湖北省宜昌市第七中学2019-2020高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

湖北省宜昌市第七中学2019-2020高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

www.ks5u.com 英语 ‎（全卷满分：150分 考试用时120分钟）‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How old is the man now?‎ ‎ A. 18 years old. B. 21 years now. C. 24 years now.‎ ‎2. Who likes chicken best?‎ ‎ A. Tom. B. Ann. C. The woman speaker.‎ ‎3. What does the woman do?‎ ‎ A. A saleswoman. B. A hotel clerk. C. A house agent.‎ ‎4. What do we know about the woman?‎ ‎ A. She will take a written test. ‎ ‎ B. She got her license last year.‎ ‎ C. She has a totally new car now.‎ ‎5. What does the woman think of the man’s failure?‎ ‎ A. It is helpful for him in a sense. ‎ ‎ B. It is out of her expectation.‎ ‎ C. It is a great pity.‎ 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ ‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does the man think of his trip?‎ ‎ A. Short. B. Tiring. C. Exciting.‎ ‎7. Where did the woman’s daughter go last week?‎ ‎ A. To Italy. B. To Spain. C. To France.‎ ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. For whom does the man want to buy the gift at first?‎ ‎ A. His wife. B. His daughter. C. His sister.‎ ‎9. How much will the man pay in total?‎ ‎ A. 3600 dollars. B. 3400 dollars. C. 3200 dollars. ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. When does the conversation most probably take place?‎ ‎ A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon.. C. At noon..‎ ‎11. What has the weather been like these days?‎ ‎ A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold.‎ ‎12. What does the man want to do?‎ ‎ A. See a doctor. B. Find some pills. C. Use the toilet.‎ ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What did the woman do last night?‎ ‎ A. She had a party with her friends. ‎ ‎ B. She went to a friend’s party.‎ ‎ C. She went to the cinema.‎ ‎14. How long did the woman sleep last night?‎ ‎ A. For about two hours. ‎ ‎ B. For about four hours. ‎ ‎ C. For about six hours.‎ ‎15. What does the man ask the woman to do?‎ ‎ A. To go back to sleep. ‎ B. To go to see a doctor. ‎ C. To keep her eyes wide open.‎ ‎16. What is the woman?‎ ‎ A. A student. ‎ ‎ B. A shoe designer. ‎ C. A shop assistant.‎ ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Who likes playing volleyball?‎ ‎ A. Jack B. Jenny. C. Lisa.‎ ‎18. When did Lisa start to collect stamp?‎ ‎ A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six years ago.‎ ‎19. What is Tom’s hobby?‎ ‎ A. Collecting shells.‎ B. Collecting CDs. ‎ C. Collecting volleyballs.‎ ‎20. What do we know about the passage?‎ ‎ A. Lisa has about 200 stamps. ‎ ‎ B. Tom lives near the sea.‎ ‎ C. Jenny often gives the shells to her friends.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A The world has lost one of its brightest stars, British physicist(物理学家) Stephen Hawking died on March 14 , at the age of 76.‎ ‎ Hawking is probably the world’s most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He is an expert on black holes . He has devoted his whole life to digging into the beginning and the end of the universe. “My goal is simple,” Hawking once said. “It is to completely understand the universe(宇宙), why it is as it is and why it is there at all.”‎ Hawking’s achievements are even greater if you think about his disability（残疾）. When he was 21, Hawking caught a bad illness that slowly stopped him from moving or talking. For a ‎ period of time, he had no way to communicate except by blinking(眨眼). Later he sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moved two fingers to control the computer’s mouse. He selected his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer(音响合成器).‎ ‎“I have had the disease for most of my life,” Hawking once said, “Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.”‎ ‎ Though Hawking was a disabled man , he made great achievements . He received many awards and prizes for his work during his lifetime. This included winning the Albert Einstein Award, which stands for the highest achievement in theoretical(理论的) physics.‎ ‎ Despite the fact that he is no longer with us, his legacy （遗赠）will surely live on. As Sajid Javid, a ‎UK government minister, put it, “A brief history on Earth; an eternity（永恒的） in the stars.”‎ ‎21. From the text we can learn________.‎ ‎ A. Hawking is more famous than Einstein. ‎ B. Hawking is less famous than Einstein.‎ ‎ C. Both Hawking and Einstein are very famous.‎ ‎ D. Neither Hawking nor Einstein is famous.‎ ‎22. What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph mean?‎ ‎ A. The universe. B. The earth.‎ C. The goal. D. The black hole.‎ ‎23. According to the text, which of the following statements is the fact?‎ ‎ A. Hawking received many awards and prizes except the Albert Einstein Award.‎ ‎ B. The illness kept him from moving and talking.‎ ‎ C. He communicated with others by speaking.‎ ‎ D. The illness stopped him from being successful.‎ ‎ ‎ B There was a boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding school(寄宿学校). Before being sent away this boy was the brightest student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. He was a champion.