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【英语】江苏金陵中学2020届高三六月测试(训练七)试题
江苏金陵中学2020届高三六月测试(训练七)英语试题 第一部分:听力 (共两节,满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What impressed the man about the new theater? A. The ticket price. B. The sound. C. The seats. 2. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Go out for pizza. B. Listen to a lecture. C.Work in the garden. 3. Why has the man been staying at home? A. He is out of work. B. He works at home. C. He’s been sick. 4. How many students had planned to take the exam? A. 15. B. 25. C. 50. 5. What does the man think of the cheese? A. It has gone bad. B .It smells better than it tastes. C. It is delicious. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。 6. What does the woman think is out there? A. A wolf. B. A bear. C. A duck. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Keep awake. B. Continue to sleep. C. Look at Greg’s tent. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. What will Nancy do? A. Move to Africa. B. Move to Russia. C. Teach Russian. 9. How will Nancy learn Russian? A. Talk to people. B.Take an online class. C. Study at university. 10.Why is the woman saving money? A. To help the poor. B. To study abroad. C. To visit Russia. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. Who is Eric? A. The man’s little brother. B. The woman’s classmate. C. Jim’s friend. 12. Why was the man absent from school yesterday? A. He wanted to escape from a test. B. He was sick. C. He needed to pick up a friend. 13. What will the woman do after school? A. Go to the new movie theater. B. Lend the man her notes. C. Prepare for a test. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. How long ahead of time did the woman leave home? A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. 20 minutes. 15. Where are the speakers? A. In the car. B. On the bus. C. On the plane. 16. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.Traffic. B. Flight delay. C. Business travel. 17. How does the woman feel about the situation? A. Understanding. B. Angry. C. Sorry. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. Why is the coast guard being contacted? A. The ship is sinking. B. The ship is 200 miles off the coast. C. The ship is out of fuel. 19. What will happen in ten minutes? A. The coast guard will arrive. B. There will be another announcement. C. The ship will stop moving. 20. What are the passengers asked to do? A. Go on with their enjoyment. B. Gather in the dining hall. C. Stop using the gym. 第二部分:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分:满分15分) 21. Some people think it ________ privilege to study abroad, but it doesn't make ________ sense if you go when you even cannot look after yourself. A. a;/ B. a; the C. the;/ D. the; a 22. The athletes were all standing by the skating field, ________ skating suits. A. all of them worn B. all were wearing C. all of whom wearing D. all wearing 23. The school, more than 90 percent of whose graduates are usually admitted into key universities, enjoys an excellent ________. A. occupation B. reputation C. contribution D. foundation 24. Harry telephoned to the airport to ________ whether Flight 24 for San Francisco is departing on time. A. prove B. ensure C. confirm D. identify 25. The police have reached some ________ conclusions about the possible cause of the accident. The exact cause is still under investigation. A. authentic B. precise C. confidential D. tentative 26. Time can never ________ from people in London the sadness and heartache caused by those recent terrorist attacks. A. turn away B. give away C. wipe away D. put away 27. A nature reserve for white一flag dolphins was set up in 1992. ________ boats have been prohibited from sailing around since then. A. where B. which C. when D. what 28. On her next birthday, Jane ________ married for thirty years. A.is. B.will be C. has been D. will have been 29. I have already forgotten ________, you bought the computer. A. that it was when B. that was it when C. when was it that D. when it was that 30. A new iphone costs about ________ of a second-hand one. A. the price of three times B. three times the price C. as much as the three times price D. three times more than the price 31. You, ________ scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that you ________ hurt him. A. should; can B. may; will C. mustn’t ; may D. can't; must 32._________ a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work. A. It existed B. There existed C. They had D. There had 33. Jim who is now our English teacher once ________ as a manager in an international cooperation for 5 years. A. worked B. had worked C. was working D. has worked 34. My father did buy the CD, ________ he actually doesn’t appreciate the music in it at all. A. so B. because C. while D. or 35.一Can I really get a car as a reward if l win the race?-- Absolutely! ________ . A. It all depends B.I mean it C. You' ve got mc there D. So will you 第三部分:完形填空(共20小题:每小题1分,满分20分) 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后个题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The professor's house, big and untidy. stood alone at one end of a huge garden. The place was totally uncared for, quite 36 and overgrown with all sorts of useless things. I 37 my way through bushes and tall weeds to the front door and rang the bell. I was glad that I had found him. In twenty minutes he 38 me right on all the 39 that had puzzled me. I was on the 40 of leaving when I looked out of his study window and said, "You're very fond of gardening, I see." “No. I'm not," he said.“ 41 . I love this garden, though. It's 42 I always wanted it to be. I never touch it at all." “"It could be made lovely. It 43 a pity to let all this ground go to waste. But perhaps you don't 44 that way?" said I. “1 don'. I lived here when I was a child, and I had 45 of gardening then. It was my father's hobby, you see. Unfortunately, he wasn't 46 enough to do it himself. My brother and I did all of it between us year after year. There was one right way and many wrong ways. Each blade (叶片) of grass was an enemy to be 47 by hand, not just cut off. I've spent a good part of life at work here." “I see. You took a dislike to it, and now you 're getting even!" “I dislike it. Then, of course, I didn't understand the 48 it had. It used to 49 me. It appeared in my dreams- a mistake here, something not quite straight here, the enemy showing its head in a place I was 50 to have cleaned. The work was too much. It seemed endless. The size of the place was itself a fight to a boy." “And now it's yours, you' re just letting it go 1... “ 51 ?" he said. “No, I don't agree with that. This garden and 1 are now the best friends. I like 52 it Grow 53 its own way. I make no demands on it. I never disturb it, and it never disturbs me. It has 54 at last, and so have I.” "But the path is over grown. It's inconvenient for you, isn't it?" "That's part of my 55 ” he laughed. "You can go out the back way. The weeds are shorter there because they don't get the sun." 36. A. wild B. crazy C. large . D. nice 37. A. lost B. felt C. took D. made 38. A. let B. put C. taught D. explained 39. A. gardening B. plants C. problems D. solution 40. A. time B. point C. permission D. request 41.A. Even if B.So. C. As though D. Even so 42. A. as B. where C. why D. whether 43. A. seems . B. is C. proves D. sounds 44. A. recognize B. sense C. see D. know 45. A. fond B. short C. free D. enough 46. A. interested B. fit C. content D. demanding 47. A. fought against B. cleared up C. rooted out D. cut down 48. A. effect B. reason C. cause D. result 49. A. astonish B. shock C. worry D. disappoint 50. A. thought B. supposed C. ordered D. expected 51.A. Sell . B. Develop C. Ruin D.Grow 52. A. noticing B. attending C. watering D. watching 53. A. on B.in: C. with D. of 54. A. freedom B. time C. sunlight D. space 55. A. life B. pleasure C. job D. research 第四部分:阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分) A Here are some of the world’s most impressive subways The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines Features: The Tokyo Metro and Toei lines that compose Tokyo’s massive(庞大的)subway system carry almost 8 million people each day, making it the busiest system in the world. The system is famous for its oshiya— literally, “pusher”— who pushes passengers into crowded subway cars so the doors can close. And you think your commute (上下班路程) is hell. The Moscow Metro Features: The Moscow Metro has some of the most beautiful stations in the world. The best of them were built during the Stalinist era and feature chandeliers(枝形吊灯), marble moldings and elaborate murals(精美的壁画). With more than 7 million riders a day, keeping all that marble clean has got to be a burden. The Hong Kong MTR Features: The Hong Kong MTR has the distinction of being one of the few subway systems in the world that actually turns a profit. It’s privately owned and uses real estate development along its tracks to increase income and ridership. It also introduced “Octopus cards” that allow people to not only pay their fares electronically, but buy stuff at convenience stores, supermarkets, restaurants and even parking meters. It’s estimated that 95 % of all adults in Hong Kong own an Octopus card. Shanghai Metro Features: Shanghai is the third city in China to build a metro system, and it has become the country’s largest in the 12 years since it opened.Shanghai Metro has 142 miles of track and plans to add another 180 miles within five years. By that point, it would be three times larger than Chicago “L”. The system carries about 2.18 million people a day. The London Metro Features: Londoners call their subway the Underground, even though 55 percent of it lies above ground. No matter when you’ve got the oldest mass-transit system in the world, you can call it anything you like.Trains started in1863 and they’ve been running ever since. Some 3 million people ride each day, every one of them remembering to “Mind the gap”. 