎ A. The 40th birthday is very special ‎ ‎ B. Many adults like lying about their age ‎ C. Dave’s friends like playing jokes on him.‎ ‎ D. Older people don’ t mind telling others their age now ‎26. If a person reaches 65, he can ______.‎ A. be called a senior citizen B. refuse to talk about his age ‎ C. receive a card from the queen D. be invited to dinner with the Queen ‎27. We can infer from the passage that _______ .‎ A. Bars in the US are forbidden to sell alcohol to young people under 21.‎ B. In Britain, 18 means young people become adults.‎ C. Young people will get a car as the 16th birthday present in the US. ‎ D. British young men love to celebrate the 21st birthday. ‎ C Do cell phones cause cancer? No one knows for sure. Mobile phones have only been widely used for around 20 years, with the very first ones introduced just over 30 years ago. It’s too soon to tell just how harmful cell phones are.‎ In February 2011, a study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association recorded changes in brain glucose metabolism (葡萄糖代谢) during cell phone use. The study became the first to prove that cell phone use changes brain activity by monitoring 47 healthy volunteers seated and on the phone for 50 minutes. The volunteers’ brains were monitored by special scanners to measure glucose metabolism. ‎ Then in May 2011, the World Health Organization’s International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) added radiation from cell phones to its list of things that possibly cause cancer in humans. The IARC's research found that most cell phone use did not lead to more risk of glioma, a dangerous type of brain cancer, or meningioma, a more common, but typically not harmful cancer. However, the study did find enough evidence that using cell phones for long periods of time on the same side of the head could mean an increased risk of glioma.‎ In a contrasting report published in July 2011, a British Institute of Cancer Research study found little evidence of cancer risk in 10 to 15 years of use. The study showed that there have been no increases in brain tumors (肿瘤) in several countries over the last 30 years since cell phones were introduced or even in the last 20 years since their use became more widespread.‎ With no long-term research available yet, limiting exposure to cell phone radiation by texting more and talking less is recommended. Stay off the phone when you have a weak signal, as it will need more radiation to contact the tower. Phone use for children should also be limited because their brains absorb twice as much cell phone radiation.‎ ‎28.We can't be sure whether cell phones cause cancer because _______.‎ A. there has been little research on the problem up to now ‎ B. it's difficult to track the bad effects of cell phone radiation ‎ C. different studies has been arguing fiercely about this problem D. there has been little evidence of it given the short history of cell phones.‎ ‎29. What did the IARC find from their research?‎ A. Radiation from the cell phone is certain to cause some brain cancers.‎ B. Using cell phone for long periods of time could increase the risk of cancer.‎ C. Cell phone use is more likely to cause a common cancer than a dangerous one.‎ D. Staying away from cell phones with weak signal can reduce the risk of cancer.‎ ‎30. What is recommended to reduce the harm from cell phone use?‎ A. Staying far away from the signal tower. ‎ B. Using cell phones when the signal is weak.‎ C. Limiting children's exposure to cell phones.‎ D. Talking more and texting less via cell phones.‎ 第二节 （共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：涂卡时，如答题卡上没有E、F、G选项，请按如下方式填涂：选E涂AB；选F涂BC；选G涂CD。‎ Difficult financial times don’t mean your giving shuts down.  31 There are so many ways to give back that won’t hurt your wallet and will enrich your life. 1. Pick up the phone. Calling someone “for no reason” is an important opportunity to show them that you are thinking of them. You are taking time out of your busy day to reach out. Everyone needs someone to just listen sometimes. They may be filled with joy or sadness. 32 . ‎ 1. Write a note. 33 . It is one thing to say it, but it can be even more meaningful to put it in writing. ‎ What if you made a commitment to write a thank-you note to someone every week?‎ ‎3.  34 . ‎ You never know what someone might be going through-a painful divorce, a tough college semester, or just a bad day. Opening up your home will make someone feel appreciated. In addition ‎ it costs less than going out. The leftovers from this dinner can be packaged up for homeless people. That’s double giving! 4. Set aside money from a daily routine to donate. Giving doesn’t have to mean a life full of sacrifices. You can still buy a burger or get your nails done.  35 Donate the money you saves: Even $ 5 can make a difference in someone’s life. A. Give a gift to the stomach. B. Invite someone over for dinner. C. To take your awareness(意识) to a new level, move beyond money. D. But instead of buying much coffee every week, you can drink less. E. While some people enjoy receiving gifts, all of us appreciate a kind word. F. Instead, they allow you to examine how your time and money are spent. G. Be there to celebrate their good news, or support them with sympathy.‎ 三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ It was a hot Saturday at the community center. I sat in the chair, and closely watched my __36___ area. Suddenly, a little girl __37___ the water slide (水滑道). I noticed her __38___ was under the water. Soon I was in the water with the girl in my arms.‎ The other lifeguards (救生员) congratulated me on my first __39___. I thought back to the day I first started working here. Would I have been able to __40___ as quickly as I did just now?‎ ‎“Corinne, we need to talk,” my boss said six months ago, with a __41___ look on her face. “You’re a nice girl, __42___ you need to be more focused on what you are doing and pay attention to your __43___,” she said. Tears forming, I feared I would __44___ my job. Then, she said, “I’m going to give you another chance.” I sighed with __45___.