2021版新高考英语一轮复习Module4Music同步练习外研版选修6

2021版新高考英语一轮复习Module4Music同步练习外研版选修6

Module 4 Music 一、语基必备知识 ‎(一)重点词汇——分类记忆 Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√‎ characteristic n．　　　　　　 rhyme n.‎ melody n. pedestrian n.‎ interval n. session n.‎ shrink v. vacant adj.‎ handle n. tunnel n.‎ relay v. charm v.‎ scene n. billboard n.‎ signify v. symbolic adj.‎ heritage n. liveliness n.‎ Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形 ‎1．regarding prep. 关于 ‎ ‎2．passerby n. 过路人，行人 ‎3．spotted adj. 有污迹的，有斑点的 ‎ ‎4．honour v. 尊敬，敬重 ‎5．present v. 赠送，颁发(礼物、奖品等)‎ ‎6．therefore adv. 因此，所以 Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变 ‎1．relate v．联系→relative n．亲戚，亲属adj.相比较而言，比较的→relation n．关系→relatively adv.相当程度上；相当地 ‎2．interpret v．诠释，解释；翻译→interpreter n．口译译员→interpretation n．解释；演绎 ‎3．combine v．结合，联合→combination n．联合 ‎4．depress v．使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→depressed adj.沮丧的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的→depression n．沮丧，消沉 ‎5．ambition n．志气，抱负，雄心→ambitious adj.有志气的，有野心的 ‎6．regulate v．规定，管理，整顿→regulation n．规则，条例→regular adj.有规律的；平常的→(反义词) irregular adj.不正常的，不合乎常规的 ‎7．voluntary adj.自愿的→__volunteer n．志愿者 v．自愿做 ‎ 18‎ ‎8．relief n．(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂→relieve v．解除，减轻，缓和 ‎9．relax v．使放松，使轻松→relaxed adj.轻松的，无拘无束的→relaxing adj.使人放松的→relaxation n．放松；消遣，娱乐 ‎10．collect v．收藏→collection n．收藏；收藏品→__collector n．收藏家，收集者 ‎1．由combine想到的 ‎①connect v．　　　　　　 连接；联合 ‎②relate v. 使联系 ‎③join v. 结合，连接 ‎④associate v. 使联合 ‎⑤unite v. 使结合 ‎2．后缀tion名词万花筒 ‎①collection 收藏；收藏品 ‎②relation 关系 ‎③instruction 说明；指导 ‎④competition 比赛，竞赛 ‎⑤regulation 规则，条例 ‎⑥communication 交际；交往 ‎(二)重点短语——记牢用活 ‎1．give__concerts　　　　　　　 举办音乐会 ‎2．(be)__true__of/for 与……情况相同 ‎3．give__life__to 赋予……生命(生命力，活力)‎ ‎4．share__feelings__and__ideas__with 与……分享感受与想法 ‎5．make__contact__with 与……进行来往 ‎6．compose__music 创作乐曲 ‎7．all__of__a__sudden 突然间 ‎8．draw__upon/on 利用，凭借，依赖 ‎9．in__addition__to 除此之外 ‎1.教你如何“利用”‎ ‎①draw upon/on 18‎ ‎②make (good/full) use of ‎③take advantage of ‎④make the best of ‎⑤make the most of ‎2.“be＋过去分词＋prep.”短语荟萃 ‎①(be) true of/for　 与……情况相同 ‎②be connected with 与……有关 ‎ ‎③be tired of 厌烦…… ‎ ‎④be filled with 装满…… ‎ ‎⑤be faced with 面临，面对 ‎⑥be interested in 对……感兴趣 ‎3.“make＋n.＋prep.”短语一览 ‎①make contact with　 与……进行来往 ‎②make fun of 取笑 ‎③make sense of 理解；明白 ‎④make room for 为……腾地方 ‎⑤make contributions to 为……做出贡献 ‎(三)重点句式——背熟巧用 句型公式 教材原句 句型1：It’s the same with ...＝So it is with...表示“……也这样”‎ It’s__the__same__with classical Chinese music.‎ 中国古典音乐也是一样。‎ 句型2：the moment可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”‎ The__moment__they__start__to__play,__it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world.‎ 她们一开始演奏，就立刻证明了“女子十二乐坊”的成员都位居世界上最具天赋的音乐家的行列。‎ 二、语境强化训练 Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式 A．根据汉语提示写出下列单词 ‎1．The beggar sat outside the building asking passersby(过路人) for money.‎ ‎2．We’ll get in touch with you as soon as a decision is made regarding(关于) your application.‎ ‎3．You must choose a bigger size because this cloth shrinks(变小) in 18‎ ‎ washing.‎ ‎4．To achieve this goal, you must have ambition(雄心); besides, you need to make great efforts.‎ ‎5．Although he has graduated from this school, he still presents(赠送) flowers to his teachers on Teachers’ Day every year.‎ B．根据所给单词写出适当形式 ‎6．I feel greatly honoured(honour) to be given such a warm reception.‎ ‎7．During the Spring Festival, we usually go to visit our relatives(relative) and friends.‎ ‎8．Kids should be encouraged to take part in community service so that the voluntary(volunteer) spirit can take root in their minds from childhood.‎ ‎9．She was wearing a spotted(spot) dress and black and white coat.‎ ‎10．We usually share the feelings and ideas with each other especially when we feel depressed(depress)．‎ Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义 ‎1．(2019·浙江卷6月)However, when she hung up, she regretted the way she had handled the call.处理 ‎2．(2019·江苏卷)The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head.相当地；相对地 ‎3．(2019·北京卷)When these organisms die, they bury carbon in the deep ocean, an important process that helps to regulate the global climate.调节，控制 ‎4．(2019·江苏卷)Another unique human characteristic is that we walk upright.特征 Ⅲ.选词成篇 be true of/for; share feelings and ideas with; make contact with; in addition to; depend on/upon I am blessed with a true friend whom I can 1.share__feelings__and__ideas__with. We have 2.made__contact__with each other since our childhood. We can 3.depend__on/upon each other for help if in trouble. 4.In__addition__to that, we often gather together talking about our dreams and our future.‎ give life to; (be) the same with; all of a sudden; draw upon/on; be connected with The great artist has 5.drawn__upon/on a unique painting style when painting, which has 6.given__life__to his paintings. Nearly all of his paintings 18‎ ‎ 7.are__connected__with the peaceful life in the countryside. ‎ Ⅳ.完成语段 My brothers like traveling; 1.it__is__the__same__with__me/so__it__is__with__me(我也这样). I was deeply impressed with the attractive scenery of Hangzhou 2.the__moment__I__arrived__there (我一到那里). The scenery is so amazing that I think it necessary for me to stay for another three days.‎ ‎ combine　v．结合，联合；兼备，兼顾 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①a.(福建卷)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, combining(combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”．‎ b．(福建卷)—In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.‎ ‎—I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two combined(combine)．‎ ‎②Several factors combined to__harm(harm) our friendship, which made me very upset.‎ ‎[能力提升]——一句多译 他与朋友们合伙做生意。‎ ‎③Combining__with__his__friends,__he carried on the business.(分词作状语)‎ ‎④He carried on the business in__combination__with__his__friends．(combination)‎ ‎(1)combine...with/and...　 将……与……结合在一起 combine to do sth. 联合起来干某事；‎ ‎ 合起来促成某事 ‎(2)combination n. 联合；结合 in combination with 与……联合起来 ‎[佳句背诵] A balanced diet can be better for our health when combined with regular exercise.‎ 均衡的饮食与经常锻炼相结合对我们的健康会更好。‎ ‎[名师点津] 动词＋A＋with＋B compare A with B; connect A with B; mix A with B; load A with B; fill A with B; cover A with B等。‎ 18‎ ‎ relief　n．(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂；救济 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①(山东卷)Those who suffer from headache will find they get relief from this medicine.‎ ‎②Much to my parents’ relief, I was eventually admitted to a key university.‎ ‎③The patient was relieved of his chest pain by a special treatment.‎ ‎[能力提升]——一句多译 帮助他们最终摆脱困境是多么令人欣慰的事啊！‎ ‎④It__is__a__relief__to__help them out of trouble finally.(it作形式主语)‎ ‎⑤What__a__relief__it__is__to__help them out of trouble finally！(感叹句)‎ ‎(1)to one’s relief　　　　　 令人感到欣慰的是 with relief 欣慰地，宽慰地 ‎(2)It is a relief to do sth. 做某事很放心/舒心。‎ What a relief! 多么令人欣慰啊！‎ breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负，松了一口气 ‎(3)relieve v. (疼痛/问题等)减轻，缓解 relieve sb.of... 解除/减轻某人的……‎ ‎[佳句背诵] Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.　尽管如此，当季节结束时，我们大多数志愿者都会松一口气。(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)‎ ‎ honour　n．荣誉，头衔　v．尊敬，敬重；授予荣誉 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①I feel honoured to__be__invited(invite) to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading ability, which is really a great honour to me.‎ ‎②If I could have the honour to__study(study) here, I promise that I would never fail your expectation.‎ ‎③The ceremony is held in honour of two firefighters who have been honoured for their courage. ‎ ‎[能力提升]——一句多译 我很荣幸能在这里与你分享关于高中要学习什么的看法。‎ ‎④It__is__my/an__honour__to__be__here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.(honour n．)‎ 18‎ ‎⑤I__feel__honoured__to__be__here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.(honour v．)‎ ‎(1)be honoured for... 因……而受到尊敬或获得荣誉 be honoured as...　　　　　 被尊为……‎ be/feel honoured to do/of doing...‎ ‎ 做……而感到荣幸 ‎(2)have the honour to do/of doing...‎ ‎ 有幸做……‎ in honour of... 为了纪念……　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] To the old man’s relief, his son’s act of saving lives was honoured by local residents.　让老人感到欣慰的是，他儿子舍身救人的行为受到了当地居民的尊重。‎ ‎[名师点津] honour表示“一件荣誉的事或一个光荣的人”时，是可数名词。‎ ‎[词块助记] achieve/attain/gain honour　 获得荣誉 give a dinner for/in honour of sb. 设宴款待某人 ‎ draw upon　利用；凭借；依靠，依赖 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①As an actor, you must draw upon/on your experience to create believable characters.‎ ‎②Night was drawing on. The leader was still drawing up a plan for the coming meeting.‎ ‎[能力提升]——一句多译 ‎(2017·天津卷)随着期末考试的到来，我一直在专心准备考试。‎ ‎③As__the__final__exam__is__drawing__near,__I have been buried in preparing for it.(as引导时间状语从句)‎ ‎④With__the__final__exam__drawing__near,__I have been buried in preparing for it.(with＋宾语＋宾补)‎ draw up　　　　　　　　　 草拟 draw on 利用；(时间)临近 draw near/closer (时间、空间的)临近 draw a conclusion (from) (从……中)得出结论 draw sb.’s attention to sth. 有意使某人注意某物 ‎[佳句背诵] With the Spring Festival drawing near, many supermarkets drew 18‎ ‎ upon/on discount to draw the consumers’ attention.　随着春节的临近，许多超市利用打折来吸引消费者的注意。‎ It’s the same with...＝So it is with...表示“……也这样”‎ ‎(教材原句)It’s the same with classical Chinese music.‎ 中国古典音乐也是一样。‎ ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①He likes English but is not good at maths. So it is with Tom/It is the same with Tom.‎ ‎②If you don’t go to the cinema tomorrow, neither/nor will I.‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 ‎③——杰克对中国文化和民族音乐非常痴迷。‎ ‎—Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music.‎ ‎——他的确如此，你也是。‎ ‎—So__he__is and so__are__you．‎ ‎④迈克来自美国，但他汉语说得很好。约翰也一样。‎ Mike is from America but he can speak Chinese very well. It__is__the__same__with/So__it__is__with John.‎ ‎(1)It’s the same with...和So it is with...句型主要用于下列三种情况：①前面句子中既包含肯定情况，又包含否定情况；②前面句子中含有不同类的谓语动词；③前面句子的主语既包含人又包含物。‎ ‎(2)在肯定句中，用“so＋be (助动词/情态动词)＋另一主语”表示前面所说的情况亦适合于另一人或物。否定句中用neither/nor代替so。‎ ‎[名师点津] 与“so＋be (助动词/情态动词) ＋另一主语”不同的是，“so＋主语＋be (助动词/情态动词)”表示同意上述内容，意为“的确如此”。‎ 维度一　在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式 ‎1．Sitting under the tree was a charming(charm) girl aged about eighteen.‎ ‎2．To our great relief(relieve), with the help of her teacher, she was able to put her heart into her study and graduated from college.‎ ‎3．Combining(combine) advanced technology with scientific management can make 18‎ ‎ an increase in production.‎ ‎4．Drawing(draw) upon the money left by his father, Mr. Li set up a school for the leftbehind children.‎ ‎5．I feel honoured to__have(have) the opportunity to take part in the voluntary activity in honour of Lei Feng.‎ 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词 ‎1．Nowadays, the adults have great pressure, and the same is true of/for the children.‎ ‎2．He likes playing football, but he doesn’t like playing the piano, and it’s the same with Tom.‎ ‎3．Don’t hesitate to make contact with me if you need any further information.‎ ‎4．I was riding along the street when all of a sudden, a car cut in and almost knocked me down.‎ ‎5. It is beautiful to form a statue and to give life to the statue.‎ 维度三　派生词练习 ‎1．All the players were depressed about the depressing result, which depressed the captain too.(depress)‎ ‎2．The relaxing sports activities make us relaxed. When you have them, you’ll get relaxation from them.(relax)‎ ‎3．It’s easier for the ambitious students to succeed in their studies than those with little ambition．(ambition)‎ ‎4．Don’t relate me to Kate; she is not my relative and we have no relation at all.(relate)‎ ‎5．The volunteers have made voluntary contributions to the cause of rural economic improvement.(voluntary)‎ 维度四　完成句子/句型转换/一句多译 ‎1．我第一眼看到她时，她就给我留下了深刻的印象。(the moment)‎ I was deeply impressed with her the__moment__I__saw__her．‎ ‎2．他退休以后，为了保持健康，除了好的饮食之外，他还坚持锻炼。(in addition to)‎ After he retired, he keeps on taking exercise to keep fit in__addition__to__a__good__diet．‎ ‎3．The firm and several overseas partners are working on a new product.‎ ‎→Combining__with several overseas partners, the firm is working on a new 18‎ ‎ product.‎ ‎→The firm is working on a new product in__combination__with several overseas partners.‎ ‎4．She is a beautiful girl and works hard; so it is with Mary.‎ ‎→She is a beautiful girl and works hard; it__is__the__same__with__Mary．‎ ‎5．我很荣幸为来访的客人举行晚宴。‎ ‎①I__feel__honoured__to__give__a__dinner__in__honour__of the visiting guests. ‎ ‎②It’s__my__honour__to__give__a__dinner__in__honour__of the visiting guests.‎ 提能一　语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)‎ Music can have strong attractiveness to everyone. When you find a kind of music which can bring liveliness to you, you become relaxed. When you feel 1.depressed(depress), you can try to listen to light music. Music can 2.relieve(relief) your stress and give life 3.to everything you love. Music can also arouse the fighting 4.to__handle(handle) some difficulties, 5.where exciting music 6.will__present(present) you with power. Music lets you remember the glorious moment and cherish your success. Music can give you 7.unlimited(limited) ambition to achieve goals.‎ In 8.addition(add), people can learn precious knowledge and culture from 9.charming(charm) music, which combines foreign culture 10.with/and our own. In a word, music has an important effect on promoting society development.‎ 提能二　话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)‎ 假设你是李华，是校学生会主席，你校将于下周举行中国民族音乐活动，你代表你校邀请外教Mr. Smith 参加活动。写作内容如下：①提出邀请；②告知活动时间和内容。‎ ‎1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)‎ ‎①邀请你参加我校下周日举行的关于中国民族音乐的活动，我深感荣幸。‎ I feel__honoured__to__invite__you__to__attend__an__activity__regarding__Chinese__folk__music held by our school next Sunday.‎ ‎②在活动开始时，一位音乐大师将就中国民族音乐的历史发表演讲。‎ At the opening of the activity, a__master__musician__will__give__a__speech__regarding__the__history__of Chinese 18‎ ‎ folk music.‎ ‎③他会解释许多中国乐器，如鼓、二胡、笛子和琵琶的旋律特征。‎ He will interpret__the__melody__characteristics of many Chinese instruments such as the drum, the erhu, the flute and the pipa.‎ ‎④除此之外，活动上将演奏中国经典的民族音乐《梁山伯与祝英台》。它一定会吸引你。‎ In__addition__to__that,__the classic Chinese folk music Butterfly Lovers will be performed then. It will surely charm__you．‎ ‎⑤在活动间隔期间，我们可以彼此分享感受和想法。‎ There will be intervals during performances when we can share__feelings__and__ideas__with__each__other．‎ ‎⑥你一直喜欢中国民族音乐，因此我真诚地邀请你参加这个活动。(现在完成进行时)‎ You have__been__liking Chinese folk music. Therefore,__I sincerely invite you to take part in the activity.‎ ‎⑦利用这次机会，你可以更好地了解中国民族音乐。‎ Draw__upon__the__opportunity,__and you can have a better understanding of Chinese folk music.‎ ‎2．升级平淡句 ‎⑧用非限制性定语从句升级句④‎ In__addition__to__that,__the__classic__Chinese__folk__music__Butterfly__Lovers__will__be__performed__then,__which__will__surely__charm__you.‎ ‎⑨用分词作状语升级句⑦‎ Drawing__upon__the__opportunity,__you__can__have__a__better__understanding__of__Chinese__folk__music.‎ ‎3．衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：meanwhile，besides)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ 18‎ Dear Mr. Smith，‎ I feel honoured to invite you to attend an activity regarding Chinese folk music held by our school next Sunday.‎ At the opening of the activity, a master musician will give a speech regarding the history of Chinese folk music. Meanwhile, he will interpret the melody characteristics of many Chinese instruments such as the drum, the erhu, the flute and the pipa. In addition to that, the classic Chinese folk music Butterfly Lovers will be performed then, which will surely charm you. Besides, there will be intervals during performances when we can share feelings and ideas with each other.‎ You have been liking Chinese folk music. Therefore, I sincerely invite you to take part in the activity. Drawing upon the opportunity, you can have a better understanding of Chinese folk music.