山东省济南外国语学校2019-2020学年高一4月月考英语试题

山东省济南外国语学校2019-2020学年高一4月月考英语试题

‎2019-2020学年度第二学期质量检测 高一英语试题 第I卷（共100分）‎ 一、听力（本题共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will the woman do for the man?‎ A. Buy some food.‎ B. Make dumplings.‎ C. Show the way.‎ ‎2. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Window shopping.‎ B. A book fair.‎ C. A fashion show.‎ ‎3. Where are the reporters?‎ A. In the reception room.‎ B. In the meeting room.‎ C. In the tea break room.‎ ‎4. How does the man feel?‎ A. Excited.‎ B. Tired.‎ C. Sick.‎ ‎5. For what did the woman go to Florida?‎ A. Further studies.‎ B. A family vacation.‎ C. A field trip.‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, ‎ 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. When does the boy usually go home?‎ A. At 4:45 pm.‎ B. At 5:15 pm.‎ C. At 5:45 pm.‎ ‎7. How often does the boy lift weights?‎ A. Twice a week.‎ B. Three times a week.‎ C. Four times a week.‎ 听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. What food does Sally like?‎ A. Beef.‎ B. Vegetables.‎ C. Bean products.‎ ‎9. What are the speakers going to do next?‎ A. Cook dinner.‎ B. Buy seafood.‎ C. Order dishes.‎ 听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. What is the man?‎ A. A host.‎ B. A coach.‎ C. A news reporter.‎ ‎11. When will the fitness center be open?‎ A. On June 16th.‎ B. On July 10th.‎ C. On August 21st.‎ ‎12. What sport can people do outdoors in the sports center?‎ A. Tennis.‎ B. Volleyball.‎ C. Basketball.‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13. Where is the little house?‎ A. Opposite a fruit farm.‎ B. Three blocks from the ocean.‎ C. On the rainy side of the island.‎ ‎14. What does the man mind about the first place?‎ A. No TV.‎ B. No refrigerator.‎ C. No air conditioner.‎ ‎15. What do the speakers need to take?‎ A. A hairdryer.‎ B. Toothbrushes.‎ C. Swimming suits.‎ ‎16. What will the woman do next?‎ A. Make a booking.‎ B. Pack for the trip.‎ C. Do the shopping.‎ 听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?‎ A. Teachers.‎ B. Students.‎ C. Professional cyclists.‎ ‎18. What does Mr. Smith do on the weekend?‎ A. He joins in bike races.‎ B. He gives a science class.‎ C He cleans his pink bike.‎ ‎19. What does the speaker expect the listeners to do?‎ A. Prepare some spare bikes.‎ B. Try to become bike racers.‎ C. Use their bikes more often.‎ ‎20. What will be organized on Fridays in April?‎ A. Bike fairs.‎ B. Bike parties.‎ C. Bike competitions.‎ 二、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每题2分，共30分）‎ 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。‎ A Welcome to the Painting Competition for Woodlands Students The International Anti-Drug (禁毒) Day this year is coming soon. In order to raise teenagers’ awareness (意识) to fight against drug taking, the City Art Council is going to hold a painting competition for the students in our city. Students who want to take part in the competition can hand in their own 2D paintings in either of the following two ways:‎ ‎★Each school will be provided with a box for students to put in their paintings. Boxes will be picked up by the City Art Council on Thursday, June 23rd, 2016, before the end of the school day.‎ ‎★Paintings can be also handed in on Friday, June 24th, from 8:00 am to 10:00 am at the Woodlands Art Hall (175 Riverside Street).‎ All paintings are required to be ‎60 cm wide by ‎80 cm long or smaller. Larger sizes will not be accepted. Each student can only hand in one painting.‎ The final decision on the competition results will be made on June 26th, the Anti-Drug Day. The name list of the winners will be made known on the website of the City Art Council on the same day. All winning paintings will be shown to the public at the City Youth Park from June 27th till the end of July.‎ Prizes:‎ ‎1st Prize (10 students)=$300 Gift Card each ‎2nd Prize (20 students)=$200 Gift Card each ‎3rd Prize (30 students)=$100 Gift Card each For further information:‎ Visit http://www. WoodlandsArtCouncil. org or call 2569-8632.‎ ‎1. The size of the paintings like _______ will NOT be accepted.‎ A. ‎40 cm wide by ‎60 cm long B. ‎50 cm wide by ‎70 cm long C. ‎80 cm wide by ‎100 cm long D. ‎60 cm wide by ‎80 cm long ‎2. The public can enjoy the winning paintings _______.‎ A. at the City Youth Park B. at the City Art Council C. at 175 Riverside Street D. at the Woodlands Art Hall ‎3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?‎ A. Students must put their paintings in the school box on June 24th.‎ B. Students can get more information about the competition in two ways.‎ C. Each student can take part in the competition with one 3D painting.‎ D. Each of the second prize winners in the competition will get 300 dollars.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是应用文。为了提高青少年对抗吸毒的意识，the City Art Council将为学生举办一场绘画比赛，文章介绍了相关的参赛要求。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的All paintings are required to be ‎60 cm wide by ‎80 cm long or smaller. Larger sizes will not be accepted. Each student can only hand in one painting.可知，所有画作必须宽60厘米长80厘米或更小。较大的尺寸将不被接受。结合选项可知，C项（80厘米宽，100厘米长）的绘画将不被接受。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的All winning paintings will be shown to the public at the City Youth Park from June 27th till the end of July.可知，从‎6月27日至7月底，所有获奖作品将在the City Youth Park向公众展示。因此公众可以在the City Youth Park欣赏到获奖作品。故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二和第三段可知，想要参加比赛的学生可以通过以下两种方式之一来提交自己的绘画作品。第一种方式：the City Art Council在每所学校都会为学生提供一个可以放画的盒子。the City Art Council将于‎2016年6月23日（星期四）放学前取走盒子；第二种方式：也可以在‎6月24日（星期五）上午8:00至10:00在the Woodlands Art Hall (175 Riverside Street)上交绘画作品。因此学生可以通过两种方式获得有关比赛的更多信息。故选B。‎ B The Chinese word "Shanzhai" means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes (假货), after "Shanzhai Cell-phones" produced by small workshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years. Besides (除……之外，还有)"Shanzhai" electronic products, there are "Shanzhai" movies, "Shanzhai" stars and even a "Shanzhai" Spring Festival Gala, a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Year's Eve.‎ ‎"Shanzhai" has become a culture of its own, meaning anything that imitates something famous. In Chongqing, "Shanzhai" version "Bird's Nest（鸟巢）" and "Water Cube（水立方）" woven by farmers with bamboo attract(吸引) wide attention from tourists. Both are copies of the famous Olympic buildings in Beijing.‎ A literature critic said that taking the "Shanzhai" Gala as an example, when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience, the "Shanzhai" version appears timely to attract people. "Although it is often connected with poor techniques and operation, 'Shanzhai' culture meets the psychological needs of common people and could be a comfort to their minds," he said.‎ To the mainstream（主流） culture, the rise of "Shanzhai" culture is a challenge and a motivation（推动）. People believe different kinds of cultures developing together is a perfect way and it is for the public to choose.‎ ‎4. The Chinese word "Shanzhai" may have started with_______.‎ A. fake(假的) cell-phones B. electronic products C. Spring Festival Gala D. Olympic buildings ‎5. According to the passage, "Shanzhai" culture means_______.‎ A. the action that a person imitates famous people B. products with poor techniques and quality C. anything that are copies of something famous D. those similar names to famous brands ‎6. We can infer that the mainstream culture_______.‎ A. is held back by "Shanzhai" culture B. is the challenge of"Shanzhai" culture C. will be replaced by "Shanzhai" culture D. may develop faster because of the challenge of "Shanzhai" culture ‎7. The underlined word "imitates" is closest in meaning to_______.‎ A. 偷窃 B. 仿造 C. 做广告 D. 欺骗 ‎【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要讲了“山寨”文化的起源、发展以及对主流文化产生的影响。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段The Chinese word "Shanzhai" means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes (假货), after "Shanzhai Cell-phones" produced by small workshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years.可知, 中国的“山寨”一词指的是一个小山村，但在过去的两年里，中国南方小作坊生产的“山寨手机”在内地市场大行其道，如今它已成为假货的通用名称。汉语的“山寨”开始于一部假的手机。故选A项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题题。根据倒数第三段"Shanzhai" has become a culture of its own, meaning anything that imitates something famous可知，“山寨”已经成为一种独特的文化，意思是任何仿造著名的事物。故选C项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据To the mainstream（主流） culture, the rise of "Shanzhai" culture is a challenge and a motivation（推动）. People believe different kinds of cultures developing together is a perfect way and it is for the public to choose. 可知，对于主流文化来说，“山寨”文化的兴起是一种挑战也是一种动力。人们相信不同的文化共同发展是一种完美的方式，这是公众可以选择的。所以通过关键词“challenge and a motivation ‎（推动）”可以推断出，由于山寨文化的挑战，主流文化可能会发展的更快。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段"Shanzhai" has become a culture of its own, meaning anything that imitates something famous. In Chongqing, "Shanzhai" version "Bird's Nest（鸟巢）" and "Water Cube（水立方）" woven by farmers with bamboo attract(吸引) wide attention from tourists可知，“山寨”已经成为一种独特的文化，意思是任何仿造著名事物的东西。在重庆，农民用竹子编织的“山寨”版“鸟巢”和“水立方”吸引了大量的游客，所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，“imitate”意思是“仿造”的意思、故选B项。‎ C Lazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.‎ One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep. Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.‎ Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. Laziness appears when you no longer feel in charge of your own mind.‎ Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child. Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.‎ Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. To fight family laziness, set an example. Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated (积极的) people.‎ Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness. Enough exercise and a balanced ‎ diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.‎ ‎8. How many ways have been mentioned in this passage to defeat laziness?‎ A. 3‎ B. 4‎ C. 5‎ D. 6‎ ‎9. According to Paragraph 2, we can know that ________.‎ A. people who don’t get enough sleep must be lazy B. people who lack of motivation must be lazy C. people who stay up too late and get up too early must be lazy D. people who adjust their sleep schedule mustn’t be lazy ‎10. The underlined word “temptations” is closest in meaning to _______.‎ A. excitements B. distractions C. attractions D. entertainments ‎11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?‎ A. How to fight laziness?‎ B. Laziness does great harm to our life.‎ C. Lazy people will never gain anything.‎ D. Laziness can be defeated.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。本文讲述了一些对抗懒惰的方法，如调整睡眠，坚持锻炼，平衡膳食等，也告诫我们不能被懒惰打败，否则一生不能成事，没有收获。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。通读全文可知，从文章第二段开始至最后一段，每一段中都介绍了一种战胜懒惰的方法。即文中提到了五种方法来对抗懒惰。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things.可知，这些人一旦回到家就没有什么动力了。懒惰与缺乏动力和拖延倾向密切相关。由此可知，缺乏动力的人一定是懒惰的。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness.可知，客厅里的电视可以提供娱乐，但是看太多电视通常会导致懒惰。由此可知，电视等设备对人会构成诱惑，因此本段提供的战胜懒惰的方法是通过消除周围的诱惑来战胜懒惰。即temptations可以用attractions来解释。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了五种方法来对抗懒惰。因此A项（如何对抗懒惰？）符合文章内容，可以作为标题。故选A。‎ D More than loo genes are related with increased risk of developing schizophrenia (精神分裂症), bipolar disorder (躁郁症) and alcoholism (酗酒), confirms a large study published in the recent issue of the British scientific journal Nature.‎ The world’s largest study into the genetic basis of mental illnesses was led by researchers from British universities, including University College London (UCL), Cardiff University and King's College London (KCL).‎ Researchers believe that they are now much closer than before to understanding the complex biological causes, which make some people being at high risk of developing mental illnesses. They also believe that these findings could lead to new treatments.‎ The researchers analyzed the DNA of about 37,000 patients with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder or alcoholism, and compared the smallest genetic changes to those found in about 113,000 healthy people. They then identified about 128 independent genetic variants (变体) at 108 locations on the human chromosomes (染色体) that contribute significantly to developing schizophrenia — 83 of these sites have never before been linked to the illness, according to scientists.‎ For example, people with the variant of the GRM3 gene, thought to be important in brain signaling, are around 2 to 3 times more likely to develop schizophrenia or alcohol dependence. The ‎ variant, which is found in approximately one in every 200 people, is also associated with a three times risk of developing bipolar disorder.‎ ‎“We could be looking at the next big drug target for treating mental illness,” Professor David Curtis from UCL, co-author of the paper, said. “The work opens up new ways to prevent and treat mental illnesses by revealing the mechanisms involved in their development.”‎ ‎12. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?‎ A. Researchers are disappointed at curing biological causes.‎ B. Researchers are worried about the complex biological causes.‎ C. Researchers have found the method of curing biological causes.‎ D. Researchers are confident for figuring out the complex biological causes.‎ ‎13. According to Paragraph 4, the researchers found .‎ A. there are 37,000 patients with mental illnesses in the world B. most of the sites have never before been linked to mental illnesses C. there is little difference between the patients and the healthy people D. the cause of mental illnesses has nothing to do with the genetic changes ‎14. We can learn from Paragraph 5 .‎ A. the variant of the GRM3 gene is important B. the number of people with the variant of the GRM3 gene is large C. the number of people with the variant of the GRM3 gene is small D. people with the variant of the GRM3 gene aren’t likely to suffer schizophrenia ‎15. What’s the main topic discussed in the text?‎ A. The importance of gene variants.‎ B. The research of gene variants.‎ C. The cause of mental illnesses.‎ D. Gene variants linked to mental illnesses.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了基因突变和精神疾病之间的联系。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Researchers believe that they are now much closer than before to understanding the complex biological causes, which make some people being at high risk of developing mental illnesses.可知，研究人员认为，他们现在比以前更接近于理解复杂的生物学原因，这些原因使一些人处于罹患精神疾病的高风险中。由此可知，研究人员对解决复杂的生物原因非常有信心。选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的They then identified about 128 independent genetic variants (变体) at 108 locations on the human chromosomes (染色体) that contribute significantly to developing schizophrenia — 83 of these sites have never before been linked to the illness, according to scientists.可知，然后，他们在人类染色体的108个位点上发现了128个独立的基因变异，这些变异对精神分裂症的发生有很大的影响。科学家称，其中83个位点此前从未与精神分裂症有关。由此可知，研究人员发现，大多数位点此前从未与精神疾病有关。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段中的The variant, which is found in approximately one in every 200 people, is also associated with a three times risk of developing bipolar disorder.可知，这种变异在大约每200人中就有一人发现，它也与双相情感障碍的三倍风险有关。由此可知，我们可以从第5段得知，携带GRM3基因变异的人数很多。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中More than loo genes are related with increased risk of developing schizophrenia (精神分裂症), bipolar disorder (躁郁症) and alcoholism (酗酒), confirms a large study published in the recent issue of the British scientific journal Nature.可知，最近发表在英国科学杂志《自然》上的一项大型研究证实，卢基因与精神分裂症、躁郁症和酒精中毒风险增加之间的关系不止于此。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了基因突变和精神疾病之间的联系。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】阅读理解题的主旨大意题往往是比较难的一种题型，例如本篇中的小题4，这类题要求学生对文章的内容在理解的基础上，有一个整体的把握。找主题句是一种非常有效的方法，本文主题句就是第一段中的More than loo genes are related with increased risk of developing schizophrenia (精神分裂症), bipolar disorder (躁郁症) and alcoholism (酗酒), confirms a large study published in the recent issue of the British scientific journal Nature.(最近发表在英国科学杂志《自然》上的一项大型研究证实，卢基因与精神分裂症、躁郁症和酒精中毒风险增加之间的关系不止于此)由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了基因突变和精神疾病之间的联系。故选D。‎ 三、七选五（本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student, they always say, “My spoken English is poor.” ___16___ I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.