【英语】2018届二轮复习高考英语书面表达道歉信写作指导学案（5页）

【英语】2018届二轮复习高考英语书面表达道歉信写作指导学案（5页）

‎2018届二轮复习 高考英语书面表达道歉信写作指导学案 真题体验：‎ 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：‎ ‎1. 表示歉意；2. 解释原因；3. 另约时间。‎ 注意：1. 词数100；2. 可适当增加细节。‎ ‎【参考范文】 ‎ ‎　　Dear Tom, ‎ ‎　　I am indeed very sorry that I can’t go to Beijing with you next week , which I have promised .I feel sorry for about it and want you to know what happened . ‎ ‎　　Just now ,my cousin , Li Qiong , who left home to Australia for his further study last year , informed me that he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport with his family . You know , we haven’t seen each other for nearly a year . ‎ ‎　　I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand me . I would appreciate your allowing me to make another date to show you around Beijing .Once again ,Ｉ’m sorry for any inconvenience caused . ‎ ‎　　 Sincerely yours, ‎ ‎　　 Li Hua ‎ 万能模版 文体概述 ‎ 道歉信是指因过失或疏忽等做错了事，给别人带来了麻烦或损失，发觉后给对方赔礼道歉并请求对方原谅的信件。通常包括以下三部分内容：‎ ‎1. 开门见山，表明写信目的，表示歉意。‎ ‎2. 说明出现差错的原因，提出弥补措施。‎ ‎3. 再次致歉，请求原谅，希望得到理解(语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实)。‎ 常用语块 1. 因某事向某人道歉 ‎ ‎ ____________________‎ ‎2. 向……说对不起 ____________________‎ ‎3. 接受我的道歉 ____________________‎ ‎4. 为某事原谅某人 ____________________‎ ‎5. 并非故意做某事 _____________________‎ ‎6. 弥补；赔偿 _____________________‎ ‎7. 赔偿；偿还 _____________________‎ ‎8. 给你带来不便 _____________________‎ ‎9. 给你带来许多麻烦 _____________________‎ ‎10. 更加小心 _____________________‎ ‎11. 犯这样愚蠢的错误 ‎ ‎ ______________________‎ ‎12. 应当受到责备 ______________________‎ ‎13. 承担责任 ‎ ‎ _______________________‎ ‎14. 难以接受的后果 ‎ ‎ ______________________‎ ‎15. 下不为例 ______________________ ‎ 套用句式 1. 我写这封信是因……向你致歉。‎ ‎2. 请接受我真诚的道歉。‎ ‎3. 对于我说的话/做的事，我确实感到很抱歉。但请相信，我并非故意要……‎ ‎4. 我真心希望你能理解我的处境/设身处地地为我考虑，并接受我的道歉。‎ ‎5. 对于造成的不便我再次表示歉意。‎ 课堂练习 ‎ 假定你是李华，寒假中作为交流生短期去英国培训，回国时因为匆忙，把房东Bob的音乐光盘夹在行李中带了回来。现在请你给Bob写一封道歉信，要点如下：‎ ‎1. 对自己带走音乐光盘表示歉意。2. 提出解决的办法。3. 再次请求原谅。 ‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________Dear Bob,‎ ‎ I am writing to make an apology to you for I forgot to return a music CD which I borrowed from you last week. Yesterday I came back from England and found it in my luggage. I am so sorry that you cannot listen to it at present.‎ ‎ The CD which I borrowed from you is made in England, so I believe you can find another one in your local store. ‎ How about your buying another CD by yourself and I will pay for it? If you cannot find a similar one, I would send it back to you through a post office. And if there are any other solutions you like, please let me know.‎ ‎ I am terribly sorry again for my carelessness. Please forgive me for any inconvenience caused.‎ ‎ I am looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎__‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ 课外作业 ‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国老师Mr. Evans要求你们明天下午去听一个英国历史的讲座。你因故不能参加。请你写一封信向Mr. Evans道歉并说明情况。要点如下：‎ ‎1. 表示歉意。2. 理由：父亲去北京出差，母亲生病住院需要人照顾。‎ ‎3. 询问：是否有录音，以便补听讲座。注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ Dear Kate,‎ ‎ How is everything going? I am writing to beg your pardon for my long delaying in returning to you your “Gone with the ‎ Wind” which I read through with great interest.‎ ‎ I had already finished reading the book and was about to return it when my cousin came to see me. Never having seen ‎ the book, she was so interested in it that I had no choice but to allow her to finish the book. I hope that in view of the additional delight thus afforded by your book, you will overlook my negligence（疏忽）in not returning it sooner. I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.‎ ‎ Thanking you again for the loan.‎ ‎ Sincerely yours,‎ 因不能参加讲座道歉 Dear Miss Morgan，‎ ‎ I’m so sorry that I won’t be able to attend the lecture on American history tomorrow afternoon. My uncle is returning home from France, and I have promised to meet him at the airport at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon.‎ I am very much interested in American society and history. I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded, and if so , could I borrow the tape? It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and make up for what is covered in the talk. I would appreciate it if you could allow me to ask for a leave of absence.‎ 参考答案 课堂练习 ‎ 假定你是李华，寒假中作为交流生短期去英国培训，回国时因为匆忙，把房东Bob的音乐光盘夹在行李中带了回来。现在请你给Bob写一封道歉信，要点如下：‎ ‎1. 对自己带走音乐光盘表示歉意。2. 提出解决的办法。3. 再次请求原谅。 ‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。‎ Dear Bob,‎ ‎ I am writing to make an apology to you for I forgot to return a music CD which I borrowed from you last week. Yesterday I came back from England and found it in my luggage. I am so sorry that you cannot listen to it at present.‎ ‎ The CD which I borrowed from you is made in England, so I believe you can find another one in your local store. ‎ How about your buying another CD by yourself and I will pay for it? If you cannot find a similar one, I would send it back to you through a post office. And if there are any other solutions you like, please let me know.‎ ‎ I am terribly sorry again for my carelessness. Please forgive me for any inconvenience caused.‎ ‎ I am looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua 课外作业 ‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国老师Mr. Evans要求你们明天下午去听一个英国历史的讲座。你因故不能参加。请你写一封信向Mr. Evans 道歉并说明情况。要点如下：‎ ‎1. 表示歉意。‎ ‎2. 理由：父亲去北京出差，母亲生病住院需要人照顾。‎ ‎3. 询问：是否有录音，以便补听讲座。‎ Dear Mr. Evans,‎ ‎ I am indeed sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to attend the lecture on English history tomorrow afternoon. My mother suddenly fell ill and was taken to hospital last night and my father is on a business trip to Beijing now. I am afraid that I will have to take care of her these days.‎ However, I am actually very interested in English society and history. I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded, and if so, could I borrow the tape? It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.‎ ‎ Please allow me to say sorry again. I sincerely hope that you will be able to understand my situation and accept my apology.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua