【英语】2018届二轮复习动词和动词短语语法填空学案（含详细解析）（6页）

【英语】2018届二轮复习动词和动词短语语法填空学案（含详细解析）（6页）

‎2018届 二轮复习 动词和动词短语 学案 A组　2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）‎ ‎1．(2016·江苏，25)He did not easily，but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.‎ ‎2．(2016·江苏，30)Many businesses started up by college students have thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.‎ ‎3．(2016·江苏，33)Parents should actively urge their children to the opportunity to join sports teams.‎ ‎4．(2016·浙江，12)When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt from the world.‎ ‎5．(2016·浙江，8)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than __________ us.‎ ‎6．(2016·浙江，14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that my interest.‎ ‎7．(2016·天津，8)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she her opinion on the subject. ‎ ‎8．(2016·天津，12)I’m going to advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle. ‎ ‎9．(2016·天津，14)I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to a conversation with her. ‎ ‎10.(2015·浙江，7)Body language can give ________ a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.‎ ‎11．(2015·江苏，27)The university started some new language programs to cater ________ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.‎ ‎12．(2015·江苏，29)The whole team count ________ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.‎ ‎13．(2015·湖北，25)There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies ________ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.‎ ‎14．(2015·湖北，26)Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn ________ sooner or later.‎ ‎15．(2015·陕西，25)Peter will take ________ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.‎ ‎16．(2015·天津，10)Tom had to turn ________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.‎ ‎17．(2015·福建，25)It is said that body language account ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.‎ ‎18．(2014·安徽，26)Terry，please look ________ from your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.‎ ‎19．(2014·安徽，28)When the sports hero turned ________ at our party，he was welcomed with open arms.‎ ‎20．(2014·大纲全国，31)Caroline doesn't have a gift for music，but she makes up ________ it with hard work.‎ ‎21．(2014·福建，25)It is widely acknowledged that students should be________(evaluate) in terms of overall quality.‎ ‎22．(2014·湖北，23)Seeing the big crowd coming towards him，he started to run down the hill，but ________(slip) and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.‎ ‎23．(2014·湖北，24)The old rules have to be ________(revise) because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.‎ ‎24．(2014·湖北，26)Is this your necklace，Mary? I came ________ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.‎ ‎25．(2014·江苏，25)Top graduates from universities are________(chase)by major companies.‎ ‎26．(2014·江西，27)Anyway，we're here now，so let's get down ________some serious work.‎ ‎27．(2014·陕西，18)Ralph W．Emerson would always set ________ new ideas that occurred to him.‎ B组　2016～2015模拟精选题 ‎1．（2016·江苏溧水高级中学第三次模拟考试）People all think it strange that the boy should tell what’s written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really ________ explanation.‎ ‎2．（2016·天津市河东区高三一模）I need to be more mature and ready to ______ my mistakes．‎ ‎3．（2016·北京海淀区高三下期二模）Before you hand in your final report, ________ there are no spelling mistakes.‎ ‎4．（2016·江苏扬州中学高三4月质量监测）People are ________ the use of alternative energy sources because the rate ________ we are now assuming fuels like gas and oil is shocking and they may run out one day.‎ ‎5．（2016·天津南开区高三下期第一次模拟考试）—It ________ to plant trees and grass on the hillside.‎ ‎—Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.‎ ‎6．（2016·天津和平区高三第二次模拟考试）The witness ______ an important detail when describing the accident.‎ ‎7．