‎ First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. ___17___However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if you choose a positive attitude. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.‎ ‎___18___Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly. However, in speaking your aim is fluency. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn’t matter. ___19___‎ The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.‎ Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive (主动的) language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor. ___20___‎ A. The person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.‎ B. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary.‎ C. They may try to avoid making similar mistakes next time.‎ D. If you have this proactive outlook then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.‎ E. Second, they are afraid of making mistakes.‎ F. However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”!‎ G. The second reason lies in the reluctance of using what has just been learned.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何来提高英语口语水平的方法，作者给出了自己的建议和意见。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文Whenever I speak to a Chinese student, they always say, “My spoken English is poor.”(每当我和中国学生说话时，他们总是说，“我的英语口语很差。”)及下文I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.(我想说的是，他们在英语口语方面的问题可能有一些原因)可知，F. However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”!(然而，他们的英语口语不一定要一直“差”！)能够承上启下。故选F。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上文First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary.(首先，由于词汇量有限，他们找不到合适的词来表达自己)可知，B. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary.(显然，更好的答案是扩大他们的词汇量)在讲词汇量的问题，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据下文Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous.(有时他们在说话时犯错误，因为他们害羞和紧张)可知，E. Second, they are afraid of making mistakes.(第二，他们害怕犯错误)符合语境。make mistakes是对应词组。故选E。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据上文You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn’t matter.(你想要传达你的信息，尽可能快地用英语和别人交谈，即使有时你可能会使用错误的单词或时态，但这并不重要)可知，A. The person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.(和你说话的人会理解你的意思，也会原谅他听到的任何错误)符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor.(他们不是主动寻找机会提高英语口语，而是被动地等待说英语的机会，不知道为什么他们的英语总是很差)可知，D. If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English ‎ opportunities wherever you go.(如果你有这种积极主动的态度，那么无论你走到哪里，你都会看到英语学习的机会)符合语境。故选D。‎ 四、完形填空（本题共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Throughout history, people have been interested in knowing how language first began, but no one knows exactly where or how this happened.___21___,we do know a lot about ___22___, the languages of today and also the languages of ___23___ times. There ___24___ probably about three thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language ___25___ the most speakers. English, Russian and Spanish are also spoken by millions of people. ___26___, some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.‎ There are several important ___27___ of languages in the world. For example, most of the languages of ___28___ are in one large family ___29___ the Indo-European language family. The original(最初的) language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years ____30____.‎ Many of the present languages of Europe and India are modern ____31____ of the language of 4,500 years ago.‎ Languages are ____32____ changing. The English of today is very different ____33____ the English of 500 years ago. In time some even ____34____ completely. About 1,000 years ago ____35____ was a little-known relative of German ____36____ on one of the borders(边界) of Europe.‎ If a language has ____37____ speakers or if it is very old, there may be ____38____ in the way it is spoken in different areas. ____39____, the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by millions of speakers. The differences among the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China ____40____ understand speakers from other parts.