‎ After that, I realized I wasn’t paying attention when I was __46___. That was the turning point not only in my __47___ career but my entire life. I began to __48___. When the next training came I was __49___ to find I had been announced “Employee of the Month”. __50___ this award made me work even harder. Soon after that I was asked to be a head lifeguard, which made me realize that I had not only got out of my ___51___ habits but I was now trusted to make very important __52___ for myself and others as well.‎ I can announce that I have been ___53__ all throughout my job experience. The insights(见识) I have gained from my job have __54___ so many aspects of my life. The experience has not only made me a better lifeguard but a more __55___ person.‎ ‎36. A. play B. reception C. pool D. dining ‎37. A. flew down B. kept off C. played on D. looked at ‎38. A. leg B. head C. parent D. friend ‎39. A. job B. attempt C. experience D. rescue ‎40. A. turn B. respond C. lead D. belong ‎41. A. calm B. serious C. funny D. nervous ‎42. A. so B. and C. but D. though ‎43. A. water B. study C. colleague D. research ‎44. A. find B. lose C. keep D. dislike ‎45. A. care B. fear C. relief D. pleasure ‎ ‎46. A. on duty B. on average C. on business D. on holiday ‎47. A. teaching B. swimming C. managing D. lifeguarding ‎48. A. follow B. relax C. focus D. exercise ‎49. A. surprised B. upset C. ready D. sure ‎50. A. Presenting B. Wanting C. Receiving D. Expecting ‎51. A. bad B. daily C. common D. unusual ‎52. A. meetings B. comments C. preparations D. decisions ‎53. A. self-centered B. self-balanced C. self-protected D. self-motivated ‎54. A. avoided B. affected C. formed D. tested ‎55. A. responsible B. better C. admirable D. available Ⅱ卷 四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） ‎ ‎56. The head of the company received a lot of ______(申请书) for the position in his company. ‎ ‎57. ______ (判断)from his appearance, the manager must be over fifty. ‎ ‎58. To write a good essay you must first organize your ideas ______(从逻辑上). ‎ ‎59. Jenny certainly won’t play that game again— once _______(咬), twice shy. ‎ ‎60. When learning English, it is quite important to develop the ability of ________ (交际). ‎ ‎61. He gave me a fright by ______( 爆发) out laughing. ‎ ‎62. My teeth are very ______(敏感) to cold food. ‎ ‎63. The little girl _______(摩擦) her hands to keep warm. ‎ ‎64. Officials said there were no ______(幸存者) of the plane crash. ‎ ‎65. _____(德国人) have a special favor of beer, which seems to run in their blood. ‎ 五、单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎66. Can you think of another example this phrase can be used?‎ ‎67. I don’t think the reason he explained at the meeting was reasonable.‎ ‎68. It’s in the Summer Olympics you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.‎ ‎69. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.‎ ‎70. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.‎ ‎71. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?‎ ‎72. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.‎ ‎73. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper her name and address on it into a bottle.‎ ‎74. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will (admit) as competitors.‎ ‎75. First as a PC (personal computer) and then as a laptop, I (use) in offices and homes since the 1970s.‎ 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ Music is one of the most 76 (power) things in my life. Listening to music can help to motivate me in trying time. When younger, I 77 (have) no great love for music as I do now. I mainly listened to what my parents were listening to. Whether I was in the car, the house, 78 anywhere else there was sure to be some Beatles, or Buddy ‎ Holly constantly playing in the background. Now as I’m 79 (old), I enjoy it for the reason that it allows me to remember my childhood.‎ I believe music has the power 80 (express) all sorts of emotion. The song “A little bit longer” by Nick Jonas is 81 an emotional and inspiring song that when I hear it, I always come close to 82 (drop) down tears, especially when I watch it being played live. The effect 83 music can have on our emotions is great, as it can bring people to floods of tears or bursts of 84 (laugh).‎ I believe music affects people in many ways. To me, music is 85 (extreme) important in my life. I think it brings me closer to my friends and family.‎ 七、书面表达（满分25分，含5分书写分）‎ 假设你是李华，你校来自美国的交换生Jack将于2月份去北京参加中文演讲比赛决赛。他就如何准备比赛向你写信求助，现在请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件给他帮助：‎ ‎1.向他表示祝贺；‎ ‎2.给他提出建议；‎ ‎3.给他鼓励并祝他取得好成绩。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数：100词左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节使行文连贯；‎ 决赛：final Dear Jack,‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 高一英语试卷答案 一、听力 ‎1-5 CBACB 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 BABCB 16-20 BACBC 二、阅读理解 ‎ ‎21-23DBB 24-27CDAB 28-30DBC 31-35FGEBD 三、完形填空 ‎36-40CABDB 41-45BCABC 46-50ADCAC 51-55ADDBA 四、单词拼写 ‎56. applications 57. Judging 58.logically 59.bitten 60. communication ‎61. bursting 62. sensitive 63. rubbed 64. survivors 65. Germans 五、单句语法填空 ‎66. where/in which 67. that/which/不填 68. that 69. which 70. to whom ‎ ‎71. at which 72. before 73. with 74. be admitted 75. have been used 六、 语法填空 ‎76. powerful 77. had 78. or 79. older 80. to express 81. such 82. dropping ‎ ‎83. that/which 84. laughter 85. extremely ‎ 七、书面表达 参考范文：‎ Dear Jack,‎ Congratulations to you on entering the final of the Chinese Speech Contest! I'm really happy to hear the exciting news!‎ Now I'd like to give you some advice on how to prepare for the contest. Firstly, you should choose a proper topic to give the judge a good impression. When you finish writing the speech, you'd better ask your Chinese teacher to help you correct it. He will give you some suggestions on the words and sentences you use. Finally, I think it is necessary to pay attention to your voice and gesture when delivering the speech. ‎ I believe you can make it. Wish you a great success!‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua