2018-2019学年安徽省郎溪中学高一下学期期末模拟考试英语试题

2018-2019学年安徽省郎溪中学高一下学期期末模拟考试英语试题

‎ 2018-2019学年高一年级第二学期期末测试 英语试题卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 第一节(共5小题)‎ ‎ 1．What instrument is the woman best at playing？‎ A．Erhu. B．Violin C．Piano.‎ ‎2．What is the possible relationship between the speakers?‎ A．Classmates. B．Strangers. C．Workmates.‎ ‎3．What is the man doing?‎ A．Buying a book. B．Chatting with a friend. C．Asking the way.‎ ‎4．Why is the woman late for her class again?‎ A．She has to prepare the supper.‎ B．She has to do her homework.‎ C．She has to meet some friends.‎ ‎5．What are the speakers going to do?‎ A．Go skiing. B．Go to school. C．Clean the snow.‎ 第二节(共15小题)‎ ‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．What will the man do next month?‎ A．Have midterm exams. ‎ B．Go to swim with his friends.‎ C．Borrow some books from the library.‎ ‎7．Where will the speakers meet after class?‎ A．In the gymnasium. B．In front of the library. C．In front of the classroom.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8．What is the woman doing?‎ A．Sending an email to her friends.‎ B．Editing a few words on her laptop.‎ C．Writing her blog on her smart phone.‎ ‎9．In what situation does the woman usually blog?‎ A．Being on a business trip. ‎ B．Publishing some photos. ‎ C．Leaving her laptop at home.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A．A typhoon. B．An earthquake. C．A traffic accident.‎ ‎11．Why do earthquakes happen frequently in China?‎ A．China has a long history.‎ B．China is located on the Eurasia plate.‎ C．China is one of the biggest countries.‎ ‎12．Where did the 8．0 magnitude earthquake take place?‎ A．In Wenchuan. B．In Tangshan. C．In Gansu.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．Why does the man look pale?‎ A．Because he is ill. ‎ B．Because he stayed up late.‎ C．Because he seldom goes out.‎ ‎14．How does the man feel about his Chinese learning?‎ A．Satisfied. B．Amazed. C．Disappointed.‎ ‎15．How does the woman study Chinese?‎ A．By writing. B．By learning Chinese songs. C．By reciting Chinese poems.‎ ‎16．What will the man fake in case of running into new characters?‎ A．A textbook. B．A dictionary. C．A magazine.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．What is the first step to be popular?‎ A．To stay in good shape B．To wear suitable clothes.‎ C．To improve our appearance.‎ ‎18．What is the most important step according to the speaker?‎ A．To be a good listener.‎ B．To consider others more.‎ C．To be real.‎ ‎19．How can we get others' respect?‎ A．Get high scores in study. B．Be sincere to others. C．Do something ourselves.‎ ‎20．What's the purpose of the speech?‎ A．To give tips on how to be popular.‎ B．To encourage people to improve appearance.‎ C．To explain why people like to be popular.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节,40分）‎ A Hidden London: the city’s lesser known delights Dulwich Picture Gallery ‎ As much an excuse to enjoy the village charms of Dulwich Village as to admire some delicate European masterworks, this gallery is a southeast London charmer, which was founded in 1811. Join a free guided tour to the permanent collection(3 pm Saturday and Sunday),catch the latest temporary exhibition and admire the lovely garden(open 1:30 pm to 3:30 pm Tuesdays).‎ Where: Gallery RD SE21 7AD Train: West Dulwich Temple Church ‎ Featuring in the novel The Da Vinci Code and dating back to the late 12th century, this is one of London’s oldest and holiest medieval treasures. Built by the Knights Templar, the church is divided into the Round---which contains the statues of crusading knights, who tried to recover the Holy Land from the Muslims in the Middle Ages and the Chancel, where the priests and singers performing in church services sit.‎ Where: Temple EC4Y 7DE Underground: Temple or Blackfriars Chelsea Physic Garden ‎ Endlessly satisfying the green-fingered, the plain curious or those eager to discover botanical interests in central London, this delightful walled garden was founded by the Apothecaries’ Society in the 17th century and is one of the oldest botanical gardens in London.‎ Where: 66 Royal Hospital Rd SW3 4HS Underground: Sloane Square Estorick Collection of Modern Italian Art ‎ Built between 1953 and 1958, the Estorick is Britain’s only gallery devoted to Italian art. It draws together a fascinating collection of Futurist masterpieces from Umberto Boccioni, Giacomo Balla, Carlo Carra and others, who emphasized the importance of modern things, especially technology and machines.