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎ (建议用时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2020·长沙统一模拟)‎ Kendrick Lamar hasn’t had much luck when it comes to winning a Grammy. But that’s OK：The US rapper has just won a Pulitzer Prize for his music.‎ In 2014, in 2016, and again in 2018, Lamar was nominated(提名) for an album of the year Grammy. Each time, he was beaten out, first by Taylor Swift, next by Daft Punk, and most recently by Bruno Mars.‎ But the Pulitzer Prize committee was inspired enough by Lamar’s 2017 album, Damn., to award the Pulitzer Prize in music on April 16. It’s an amazing album that documents the real life of modern AfricanAmericans in South Los Angeles with wildly accomplished beats and rhythms.‎ Lamar’s win is considered to be historical. The Pulitzers have long displayed their preference towards high art rather than the pop culture of the masses. So it’s ‎ 18‎ not just that no rapper has ever won a Pulitzer: no pop music maker has ever won one in the award’s history.‎ But Lamar is not just a singer—he’s clever at using language. Like the best writers, his music describes small moments that illustrate larger points. His songs are about his experience as a black man who grew up in California, struggled, got into trouble, and found his way out by working hard and making sense of the history and reality in the US.‎ ‎“He’s an artist who challenges ideas，” said Ryan Coogler, director of the blockbuster(大片) Black Panther, for which Lamar created music. “One big theme in our film is this idea of ‘What does it mean to be African？’ Lamar in his music is very exactly and directly challenging that question.”‎ Good artists entertain us, great artists make us think, and exceptional artists help us empathize(产生共鸣)．‎ There are a lot of good, great, even exceptional artists in rock, pop, country, and hiphop. But only Lamar has won a Pulitzer Prize.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。美国说唱歌手Kendrick Lamar以说唱歌手的身份获得了普利策奖。‎ ‎1．What is Lamar’s album Damn. about?‎ A．AfricanAmericans’ history and culture.‎ B．Hardships of the AfricanAmerican artists.‎ C．The ways the US government deal with problems.‎ D．The lives of modern black people in South Los Angeles.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It’s an amazing album that documents the real life of modern AfricanAmericans in South Los Angeles with wildly accomplished beats and rhythms.”可知，Lamar的这张专辑主要讲述的是生活在洛杉矶南部的当代美籍非洲人的真实生活。故选D。‎ ‎2．Why is Lamar’s Pulitzer Prize win significant?‎ A．He is the first filmmaker to win the prize.‎ B．It is considered a milestone for pop music.‎ C．He is the first black person to win the prize.‎ D．He has missed Grammy several times before.‎ B　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的内容，尤其是“Lamar’s win is considered to be historical.”和“no pop music maker has ever won one in the award’s history”可推知，Lamar获得普利策奖具有重大意义。故选B。‎ 18‎ ‎3．What can we learn from Ryan Coogler’s words?‎ A．Lamar drew inspiration from his own experience.‎ B．Lamar has the courage to take on big challenges in life.‎ C．Black Panther is well known because of Lamar’s music.‎ D．Lamar’s music matches the theme of Black Panther well.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中Ryan Coogler说的话“One big theme in our film is this idea of ‘What does it mean to be African？’ Lamar in his music is very exactly and directly challenging that question.”可知，Lamar的音乐与电影《Black Panther》主题相一致。故选D。‎ B ‎(2020·福州质量抽测)‎ A walk through the galleries of Quebec’s Montreal Museum of Fine Arts(MMFA) places individuals facetoface with some 43，000 artworks ranging from Chinese ceramics to Inuit sculpture.‎ While the visiting is an incredible cultural experience, a group of local physicians will soon be able to prescribe(开处方) museum visits as treatment for some illnesses.‎ ‎“We know that art contributes to neural(神经的) activity，” said MMFA director Nathalie Bondil. “What we see is that being in contact with art can really help your wellbeing.”