2020年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷

2020年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷

‎2020年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷 一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）请从A、B.C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. I have_______ dog． His name is Floppy．（ ） ‎ A.a B.an C.the D./‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. Lucy's father works in No.1 Hospital． He is a_______．（ ） ‎ A.teacher B.doctor C.postman D.policeman ‎ ‎ ‎3. Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes______．（ ） ‎ A.cooking B.drawing C.running D.reading ‎ ‎ ‎4. ﹣It's____today． Let's go to the beach． ﹣Sounds great! Don't forget your sunglasses．（ ） ‎ A.rainy B.windy C.sunny D.cloudy ‎ ‎ ‎5. ﹣How often do you go to the cinema？ ﹣______．I only watch movies at home．（ ） ‎ A.Always B.Usually C.Sometimes D.Never ‎ ‎ ‎6. Little Mary says good night to her parents________she goes to bed every day．（ ） ‎ A.if B.until C.before D.unless ‎ ‎ ‎7. ﹣Can you play volleyball or basketball？ ﹣_______of them． I'm good at ball games．（ ） ‎ A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None ‎ ‎ ‎8. ﹣ Have scientists found life on Mars？ ﹣ Not yet， but I think they______it some day．（ ） ‎ A.find B.found C.have found D.will find ‎ ‎ ‎9. ﹣Do you know_____？ ﹣In Stratford， England．（ ） ‎ A.where Shakespeare was born B.when Shakespeare finished school C.how many plays Shakespeare wrote D.why Shakespeare's works are popular ‎ ‎ ‎10. ﹣The Great Wall runs about 21，200 kilometres． ﹣Wow! ______________．（ ） ‎ A.It's OK B.Good idea C.That's amazing D.You are welcome ‎ 二、完形填空（本题有1小题，每小题15分，共15分）-阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     My cousin Roger was big and strong．He was three years older than me and he always wanted to bully（1）_______．     Near our farm,  there was a beautiful（2）_______, where kids nearby often swam in summer．Over it was a bridge． When we were in the river,  Roger always tried to（3）_______me and hold me under． I would dive down before he could reach me,  When I came up to the surface miles away,  he was still there, （4）_______me．     Other kids would shout, "Hey,  he's a fish!"     Roger said, "No,  he's a shrimp" !"     I replied, "Better than a（5）_______whale" !"     One day,  we were about to leave after swimming when a truck unexpectedly rushed out of the bridge and fell into the water．     Eyes wide open,  all of us were too（6）_______to say a word． Then someone cried, "Oh,  no! The driver …"     Roger shouted to the other kids,  "Go and get（7）_______!"Then he turned to me, "Jack, you're the underwater swimmer! Let's try to pull the（8）_______out．"With these words, he jumped into the water． I couldn't （9）_______that it was Roger,  a bully in my eyes． I took a breath and followed him．     The truck lay on one side． We tried to open the door,  but（10）_______． Roger lifted a rock and broke the windscreen． （11）_______ the broken windscreen,  I got into the truck and opened the door． Roger caught hold of the driver． With all his strength,  Roger （12）_______pulled him out and swam towards the surface．     I tried to follow, （13）_______the water was turning black in front of me． I was falling． I thought I was going（14）_______．Just at that moment,  a strong arm reached down and held me． I tried hard to kick．     Back to the bank,  Roger looked at me, "You OK? "I managed to nod．"Not bad for a shrimp．"he joked．     I was to answer back,  but from my mouth came"Not bad for a（15）_______whale．"     It was then that I realized Roger was not"a fat whale"at all． ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.me B.us C.him D.them ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.farm B.river C.bridge D.beach ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.call B.save C.teach D.catch ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.caring about B.laughing at C.looking for D.worrying about ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.fat B.small C.quiet D.serious ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.sad B.angry C.excited D.surprised ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.help B.advice C.attention D.information ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.door B.truck C.driver D.swimmer ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.forget B.believe C.explain D.understand ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.left B.failed C.passed D.missed ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.Inside B.Across C.Behind D.Through ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.proudly B.secretly C.confidently D.successfully ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.or B.so C.but D.because ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.win B.lose C.die D.survive ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.brave B.polite C.creative D.humorous 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题．第12小题，每小题9分；第13-15小题，每小题9分；第16小题5分．共36分）阅读下面短文，下列小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     Do you want to have fun in Oxford?  Take a bus tour!     ‎ ‎     City Sightseeing     Bus Tour in oxford     Timetable     Stop Name First tour Last tour     Oxford Railway Station 09: 30 18: 00     Gloucester Green Bus Station 09: 35 18: 05 ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎    Christ Church 09: 50 18: 20     Queen's College 09: 55 18: 25     Trinity College 10: 00 18: 40     Tour Prices     24hrs Valid Ticket     Adult（16+） £16.50 Student £14.00     Child（5﹣15）£10.00 Family £40.00     48hrs Valid Ticket     Adult（16+） £19.00 Student £16.00     Child（5﹣15）£11.00 Family £45.00     See．．     ★Christ Church College The college hall is used in the Harry Potter films．     ★Magdalen College Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford,      ★Corpus Christi College It is one of the smallest colleges in Oxford but with the best library     ★Exeter College You can find most of the book shops in Oxford around the college．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）The first bus tour begins at 9：35 from________．‎ A. Trinity College B. Oxford Railway Station C. Queen's College D. Gloucester Green Bus Station． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）How much is a 24﹣hour family ticket？________‎ A.£16.50． B.£19.00． C.£40.00． D.£45.00．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）In Magdalen College， tourists can________．‎ A. visit the bell tower B.read in the best library in Oxford C. find many book shops D. see the hall in the Harry Potter films．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     The balalaika,  also called"Russian guitar", is a traditional Russian musical instrument．It has a long neck, a wooden triangle shaped body and strings．It is usually used to play Russian music by plucking the strings with fingers or a pick．     Russians like the balalaika．The music played with it can be cheerful, as if the farmers were dancing happily to celebrate their harvest． It can also be energetic, as if the workers were working hard to make their country richer and stronger．If a Russian moves to live or work abroad,  he will probably take a balalaika with him． When he feels lonely and sad,  he will play it to cheer himself up．     The balalaika was originally played by the poor in Russia． At that time,  balalaikas were made by the players themselves． They were rough,  simple and cheap with different numbers of strings,  from two to even six．