‎ ‎21. A. But B. So C. However D. Besides ‎22. A. English B. history C. Chinese D. languages ‎23. A. earlier B. later C. modern D. hard ‎24. A. is B. are C. was D. were ‎25. A. for B. with C. in D. of ‎26. A. In a word B. On the one hand C. What’s more D. On the other hand ‎27. A. forms B. systems C. families D. changes ‎28. A. Europe B. Asia C. Africa D. America ‎29. A. called B. spoken C. calling D. speaking ‎30. A. before B. ago C. later D. old ‎31. A. times B. families C. forms D. members ‎32. A. always B. seldom C. often D. sometimes ‎33. A. about B. with C. between D. from ‎34. A. die out B. die away C. die down D. die off ‎35 A‎. Spanish B. English C. Chinese D. Russian ‎36. A. called B. told C. spoken D. named ‎37. A. a great deal of B. a few C. a little D. a lot of ‎38. A. speakers B. differences C. difference D. changes ‎39. A. That is B. Therefore C. Infact D. However ‎40. A. mustn’t B. may not C. won’t D. can’t ‎【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是有关“语言”的一些事宜。纵观历史，人们一直对语言的起源很感兴趣，但没有人确切地知道这是在哪里或如何发生的。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. But但是；B. So所以；C. However然而；D. Besides另外。语言起源一直是人们感兴趣的事情，但是没人确切地知道语言的起源究竟是怎样的。然而，我们还是对语言有许多了解。but后不能出现逗号。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. English英语；B. history历史；C. Chinese汉语；D. languages语言。由上下文可知，此处一直是在讲对语言的认识，而不单纯是对汉语或英语的认识。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. earlier更早；B. later更迟；C. modern现代的；D. hard努力地。人们对现在的语言以及更早的语言有所了解。由上下文可知，此处与today对应。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查时态和主谓一致。由后面的“about three thousand languages in the world today”可知，此处应用be动词的一般现在时的复数形式。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查介词。由with引导的介词短语作定语，修饰language，表示“汉语是使用人数最多的一种语言”。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查词组。A. In a word总之；B. On the one hand一方面；C. What’s more另外；D. On the other hand另一方面。上文指出汉语是使用人数最多的一种语言，接着又说英语、俄语和西班牙语也有数百万人使用，后文话锋一转讲到，还有不到一百人使用的语言，所以此处用on the other hand。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. forms形式；B. systems系统；C. families家庭；D. changes改变。由后面的内容可知，语言有几大语系，用families表示。下文的one large family也是提示。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. Europe欧洲；B. Asia亚洲；C. Africa非洲；D. America美洲。由后面的“Indo-European language family”可知，欧洲的大多数语言都属于一个大的语系——印欧语系。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词。此处是过去分词called作定语，表示“被称作”。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查副词。由前面的“was spoken”可知，此处应该用与一般过去时连用的ago，before用于过去完成时的句子中。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. times时代，次数；B. families家庭；C. forms形式；D. members成员。现在印度与欧洲的一些语言实际上就是4,500年以前的语言的现代形式(forms)。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. always总是；B. seldom几乎，难得；C. often经常；D. sometimes 有时候。由下文可知，语言一直都在发展变化，always与现在进行时连用表示“总是”。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。be different from“与……不同”，为固定短语。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. die out灭绝；B. die away减弱，消失；C. die down逐渐消失；D. die off相继死去。经过一段时间有些语言完全消失了。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. Spanish西班牙语；B. English英语；C. Chinese汉语；D. Russian俄语。一千年前的英语还与当时人们讲的德语有亲戚关系。故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词。表示“讲(某种语言)”用speak，此处用过去分词作定语表示被动。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查词组。讲某种语言的人多或某种语言很古老，那么不同地区人们说话的方式就有差别。A、C项只修饰不可数名词；a few表示“几个”，意义不符。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词。由上文可知此处指人们说话方式的不同，用复数形式。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查固定结构。A. That is也就是说；B. Therefore因此；C. In fact事实上；D. However然而。此处是对上文的说明：也就是说(that is)，一种语言可能有几种方言。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查情态动词。方言的差别如此之大，以至于来自不同地区的人都无法相互沟通。此处表示“不会，不能”，故用can’t。故选D。‎ 第II卷（共50分）‎ 五 词性转换 ‎41. The doctors discussed various approaches to the_____(treat) of his disease and got a good plan.‎ ‎42. ________(assume) you are right, we’ll make a great deal of money from the project.‎ ‎43. A computer is the most important piece of __________(equip) you will buy.‎ ‎44. Over one in four_________(employ) people have now been out of work for over a year.