‎ Hélène Boyer, vice president of a Montrealbased medical association, explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter(神经递质) known as the “happy chemical” which helps to lift the mood.‎ According to Boyer, the small increase in hormones associated with enjoying an afternoon of art is similar to that offered by exercise, making museum visits prescriptions ideal for the elderly experiencing pain that prevents them from regularly joining in physical activity.‎ The museum visits are designed to improve traditional methods. As Bondil notes, spending time in a peaceful environment can provide a welcome distraction. “What is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain，”‎ 18‎ ‎ she says. “When you enter the museum, you escape from the speed of our daily life.”‎ ‎“I am convinced that in the 21st century, culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century，” said Bondil. “Some people would do well to recall that just in the 19th century, sports were believed to do harm to the body. Just as doctors now prescribe exercise, they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA.”‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。参观博物馆不仅能让人们受到艺术的熏陶，还能舒缓心情、治疗疾病。‎ ‎4．What does Hélène Boyer think of museum visits?‎ A．They can cheer people up.‎ B．They can reduce physical activity.‎ C．They can slow down our life pace.‎ D．They can increase levels of art appreciation.‎ A　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Hélène Boyer, vice president of a Montrealbased medical association, explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter(神经递质) known as the ‘happy chemical’ which helps to lift the mood.”可知，一个总部设在蒙特利尔的医学协会的副主席Hélène Boyer解释说，参观博物馆被证明可以提高血清素水平，血清素是一种被称为“快乐化学物质”的神经递质，它有助于振奋情绪。据此可知，Hélène Boyer认为参观博物馆可以帮助人们振作起来，故A项正确。‎ ‎5．How do museum visits affect people?‎ A．Stop them concentrating on pain.‎ B．Stop them focusing on traditional methods.‎ C．Encourage them not to be absentminded.‎ D．Encourage them to slow their steps while walking.‎ A　解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“What is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain”可知，参观博物馆可以让人们逃避痛苦，故A项正确。‎ ‎6．What does the last paragraph suggest?‎ A．Physical activity was popular in the 19th century.‎ B．Sports are considered to be harmful to the body.‎ C．Ideas of treating illnesses are changing over time.‎ D．Doctors prescribe museum visits regularly now.‎ 18‎ C　解析：推理判断题。根据尾段最后两句“Some people would do well to recall that just in the 19th century, sports were believed to do harm to the body. Just as doctors now prescribe exercise, they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA.”可知，在19世纪，体育运动被认为对身体有害。现在，就像医生给病人开运动处方一样，他们将能给病人开去蒙特利尔美术博物馆参观的处方。据此可推知，治疗疾病的方法随着时间的变化而改变，故C项正确。‎ ‎7．What is the main idea of the text?‎ A．Museum visits are ideal for the elderly.‎ B．The happy chemical helps to lift the mood.‎ C．Peaceful environment helps escape pain.‎ D．Cultural activities will promote health.‎ D　解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段通过描述参观蒙特利尔美术博物馆引入本文话题，接着介绍当地医生将给病人开参观博物馆的处方来治疗一些疾病，艺术欣赏对人的健康的积极作用，也就是说文化活动可以促进健康，故D项正确。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2020·洛阳第二次统考)Can creativity be taught? That’s a question without a simple yes or no answer. Creativity may not be able to be taught directly, but what you can get better at is frequently targeting at the circumstances of life which bring the greatest chances for true creative expression. 1.________， but more like something which manifests(显现) itself inside those who learn to develop it and create the right conditions for it.‎ Limit your selection of tools to only the most vital. 2.________. You’ll be sharper than someone who merely fights with a larger set of tools.‎ Learn how to be resourceful. 3.________. Creativity is not just about creating something new but making old things work better as well. Think of crazy possibilities as well as practical ones. You might find inspiration for a workable solution in one of your ideas.