‎ But the boy changed after leaving home and attending the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he felt like killing himself. All of this was because he felt worthless and that no one loved him.‎ His parents started worrying about the boy. But even they did not know what was wrong with him. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him.‎ They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him casual questions about his classes, teachers and sports. After some time his dad said, “Do you know son, why I am here today?”‎ The boy answered back, “to check my grades?”‎ ‎“No, no” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I don’t care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness.‎ ‎ YOU ARE MY LIFE.”‎ These words caused the boy’s eyes to fill with tears. He hugged his dad. They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time.‎ Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. He meant the world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!‎ Thanks a lot dad. YOU ARE MY LIFE.‎ ‎24. The father went to the boarding school to_________.‎ A. know if he was still the best student ‎ B. find out what was wrong with his son C. ask some questions about his classmates ‎ D. talk with the boy’s teacher about his grades ‎25. If we say the questions are casual, we mean they are________.‎ A. unimportant B. strange C. special D. difficult ‎26. Why were the boy’s eyes filled with tears when he heard what his father said?‎ A. Because his father didn’t care about his grades any more.‎ B. Because he hadn’t had a talk with his father for a long time.‎ C. Because he had a chance to say his worries.‎ D. Because he was deeply moved by his father’s words.‎ ‎27. The passage mainly tells us never to _________.‎ A. send a small boy to a boarding school B. care too much about a student’s grades C. pay no attention to the power of caring D. miss the chance to say thanks to our fathers C Many people tend to complain about not having good friends in their lives. Sadly, they seem to think that their own company(陪伴) is not enough to make them happy. Nothing could be further from the truth, though. In order to get along with others, the first thing you need to do is learn to get along with yourself. Only in this way will you succeed in developing healthy, solid relationships with others.‎ Listen to your inner voice. Remember that inner voice that keeps whispering to you what you really want and need as well as what you do not really want and need. It is about time you started listening to it. In order to get to know yourself in depth, it is important to learn and accept what you want and what you do not want.‎ Learn to enjoy your own company. You will be surprised to find out how many things you can do by yourself and actually have fun in the process. Reading romantic novels, poetry or science fiction is only a few of the things that you can do by yourself, which not only can offer you hours of enjoyment, but also the chance to get to know yourself better.‎ Satisfy yourself. Pay special attention to your personal hygiene(卫生). Do your hair and nails often and experiment with new styles. Follow a healthy diet and exercise regularly to stay in good shape. No matter how busy your daily schedule is, always find at least an hour per day for yourself, when you can either relax doing absolutely nothing, or doing something that you enjoy.‎ Learn to respect your own boundaries(分界线). Find out what your boundaries are and learn to respect them. You are the only one who knows what you can and what you cannot accept.‎ ‎28. If you want to have a good relationship with others, you should first ________.‎ A. get into the habit of living alone B. make many friends in society C. always tell the truth D. learn to be your own best friend ‎29. What is the purpose of listening to your inner voice?‎ A. To keep a good state of mind. B. To know more about yourself.‎ C. To enjoy the time by yourself. D. To form a relationship with others.‎ ‎30. In order to satisfy yourself , the writer gives some suggestions EXCEPT ________.‎ A. eating healthily B. exercising regularly ‎ C. experimenting with new hair style D. keeping on cleaning the house ‎31. What is the structure(结构) of the passage?‎ ‎ ‎ D What Is Self-tracking All about”‎ Have you ever monitored（监测） something about yourself? Perhaps you’ve tracked（追踪） how many kilometers you’ve run, how many hours you’ve slept or how many calories you’ve eaten in a day. ‎ If so, you’ve taken part in a movement called the “Quantified Self Movement.” Individuals（个人）gather information AD about their daily activities in this popular movement, also called self-tracking. This may sound difficult, but technology is making the process easier. ‎ Perhaps you’ve wanted to change a bad habit but couldn’t. Self-tracking may be your answer. The idea is to take information about your everyday activities and analyze them to help form a healthier lifestyle. ‎ Recently, tools such as smart phones, journals and apps, along with newly published wearable things, are making self-tracking extremely easy. Today, one can use Fitbit, the Jawbone Up, Google Glass or a smart watch to record personal data including sleeping hours, stress levels, heart rate and mood. ‎ So why does a person self-track? Someone may be trying to lose weight or improve their sleep patterns. Another person feels tired after eating. Self-tracking could help him to know what foods make him sleepy and watch his diet. ‎ Monitoring daily activities isn’t a new concept. In past years, athletes and their coaches kept notes detailing nutrition(营养), training and sleep patterns in order to achieve an athletic goal. Similarly, doctors have also helped patients to record parts of their lifestyles and eating habits to help fight allergies, headaches and other health problems. However, it wasn’t until 2007 that magazine editors Gary Wolf and Kim Kelly, who started tracking every move they made, coined the term “Quantified Self.” Wolf says that the new tools will change our sense of self with the purpose of making us more effective in the world. ‎ Although self-tracking has many advantages, Dennis Nash, president of Data Speaks Health Solutions, says self-tracking has its drawbacks（不利之处）. Once people start tracking their daily ‎ activities, it can become an addition people like to do often. Also, they might begin to worry too much about their health. ‎ While self-tracking doesn’t guarantee（保证） that one’s quality of life will improve, it can highlight ‎ ‎（突出，强调）the importance of eating well and exercising daily. After all, the Quantified Self Movement’s focus is motivating people to apply enough energy to make healthier choices. ‎ ‎32. People choose self-tracking because _______.‎ A. it collects personal data and leads to self-improvements B. it records how many hours you sleep a day C. it watches your eating habits ‎ D. it increases your movement ‎33. The writer mentions tools such as smart phones and apps in Paragraph 4 to show _______.‎ A. we depend too much on them ‎ B. it is easier to do self-tracking ‎ C. they do harm to people’s health ‎ D. equipment is necessary to do self-tracking ‎ ‎34. Self-tracking was firstly put forward by _______.‎ A. scientists of Data Speaks Health Solutions B. athletes and their coaches C. doctors and their patients D. two magazine editors ‎ ‎35. You can find this article in the part of _______.‎ A. Education B. Travel C. Health D. News 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job.    36   ‎ So, you have to give a speech and you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble （犯错误）over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank Goodness, it’s over. I’m just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”   Cheer up!  37   Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly.   38   Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.   Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be ‎ brief.  39   And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.   If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not convinced yet?   40   A. It doesn’t have to be that bad. B. Take several deep breaths before your speech. C. This article gives some advice on how to give good speech. D. Say what you have to say and then stop. E. Don’t say what you aren’t familiar with. F. Never forget your audience. G. Give it a try and see what happens. ‎ 第三部分：语言知识运动（共两节，满分45）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Susan was a shy but clever girl. She 41 thick glasses, which were often made fun of by her classmates.‎ The 42 thing was that Lewis had started calling her “Four Eyes”, and the nickname had become very 43 . Now everyone knew her as “Suzy Four Eyes”.‎ ‎ One day, the class went to visit some famous caves. When walking to the caves, Lewis put his right 44 ‎ in a hole and slipped（滑到）. While 45 , he caught Susan, who was walking next to him, and they both fell into the hole. ‎ ‎ They 46 in a dark cave. There was only a ray of light coming from the cave roof. Susan and Lewis shouted for help, 47 no one came. Sitting together in the cold, dark cave, they 48 a long night.‎ ‎ The next morning, they still hadn’t been 49 . Lewis continued shouting for help, 50 to look for a way out. But nothing was found.‎ ‎ Hours later, Susan noticed that the light was 51 into the hole in a straight line. Quickly, she gathered some leaves. 52 her glasses as a magnifying(放大镜) glass, she focused the 53 onto the leaves until a little flame came out. Lewis watched all this with 54 and excitement. 55 the light from fire, they began to explore the cave. 56 , they found a way out and Lewis gave Susan his sincere thanks. Now he 57 having named Susan“Four Eyes”, 58 after seeing that it was her glasses that had 59 them both. Lewis told everyone 60 had happened and said, “I couldn’t have been with a better friend than Laser Light Suzy.”‎ ‎ And from that day there was no longer any Four Eyes at their school, but Laser（激光）Light Suzy instead.