‎ Where: 39a Canonbury Sq N1 2AN Underground: Highbury & Islington ‎21. .Which of the following has the longest history?‎ ‎ A. Dulwich Picture Garden B. Temple Church ‎ C. Estorick Collection of Modern Italian Art D. Chelsea Physics Garden ‎23.If you want to enjoy Italian art, you may get off at .‎ ‎ A. West Dulwich B. Blackfriars C. Sloane Square D. Highbury ‎24.In which part of a newspaper can you read the text?‎ ‎ A. Nature B. Society C. Travel D. Lifestyle B ‎ Mae Carol Jemison was born on October 17, 1956, in Decatur, Alabama. Throughout her early school years, her parents were supportive of her talents and abilities, and Jemison spent a lot of time in her school library reading books about science, especially astronomy, During her time at Morgan Park High School, she became convinced she wanted to make a career in biomedical engineering, and when she graduated in 1973, she entered Stanford University.‎ In 1977 at Stanford Jemison received both a Bachelor of Science in chemical engineering and a Bachelor ‎ in African and Afro-American Studies. As she had been in high school Jemison was involved in after-class activities including dance and theater productions, and served as head of the Black Student Union. Upon graduation, she entered Cornell University Medical College to work toward a medical degree. When she obtained her doctor's degree in 1981, she interned(实习)at Los Angeles County University of Southern California Medical Center and later worked as a doctor. In 1985, she made a career change and decided to ‎ follow a dream she had had for a long time. In October of that year she applied for admission to NASA’s astronaut training program. The Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster of January 1986 put off the selection process, but when she reapplied a year later, Jemison was chosen from a field of about two thousand applicants.‎ When Jemison was chosen on June 4, 1987, she became the first African-American woman ever admitted into the astronaut training program. After more than, a year of training, she became a specialist responsible for conducting scientific experiments on the space shuttle. On September 12, 1992, Jemison finally flew into space with six other astronauts aboard the Endeavour. During her trip in space, she conducted experiments on weightlessness and motion sickness on the crew and herself. Altogether, she spent slightly over 190 hours in space before returning to Earth on September 20. Following her historic flight, Jemison noted that society should recognize how much both women and members of other minority groups can contribute if given the opportunity.‎ ‎24. As a high school student, Jemison ______.‎ A. was encouraged to become an engineer B. became interested in science ‎ C. liked reading books on medicine best D. won little support from her parents ‎25. Which of the following is TRUE about Jemison in the 1980s?‎ A. She started to work as a doctor in 1985.‎ B. She was first chosen to be an astronaut in 1986.‎ C. She was the first woman astronaut in the world.‎ D. She applied twice for the astronaut training program.‎ ‎26. During the Endeavour flight, Jemison ______.‎ A. was asked to do medical experiments B. traveled in space for about eight days C. caught a disease because of weightlessness D. worked together with four other astronauts ‎27. What's the main idea of this passage?‎ A. The first African-American woman's space dream come true.‎ B. An African-American woman's achievements.‎ C. A woman applied for admission to astronaut training program.‎ D. A woman orbited the earth.‎ C ‎ Caring for babies in extremely tight quarters of a plane while trying to avoid disturbing fellow passengers is a tall order in and of itself. Combine that with the fact that few aspects of air travel, with the exception of pre-boarding the plane, are designed for the comfort of parents traveling with children, and the whole experience seems understandably challenging. However, one stranger’s kind act showed how easy it is to make the situation far more pleasant for everyone.‎ On a Southwest Airlines flight earlier this month, a passenger sitting next to a pregnant mom traveling alone with her 20-month-old son offered to help comfort the child by walking the aisles of the plane. Another passenger who saw the act said she was moved to tears. Her son was upset and hard to please The: man did not complain. Instead he just told her that he was a dad and wanted to help her so that she could rest," passenger Andrea Byrd wrote in a September. 