‎ Don’t listen to feedback(反馈) and keep following your own path. The problem of asking for feedback is that the feedback will be given according to the person’s past experience. Others will unconsciously push you in a direction that they see as the best. 4.________. Just don’t let criticism destroy your creativity during the creative process.‎ ‎5．________. Routines are positive if they strengthen a healthy creative consciousness and negative if they destroy that. The key is to discover a creative 18‎ ‎ routine that puts you in a more creative mindset.‎ A．Creativity is not like a lightning strike B．Having a routine is actually not a bad idea C．You can literally do anything you like with them D．Resourcefulness is about making the most of what you have to work with E．The more limited your set of tools is, the more creative the output will be F．This is done with good intentions, but it actually hurts your natural creativity G．While breaking your routine once in a while to force new ways of thinking is good ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培养创造力的一些方法。‎ ‎1．A　解析：根据空后的“but more like something which...conditions for it”可知，空处和后面的句子构成一个“not...but...”句型。故选A项。‎ ‎2．E　解析：由空前一句“Limit your selection of tools to only the most vital.”可知，E项符合语境，承接上文。故选 E项。‎ ‎3．D　解析：空前一句“Learn how to be resourceful.”中的“resourceful”和D项中的“Resourcefulness”相呼应。故选 D项。‎ ‎4．F　解析：根据该段的主题句“Don’t listen to feedback(反馈) and keep following your own path.”并结合空前一句“Others will unconsciously push you in a direction that they see as the best.”可知，其他人的反馈意图是好的，但会伤害你的创造力。故选F项。‎ ‎5．B　解析：根据文章的结构和空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句。本段主要讲的是有一个固定的程序实际上不是一个坏主意。故选B项。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2020·新疆维吾尔自治区适应性检测)People use the word “friend” in a 1.____________(various) of ways. A friend can mean anything from an acquaintance(泛泛之交) to someone you’ve known. Whoever they are, friends are an important part of life at every stage.‎ For some people, making friends is easy. For others, it can be 2.____________ struggle. It’s easy for people who know how to connect with others. But you don’t need to be clever or 3.____________(charm) to make friends. People who make friends easily know how to be 4.____________(they). There’s an old saying：“A friend is someone who knows you well—and 5.____________(like) you anyway.”‎ There are three simple things you can do to make friends. First, you have to 18‎ ‎ like yourself. Make a list of your 6.____________(strong), talents and achievements. That way, when you meet new people, you’ll know 7.____________you have to share. Next, learn how to listen. To succeed in friendships, you need to show an interest 8.____________ others. Ask questions about other people. Finally, it’s a good idea 9.____________(join) a club or take a class. That way, you can meet people who have similar interests. Good friends 10.____________(usual) like the same things.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了交朋友的三个简单步骤。‎ ‎1．variety　解析：考查固定搭配。句意：人们用各种各样的方式使用“朋友”这个词。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配a variety of，意为“各种各样的”。‎ ‎2．a　解析：考查冠词。句意：对其他人来说，它可能是一种挣扎。此处struggle为可数名词，表示“挣扎”，且struggle的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用冠词a。‎ ‎3．charming　解析：考查词形转换。根据空前的“clever or”并结合句意可知，此处应用形容词。‎ ‎4．themselves　解析：考查代词。句意：交朋友的人很容易明白如何做自己。根据句意和主语People可知，此处应用themselves。‎ ‎5．likes　解析：考查时态和主谓一致。此处是对一般情况的描述，应用一般现在时，且此处和knows并列作谓语，故填likes。‎ ‎6．strengths　解析：考查名词。根据后面的“talents and achievements”并结合句意可知，此处应用名词，且strength作“优点”讲时为可数名词，所以用strengths。‎ ‎7．what　解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示“……的事物”，故用what引导该宾语从句。‎ ‎8．in　解析：考查介词。此处表示你需要对他人表现出兴趣。show an interest in...意为“对……表现出兴趣”，为固定用法。‎ ‎9．to join　解析：考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to join。‎ ‎10．usually　解析：考查副词。句意：好朋友通常喜欢相同的东西。空处修饰空后的动词like，故用副词usually。‎ 18‎