【英语】2018届二轮复习冠词高考考点学案（9页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习冠词高考考点学案（9页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 冠词高考考点分析 下面是近几年高考题对冠词的考查。通过这些题，我们来分析一下冠词的用法和考点主要分布情况。‎ ‎1.（2012广东卷）…But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 19 last row. ‎ ‎【分析】the。最高级或序数词前用定冠词。‎ ‎2.（2013广东卷）“In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always thinking that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”‎ ‎【分析】a。冠词是用来说明修饰名词的词。所以它总是出现在“名词”前或形容词加单数名词前，用以限定这个名词。a very small amount of 很小数量的。‎ ‎3.（2014广东卷）She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23 top floor.‎ ‎【分析】the。考查冠词。她向我们道歉，并给我们在顶层提供了一个VIP会员房间。这里一个楼层的顶部当然是特指的，所以应该用定冠词。‎ ‎4.（2014全国卷I）Now, ears later, this river is one of 63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.‎ ‎【分析】the。最高级前用定冠词。‎ ‎5.（2015全国卷II）The adobe dwellings (土坯房） 61 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers.‎ ‎【分析】62.the。最高级前用定冠词。‎ ‎6.The nursery team switches him every few 69(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,70 other is with mum-she never suspects.‎ ‎【分析】70.the。one...,the other...一个……,另一个……。‎ ‎　 　‎ ‎　7.(2017全国卷Ⅰ)As　65　result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. ‎ ‎　【分析】　65.a。考查冠词。固定短语as a result表示“结果”。句意:结果,人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。‎ ‎　8.(2017全国卷Ⅱ)This included digging up the road,　63　(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over　64　top.When all those had been done,the road surface was replaced. ‎ ‎　【分析】　64.the。考冠词。the top顶部。‎ ‎ 通过对高考题中语法填空题的分析，可以看出：冠词是语法填空题中的必考点。考点在冠词的基本用法。全国卷还增加了改错题，其中有冠词考点。一种方式是以a，an，the用法的区别（表现为用错）为考点；另一种方式是多或少用冠词。‎ 冠词同步练习 ‎1.Beijing is　　　second largest city in China. ‎ ‎ the　(考点:序数词前用定冠词。北京是中国第二大城市。)‎ ‎　2.Jack has 　　　good knowledge of history especially　　　history of the Ming Period. ‎ ‎ a;the　(考点:抽象名词具体化;定冠词表特指。have a good knowledge of “对……很熟悉、通晓、掌握”,后面特指明朝时期的历史,因此用定冠词。)‎ ‎　3.I think it is really 　　　honor for me to speak here. ‎ ‎ an　(考点:抽象名词具体化。一个荣誉。honor发音以元音开头,所以用an。)‎ ‎　4.Don’t lose heart.Please have　　　second try. ‎ ‎ a　(考点:序数词前用不定冠词表示“再一,又一”。) ‎ ‎　5.Those who are rich should help　　　poor. ‎ ‎ the　(考点:定冠词加形容词表示一类人。)‎ ‎ 6.　　　 number of the students in our school will reach as many as 3,000 this year. ‎ ‎ The　(考点:the number of...……的数量。)‎ ‎　7.Shenzhen has　　　population of more than 10 million.‎ ‎ a　(考点:have a population of 有……人口。)‎ ‎　8.A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in 　　　leg. ‎ ‎ the　(考点:用定冠词代替物主代词,表示身体的某个部位。)‎ ‎　9.He loved writing and his first novel was　　　great success when it came out. ‎ ‎ a　(考点:抽象名词具体化。一个巨大的成功。)‎ ‎　10.In 1864,Lincoln was elected　　　President of the United States for the second time. ‎ ‎ /　(考点:在职务前不用冠词。)‎ 三 ‎1．—What do you think about ________ dress in the shop window?‎ ‎—Oh, it's very beautiful. Linda will be pleased if she can have it as ________ birthday present.‎ A．a; a　　　　　　 B．the; a C．a; the D．the; the 答案与解析：B　句意：——你看那个商店橱窗里的裙子怎么样？——哦，很漂亮，如果把它作为生日礼物给琳达的话，她会很高兴的。特指“在橱窗里的裙子”，第一空用定冠词；泛指一件礼物，第二空用不定冠词a。‎ ‎2．If you go by ________ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get ________ fast one.‎ A．/; / B．/; a C．the; a D．/; /‎ 答案与解析：B　句意：如果乘火车，你的旅行会很舒适，但你必须确保坐的是快车。第一空，by后表示交通工具或方式的名词前不用冠词；第二个空泛指“一辆快车”，用不定冠词。‎ ‎3．________ doctor told my mother to take ________ medicine three ‎ times ________ day, stay in ________ bed for several days, then she would be better soon.