59.Which one can provide the riders some wonderful decorations at the stations? A.The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines B.The Moscow Metro C.The London Metro D.The Hong Kong MTR 57.We can learn from the passage that Shanghai Metro____________. A.carries the most people each day B.is the world’s largest C.may be larger than the Chicago “L” in the future D.is the busiest in the world 58. How many subways carry more than 5 million people per day? A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5 B Some people would go through anything just to achieve their dream. Kasia Siwosz is proof. For the final year student on the university women’s tennis team, the road to Berkeley, University of California was met with poor advice and misinformation from her home country and two unsuccessful stops along the way that fell short of expectations. Born in Poland, Siwosz began playing tennis at seven years old and developed the skills that helped her earn a top-50 ranking among the ITF Junior division (国际网球联会青少年赛).. Siwosz wanted to do more with her life than just play tennis, which led her to seek chances that would also allow her to obtain a top education. While most who grow up in the U.S. are naturally accustomed to the American tradition of collegiate (大学的) sports, such a custom is not as familiar in a country like Poland. “There’s no collegiate sports in Poland and no culture of sports and academic (学术的) study there. You can only do one, not both,” Siwosz said. Her desire to have a quality education led her to America to follow her dream. While Siwosz was talented enough to begin her collegiate tennis career, she could only attend community college because she missed the deadline to apply to four-year schools, mainly due to misinformation provided in her home country of Poland. When she had earned all her credits and was able to transfer (转学), Siwosz made the decision to attend Baylor in Texas. Her friends from Poland put in a good word for the university, saying that it was a good fit because there were many international players at Baylor. “I thought it would be a good idea, but it really wasn’t what I thought it would be,” Siwosz said. “I wasn’t happy at Baylor. The level of tennis was high, but the academic standards were no match and I just wanted more.” After one year at Baylor, Siwosz’s luck finally began to change when she made the decision to transfer to Berkeley, which was due in large part to Lee, a former Berkeley student. Lee, who is a keen tennis player himself, met Siwosz four years ago in Texas. “I knew she was unhappy there,” he said. “I saw the opportunity for her to come here.” Siwosz visited Lee in Berkeley. “I ended up loving this place and this school,” Siwosz said. “I came here a lot over the summer, I gave it a shot and I ended up with a Berkeley education and a spot on one of the best college tennis teams in the country.” 59.What does “two unsuccessful stops” (Paragraph 1) refer to? A.Poland and the U.S. B.Baylor and Berkeley. C.The community college and Baylor D.The ITF Junior division and the Berkeley tennis team. 60.Why did Siwosz want to leave her homeland for America? A.Poland had no culture of sports. B.Berkeley had always been her dream university. C.She wanted to play tennis and have a good education. D.She wanted to improve her tennis skills and get a higher ranking. 61. What is the main idea of the passage? A.How Siwosz left Poland. B.How Siwosz realized her dream. C.How Siwosz became a top tennis player. D.How Siwosz transferred from Baylor to Berkeley. C It is one of the most annoying words in the English language and it seems there is no escaping it.The word “huh?” is in worldwide use, a study found. Researchers discovered that languages spoken in countries from Ghana and Laos to Iceland and Italy all include ‘‘huh?”, or something that sounds very like it. They said that while the study may sound silly,the word is an absolutely necessary part of speech.Without it and similar words,it would be impossible to show that we haven’t heard or understood what had been said and this would lead to constant misunderstandings. But while other words used in the same context,such as ‘‘sorry'’ or‘ ‘what”,vary widely across languages,“huh?” remains unchanged. The Dutch researchers carefully studied ten languages from around the world,including Siwu, which is spoken in Ghana, and an Australian Aboriginal language,as well as Italian,Spanish,Dutch and Mandarin Chinese. They analyzed tapes of recorded conversations for words that sounded like ‘‘huh?” and were used to request that whatever had just been said be repeated.All contained a version of ‘‘huh?”