Later a Russian musician Vasily Vasil'yevich Andreev（1861 ﹣ 1918）improved the balalaika． He created a whole family of balalaikas of different sizes, all with three strings．The smallest balalaika is called Prima．It is 60﹣70cm long． The biggest,  Contrabass,  is almost 2 metres high with a leg to sit on the floor． Andreev founded the first balalaika orchestra" in the world,  mainly using balalaikas to perform． He gave concerts at the Universal Exposition in Paris in 1889,  which was a great success．     Today, there are balalaika groups performing around the world．More and more people get to know the balalaika and are attracted by its Russian style music． ‎ ‎（1）The balalaika is a musical instrument________．‎ A. without strings B. with a long neck C. of a round shape D. with a metal body． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）The music played with a balalaika is usually________．‎ A. slow and sad B. strong and serious C.soft and modern D. cheerful and energetic． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Andreev is mentioned in Paragraph Three to introduce________．‎ A. the success of balalaika concerts B. the history of balalaika orchestras C. his． talent for playing the balalaika D. his contributions to the balalaika．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？________‎ A. Balalaika： The "Russian Guitar" for the Poor B.Russia： The Home of Famous Balalaika Musicians C.Balalaika： A Traditional Russian Musical Instrument D. Russia： The International Hand﹣ made Balalaika Factory．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     Tide is the regular rise and fall of the ocean level caused by the movement of the sun,  the earth and the moon． It is considered a promising source of green energy to produce electricity in coastal areas． ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎    To make use of tidal energy,  we need to build tidal power stations． The bays and the river mouths where the tide is high（the tidal range is more than 10 metres） are usually perfect sites to build tidal power stations． There are many such places in the world． According to the IRENA （ the International Renewable Energy Agency）,  by just using 2% of our coastlines,  we can produce 4, 383TWh of ocean power each year,  enough to meet 16.4% of the world's electricity needs．     To build a tidal power station,  we need to build a dam． In the dam are many________and on each turbine there is an electric generator'． When the tide rises, water comes through the dam, the turbines turn and the electric generators work,  producing electricity．When the tide falls, water goes out through the dam,  the turbines turn again．The electric generators continue to work．     Tidal energy has its advantages．Using tidal energy to produce electricity is much cheaper than using the traditional energy,  like coal or gas． For example,  the Rance Tidal Power Station in France has been there for over 50 years,  producing around 5.000.000TWh of electricity each year． The cost is only 1.3 cents/TWh．     Tidal energy can be used nearly 24 hours a day． As long as the sun,  the earth and the moon exist, we can use it to produce electricity． But without sunshine,  there is no solar energy． When there is no wind, electric generators will not work． In addition,  with the development of modern technology,  tidal energy can be stored and used to produce electricity continuously．     However,  we still have some problems to solve． It is difficult to build a dam in the sea,  and the cost is very high．Moreover it's expensive to keep a tidal power station in its best condition．Scientists are working on them． ‎ ‎（1）A tidal power station is best built________．‎ A.at a river mouth with wind B. along the coast with waves C. In a bay with tide high enough D.in coastal areas with sunshine．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）The underlined word "________" in Paragraph Three is a machine to________．‎ A. make the tide rise and fall B. make an electric generator work C. let water go through the dam D.keep the dam in good condition．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What advantage does tidal energy have？________‎ A. We can use it to get useful tide．‎ B. It can improve the ocean environment．‎ C. We can use it nearly all the time．‎ D. It meets 16． 4% of the electricity needs．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）How can we make better use of tidal energy？________‎ A. By digging more bays and river mouths．‎ B. By building cheaper tidal power stations．‎ C. By closing traditional electric power plants．‎ D. By using tidal energy to replace other energy．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     A few months ago．I was nominated", for Governor of the great state of New York,  to run against Stewart L． Woodford and John T． Hoffman． I really felt dirty to run against them for all their shameful crimes that were reported on newspapers． However,  as a candidate,  I had no choice．     The next morning,  as I was looking listlessly over the papers at breakfast,  I came across this paragraph:      PERJURY﹣ Mr． Mark Twain,  a candidate for Governor,  was convicted' of perjury by thirty﹣four people,  in Wakawak,  in 1863． He intended to rob a poor woman of her land, her only stay and support after her husband died． For Mr． Twain himself,  aswell as the public,  he needs to clear this matter up．Will he do it?      What a lie! I never had heard of Wakawak!     During the rest of the time,  I got a title"the Infamous Perjurer Twain" on this paper．     Next came"Gazette",  with this:      WANTED TO KNOW﹣ When Mr． Twain was in Montana, his workmates lost small valuables from time to time,  until at last,  these things having all been found on Mr．Twain's person or in his suitcase．Will he explain this to his fellow﹣citizens?      I got a new title, "Twain,  the Montana Thief"． But I never was in Montana in my life．     Then another newspaper article:      DELIRIUM TREMENS TWAIN ﹣ Mark Twain, who was to make a speech at the mass meeting of the Independents last night,  didn't come to time! He argued that he had been knocked down by a runaway team and his leg broken in two places． But a certain man who was very drunk was seen to reel into Mr． Twain's hotel last night． It is his duty to prove that this person was not Mark Twain himself． WHO WAS THAT MAN?      I did not drink!     In the following weeks, I got more titles like "Delirium Tremens",  "Body﹣Snatcher",  "Filthy Corruptionist" , etc．     Then one morning:      Mr． Mark Twain still maintains SILENCE． He dare not speak． Dare he open his mouth explain?      Before I could reply,  more dirty charges" poured up on me． One day they even taught nine ltte children of all shades of colour to rush on to the platform at a public meeting and call me Pa（ father）!     I gave up． I sent them a letter to state that I gave up,  and in bitterness of spirit I signed it, "Truly yours, once a decent man,  but now MARK TWAIN,  I．P．,  M．T．,  D．T．,  B．S． and F．C．" ‎ ‎（1）In the story，________people were running for Governor．‎ A. three B. four C. five D. six．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Mr． Twain according to his story？________‎ A. He got punished for stealing in Montana．‎ B. He kept silent to the charges against him．‎ C. He was often too drunk to attend meetings．‎ D. He accepted the titles from the newspapers．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Who could be the person making Mr． Twain dirty？________‎ A. The persons who wanted to beat him．‎ B. The poor who wanted their land back．‎ C.The women who had children with him．‎ D. The reporters who helped him make news．（4）Why did Mr． Twain finally decide to give up running for Governor？ （请用约40词回答）________．‎ 四、词汇运用（本题有2小题,共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ foot； Monday； tall； smell； recently ‎ （1）The milk________sour． Don't drink it． （2）This is a machine to warm our________in winter． （3）It is difficult for me to get up early on________mornings． （4）I haven't seen Cindy________． She must be busy with her work． （5）The buildings in Wenzhou are________than most buildings in my hometown．‎ B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ The first week of my summer vacation was exciting． I was（1）________ （自由的，空闲的） ! I spent much time on my phone without doing my （2）________ （家庭作业）． Mom was angry and told me I could only use it（3）________（在…之间） 7 ：00 pm and 9 ：00 pm． I felt lost and kept asking（4）________（我自己）what fun I could have during the day．Mom offered me a challenge． If I could follow the same ant for （5）________（十） minutes， I'd get a prize．I thought for a while and agreed． I （6）________（ 选择） the biggest ant in the yard and followed it．I saw it create a bridge to cross a（7）________（深的） hole． I dropped some bread and soon it began（8）________（吃）． It even brought friends to carry some home． I never thought watching ants could be so much fun． After that，I found other interesting things to do．I built a house for birds，planted（9）________（树）in the yard and borrowed books from the library．（10）________ （虽然）I didn't use my phone often，I had a fantastic summer． ‎ 五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共30分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 年夜饭是中国文化中最重要的团圆饭．年夜饭菜肴丰富、美味，像年糕（New Year cake）、 鱼等都还带有美好的祝愿． 请以The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve为题，写一篇约110词的短文，向外国朋友介绍自己家乡的年夜饭，让他们更好地了解中国丰富多样的文化习俗． 注意：文中不可出现人名．标题已经给出，不计入总词数． The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve __________________． ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2020年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷 一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）请从A、B.C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．‎ ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【考点】‎ 不定冠词 ‎【解析】‎ 我有一只狗．他的名字是Floppy．‎ ‎【解答】‎ a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．/不填．这里泛指一只狗．dog是以辅音音素/d/开头，用a修饰． 故选：A．‎ ‎2.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 名词辨析 ‎【解析】‎ 露西的父亲在第一医院工作．他是一个医生．‎ ‎【解答】‎ teacher老师；doctor医生；postman邮递员；policeman 警察．从 works in No.1 Hospital判断是一个医生． 故选：B．‎ ‎3.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 动词辨析 ‎【解析】‎ 吉姆打算加入艺术俱乐部，因为他喜欢画画．‎ ‎【解答】‎ cooking做饭；drawing画画；running跑步；reading读．根据句意"吉姆打算加入艺术俱乐部，因为他喜欢___．"可知，drawing符合句意． 故选：B．‎ ‎4.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 形容词辨析 ‎【解析】‎ ‎﹣今天阳光明媚，我们去海滩吧． ﹣听起来不错！别忘了你的太阳镜．‎ ‎【解答】‎ rainy多雨的；windy多风的；sunny阳光充足的，晴朗的；cloudy多云的．根据句意"﹣今天___，我们去海滩吧．﹣听起来不错！别忘了你的太阳镜．"可知，sunny符合句意． 故选：C．‎ ‎5.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D ‎【考点】‎ 频度副词 ‎【解析】‎ ‎﹣﹣你多久去看一次电影？ ﹣﹣从不．我只在家看电影．‎ ‎【解答】‎ Always总是．Usually通常．Sometimes有时．Never从不．根据I only watch movies at home"我只在家看电影"．可知，"从不"去电影院．用Never． 故选：D．‎ ‎6.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 连词辨析 ‎【解析】‎ 小玛丽每天睡觉前都要向父母道晚安．‎ ‎【解答】‎ if如果；until直到…为止；before在…之前；unless除非，如果不．根据句意"小玛丽___每天睡觉都要向父母道晚安．"可知，这里表示每天睡觉之前都要向父母道晚安，before符合句意． 故选：C．‎ ‎7.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【考点】‎ 不定代词 ‎【解析】‎ ‎﹣你会打排球还是篮球？ ﹣两个都会．我擅长球类运动．‎ ‎【解答】‎ both两者都；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；none一个也没有．根据句意"﹣你会打排球还是篮球？﹣它们___．我擅长球类运动．"可知，这里表示两者都会，both符合句意． 故选：A．‎ ‎8.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D ‎【考点】‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 一般将来时 ‎【解析】‎ ‎﹣科学家在火星上发现生命了吗？ ﹣还没有，但是我认为某一天他们将会发现的．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 根据some day，可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形． 故选：D．‎ ‎9.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【考点】‎ 宾语从句 ‎【解析】‎ ‎﹣﹣你知道莎士比亚出生在哪里吗？ ﹣﹣在英国斯特拉特福德．‎ ‎【解答】‎ where Shakespeare was born莎士比亚出生在哪里．when Shakespeare finished school莎士比亚什么时候毕业．how many plays Shakespeare wrote莎士比亚写了多少剧本．why Shakespeare's works are popular莎士比亚作品为什么受欢迎．根据In Stratford，England"在英国斯特拉特福德"可知，询问地点，应该问"莎士比亚出生在哪里"where Shakespeare was born． 故选：A．‎ ‎10.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 其他情景交际话题 ‎【解析】‎ ‎﹣﹣长城全长约21200公里． ﹣﹣哇！真令人惊异啊！‎ ‎【解答】‎ It's OK没关系．Good idea好主意．That's amazing真令人惊异啊！You are welcome不客气．根据The Great Wall runs about 21，200 kilometres．Wow!"长城全长约21200公里．哇！"可知，应该说"真令人惊异啊！"That's amazing． 故选：C．‎ 二、完形填空（本题有1小题，每小题15分，共15分）-阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎【答案】‎ A B D C A D A C B B D D C C A ‎【考点】‎ 记叙文阅读 记叙文完形 ‎【解析】‎ 本文说的是作者和罗格原来互相看不惯，互相挖苦，但是在一次救人的过程中，罗格不但挽救了落水的司机，也把在水里体力不支的作者挽救了，从此作者改变了态度，他不再称罗格是肥鲸，而是勇敢的鲸鱼．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．考查代词．me 我； us我们； him他； them他们．根据前半部分可知，他比我大三岁，并且总是想欺凌我．故选A．‎ ‎（2）B．考查名词．farm农场； river河流；bridge 桥梁； beach海滩．根据下文"When we were in the river"可知，这里说的是河流，即在我们农场附近，有一条漂亮的河流．故选B．‎ ‎（3）D．考查动词．call 呼喊； save 节省；teach 教；catch抓住．根据下文"When we were in the river"可知，这里说的是指抓住，即当我们在河里的时候，罗格总是试图抓住我，把我按在水下．故选D．‎ ‎（4）C．考查动名词短语．caring about 关心； laughing at 嘲笑； looking for寻找；worrying about担心．根据上文"I would dive down before he could reach me"可知，在他抓住我之前，我会潜水游走．当我在数英里外冒出头来时，他仍然在那里找我．故选C．‎ ‎（5）A．考查形容词．fat 肥胖的；small小的； quiet安静的； serious严肃的．根据文章末尾"It was then that I realized Roger was not'a fat whale'at all"可知，作者在此把罗格称作"肥鲸"．句意：我回答："比肥胖的鲸鱼强．"故选A．‎ ‎（6）D．考查形容词．sad伤心的； angry生气的；excited 激动的；surprised吃惊的．根据下文"Then someone cried，'Oh， no! The driver …'"可知，有人大喊道："哦，不！司机！"故知大家都很吃惊，不说一句话．故选D．‎ ‎（7）A．考查名词．help 帮助； advice建议；attention注意； information信息．根据上文"Then someone cried，'Oh， no! The driver …'"可知，司机掉进水里了，故知句意是，罗格对其他孩子喊道："去，找人帮忙！"故选A．‎ ‎（8）C．考查名词．door门； truck卡车； driver 司机； swimmer游泳者．根据上文"Then someone cried，'Oh， no! The driver …'"可知，司机掉进水里了，故知句意是，杰克，你能潜水游泳．让我们把司机拖上来．故选C．‎ ‎（9）B．考查动词．forget忘记； believe 相信； explain 解释； understand理解．根据上文"With these 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ words，he jumped into the water"可知，说完这些话，他跳进河里．我无法相信在我眼中是个欺凌者的罗格做出这个举动．故选B．‎ ‎（10）B．考查动词．left 离开；failed 失败； passed经过； missed丢失．根据句中"but"可知，两句是转折关系，即我们试图打开车门，但是失败了．故选B．‎ ‎（11）D．考查介词．Inside在里面； Across 横跨；Behind 在后面；Through穿过．根据上文"Roger lifted a rock and broke the windscreen"可知，罗格举起一块石头，把挡风玻璃击碎．穿过击碎的挡风玻璃，我进入卡车，打开门．故选D．‎ ‎（12）D．考查副词．proudly骄傲地（自豪地）； secretly 秘密地；confidently自信地； successfully成功地．根据后半句"swam towards the surface"可知，罗格成功了，即罗格用尽全身力气，把他拖出来，朝水面游去．故选D．‎ ‎（13）C．考查连词．or或者； so 因此；but但是；because因为．根据前后两句的意思可知，它们是转折关系，即我试图跟着他，但是我面前的水变黑了．故选C．‎ ‎（14）C．考查动词．win赢得；lose 失去；die死亡； survive生存．根据上文"I was falling"可知，我在下沉．我想我要死掉了．故选C．‎ ‎（15）A．考查形容词．brave 勇敢的； polite 礼貌的；creative创造性的； humorous幽默的．结合下文"It was then that I realized Roger was not'a fat whale'at all"可知，作者不再认为罗格是头肥鲸，而是勇敢的鲸鱼．句意：我准备反击，但是从我嘴里吐出的却是"对于勇敢的鲸鱼来说还不错！"故选A．‎ 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题．第12小题，每小题9分；第13-15小题，每小题9分；第16小题5分．共36分）阅读下面短文，下列小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答．‎ ‎【答案】‎ D C A ‎【考点】‎ 广告布告类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要介绍了Oxford的观光大巴的出发时间，票价以及景点的简单介绍．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．根据"Gloucester Green Bus Station 09：35"因此可知9：35第一趟观光大巴是从Gloucester Green Bus Station发出的．故选D．‎ ‎（2）C．根据"Family £40.00"因此可知一张24小时家庭票需要花费40英镑．故选C．‎ ‎（3）A．根据"Magdalen College Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford"因此可知在Magdalen可以游览它的钟塔．故选A．‎ ‎【答案】‎ B D D C ‎【考点】‎ 社会文化类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 短文主要介绍俄罗斯民间乐器巴拉莱卡的由来，最初它是由俄罗斯的穷人演奏的，后面俄罗斯音乐家改进了它，并把它发扬光大，现在越来越多的人认识了巴拉莱卡，并被其俄罗斯风格的音乐所吸引．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段The balalaika， also called"Russian guitar"，is a traditional Russian musical instrument．It has a long neck巴拉莱卡，又称"俄罗斯吉他"，是俄罗斯传统乐器，它的颈很长．可知，巴拉莱卡是一种长颈的乐器．故选：B．‎ ‎（2）D．细节理解题．根据第二段 The music played with it can be cheerful，as if the farmers were dancing happily to celebrate their harvest． It can also be energetic用它演奏的音乐可以是欢快的，好像农民们在欢快地跳舞庆祝他们的丰收，它也可以是充满活力的．可知，用巴拉莱卡演奏的音乐通常是欢快而充满活力．故选：D．‎ ‎（3）D．细节理解题．根据第三段Andreev founded the first balalaika orchestra" in the world， mainly using balalaikas to perform安德列夫创立了"世界上第一个巴拉莱卡管弦乐团"，主要使用巴拉莱卡进行表演．可知，第三段提到安德列夫，是为了介绍他对巴拉莱卡的贡献．故选：D．‎ ‎（4）C．标题猜测题．根据第一段The balalaika， also called"Russian guitar"，is a traditional Russian musical instrument巴拉莱卡，又称"俄罗斯吉他"，是俄罗斯传统乐器．可知，标题可以是"巴拉莱卡：俄罗斯传统乐器"．故选：C．‎ ‎【答案】‎ C B C B ‎【考点】‎ 科普知识类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要讲了人们在使用潮汐能方面所做的努力，以及潮汐能的优势．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．细节理解题．题目意为潮汐发电站最好建在____，根据第二段The bays and the river mouths where the tide is high（the tidal range is more than 10 metres） are usually perfect sites to build tidal power stations．可知潮汐高涨的海湾和河口通常是建潮汐发电站的完美地点，故选C．‎ ‎（2）B．词义理解题．题目意为第三段划线单词"turbines"是____的机器，根据第三段When the tide rises，water comes through the dam，the turbines turn and the electric generators work， producing electricity．可知潮汐高涨的时候，水流如大坝，turbines开始运转，从而发电机发电，因此判断划线单词是使得发电机运作的一种机器，故选B．‎ ‎（3）C．细节理解题．题目问潮汐能有什么优势，根据第五段Tidal energy can be used nearly 24 hours a day．可知潮汐能一天几乎24小时都可以使用，即一直都可以使用，故选C．‎ ‎（4）B．推理判断题．题目问我们如何才能更好地使用潮汐能，根据第二段和第四段To make use of tidal energy， we need to build tidal power stations． Using tidal energy to produce electricity is much cheaper than using the traditional energy， like coal or gas．可知为了使用潮汐能，我们需要建议潮汐发电站，而使用潮汐发电更经济，因此判断通过建立经济的潮汐发电站才能更好地使用潮汐能，故选B．‎ ‎【答案】‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 A B A ‎【考点】‎ 人物故事类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 短文主要介绍Twain先生在竞选美国纽约州州长过程中，不断地受到竞争者的不实指控、抹黑．他感到震惊、愤怒和不齿，他对此感到极度失望，最后他放弃了竞选．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．推理判断题．根据倒数第三段Mr． Mark Twain still maintains SILENCE． He dare not speak．马克•吐温先生仍然保持沉默．他不敢说话．可知，他对对他的指控保持沉默．故选：B．‎ ‎（2）A．细节理解题．根据第一段I really felt dirty to run against them for all their shameful crimes that were reported on newspapers．However，as a candidate，I had no choice．我真的觉得和他们在报纸上报道的可耻的罪行背道而驰，但作为候选人，我别无选择．可知，三个候选人竞争州长，因此那些在州长竞选中想要击败他的人，在给他泼脏水．故选：A．‎ ‎（3）While he was running for Governor， many articles on newspapers poured untrue charges on him，and some shameful things happened to him，He felt surprised，angry，dirty and dsppined，and finally decided to give up running for Governor．细节理解题．根据第四段What a lie! I never had heard of Wakawak!真是个谎言！我从没听说过Wakawak！第八段But I never was in Montana in my life．但我这辈子从没去过蒙大拿州．倒数第六段I did not drink!我没有喝酒！可知，"在他竞选州长的时候，报纸上的许多文章都对他提出了不实的指控，一些可耻的事情发生在他身上，他感到惊讶、愤怒、肮脏和沮丧，最后决定放弃竞选州长．"故答案为：While he was running for Governor， many articles on newspapers poured untrue charges on him，and some shameful things happened to him．He felt surprised，angry，dirty and dsppined，and finally decided to give up running for Governor．‎ 四、词汇运用（本题有2小题,共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．‎ ‎【答案】‎ smells,feet,Monday,recently,taller ‎【考点】‎ 选词填空（单句）‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎（1）这个牛奶闻起来很酸．不要喝． （2）这是一个在冬天给我们脚取暖的机器． （3）在周一的早上早起对我们来说很困难． （4）我最近没看到Cindy．她一定忙于她的工作． （5）温州的大楼比我家乡的大部分大楼更高．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）smells．考查动词．根据后文Don't drink it，可知，此空表示"这个牛奶闻起来酸了"，主语milk是不可数名词，所以空格处用动词三单形式smells．故答案为smells． （2）feet．考查名词．our是形容词物主代词，后接名词作宾语，此处要用foot对应的复数形式feet．故答案为feet． （3）Monday．考查名词，根据前文" It is difficult for me to get up early "，可知，在周一的早上早起对我们来说很困难．故答案为Monday． （4）recently．考查副词．根据I haven't seen Cindy，可知，此句表示"我最近没看到Cindy"．故答案为recently． （5）taller．考查形容词比较级．than表示两者的对比，结合句意，空格处填形容词比较级taller．故答案为taller．‎ B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文．‎ ‎【答案】‎ free,homework,between,myself,ten,chose,deep,to eat/eating,trees,Though/Although ‎【考点】‎ 根据提示填单词（单句）‎ ‎【解析】‎ 文章主要介绍了作者的暑假假期生活，第一周是玩手机度过了，而后来自从妈妈叫他挑战跟着蚂蚁10分钟，发现有很多其他有趣的事情做，作者度过了一个很棒的暑假．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）free．考查形容词，根据句意，我很闲．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"空闲的"，用free．故答案为free． （2）homework．考查名词，根据句意，我没有做家庭作业，花很多时间在我手机上了．结合空缺处，可知需要用一个名词，表示"家庭作业"，用homework，不可数．故答案为homework． （3）between．考查介词，根据句意，妈妈很生气，告诉我我只能在晚上7点到9点用手机．结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配between…and…表示"在…和…之间"，填入介词between．故答案为between． （4）myself．考查反身代词，根据句意，我感觉自己丢失了且不断问我自己在假期我可以做些什么有趣的事情．结合空缺处，可知需要用反身代词，表示"我自己"，用myself．故答案为myself． （5）ten．考查数词，根据句意，如果我可以跟着同一个蚂蚁10分钟，我会得到一个奖品．结合空缺处，可知需要填入数词ten，填入ten，故答案为ten． （6）chose．考查动词，根据句意，我选择了院子里最大的一个蚂蚁并跟着它．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词choose表示"选择"，结合时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，用chose．故答案为chose． （7）deep．考查形容词，根据句意，我看到它创造一座桥穿过一个深的洞．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"深的"，用deep．故答案为deep． （8）to eat/eating．考查动词，根据句意，我丢了一些面包，且很快她开始吃了．结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配begin to do /doing sth，所以用动词to eat/eating，故答案为to eat/eating． （9）trees．考查名词，根据句意，我为鸟儿们建立鸟巢，在院子里种树且从图书馆借书本．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词复数，表示"树"，用trees．故答案为trees． （10）Though/ Although．考查连词，根据句意，虽然我没有经常使用我的手机，我度过了一个特别棒的夏天．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个连词，表示"虽然"，用Though/ Although．故答案为Though/ Although．‎ 五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共30分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve Spring Festival is one of the most traditional festivals in China． The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve is an important part of Spring Festival activities．（点题） The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important reunion dinner in Chinese culture．The dinner has different kinds of delicious food， such as New Year cake， fish and so on． （年夜饭的品种） It is not only rich， but also carries good wishes．【高分句型一】 On New Year's Eve， the family members get together from different cities or places．They have a big meal and enjoy the happiness of reunion．At that moment， it seems that people's strong feelings of missing their family for a long time have turned into their joyful laughter．【高分句型二】（意义）‎ ‎【考点】‎ 提纲作文 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎【解析】‎ ‎【高分句型一】 It is not only rich， but also carries good wishes．它不仅富有，而且还承载着美好的祝愿． not only…but also…不仅…而且… 【高分句型二】 At that moment， it seems that people's strong feelings of missing their family for a long time have turned into their joyful laughter．在那一刻，人们长久以来强烈的思念家人的情感似乎变成了欢乐的笑声． It seems that…似乎是…‎ ‎【解答】‎ The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve Spring Festival is one of the most traditional festivals in China． The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve is an important part of Spring Festival activities．（点题） The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important reunion dinner in Chinese culture．The dinner has different kinds of delicious food， such as New Year cake， fish and so on． （年夜饭的品种） It is not only rich， but also carries good wishes．【高分句型一】 On New Year's Eve， the family members get together from different cities or places．They have a big meal and enjoy the happiness of reunion．At that moment， it seems that people's strong feelings of missing their family for a long time have turned into their joyful laughter．【高分句型二】（意义）‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页