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深圳 初中 英语试题 初三 中考模拟题 附答案 详解 英语出题大赛
所在学校 深圳市福田区外国语学校侨香校区 参赛教师姓名 杜玉妍 参赛题号 全套 参赛题目 题目出处 命题思路 参考答案 完形填空 21世纪学生英文报初二版第375期 测试学生的阅读理解能力、综合运用能力。 BC B C C C D C D B 阅读理解A篇 21世纪学生英文报初一版第371期 测试学生的阅读理解能力、细节判断能力、猜词能力、综合理解能力。 C B D D D 阅读理解B篇 成功英语阅读 2 (Unit 31) 测试学生的阅读理解能力、细节判断能力、猜词能力、综合理解能力。 A C D D D 阅读理解C篇 人教版初二英语教材 测试学生的阅读理解能力、细节判断能力、猜词能力、综合理解能力。 C D C C A 阅读理解D篇 牛津英语词汇与拓展阅读(七下) 测试学生的阅读理解能力、细节判断能力、猜词能力、综合理解能力。 B B D D D 阅读理解E篇 节选自Shenzhen Daily (March 15th) 测试学生的阅读理解能力、细节判断能力、猜词能力、综合理解能力。 C D C B D 试题题型 试题序号 知识范围 试题能力考点 备注 识记 理解 应用 分析 综合 评价 具体描述 单项选择 1 词汇 √ 单词记忆 2 词汇 √ 单词记忆 3 词汇 √ 单词记忆 4 词组 √ 词组记忆 5 词组 √ 词组记忆 6 词组 √ 词组记忆 7 词汇 √ 单词记忆 8 词汇 √ 单词记忆 9 词组 √ 词组记忆 10 词组 √ 词组记忆 11 词组 √ 词组记忆 12 词组 √ 词组记忆 13 词组 √ 词组记忆 14 词汇 √ 单词记忆 15 词汇 √ 单词记忆 16 词汇 √ 单词记忆 17 词汇 √ 单词记忆 18 词汇 √ 单词记忆 19 词组 √ 词组记忆 20 词汇 √ 单词记忆 21 语法 √ 冠词用法 22 语法 √ 时态与词汇运用 23 语法 √ 状语从句 24 词汇 √ 动词用法 25 语法 √ 情态动词 26 情景对话 √ 反义疑问句 27 词汇 √ 词汇辨析 28 语法 √ 被动语态 29 词汇 √ 词汇运用 30 词汇 √ 比较级 31 语法 √ 宾语从句 32 词汇 √ 词汇运用 33 语法 √ 时态辨析 34 语法 √ 感叹句 35 情景对话 √ 交际用语 完形填空 36 词汇 √ 词汇运用 37 阅读 √ 上下文理解 38 阅读 √ 情景理解 39 词汇 √ 词汇辨析 40 阅读 √ 上下文理解 41 词汇 √ 词汇辨析 42 词汇 √ 词汇辨析 43 词汇 √ 词汇辨析 44 词汇 √ 词汇辨析 45 阅读 √ 篇章理解 阅读理解 46 阅读 √ 判断能力 47 阅读 √ 猜词 48 阅读 √ 判断能力 49 阅读 √ 理解能力 50 阅读 √ 判断能力 51 阅读 √ 分析比较 52 阅读 √ 猜词 53 阅读 √ 判断能力 54 阅读 √ 理解能力 55 阅读 √ 主旨大意 56 阅读 √ 判断能力 57 阅读 √ 判断能力 58 阅读 √ 判断能力 59 阅读 √ 推理能力 60 阅读 √ 判断能力 61 阅读 √ 判断能力 62 阅读 √ 理解能力 63 阅读 √ 判断能力 64 阅读 √ 判断能力 65 阅读 √ 主旨大意 66 阅读 √ 判断能力 67 阅读 √ 理解能力 68 阅读 √ 判断能力 69 阅读 √ 理解能力 70 阅读 √ 判断能力 71 阅读 √ 情景理解 72 阅读 √ 情景理解 73 阅读 √ 情景理解 74 阅读 √ 情景交际 75 阅读 √ 情景理解 76 阅读 √ 情景交际 77 阅读 √ 情景交际 78 阅读 √ 情景交际 79 阅读 √ 情景交际 80 阅读 √ 情景交际 填空 81 句型 √ 句型运用 82 词汇 √ 词性转换 83 时态 √ 被动语态 84 句型 √ 句型运用 85 句型 √ 句型运用 86 词汇 √ 动词用法 87 句型 √ 句型运用 88 句型 √ 句型运用 89 词汇 √ 词性转换 90 词汇 √ 动词用法 写作 91 √ 写作能力 2012年深圳市初中英语学科命题比赛 深圳市福田区外国语学校侨香校区 Ⅰ.选择填空(20分) i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题,每小题1分) ( ) 1. Jack failed the math exam again. A. didn’t pass B. past C. passed D. succeeded ( ) 2. Little Mary likes following her mum everywhere. A. understanding B. going after C. looking after D. seeing ( ) 3. Do you know the boy called Tim over there? A. name B. named C. shout D. shouted ( ) 4. Most boys are interested in ball games. A. do well in B. are good at C. are keen on D. are full of ( ) 5. Our class consists of 40 students. A. make up B. is made of C. is made up for D. is made up of ( ) 6. When she came out the supermarket, her bag was filled with food and drinks. A. was full of B. was full with C. was fulled of D. was fulled with ( ) 7. My neighbour called 119 immediately. A. at all B. in all C. at once D. at present ( ) 8. Shenzhen is quite famous for its fast development. A. know B. knew C. known D. knowing ( ) 9. Mum, could you let me take care of the cat by myself? A. look up B. look into C. look out D. look after ( ) 10. Summer is coming and it’s really a good chance to enjoy ourselves at the beach. A. have a good rest B. have a good time C. have a good view D. have a good idea ( ) 11. Unlike before, now we seldom get a letter from our friends A. hear from B. hear of C. hear about D. hear ( ) 12. We should give a hand to those who need help. A. offer B. help C. thank D. provide ( ) 13. There are more than 600 students in our grade. A. over B. less than C. above D. over than ( ) 14. When they reached Shenzhen, it was raining cats and dogs. A. got B. arrived C. arrived in D. got in ( )15. The tsunami(海啸) happened on March 11, 2011. A. took out B. took up C. took care of D. took place ( ) 16. If you read English newspaper every day, you’ll make it better. A. turn B. become C. show D. improve ( ) 17. I have been waiting for her for an hour, but she still hasn’t appeared. A. given up B. showed up C. cleaned up D. lifted up ( ) 18. Trees are in danger now because of pollution. A. not good B. not clean C. not cool D. not safe ( ) 19. Our oral English teacher comes from the USA. A. goes to B. leaves for C. leaves D. is from ( ) 20. We want to know if there’s something wrong with the TV set. A. wander B. wonder C. wait D. wake i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题,每小题1分) ( ) 21. —George has to stay in ______ hospital for two weeks because of the accident. —It’s really ______ bad news. A. the; / B. /; / C. the; a D. /; a ( ) 22. —When did you ________? —I’ve ________ for two months. A. get married; been married B. be married; been married C. be married; got married D. get married; married ( ) 23. —Would your younger brother like to go for a picnic this Sunday? —If I don’t go, ________. A. so does he B. neither will he C. so will he D. neither does he ( ) 24. —How much does this new TV _______? —I remember mum ________ 6000 yuan for it. A. cost; spent B. take; paid C. cost; paid D. spent; paid ( ) 25. —______ camera is over there? Is it Sam’s? —It _____ belong to him. His is a black one. A. Who’s; can’t B. Who’s; mustn’t C. Whose; can’t D. Whose; mustn’t ( ) 26. —He’s already back to Australia, ______? —______. He is on a visit to Shanghai. A. isn’t he; No B. hasn’t he; No C. isn’t he; Yes D. hasn’t he; Yes ( ) 27. —What is Peter _____ about? —His health. Getting fat is really a _____ thing. A. worried; worrying B. worrying; worried C. worried; worried D. worries; worrying ( ) 28. —What happened ______ that lady over there? — Her purse ______ by a thief on the bus. A. with; was stolen B. with; stolen C. to; was stolen; D. to; stolen ( ) 29. —What do your parents do? — _____ is a doctor, and ______ is a officer. A. One; other B. One; the other C. One; others D. One; the others ( ) 30. —Why don’t you buy an IPHONE 4S? —That’s too _______, and this NOKIA is much _______. A. expensive; cheap B. expensive; cheaper C. more expensive; cheap D. more expensive; cheaper ( ) 31. —Do you know if Tina ______ to the party tomorrow? —If ______, I’ll let you know. A. comes; comes; B. will come; comes C. comes; will come D. will come; will come ( ) 32. —Do you enjoy _______ books? —Yes. I always read boos after I finish _____ my homework. A. read; do B. reading; do C. read; doing D. reading; doing ( ) 33. — I _____ you last night, but there was no answer. —Sorry. I ______ a bath at that time. A. called; took B. was calling; took C. called; was taking D. call; was taking ( ) 34. —Help ______ to some fish, children. —______ delicious fish! A. yourself; What B. yourselves; How C. yourselves; What D. yourself; How ( ) 35. —May I use your dictionary? —________. A. Best wishes to you. B. Sure, here you are. C. No, I don’t mind. D. It doesn’t matter. Ⅱ.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题,每小题 1分) It was a sunny Saturday afternoon in Oklahoma City. My friend Bobby was taking his two little boys to play golf. He walked up 36 the man at the ticket counter (柜台). “How 37 is it to get in?” he asked. “Three dollars for you and three for any kid older than 6,” answered the young man. “We 38 them in 39 if they are 6 or younger. How old are they?” “The 40 one is 3 and the older one is 7, so I guess I will give you $6,” said Bobby. “Hey, did you just win the lottery (彩票) or something?” asked the man at the ticket counter. “You could 41 yourself $3. You could just tell me that the older one is 6. You know it is almost impossible for anyone to 42 the difference 43 kids of 6 and 7.” “Yes, that may be 44 , but the kids would know the difference,” Bobby said. “And that is the most important thing.” In modern 45 , when being honest is more important than ever, make sure you set a good example for everyone you work and live with. ( ) 36. A. in B. to C. at D. behind ( ) 37. A. long B. often C. much D. soon ( ) 38. A. make B. allow C. have D. ask ( ) 39. A. freely B. freed C. free D. to free ( ) 40. A. young B. old C. younger D. older ( ) 41. A. saving B. safety C. save D. safe ( ) 42. A. say B. speak C. talk D. know ( ) 43. A. among B. in C. between D. at ( ) 44. A. real B. really C. truly D. true ( ) 45. A. time B. times C. year D. years Ⅲ.