‎ ‎45. This activity is ________(aim) at improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking.‎ ‎46. The visiting Minister expressed his ______(satisfy) with the talks and added that he had enjoyed his stay here.‎ ‎47. There are many people who will work hard to __________(achievement) these goals.‎ ‎48. There has been no formal __________ (announce) by either government.‎ ‎49. I appreciate your _________ (generous) in the matter.‎ ‎50. It’s __________ (evidence) that he lost his way.‎ ‎【答案】41. treatment ‎ ‎42. Assuming ‎ ‎43. equipment ‎ ‎44. unemployed ‎ ‎45. aimed 46. satisfaction ‎ ‎47. achieve ‎ ‎48. announcement ‎ ‎49. generosity ‎ ‎50. evident ‎【解析】‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：医生们讨论了治疗他的疾病的各种方法，并制定了好的计划。定冠词the及空后of可知，此处使用名词，即treatment。treatment为可数或不可数名词，当作“处理、治疗、对待”讲时，为不可数名词；而作“疗法，处理方法”解时，为可数名词。结合句意，这里的treatment作为不可数名词。故填treatment。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查连接词。句意：假设你是对的，我们将从该项目中赚很多钱。分析句子结构可知，空处应填入连接词引导从句，assuming是连接词，意为“假如”，引导条件状语从句。故填Assuming。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：电脑是你将要购买的最重要的设备。该空需要填入名词作为介词of的宾语，同时它也是定语从句you will buy所修饰的先行词，equip的名词是equipment，它是不可数名词。故填equipment。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：现在有四分之一以上的失业人员失业了一年以上。employ是动词，需要变成形容词employed修饰people，为满足句意的需要，再变成反义词。故填unemployed。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。句意：此活动是为了提高学生的听说能力。be aimed at“旨在……；以……为目的”。故填aimed。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：来访的部长对会谈表示满意，并补充说他在这里过得很愉快。satisfy是动词，需要填入名词作expressed的宾语。故填satisfaction。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：有很多人会为实现这些目标而努力工作。很多人努力工作的目的是实现目标，此处为动词不定式to achieve作目的状语，achievement的动词是achieve。故填achieve。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：两国政府都没有做出正式的宣告。此句型为there be句型，句子的主语应该使用名词，谓语动词has been为单数，因此announcement不需要变复数。故填announcement。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：感谢您在此事上的慷慨大方。此处使用名词作动词appreciate的宾语，generous的名词是generosity，在句子中作不可数名词使用。故填generosity。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：很明显，他迷路了。此处使用形容词作表语。该复合句中使用了“It is+形容词+that…”的主语从句结构。故填evident。‎ 六、语法填空（本题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In a blog about English study many students express ___51___ (they) biggest problems with learning English. Liu Wen used ___52___ (get) high marks in English, but he is, now, having much trouble ___53___ his listening. Jia Xin says that ___54___ (listen) to English radio programmes helps him get used to how fast native speakers talk, but how to make requests in English politely ___55___ (be) Jia Xin’s biggest problem. As for this, Li Rui thinks it depends on ___56___ we’re talking to. If we are talking to a close friend, we can use short requests, but if we’re talking to someone who isn’t very close or is senior___57___ us, we must make our requests ___58___ (long). For Li Rui, vocabulary is her biggest problem and she can’t remember how to use words ___59___ (proper). Can ‎ you give her some_____60_____ (advise)?‎ ‎【答案】51. their ‎ ‎52. to get 53. with ‎ ‎54. listening ‎ ‎55. is 56. whom/who ‎ ‎57. to 58. longer ‎ ‎59. properly ‎ ‎60. advice ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章讲述了在英语学习中，许多学生遇到了各种各样的问题。有的是听力问题，有的不知道该如何礼貌地用英语提出要求，有的是词汇问题，就此征求意见。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在有关英语学习的博客中，许多学生表达了他们学习英语遇到的最大问题。此处需要填入they的形容词性物主代词修饰problems。故填their。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查固定用法。句意：刘文曾经获得很高的英语成绩，但是现在他在听力方面有很多麻烦。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。该句话表示过去和现在的对比。故填to get。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：刘文曾经获得很高的英语成绩，但是现在他在听力方面有很多麻烦。have trouble with sth.“在某事上有困难”。故填with。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动名词。句意：贾欣说，听英语广播节目可以帮助他习惯以英语为母语的人说话的速度，但是如何礼貌地用英语提出要求是贾欣最大的问题。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词helps之前是主语，所给的是动词listen，动词的不定式和动名词均可以作主语，不定式作主语常表示具体的某一动作；动名词作主语表示泛指或一般的抽象概念。根据本句话提供的语境，应使用动名词作主语。故填listening。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：贾欣说，听英语广播节目可以帮助他习惯以英语为母语的人说话的速度，但是如何礼貌地用英语提出要求是贾欣最大的问题。由上下文可知，该句子使用一般现在时，句子的主语是how to make requests in English politely，谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填is。