‎ ‎41. A. made ‎ B. sold ‎ C. wore ‎ D. took ‎42. A. best B. least C. most D. worst ‎43.A. funny B. popular C. interesting D. successful ‎44.A. foot ‎ B. hand C. fingers D. arm ‎45.A. walking ‎ B. jumping C. falling D. catching ‎46.A. stopped B. landed C. left D. moved ‎47.A. since B. because C. but D. so ‎48.A. shared B. passed C. entered D. missed ‎49.A. found B. reached C. followed D. solved ‎50.A. failing B. managing C. trying D. preferring ‎51.A. growing B. building C. suffering D. shining ‎52.A. Turning B. Knowing C. Putting D. Using ‎53.A. eye B. hole C. light D. fire ‎54.A. surprise B. sadness C. patience D. anger ‎55.A. For B. With C. From D. Of ‎56.A. Strangely B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Usually ‎57.A. enjoyed B. remembered C. forgot D. regretted ‎58.A. generally B. especially C. gradually D. normally ‎59.A. escaped ‎ B. organized C. saved ‎ D. kept ‎60.A. what B. it C. that D. which 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Do you have a pet? 61____you do, congratulations, you are likely to have a 62______(good) mental state than those who don’t, reported Times magazine.‎ ‎ According to the report, people with pets usually have lower blood pressure, a lower heart rate and lower risk of 63______(have) a heart attack. These 64________（benefit）may come from extra exercise of walking and playing with pets and stress relief for having a good “friend”.‎ ‎ One study shows that petting living creatures can help people with anxiety, while animal toys have no ‎ effect at all.‎ ‎ In a 2016 study65_______(publish) in the journal Gerontology, elderly people 66________were given five crickets(蟋蟀) in a cage became happier than before.‎ ‎ Other researches studied the effect of pets 67______ children who had 68_______( difficult ) in reading.‎ When the children 69_____ (ask) to read aloud to a dog and 70_____(it) trainer, they were less upset.‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Nowadays, the electric（电动） bicycle is developing fast, many kinds of which can be seen on the road. It is popular with more and more people. Why? The reasons are simply.‎ First of all, it is much convenient than taking a bus or taxi. What’s more important is that it saves strength and goes fast, so the rider feels less tiring. Also it is easy of anybody to ride, whether old or young. Finally, it is not only energy-saving but also environmentally friendly.‎ ‎ Each coin has the two sides. The electric bicycle also has it’s disadvantages. On the one hand, the rider may lose the chance to do exercise, that is beneficial to health. On the other hand, it may also lead to more traffic accidents. In my opinion, the electric bicycle do us more good than harm. As long as the rider drives carefully, the number of accidents can avoided.‎ 第二节：写作(满分25分)‎ 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习，十一月你将去北京参加中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件：‎ ‎1．询问Tom的生活和学习情况；‎ ‎2．谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙；‎ ‎3．告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他……‎ 注意：1.作文不是翻译句子，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ‎2．词数100左右 高一英语试题答案 选择题：1~20听力（每小题1.5分）；20~40阅读理解（每小题2分）；41~60完形填空（每小题1.5分）。‎ ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎3‎ ‎4‎ ‎5‎ ‎6‎ ‎7‎ ‎8‎ ‎9‎ ‎10‎ ‎11‎ ‎12‎ ‎13‎ ‎14‎ ‎15‎ ‎16‎ ‎17‎ ‎18‎ ‎19‎ ‎20‎ B A B B A B C B C B A C A B A C B C A B ‎21‎ ‎22‎ ‎23‎ ‎24‎ ‎25‎ ‎26‎ ‎27‎ ‎28‎ ‎29‎ ‎30‎ ‎31‎ ‎32‎ ‎33‎ ‎34‎ ‎35‎ ‎36‎ ‎37‎ ‎38‎ ‎39‎ ‎40‎ C A B B A D C D B D A A B D C C A F D G ‎41‎ ‎42‎ ‎43‎ ‎44‎ ‎45‎ ‎46‎ ‎47‎ ‎48‎ ‎49‎ ‎50‎ ‎51‎ ‎52‎ ‎53‎ ‎54‎ ‎55‎ ‎56‎ ‎57‎ ‎58‎ ‎59‎ ‎60‎ C D B A C B C B A C D D C A B C D B C A 语法填空：(1x1.5) 61.If 62. better 63.having 64.benefits 65.published ‎ 66.who/that 67.on 68.difficulty 69.were asked 70.its 改错: (1x1) ‎ Nowadays, the electric bicycle is developing fast, many kinds of which can be seen on the road. ‎ It is popular with more and more people. Why? The reasons are simply.‎ ‎ simple ‎ First of all, it is much convenient than taking a bus or taxi. What’s more important is that it ‎ ‎ more saves strength and goes fast, so the rider feels less tiring. Also it is easy of anybody to ride, whether old or ‎ tired for young. Finally, it is not only energy-saving but also environmentally friendly.‎ ‎ Each coin has the two sides. The electric bicycle also has it’s disadvantages. On the one hand,‎ ‎ its the rider may lose the chance to do exercise, that is beneficial to health. On the other hand, it may also ‎ which lead to more traffic accidents. In my opinion, the electric bicycle do us more good than harm. As long ‎ does as the rider drives carefully, the number of accidents can ∧ avoided.‎ ‎ a be Dear Tom,‎ It’s a month since you studied in Beijing. How is everything going with you? Have you got used to the life and the course arrangement in Beijing? Maybe you are suffering from homesickness now, ‎ but I am sure that you will have an unforgettable experience in china.‎ I am going to take part in an English speech contest for middle school students in November this winter. I think the chance is of great importance for me. To have a very good performance, I am making preparations for it. However, I still have some trouble in collecting useful materials. Meanwhile, I find it hard to use English properly. I would appreciate it if you could offer me a hand. I also hope that the great effort I am making will pay off.‎ You know, I have been missing you since you left, so I hope to see you in Beijing after the English contest. I can’t wait to see you again!‎ Yours Sincerely,‎ Li Hua