（2016·江苏苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研）In time of anger, do yourself a favor by ________ it in a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt by its flames.‎ ‎8．（2016·天津河北区高三总复习质量检测）The good thing about the children is that they _____ very easily to new environments.‎ ‎9．（2015·安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次联考）According to the police，the man called “Tuhao”_______ to be a professional cheat in business．‎ ‎10．（2015·重庆市一中高三上学期第一次月考）Before stepping onto the stage of the Voice of China, the singer Yao Beina took a deep breath to _____ her courage．‎ ‎11．（2015·浙江东阳中学高三下期期中）At the end of the holiday, traffic_______ on the freeway as people headed home.‎ ‎12．（2015·浙江东阳中学高三下期期中）Once a schedule is made, by strictly _______ it, you can avoid putting off till tomorrow what should be done.‎ ‎13．（2015·陕西西安临潼区华清中学高三一模）The government has taken measures to______the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable．‎ ‎14．（2015·江苏泰州姜堰高三上期中）Time is pressing; it’s impossible for me to get there in an hour, ______ the possible delays.‎ ‎15．（2015·湖北省襄阳市高三第一次调研考试）The shooting death of Michael Brown， an 18-year-old black man， who was fatally shot by a police officer， has _____ a media firestorm across the US since Aug 9．‎ ‎16．（2015·湖北省武汉市武昌区高三元月调考）The young man ______with honesty and won the judges in the interview, as a result, he was admitted to the foreign company.‎ ‎17．（2015·北京市东城区普通校高三11月联考）I have ______ all the papers but I still can’t find my notes．‎ ‎18．（2015·浙江省温州市十校联合体高三第一次月考）Please tell me how the accident _______．I am still in the dark．‎ 参考答案 A组　三年高考真题改编(2016～2014)‎ I.单项选择 ‎1．compromise　[句意：他不轻易妥协，但他很乐意接受对一项崇高事业的任何建设性的建议。]‎ ‎2．take off　[句意：由于良好的创业环境，许多大学生的创业项目已经成功。]‎ ‎3．take advantage of　[句意为：父母应积极督促孩子抓住机会加入运动队。]‎ ‎4．cut off　[句意：当孩子们住得离他们很远时，这些老人们感觉是与外界隔离了。]‎ ‎5．divide　[句意：当我们学会求同存异，而非对立分歧时，我们会收获颇多。]‎ ‎6．reflected　[句意：当最后决定选一门课程时，我决定申请那门反映我兴趣的课程。]‎ ‎7．gave voice to　[句意：玛丽在讨论初期保持了沉默，但最终还是提出了对这一话题的看法。give voice to意为“表达对……的想法”。]‎ ‎8．take　[句意：我打算利用这次观光机会来探索这座城堡的历史。take advantage of是固定搭配，意为“利用”。]‎ ‎9．carry on　[句意：我讨厌工作时她给我打电话——我一直很忙，没时间与她进行谈话。carry on意为“进行，继续”。]‎ ‎10．away　[句意：身势语能够清楚地泄露出你的情绪，因此双臂交叉站着则表示你具有防御性。考查动词短语。give away 泄露，符合语境。]‎ ‎11．for　[句意：大学开始开设一些新的语言项目，以迎合中国的丝绸之路经济带。考查动词短语。cater for 迎合，满足所需。]‎ ‎12．on　[句意：整个团队依靠Cristians Donald，他很少让他们失望。考查动词短语。count on依靠，指望。]‎ ‎13．in　[句意：毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能用英语与外国人沟通的能力。考查动词短语。lie in在于……。]‎ ‎14．up　[句意：别担心。我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会找到的。考查动词短语。turn up出现；发生；开大；发现。]‎ ‎15．up　[句意：彼得将会于下个月底就任他旅游公司负责人的职位。考查动词短语搭配。take up开始从事。]‎ ‎16．down　[句意：因为太忙了，上周末汤姆不得不拒绝聚会的邀请。考查动词短语。turn down拒绝，符合语境。]‎ ‎17．for　[句意：据说，肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而语言只占7%。考查动词短语。 account for占……比例。]‎ ‎18．up　19.up　20.for　21.evaluated　22.slipped　23.revised　24.across　25.chased　26.to　27.down B组　两年模拟精选改编(2016～2015)‎ ‎1．challenges　[句意：这个男孩不看报纸能讲出内容来，这让人们感觉奇怪，这真的难以解释，根据语境可知选B项。]‎ ‎2．make up for　‎ ‎3．make sure　[考查句子结构。本句中有before引导的时间状语从句，说明横线句是一个完整的句子，句意：在你上交最终的报告之前，要确保没有拼写错误。]‎ ‎4．pushing for　[考查固动词短语和定语从句。句意：人们急切要求使用替代能源。因为我们现在正在消耗的像天然气、石油这样的燃料的速度是惊人的。这些燃料总有一天会用完。]‎ ‎5．makes sense　[。句意：在山上种树是很有意义的，是的，他们防止土壤流失。]‎ ‎6．left out　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：目击者在描述事故时省略了一个重要的细节。]‎ ‎7. releasing　[句意：在愤怒的时候，帮助自己通过在一个安静的地方释放一下，这样你就不会被它的火焰伤害了。]‎ ‎ 8. appeal　[句意：对于孩子们来说，好的方面是他们对新环境能很容易地适应。]‎ ‎9．turned out　[句意：根据警察所述，那个叫做“土豪”的男士结果是生意场上的专业骗子。]‎ ‎10．keep up　[句意：在进行中国好声音之前，姚贝娜深呼吸来保持信心。]‎ ‎11．built up　[句意：在假期末，返程的车辆在高速路上逐渐增加，造成了严重的拥堵。]‎ ‎12．observing 　[句意：一旦制定好时间表，通过严格的遵守，你就能够避免把今天该做的事情推到明天。]‎ ‎13．bring down　[句意：政府已经采取措施降低日用品的价钱来保持市场稳定。]‎ ‎14．allowing for　[句意：时间紧迫，考虑到路上可能会耽搁，一个小时不可能到得了那里。]‎ ‎15．set off　[句意：18岁的黑人女孩Michael Brown被警察射死自从八月九号以来引起媒体的激烈争议。根据语境可知选D项。]‎ ‎16．stood out　[句意：这个年轻人在面试过程中以诚实胜出，赢得了评委的好感，结果他被录取去国外的公司就职。]‎ ‎17．looked through　[句意：我仔细检查了所有的文件但是仍然没有找到我的笔记。]‎ ‎18．came about　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