.The word was also found in another 21 languages.While there were subtle differences in each country, all sounded basically the same. This is surprising because normally unrelated languages will use very different words to describe the same thing.For instance,the Japanese for “dog’’ is ‘‘inu”,while the French is‘ ‘chien”.It is thought that languages around the world have developed their own version of “huh?’’ because the sound is quick and simple to form,as well as being easily understood. The researchers,said that it might seem unimportant to carry out scientific research into a word like “huh?'’ but in fact this little word is an essential tool in human communication.They also have an answer for those who claim that ‘‘huh?’’ isn’t a word.They say that it qualifies because of the small differences in its pronunciation in different languages.It also can be considered a word because it’s something we learn to say,rather than a grunt or cry that we are born knowing how to make. 62:According to researchers,the word “huh?” is very important in speech because of . A.its important function in communication B.its simple and easy sound and spelling C.its popularity in every language D.its stable meaning in language development 63. What is the natural response if you hear the lady you re speaking to say “huh??" A. You should ask her to repeat what she says before that. B. You should apologize to her for speaking in a low voice. C. You should invite her to share her different views politely. D. You should try to repeat what you've just said in a clearer way. 64. According to researchers, “huh?"should be considered a word. rather than a sound because A. it is listed in most dictionaries B. it is something humans learn to say C. there is a clear and consistent spelling of the word D. it is pronounces quite differently around the world 65. What is the purpose of the text? A. To inform readers about research on the worldwide used word “huh?". B. To argue that “huh?" is the most important word in every language. C. To entertain readers by relating similar idioms in different languages. D. To instruct readers of the differences of “huh?" in different languages. D Psychology(心理学) has a new application in the field of medicine.Many doctors, together with their patients, are looking for alternative methods of treatment of physical problems.In large hospitals, modern therapy(疗法) seems to focus on the physical disease.Patients may feel they are treated like broken machines.Some doctors have recognized this as a problem.They are now using psychological therapy, in which the patient is working with the doctors against the disease with the help of medicine.The patient does not wait for the medicine and treatment to cure him or her, but instead the patient joins in the fight. The doctor knows that a disease affects a patient's body physically.The body of the patient changes because of the disease.He is not only physically affected, but also has an emotional response to the disease.Because his mind is affected, his attitude and behavior change.The medical treatment might cure the patient's physical problems, but the patient's mind must fight the emotional ones.For example, the studies of one doctor, Carl Simonton, M.D., have shown that a typical cancer patient has predictable attitudes.She typically feels depressed, upset, and angry.Her constant depression makes her acts unfriendly toward her family, friends, doctors, and nurses.Such attitudes and behaviors prevent recovery.Therefore, a doctor's treatment must help the patient change that.Simonton's method emphasizes treatment of the “whole” patient. The attitude of a cancer patient receiving radiation therapy, an X-ray treatment, can become more positive.The physician who is following Simonton's psychological treatment plan suggests that the patient imagine that he or she can see the tumor(肿瘤)in the body.In the mental picture, the patient "sees" a powerful beam of radiation like a million bullets of energy.The patient imagines the beam hitting the tumor cells and causing them to shrink.For another cancer patient, Dr.Simonton asks