阅读理解(35分) i. 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共25小题,每小题1分) A About Jeremy Name: Jeremy Shu-How Lin Birthday: August 23, 1988 Height: 191cm Weight: 90.7kg Position: Point guard (控球后卫) JEREMY Lin had a bad month last December. NBA teams the Golden State Warriors and the Houston Rockets fired him one after another. Now, this player plays for the New York Knicks. He’s still going strong and is surprising everybody. On February 5, Lin got 25 points and helped the Knicks beat the New Jersey Nets. On February 7, he got 28 points and helped the Knicks beat the Utah Jazz. Knicks fans began to call him “MVP” (最有价值球员). Lin is the NBA’s first Chinese-American player. His parents are from Taiwan. He is also a Harvard University graduate (毕业生). You don’t see that very often in the NBA. ( ) 46. Why did Jeremy Lin have a bad month last December? A. Because he’s from Taiwan. B. Because he plays for the Knicks. C. Because two teams fired him. D. Because he lost the game. ( ) 47. What does the underlined word “fired” mean? A. 开火 B. 解雇 C. 雇佣 D. 火 ( ) 48. How old is Jeremy Lin ? A. 20 B. 21 C. 22 D. 24 ( ) 49. Why did the Knick fans call Jeremy “MVP”? A. Because he is the NBA’s first Chinese-American player. A. Because he’s a Harvard University graduate. B. Because he’s strong. C. Because he helped the Knicks beat Jazz and Nets. ( ) 50. Which of the following is not the teams of NBA? A. Warriors B. Nets C. Rockets D. Harvard B We wanted to study how students at our school spend money. In order to study this, we made some questions to ask our classmates. First, we asked our classmates how much money they spent in one month. Then we asked how much money they spent for things like drinks, music, books, movies, computer games, and other things. Our math teacher helped us make a graph of our classmates’ answers. Then we thought it would be interesting to compare these answers with our classmates’ expenses from last year. It was a little hard for them to remember how much they spent on some things. We used their answers to make another graph for their expenses last year. Looking at the two graphs, it’s easy to compare the expenses for the two years. Some of their expenses increased, but others decreased. This was a very interesting project for us. Last year This year Drinks & snacks 19% 20% CDs 13% 11% Books 9% 11% Movies 15% 14% Computer games 11% 10% Phone costs 10% 16% Transportation 14% 14% Other 9% 4% ( ) 51. What do students spend most of their money on this year? A. Drinks and snacks B. Phone costs C. Movies D. Transportation ( ) 52. What does the underlined word “ project” mean? A. 工程 B. 物品 C. 课题研究 D. 科目 ( ) 53. According to this graph, which expense stayed the same? A. books B. drinks and snacks C. CDs D. transportation ( ) 54. Where do you think you can find this passage? A. In a magazine about sports. B. In an advertisement. C. In a science book. D. In a school newspaper. ( ) 55. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Students’ school life. B. A graph C. Our classmates D. Students’ expenses(开支) C PEOPLE ride bicycles all over the world. But there are many differences between bicycling in China and in other countries. Wearing helmets You may think that helmets (头盔) are hot and uncool. But in many places kids have to wear them when they ride their bikes. In much of the United States, it is against the law for kids under 16 to ride without a helmet. Other countries, such as Australia and Spain, have laws that say everyone must wear a helmet. Many people say that helmets are like seatbelts for bikes. Wearing one protects you in case of an accident. Side of the road In China, bicycles have their own special lanes on the road. People can ride next to cars without getting hurt. In the US, roads are only for cars. People don't ride their bikes to school or work. But this isn't true everywhere in the West. In the Netherlands (荷兰) there are more bikes than people. The whole country has bicycle lanes. Riding for fun Do you ride your bike to school? In China this is very common. But in the US, kids only ride their bikes for fun on the weekend. They think of bicycling as a sport. Many cities have special bicycle parks. People have turned old train tracks (车道) into bike roads. People can ride from town to town. ( ) 56. What does the underlined word “ one” refer to? A. a bike B. a pair of glasses C. a helmet D. a cap ( ) 57. Why do the kids in the USA only ride their bikes on the weekend? A. Because it’s against the law if they ride on weekdays. B. Because they don’t go to school on the weekend. C. Because their parents don’t allow them to do that. D. Because they consider riding as a sport. ( ) 58. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this passage? A. This passage mentions 3 differences between bicycling in China and in other countries. B. Helmets are just like seatbelts for bikes. C. In the US, kids can’t ride to school. D. There are bicycle lanes in China and the Netherlands. ( ) 59. In the US, people can ride from town to town because _______. A. they’re not far away from each other B. they like sports C. they have turned old train tracks into bike roads D. it’s not against the law ( ) 60. What does the second paragraph tells us? A. Why do we need to wear helmets when we ride bikes. B. On which side of the road should we ride? C. Some laws about riding bikes. D. Riding bikes is fun. D It’s hard to imagine what life was like in the days before electricity. There are many things that use electric power, both indoors and outdoors. When these things stop working we realize how much we need them. We use electric lights and lamps to help us see in the dark. When it’s hot, electric fans and air conditioners keep us cool indoors. If we feel cold, we can switch on an electric heater to warm us up. Electric appliances (电器) in the kitchen make life much easier there. Fridges keep food fresh for a long period of time. Before they were invented, food had to be covered with salt or sealed(密封) in containers to stop if from going bad. People washed their dirty clothes by hand before they had washing machines. In the days before electric kettles, you had to boil water in a pot over the fire to make a cup of tea. Keeping the house clean also took longer in those days. Without a vacuum cleaner to suck up(吸收) the dirt, people swept their floors with a broom. And they had no electric tools to help them with outdoor work, such as sawing(锯) wood or mowing(割) grass. Some small electric appliances, like torches and mobile phones, use batteries instead. ( ) 61. What does an electric heater do? A. It keeps us cool. B. It keeps us warm. C. It keeps food fresh. D. It keeps the floor clean. ( ) 62. In the past, how did people keep food for a long time? A. They cooked it. B. They salted it. C. They put it in the fridge. D. They put it in the kitchen. ( ) 63. When do we realize the importance of the electric appliances in our life? A. When we buy new ones. B. When it’s dark. C. When we’re outdoors. D. When they stop working. ( ) 64. Which of the following doesn’t use electricity directly(直接地) ? A. A vacuum cleaner. B. A washing machine C. An electric kettle. D. A torch. ( ) 65. What does this passage talk about? A. How to use some electric appliances at home. B. How to use some electric appliances outdoors. C. Why do we need electric appliances. D. The electric appliance we use inside and outside our home. E THE Shenzhen Consumer Council(深圳消费者委员会) received 590 complaints(投诉) from tourists last year, more than double the amount in 2010. In May last year, a Shenzhen woman surnamed Lin hoped to join relatives and friends on a nine-day package tour to Russia, organized(组织) by Shenzhen Jiuzhou International Travel Service Co. But on the day of her planned departure(出发), the travel agency told Lin that her pre-travel procedures had not been completed, so she couldn’t go on the trip. Lin complained to the council and demanded compensation(赔偿) of about 20,000 yuan (US$3,174) from the travel agency. The council supported Lin’s demand. The council is reminding consumers to select qualified(合格的;有资格的) travel agencies, especially when planning an overseas tour. Consumers can check a list of qualified travel agencies on the Web site of the city’s culture, sports and tourism bureau, http://www.szwtl.gov.cn. Consumers also should study details, of course, before signing a travel contract(合同). When a dispute(争论) arises(出现) on a tour, consumers are advised to take a rational approach(合理的方法) and either talk with the travel agency to try and find a solution or file a complaint with the related(相关的) government departments, according to the council. ( ) 66. How many complaints did the Consumer Council receive in 2010? A. about 590 B. about 1080 C. about 280 D. about 20,000 ( ) 67. What is a package tour? A. A tour organized by you. B. A tour organized by your friends. C. A tour organized by your relatives. D. A tour organized by a travel agency. ( ) 68. What’s the council reminding the consumers? A. Don’t plan an overseas tour. B. Don’t demand compensation. C. Choose a qualified travel agency. D. Don’t go to Russia. ( ) 69. If you travel in Singapore, an argument arises, you should_______. A. go home by yourself B. talk with the travel agency C. sign a contract D. visit http://www.szwtl.gov.cn. ( ) 70. You may find this passage ________. A. in a poster B. in a car magazine C. in a novel D. in a local newspaper i. 选择下列词汇或短语完成下面对话。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题,每小题1分) A. What B. How C. shown D. meet E. By the way F. Would Peter: Hi, Jimmy. 71 are you going to do this weekend, Jimmy? Jimmy: I hear that the film Titanic 3D will be 72 in the Pacific Cinema. Peter: Really? That must be wonderful. Jimmy: Yes. 73 , are you free this weekend? Peter: Yes. What’s up? Jimmy: 74 you like to go to the cinema with me? Peter: Sure. When and where shall we 75 ? Jimmy: What about 10 a.m. at the cinema gate? Peter: Ok. See you then. iii.选择下列句子完成下面对话。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题,每小题1分) A. could you leave a message for me? B. May I speak to Dr. Green, please? C. Who are you? D. This is Mrs. White speaking. E. You’re welcome. F. He’s at a meeting. Man: Hello? Woman: Hello. 76 . Man: I’m afraid Dr. Green is busy now. 77 . Woman: Well, 78 . Man: Sure. May I ask who’s that please? Woman: 79 . I would like to exam my teeth. Man: OK. Mrs. White wants to have her teeth examed. Woman: That’s right. Thank you very much. Man: 80 . Goodbye! Woman: Goodbye! Ⅳ.填空(10分) 根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空,将答案写在答卷上。(共10小题,每小题1分) 81. It’s very important for us to ___________(polite). 82. Trees can give other trees a ___________(warn) when they are attacked by insects. 83. The 2012 Olympic Games will __________( hold)in London this summer. 84. Hurry up! It’s time _______(have)lunch. 85. What about __________ (grow) some vegetables in the garden? 86. The teacher asked us ___________(hand) in the papers. 87. It usually takes me about 15 minutes _________(walk) to school. 88. No ________(smoke),please! 89. They have the same _________(weigh). 90. Mum made me _________(clean) the room this morning. Ⅴ.书面表达(10分) 91.现在环境变得越来越糟糕。而环境又与我们的生活息息相关。假设你是Linda,请你谈谈作为学生,该如何保护环境。请以“How to protect our environment?”为题写一篇短文。 要求:1)条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确; 2)短文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名; 3)至少提4-5条建议,80词左右。(不包括所给的句子) How to protect our environment? Nowadays, our environment is becoming worse and worse. _______________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________查看更多