5th Facebook post, which was shared over 100,000 times.‎ In an interview with a newspaper, the mom, Monica Nelson, said that she could hardly believe it when her fellow passenger offered to help, but her heart was full of thanks because flying without her husband made her nervous.‎ Parents traveling with their kids are up against tough environment when they board an aircraft, but it takes very little for fellow passengers and flight crews to ever-so-slightly accommodate families flying together. I hope that all airlines will eventually offer flights similar to Jet Blue's "Fly-Babies" practice, in which passengers will be awarded discounted airfares with more babies crying onboard the plane. And at the same time, there's always chocolate. ‎ ‎28. What can be inferred from the first paragraph?‎ A. Flying with young children is difficult. ‎ B. Planes are designed to comfort children.‎ C. Disturbing others on board is unavoidable.‎ D. Flying is a challenging experience to children. .‎ ‎29. Who offered to help Monica Nelson?‎ A. A passenger moved to tears.‎ B. A man seated beside her.‎ C. A man tired of her son's crying.‎ D. A man who happened to walk past her.‎ ‎30. How did the woman feel at first when offered help?‎ A. Moved but doubtful. B. Pleased and thankful.‎ C. Scared and nervous. D. Surprised but grateful.‎ ‎31. Which of the following may be one of Jet Blue's "Fly Babies" rules?‎ A. Babies can fly free of charge.‎ B. Babies can get chocolate at a discount.‎ C. Airfares change with the number of babies crying on board.‎ D. Passengers with babies are able to enjoy discounted airfares.‎ D ‎ A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used to reduce the risk of skin caner, actually increases the risk.‎ Researchers from the University of lows based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that looked at the association between sunscreen use and melanoma(黑素瘤). They said that they found flaws in ‎ studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma.‎ Most health experts believe that by protecting the skin from the harmful effects of the sun, sunscreen helps prevent skin cancer, which is increasing in incidence (发生率) faster than any other cancer in the United States.‎ But questions have been raised about sunscreen and whether it may have the opposite effect, perhaps by allowing people to remain exposed to the sun longer without burning.‎ The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take into account that those people most at risk for skin cancer—people with fair skin and freckles （雀斑）, for example—are more likely to use sunscreen. As a result, it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often.‎ The studies, which generally relied on volunteers to recall their sunscreen use, were also unable to prove how well the products had been applied, said the new study.‎ ‎32. The underlined word “flaws” in the 2nd paragraph most probably means .‎ ‎ A. evidences B. facts C. faults D. failures ‎33. People with fair skin and freckles .‎ ‎ A. seldom use sunscreen B. are more in danger of skin cancer ‎ C. can be free from the harm of the sun D. often expose themselves to the sun ‎34. We can learn from the passage that .‎ ‎ A. sunscreen users get skin cancer more often ‎ B. the volunteers have proved the effect of sunscreen ‎ C. the new study was based on the experiences of volunteers ‎ D. the number of skin cancer patients is increasing in America ‎35. Which of the following can be the beat title for this passage?‎ ‎ A. Sunscreen to Prevent Skin Cancer B. Sunscreen to Increase Skin Cancer ‎ C. Skin Cancer Caused by Sunscreen D. Skin Cancer Caused by Freckles ‎ ‎ ‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Having a healthy family life can lower risk of heart attack and boost your chance of living longer. ___36___．‎ Care for elders in a loving way[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]‎ Caring for an elderly loved one is a wonderful way to show compassion and service, and it doesn't mean you have to sacrifice everything. ___37___. Kids and marriages can be powerfully impacted by how these decisions are handled，both negatively and positively.They thoroughly think through the potential impact of moving an aging parent into the home or providing extended care. A good boundary with an aging parent is to do occasional outgoings.‎ Cultivate an attitude of gratitude Healthy families set a culture of being grateful for the things you appreciate in life, big and small. Set up a respectful space where at the end of each day, each family member share what they are grateful for. ___38___．‎ Keep treats out of sight(and out of mind)‎ What you see is what you want to eat. ___39___. Put the sugary treats out of sight and leave colorful fruits and vegetables out on the counter or on the most visible shelves in the fridge so that you're more likely to reach for a nutritious snack.‎ ‎___40___‎ Healthy families will create a safe environment for healthy communication, where each individual feels like their feelings are acknowledged. When conflict arises, they don't have to agree with each other but they still need to acknowledge each other's feelings. They still feel their opinions are valued. They also learn tools for how conflicts can be resolved. No one shuts down, or runs away when there is disagreement. They work it out.‎ A. Fight fair B. Live healthily C. Keep healthy snacks highly visible in your kitchen D. If you keep fighting，you will hurt your family E. Here’s how to maximize this amazing health asset(资产)‎ F. This sets up an atmosphere of appreciation that all can benefit from G. Healthy families have boundaries with aging parents and grandparents 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ When I was about seven or eight years old, I remember going into the barn（马厩）one evening ‎ where my father was doing jobs that he had to do regularly. I was surprised to see him 41 his hat backwards. It looked 42 . ‎ When I asked Dad 43 his hat was on backwards, he smiled and gave me an explanation. It seemed there was a large water 44 for the cattle that had to be filled every day. Because it took a long time to finish it, he would 45 the water on and then go about doing other things like cleaning the barn or 46 the cattle, which usually cost him twenty minutes or even more time. The 47 , of course, was that if he forgot to turn the water off, the tank would overflow, and water would be wasted and it would make a 48 . ‎ Then he told me the 49 he had his hat turned around. When he finished his jobs and began to take off his work clothes, he would notice as he 50 his hat that the visor（帽舌）was not where it was supposed to be. This would 51 him the water was still running and he would go back to the barn and tum it 52 . ‎ I saw my father develop many other 53 over the years. And I never forgot how helpful and 54 they are. Some may have even been life-saving. As we all know, sometimes people forget things and make mistakes 55 they may try their best. Using good methods can help them 56 more effectively. Instead of 57 people-or yourself-for mistakes, you'd better look for some ways that will help them in 58 what they truly wish to do. ‎ This could be practical, and as simple as a checklist. Now I've 59 a lot of them, such as putting my car keys in the same place every time. It could be having someone 60 your work and it could also be a computer program that finds out whether your calculations are correct. ‎ ‎41. A. passing B. wearing C. holding D. taking ‎42, A. terrible B. ordinary C. impolite D. funny ‎43. A. whether B. how C. why D. where ‎44. A. tank B. pool C. pipe D. bottle ‎45. A. put B. bring C. carry D. turn ‎46. A. beating B. feeding C. selling D. pulling ‎47. A. danger B. conflict C. purpose D. secret ‎48. A. decision B. demand C. mess D. choice[来源:学*科*网]‎ ‎49. A. pressure B. method C. function D. reason ‎50. A. raised B. removed C. held D. threw ‎51. A. confuse B. attract C. remind D. disturb ‎52. A. down B. on C. up D. off ‎53. A. systems B. businesses C. products D. programs ‎54. A. comfortable B. valuable C. expensive D. traditional ‎55. A. until B. because C. though D. after ‎56. A. operate B. reduce C. struggle D. respond ‎57. A. comparing B. judging C. examining D. blaming ‎58. A. providing B. achieving C. imagining D. treating ‎59. A. affected B. observed C. employed D. corrected ‎60. A. check B. adjust C. select D. predict 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ The "One Belt One Road" strategy proposed by President Xi Jinping has drawn public attention to 61 oldest and longest trade route—Silk Road. The term in a narrow sense refers to an ancient overland trade route 62 (form) in the Western Han Dynasty. This route stretched 4, 350 miles from Chang's an to western China, central Asia, and even to Europe, 63 (enable)these regions to have better communications in diplomacy, business and culture.