him to imagine the medicine going from the stomach into the bloodstream and to the cancer cells.The patient imagines that the medicine is like an army fighting the diseased cells and sees the cancer cells gradually dying and his blood carry away the dead cells.Both the medical therapy and the patient's positive attitude fight the disease. Doctors are not certain why this mental therapy works.However, this use of psychology does help some patients because their attitudes about themselves change.They become more confident because they use the power within their own minds to help stop the disease. Another application of using the mind to help cure disease is the use of suggestion therapy.At first, the doctor helps the patient to concentrate deeply.The patient thinks only about one thing.He becomes so unaware of other things around him that he is asleep, or rather in a trance(催眠状态).Then the physician makes “a suggestion” to the patient about the medical problem.The patient's mind responds to the suggestion even after the patient is no longer in the trance.In this way, the patient uses his mind to help his body respond to treatment. Doctors have learned that this use of psychology is helpful for both adults and children.For example, physicians have used suggestion to help adults deal with the strong pain of some disease.Furthermore, sometimes the adult patient worries about her illness so much that the anxiety keeps her from getting well.The right suggestions may help the patient to stop being anxious.Such treatment may help the patient with a chronic(慢性的)diseases.Asthma(哮喘)is an example of a chronic disorder.Asthma is a disease that causes the patient to have difficulty in breathing.The patient starts to cough and sometimes has to fight to get the air that he or she needs.Psychology can help relieve the symptoms of this disorder.After suggestion therapy, the asthma patient breathes more easily. Physicians have learned that the psychological method is very useful in treating children.Children respond quickly to the treatment because they are fascinated by it.For example, Dr.Basil R.Collison has worked with 121 asthmatic children in Sydney, Australia, and had good results.Twenty-five of the children had Excellent results.They were able to breathe more easily, and they did not need medication.Another forty-three were also helped.The symptoms of the asthma occurred less frequently, and when they did, they were not as strong.Most of the children also felt better about themselves.Doctors have also used suggestion to change habits like nail-biting, thumb-sucking, and sleep-related problems. Many professional medical groups have accepted the medical use of psychology and that psychology has important applications in medicine. 66.What does the passage mainly discuss? A.How suggestion therapy benefits adults and children B.How modern therapy focuses on the disease. C.Responses from the medical world D.How to use the mind against disease 67.What can we learn from the studies of Carl Simonton, M.D.? A.The medical treatment can cure the patient's mental disease. B.The treatment of a patient by treating the body and the mind is necessary C.The mental treatment is more important than medical treatment. D.Few patients have emotional response to the disease. 68.The use of psychological therapy is helpful to some patients in that ________. A.the medical effect is better with psychological therapy than without it B.the patients can see a powerful beam of radiation hitting their tumor cells C. the patients' attitudes towards themselves have changed D. the patients are easy to accept the methods the doctors use to treat them 69.It can be learned from the passage that suggestion therapy cannot be used to ________. A. help adults deal with the strong pain of some diseases B.help the patients with chronic diseases C.help change some bad habits D.help cure patients of insomnia(失眠症) 70.According to the passage, which of the following remains unknown so far? A.The value of mental therapy. B.The effectiveness of suggestion therapy. C.The working principle of suggestion therapy. D.The importance of psychology in medical treatment. 第五部分:任务型阅读 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 一、认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空格只填一个单词。 