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：对此，李睿认为这取决于我们在和谁说话。分析句子结构可知，介词on后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，结合语境talk to后面应该接人，因此使用whom或who引导宾语从句。故填whom/who。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：如果我们要与一位密友交谈，我们可以使用简短的请求，但是如果我们与一位不太亲密或比我们年长的人交谈，则我们必须做出更长的请求。be senior to“年长于……”。故填to。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查形容词的比较级。句意：如果我们要与一位密友交谈，我们可以使用简短的请求，但是如果我们与一位不太亲密或比我们年长的人交谈，则我们必须做出更长的请求。根据本句及上一句话可知，这两种情况是一种比较，因此long要使用形容词的比较级的形式。故填longer。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：对于李蕊来说，词汇是她最大的问题，她记不住如何正确使用单词。副词作状语修饰动词。故填properly。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：你能给她一些建议吗？give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，此处应填入名词作宾语，advise的名词是advice，它是不可数名词。故填advice。‎ ‎【点睛】关于“used to”的几个易混短语：‎ used to do sth：过去常常做某事；be used to do sth：……被用来做某事；sb be used to doing sth：某人习惯于做某事。例句：I used to play football after school.过去我常常在放学后踢球。The wood can be used to make desks. 木头可以用来制作桌子。I am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起床。小题2：句意：刘文曾经获得很高的英语成绩，但是现在他在听力方面有很多麻烦。used to do：过去常常做某事。该句话表示过去和现在的对比。故填to get。‎ 七、应用文写作（共25分）‎ ‎61.假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom发来e-mail说他最近学习状态不佳。请根据以下要点，给Tom回复e-mail，给他介绍几个自我激励的方法。‎ 提示：‎ ‎1. 每天花十五分钟做自己喜欢的事；‎ ‎2. 随身携带纸和笔，每天至少记下一件让你感到骄傲的事；‎ ‎3. 停止负面思考，专注于解决学习问题。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Tom,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Warmest regards,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Hi Tom,‎ How are you doing? I’m sorry to hear that you’re not in a good state of learning.‎ Here are some tips that may bring you back to a better condition. First, spend fifteen minutes doing your favourite activity, such as listening to music, reading story books, which will help you release tension. Second, carry a pen and paper with you when you’re on the go. Write down at least one thing that will make you feel proud of. Whenever you feel down, you can take a look at those notes to make yourself feel better and to gain confidence from it. Third, stop the negative thinking and focus on solving those problems. Instead of being so negative towards our life, why don’t we live happily and spend our time on something constructive?‎ I hope these suggestions will help you. Take good care and I am looking forward to hearing from you again.‎ Warmest regards,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是一封书信。假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom发来e-mail说他最近学习状态不佳。给Tom回复e-mail，给他介绍几个自我激励的方法。‎ ‎【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点：1. 每天花十五分钟做自己喜欢的事；2. 随身携带纸和笔，每天至少记下一件让你感到骄傲的事；3. 停止负面思考，专注于解决学习问题。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ 根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语有：not in a good state of learning，tips，bring you back to a better condition，spend fifteen minutes doing your favorite activity，such as，listening to music，reading story books，help you release tension，make you feel proud of，feel down，make yourself feel better，gain confidence，stop the negative thinking，focus on solving problems，instead of being negative towards our life，live happily，spend our time on something constructive，take good care，look forward to，hear from。可以使用的衔接词：1.表文章结构顺序：First of all，Firstly/First，Secondly/Second… And then，Finally，In the end，At last，Above all。2.表并列补充关系：What is more，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，In addition，as well as，not only…but (also)。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句：I’m sorry to hear that you’re not in a good state of learning.这句话运用了that引导的宾语从句；Here are some tips that may bring you back to a better condition.这句话运用了that引导的定语从句；First, spend fifteen minutes doing your favourite activity, such as listening to music, reading story books, which will help you release tension.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如：in a state of，feel proud of，feel down，focus on，instead of，look forward to，hear from。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