【英语】2019届二轮复习高考书面表达之通知类写作导练（4页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习高考书面表达之通知类写作导练（4页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习高考书面表达之通知类写作导练 研读最近十年高考真题，主要以书信形式为主，师生备考时主攻各类书信的写法。但2018年的全国Ⅱ卷，考查了通知类文体，这突然的变化令很多老师及考生措手不及。所以备考时要全面、不留死角非常重要。‎ 本文主要对通知类书面表达的备考进行归纳总结。通知类书面表达分为口头通知和书面通知，都是向人们宣布某件事情，告知对方事件发生的具体内容，过程和目的，事件发生的时间，地点及方式。两类通知既有相同点又有不同点。‎ 一 口头通知和书面通知的相同点在正文部分，两类通知都涉及到活动内容、具体的时间、地点、举办单位。例如：‎ Our school English club will have an spoken English contest in the lecture hall at 2:30 pm on October 2nd in order to develop the students' interest in English .‎ ‎1. 举办单位：Our school English club ‎2. 活动内容：have an spoken English contest ‎3. 活动目的：in order to develop the students' interest in English ‎4. 活动的具体时间：at 2:30 pm on October 2nd ‎ ‎5. 活动的地点：in the lecture hall ‎6. 文章主要以将来时态为主，多用被动句：‎ Our school English club will have an spoken English contest.‎ An spoken English contest will be held by our school English club.‎ 二 口头通知和书面通知的不同点主要涉及到格式和语言：‎ ‎1. 通知的格式不同：‎ ‎(1) 口头通知要有称呼语，要有开头语和结束语：‎ A. 称呼语： Boys and girls, Ladies and gentlemen, everyone ......‎ B. 开头语，为了引起注意： ‎ May I have your attention, please ?  Attention, please ?‎ I have something important to say .‎ I have good news to announce .‎ I have an announcement to make .‎ There is something important to tell you .‎ C. 强调相关要求：‎ By the way, all are requested to take part / attend.‎ Please be there on time.‎ Remember to do...‎ Don’ t be late.‎ Everybody is welcome.‎ D. 结束语，为了礼貌态度：‎ That’s all. Thank you .‎ ‎(2) 书面通知的格式：‎ A. 正中写标题： NOTICE B. 正文首句开门见山进入话题。例如：‎ Our school English club will have an spoken English contest in the lecture hall at 2:30 pm on October 2nd.‎ C. 常在文章右下角写上发通知的单位。例如：‎ the Students’ Union 或 the Student Union ‎2. 通知的语言风格不同：‎ ‎(1) 口头通知多用口语化语言,多用祈使句。语气上或命令或礼貌。例如：‎ A. Be quiet .‎ B. Would you please do .......?‎ C. Will everybody please do .....?‎ ‎(2) 书面通知多用正式语言，多用被动句。‎ 下面提供两篇范文供大家参考，以辨析口头通知和书面通知的共同点及不同点。‎ ‎   ‎ 口头通知 ‎    第34个教师节即将来临。你校学生会将要举办一个庆祝活动，要在学校广播中宣布此事。请你用英语写一篇广播通知，内容包括：‎ ‎1.宗旨：祝贺全体教师节日快乐，祝愿母校越来越好 ‎2.组织者：学生会 ‎3.时间：9月10号（周一）上午8：30 到11：00‎ ‎4.地点：学校广场 ‎5.活动内容：学生歌舞表演，赠送教师小礼物（请包装好，写上几个祝愿词）‎ 注意：‎ ‎    1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎    2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎    Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. ‎ ‎    The thirty-fourth Teachers' Day is around the corner. The Students' Union is going to hold an activity to celebrate Teachers' Day. It will be held on our school square on Monday, September 10. This activity,  lasting about two hours, will begin at 8：30 am and then end at 11.00 am. During the activity, to give best wishes to ‎ our mother school as well as our loved teachers, there will be all kinds of performances from the teachers and students, such as dancing and singing and so on. What's more, will everyone bring along a small gift for each teacher? Please wrap it up and write a few words of good wishes.‎ ‎    By the way, all are requested to take part. Please be there on time.‎ ‎    That' s all. Thank you.‎ 解析：‎ 一、口头通知的格式，由三部分组成：‎ ‎1. 有称呼：Boys and girls,‎ ‎2. 有固定的开头语：‎ May I have your attention ,please? I have an announcement to make.‎ ‎3. 有固定的结束语：That' s all. Thank you.‎ ‎4. 强调相关要求：‎ By the way, all are requested to take part. Please be there on time.‎ ‎5. 语言口语化：‎ Will everyone bring along a small gift for our teachers? Please wrap it up and write a few words of good wishes.‎ ‎6. 正文部分通常用将来时态。‎ 二、口头通知模板： 三段式：‎ 开头段：‎ Boys and girls, (may I have your ) attention please? I have an announcement to make. 或 I have something important to say.‎ 正文段：‎ ‎   事件的内容过程 +  ①目的 ②地点 ③时间 结束段:‎ ‎     That' s all.Thank you.‎ ‎    ‎ 书面通知 ‎    第34个教师节即将来临。你校学生会打算举办一个庆祝活动，请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：‎ ‎    1.宗  旨：祝贺全体教师节日快乐，祝愿母校越来越好 ‎    2.组织者：学生会 ‎    3.时  间：9月10号（周一）上午8：30 到11：00‎ ‎    4.地  点：学校广场 ‎    5.活动内容：学生歌舞表演，赠送教师小礼物（请包装好，写上几个祝愿词）‎ 注意：‎ ‎    1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎    2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ NOTICE ‎    An activity will be held to celebrate the thirty-fourth Teachers' Day on our school square on Monday, September 10.‎ ‎    This activity will last about two hours, from 8：30 am to 11.00 am. Besides, to give best wishes to our mother school as well as our loved teachers, there will be all kinds of performances from the teachers and students, such as dancing and singing and so on. What’s more, please bring along a small gift for your teacher, and wrap it up, with a few words of good wishes on it.‎ ‎    All are requested to take part. Please be there on time.‎ ‎                            the Students' Union 解析：‎ 一、书面通知的格式, 由三部分组成：‎ ‎1. 有标题：NOTICE ‎2. 正文部分, 首句开门见山点出话题。‎ An activity will be held to celebrate the thirty-fourth Teachers’ Day on our school square on Monday, September 10.‎ ‎3. 发出通知的单位常写在右下角。‎ The Students’ Union 二、书面通知模板：三段式：‎ 居中写标题： NOTICE 开头段：开门见山交代背景和目的 正文段：事件的内容过程 +  ①目的 ②地点 ③时间 结束段：强调相关重点信息 右下角写发出通知的单位：the Student Union、 the Students' Union ‎   ‎ 英语口头通知和书面通知都是传达一个具体事情发生的目的、时间、地点，在表达上既有相同点又有不同点，需要同学们注意区别。‎