Equal Opportunities for Quality Education It is widely accepted that human resources are playing a very important part in China’s economic growth. Education, which greatly affects the qualities of human resources, has gone through rapid developments in recent years. Last year, China had more than 2 million graduates from colleges or universities, and another 3.5 million graduates from vocational schools. Despite the great developments in education, in the era of reform, lawmakers expose and criticize many problems in the developments of education, which trouble, if not anger, the public. One of the most glaring problems is that in China’s vast rural areas, even the most basic education is not available to some children. And elsewhere, even if they have access, the facilities available for them are still a far cry from those in cities. Official statistics show that at the primary stage, there are a big number of rural students who drop out of school because they do not have the money to pay their tuition fees. At college level, there have been some big increases in tuition fees over the last few years. So, some students from rural areas have also been forced to abandon their dreams. China has a long tradition of valuing education and Chinese parents are willing to save each and every penny to support their children’s schooling. But in a nation of more than 1.3 billion people, upholding equal opportunities in the education sector is a discouraging task. The central government is dedicated to quickening the development of the cause. It will cancel rural school fees and offer the children in poverty-stricken areas financial support so they can all enjoy the equal education and complete the nine-year compulsory schooling programme. The most important part of the issue lies in the amount of cash put into it. On the other hand, it is more than an issue of fiscal input﹙财政收入﹚. The unbalanced distribution of resources between rural and urban schools risks slowing down the future of China’s vast rural areas, where two thirds of the population live. Education is undoubtedly the long-term lifeline of citizens. Good education promotes more than personal well-being or the fulfillment of individual ambition. As individual ability grows, the nation will become stronger and more prosperous. Equality in education is vital to the sustainability of our nation’s economic progress. It has a big influence on every citizen’s quality of life, so the government must do all it can to achieve this goal. An overview of education in As China’s economy grows, education, which has a great effect on the qualities of human resources, has 71 great developments. China 72 in the development of education In 73 of great developments, what worries the public is that there are still children in vast rural areas who gain no 74 to the most basic education and the facilities available are far from 75 compared with those in cities. Serious consequences A large number of rural primary school students have to quit school because they can’t 76 to pay for their education. With the college tuition fees increasing sharply, rural students have no 77 but to give up their dreams. Approaches to 78 the problems To ensure 79 in the education for rural students, the central government will cancel rural school fees and provide them with financial support, The distribution of resources between rural and urban schools should be 80 , which will surely accelerate the development of vast rural areas. Conclusion Equality in education makes it possible for individual ability to grow, which guarantees our nation’s economic prosperity. 二、书面表达(共1题,满分25分) 目前医疗费不断攀升,有人因付不起昂贵的医疗费而只好忍受疾病的折磨。人们强烈呼吁政府应当建立有效的医疗保障体制。请根据下面图画,以“Health Care”为题写一篇短文,简要说明图画中所表达的内容,重点阐述这种现象所带来的后果和你的观点。 要求:1.词数:150词左右;2.开头已给出。 Health Care From the picture, we can see that 【参考答案】 听力01-05 CBACA 06-10 ABBCC 11-15 AABAC 16-20 BBCCA 单选: 21-25ADBCD 26-30 CADDB 31-35 CBACB . 完形: 36-40ADBCB 41-45DAACD 46-50BCACB 51-55 CDBAB 阅读: 56-60BCADC 61-65ABDBA 66-70DBCDC 71.experienced/undergone 72.Problems 73. spite 74. access 75. enough 76. afford 77. choice/alternative 78. solving 79. equality 80. balanced/equal 书面表达 Health Care From the picture, we can see that the old man was suffering from heart trouble/attack. He had to go to hospital for medical care. When he saw the medical bill with $5,0000 from the hospital, he was so shocked that he couldn’t stand on his feet. It was beyond what he could afford.It’s really another heart attack for him. At present, many people can’t afford heavy medical fees. Because of this, they may get into deep debt in order to get proper medical care. Worse still, some cannot borrow any money so they have to bear the pain of diseases or wait for the last day of their life. What a pity! To solve the problem, we strongly call for the medical expenses to be reduced.The government should build up medical insurance system, and try its best to explore and develop a new health care so that everyone will be able to enjoy their life as long as possible. / Only in this way can we enjoy our life as long as possible.查看更多