‎ China was the first country in the world to breed silkworms and produce silk fabric. This craft skill reached a 64 (fair) advanced level in the Zhou Dynasty. As a major export to Europe "silk" was used to name this great route by a German geographer. China's silk 65 (introduce) into western countries through this old trade route. People were 66 (familiar)with his product at the beginning; and made many guesses at 67 it was produced. According to the record, the idea that silk was picked from trees was widely accepted by folks in Europe.‎ Garments made of this fabric were always 68 (good) sellers of all, and were considered a social status symbol. Ever the gorgeous Egyptian queen, Cleopatra, was also a big fan of the silk. This fascination led to an increasing demand 69 this product, and promoted the 70 (develop )of this trading route.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ Dear Tom,‎ As you said in your last letter, the protection of personal information is becoming more and more ‎ important. Here I d like to give you some advices.‎ First, attaching great importance to this issue; otherwise your identity will be abused and your ‎ wealth will suffer a loss. Always remember: once you’ve shared something, you have lost control of it. ‎ After you realize it, some people may share things about you, which of course upset you.‎ Second, you must know when to protect your personal information. For example, never provide ‎ your personal information with any strangers or people you know online. If necessarily, you'd better ‎ confirm it is for legal use before letting them out. If you receive official-looking email that, asks you to ‎ send your financial details, you should never reply to as you could become a victim of identity fraud.‎ Yours,[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]‎ LiHua 第二节 书面表达（25分）‎ ‎ 最新调查指出，人际关系正越来越被"人机关系"所取代，甚至有网友调侃：世界上最远的距离，是我在你面前，而你在低头看手机．根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文给《21世纪英文报》投稿． 1．描述这一现象      ‎ ‎2．分析其原因及弊端      3．你认为该如何改变现状 注意：1．词数100左右      2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯．‎ Dear editor,‎ 参考答案 听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎1～5 BCCAA 6～10 ABCAB 11～15 BABCB 16～20 BCCBA 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)‎ ‎21-24 BDC 24-27 BDBA 28-31ABDC 32-35CBDA 36-40 答案：EGFCA 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41-45 BDCAD 46-50 BACDB 51-55 CDABC 56-60ADBCA 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61. the 62.formed 63.enabling 64.fairly 65.was introduced ‎66. unfamiliar 67. how 68.best 69. for 70. development 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ Dear Tom,‎ As you said in your last letter, the protection of personal information is becoming more and more important. Here I’d like to give you some advices.‎ ‎ advice First, attaching great importance to this issue; otherwise your identity will be abused and your wealth will suffer a ‎ ‎ attach loss. Always remember: once you’ve shared something, you have lost control of it. After you realize it, some people ‎ ‎ Before may share things about you, which of course upset you.[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]‎ ‎ upsets Second, you must know when to protect your personal information. For example, never provide your personal ‎ ‎ how information with any strangers or people you know online. If necessarily, you'd better confirm it is for legal use before ‎ ‎ for necessary letting them out. If you receive∧ official-looking email that, asks you to send your financial details, you should never ‎ ‎ it an reply to as you could become a victim of identity fraud.‎ One possible version As is often the case，when people are attending meetings，having meals or waiting for buses，you can always find them addicted to their phones，completely ignoring others． ‎ This is really a common phenomenon in our life．The reason is that smart phones nowadays can be used for people to play mobile games and keep in touch with friends through QQ and WeChat．However，too much exposure to phones is bad for people in terms of health．Moreover，people engaged in phones fail to communicate well with those around them.‎ As far as I am concerned，people should wisely make use of their phones to help with their work and study．And meanwhile care more about their family and friends rather than mobile phones.‎