‎ A．The; a; a; the B．A; the; the; /‎ C．The; the; a; / D．A; /; a; /‎ 答案与解析：C　句意：医生告诉我妈妈这个药一天吃三次，并卧床几天，很快就会恢复的。特指熟悉的医生和药，doctor与medicine前用定冠词；day前面不定冠词表示“每……”；stay in bed“卧床”，是固定用法。‎ ‎4．In ________ world, where computers rule our work and life, online searches have become ________ necessity.‎ A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; /‎ 答案与解析：A　句意：在这样的一个由电脑统治我们工作和生活的世界里，网上搜索已经变成了一件必不可少的事情。泛指“在一个……的世界里”，第一空用不定冠词；抽象名词necessity具体化，第二空用不定冠词，a necessity“一件必不可少的事情”。‎ ‎5．________ Summer Palace looks especially beautiful in the rain.‎ A．The B．An C．A D．/‎ 答案与解析：A　句意：雨中的颐和园显得特别美丽。“颐和园”是由普通名词构成的专有名词，其前要加the。‎ ‎6．The operation was ________ success and she is now out of ________ danger.‎ A．a; the B．a; /‎ C．/; the D．/; /‎ 答案与解析：B　句意：手术很成功，她已经脱离危险了。此处success意为“成功的事”，是抽象名词具体化，前面要用不定冠词；out of danger“脱离危险”，是固定短语。‎ ‎7．—Would you please do me a favor? I want to find Feng Gong in this community.‎ ‎—________ famous comedian? But we don't have ________ Mr. Feng here.‎ A．A; a B．A; the C．The; a D．The; the 答案与解析：C　句意：——请你帮我一个忙好吗？我想找一下这个社区的冯巩。——是那个著名的喜剧演员吗？但是我们这里没有姓冯的先生。特指“冯巩”这位著名的喜剧演员，第一空用定冠词；“a＋姓氏名词”表泛指，意为“一个姓……的人”，故第二空用不定冠词。‎ ‎8．Premier Wen stated in his report that the education of ________ young was always ________ hot and serious topic.‎ A．/; / B．the; a C．/; the D．the; /‎ 答案与解析：B　句意：温总理在他的报告中强调，关于年轻人的教育总是一个热门、严肃的话题。“the＋形容词”表示一类人，the young“年轻人”；第二空泛指“一个话题”，用不定冠词。‎ ‎9．The Wilsons live in ________ Ashaped house near the coast. It is ________ 17th century cottage.‎ A．the; / B．an; the C．/; the D．an; a 答案与解析：D　句意：威尔逊一家住在海边的一所A字形房子里，这是一个17世纪的小屋。泛指海边的一所房子应用不定冠词，Ashape的第一个音素为元音，应用an；根据句意第二个句子是对上文house进一步解释说明，表示“一个……的……”，用不定冠词，17th century与不定冠词一起都是修饰cottage。‎ ‎10．Nowadays ________ Internet is becoming increasingly popular and ________ new high speed broadband network was recently started.‎ A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the 答案与解析：B　句意：当今因特网已经越来越流行了，并且一条新宽带网最近已经开始运行。Internet是普通名词构成的专有名词，前面用定冠词the；第二空泛指“一条高速的新宽带网”，用不定冠词。‎ ‎11．When we study the globe, we can see ________ Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean and ________ Asia the largest continent.‎ A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; /‎ 答案与解析：A　句意：观察地球仪，我们会发现太平洋是最大的海洋，亚洲是最大的洲。在表示江河、海洋、山脉、群岛名称的名词前用定冠词；专有名词Asia前一般不用冠词。‎ ‎12．Weihai is ________ most beautiful coastal city and I think I'll go there for ________ third time.‎ A．a; a B．the; a C．the; the D．the; a 答案与解析：A　句意：威海是一个很美丽的沿海城市，我想我还会再去那儿一次的。本题中的most与third都不是普通用法中的最高级与序数词，故两空的冠词均依照中心名词city和time而定，用不定冠词。most在此表示“很”，a third表示“再一”。‎ ‎13．—My flight was delayed because of ________ heavy fog.‎ ‎—But you are just in ________ time for the discussion.‎ A．the; a B．a; the C．/; / D．the; /‎ 答案与解析：D　句意：——我的飞机因这场大雾晚点了。——但是你正好赶上了讨论。第一空特指双方都知道的大雾，用定冠词；in time for...“及时赶上……”，是固定短语。‎ ‎14．Thank you for sending us ________ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us ________ great service.‎ A．/; a B．the; a C．/; / D．the; /‎ 答案与解析：A　句意：谢谢你给我们提供了种类繁多的新鲜蔬菜，你帮了我们一个大忙。可数名词复数表示泛指一类事物其前不用冠词；第二空service是抽象名词具体化，表示“一件……的事”，用不定冠词。‎ ‎15．—Are you familiar with Sarah?‎ ‎—Yes. She was ________ professor of medicine in 1980s and then turned ________ writer.‎ A．a; the B．a; /‎ C．the; / D．the; the 答案与解析：B　句意：——你对萨拉熟悉吗？——熟悉，她在20世纪80年代是一位医学教授，后来又成了一名作家。第一个空用不定冠词，泛指一的概念；系动词turn后的名词前通常不用冠词。‎