2017-2018学年四川省双流中学高二1月月考英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年四川省双流中学高二1月月考英语试题 解析版

四川省双流中学2017-2018学年高二1月月考 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where is the man going?‎ A. To class. B. To the movie. C. To the library.‎ ‎2. What does the man imply about the shirt?‎ A. He hasn’t had time to try it on yet.‎ B. It doesn’t fit him very well.‎ C. He needs a long-sleeved shirt.‎ ‎3. What does the man want to do?‎ A. Go to class. B. Buy a gift. C. Ask the way.‎ ‎4. Where are the two speakers?‎ A. In a plane. B. At the railway station. C. At the airport.‎ ‎5. What can be inferred about the man?‎ A. He has already seen the movie.‎ B. He wishes he could go to the movie.‎ C. He wants to recopy his notes.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6. Whose mother was ill?‎ A. Jeff’s. B. Jack’s. C. Richard’s.‎ ‎7. Why didn’t Richard go for a vacation?‎ A. He had a new mission to do B. He had to be away for 10 days C. He had to attend to his mother.‎ ‎8. With whom did the man go traveling?‎ A. Maria. B. His dog. C. Jeff and Richard.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题 ‎9 What does the woman see when she passes the lake?‎ A. Lots of people collecting fish there.‎ B. Lots of people sitting there buying fish.‎ C. Lots of people fishing there.‎ ‎10. what’s the woman’s hobby?‎ A. Watching TV and reading.‎ B. Nothing special.‎ C. Reading and going to movies.‎ ‎11. Where are the man and the woman probably talking?‎ A. In a restaurant. B. By the lake. C. In the woman’s house.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12. What kind of food will the man and woman eat?‎ A. American food. B. Indian food. C. Chinese food.‎ ‎13. Where is the restaurant?‎ A. On Queen Street. B. On Main Street. C. On Rain ‎ Street.‎ ‎14. How does the woman know that the Eastern Palace is a good Chinese restaurant?‎ A. She has been there several times.‎ B. She has tried it once.‎ C. She has been told about it.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Their jobs B. Their apartments C. Their driving experiences.‎ ‎16. How does the man feel about his present situation?‎ A. Dissatisfied. B. Shocked. C. Nervous.‎ ‎17. Which of the following isn’t the problem with the man’s apartment?‎ A. Being too far from work.‎ B. The equipment is breaking down.‎ C. The landlady is in trouble.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. Who do you think is speaking?‎ A. A bus driver. B. A tourist guide. C. A schoolteacher.‎ ‎19. What’s the weather like today?‎ A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Hot ‎20. What do people enjoy doing in the park in autumn and winter?‎ A. Taking photos. B. Watching birds. C. Enjoying the beauty.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A More and more people read an iPad in bed, reserved as a place for sleep, before ‎ they go to sleep.‎ Charles, a professor from Harvard Medical School and his colleagues got a small group of people for an experiment. For five days in a row, the people read either a paper book or an iPad for four hours before sleeps. Their sleep patterns were monitored all night. Before and after each trial period, the people took hourly blood tests to paint a day-long picture of just how much melatonin (褪黑激素) was in their blood at any given time.‎ When the people read on the iPad as compared to the paper books—they reported feeling less sleepy at night and less active the following morning. People also took longer to fall asleep on the iPad nights, and the blood tests showed that their melatonin secretion (分泌) was delayed by an hour and a half.‎ The researchers conclude in today’s journal article that because of the rise of e-readers and the increasingly widespread use of e-things among children and teenagers, more research into the long-term consequences of these devices on health and safety is urgently needed. Charles and colleagues go on, in the research paper, to note “Reading an iPad in bed may increase cancer risk.”‎ However, software has been developed that can reduce some of the blue light from the screens of phones and computers according to time of day, and there are also glasses that are made to filter (过滤) short wavelengths. While they seem like a logical solution for the nighttime tech users, it needs more research.‎ ‎1. In Charles’ experiment, the group of people were asked to .‎ A. sit in a row and receive the strict tests B. have their sleep patterns observed all night C. read a paper book and an iPad at the same time D. have their blood tested per hour during the trial.‎ ‎2. The third paragraph tells us the iPad readers were likely to .‎ A. feel less sleepy and tired in the day B. fall asleep more easily after reading C. become less energetic the next morning D. have a lot more melatonin secretion ‎3. The special software recently developed can .‎ A. remove the blue light from your devices completely B. help prevent eyes being harmed by short wavelength C. weaken the harm done by doing nighttime e-reading D. be used in all the e-things widely and safely ‎4. Which of the following can be best served as the title of the passage?‎ A. No e-reading in bed before sleep B. New software for night e-readers C. Wrong behaviors before bedtime D. No games on iPad in bed ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A ‎【解析】这篇短文主要讲述：床是睡觉的地方，可是现在有些人喜欢在睡之前躺在床上看iPad.教授的抽查研究表明，这样对身体很有害。那么需要进一步研究更先进的可减少对身体危害的软件。‎ ‎1. B 细节理解题。A. sit in a row And receive the strict tests坐成一排，接受严格的测试；B. have their sleep patterns observed all night观察他们一整夜的睡眠方式；C. read a paper book and an iPad at the same time在同一时间读纸质书和ipad；D. have their blood tested per hour during the trial.实验过程中每小时对他们的血液进行一次测试。根据第二段第三、四行的描述，可知是在观察他们一整夜的睡眠方式。故选B。‎ ‎2. C 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句的描述When the people read on the iPad as compared to the paper books-they reported feeling less sleepy at night and less active the following morning.和题干关键词the iPad readers，第二天早上，iPad阅读器可能变得不那么有活力了。故选C。‎ ‎3. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段的描述和题干要求，可知这个特殊的软件可以削弱夜间电子阅读所造成的伤害。故选C。‎ ‎4. A 文章标题题。根据全文描述和题干，可知睡觉前不要在床上读电子书，故选A。‎ B I have sometimes heard people refer to reading fantasy novels as escapism. These ‎ people believe that magic circumstances distract people from real life and struggles we should be concentrating on overcoming. Although I enjoy reading such books, I used to think so, and that I was escaping real life while I read, since people said that was what I was doing. Now, I no longer believe that I escape through fantasy. Instead I believe that I am having an experience much more profound.‎ I have always loved fantasy (especially J. R. R. Tolkien and J. k. Rowling) and read extensively in this genre, but I used to think of this reading as downtime, less important than more “serious”, realistic reading. Over time, I realized that the conversations I was having about these fantasies were deeper and more insightful than those about books set in my time and with similar problems to ray own. I looked up to those heroic characters for inspirations when dealing with new and perplexing questions. Many of these books were shared with my family, and created a sense of belonging and acceptance as we discussed Aslan’s sacrifice and argued over whether or not Frodo was a failure. Even we didn’t agree, these conversations united us through shared thoughts and experience. When I married, my wife, my children and I read Lioyd Alexander’s Chronicles of Prydain on our honeymoon, rejoicing and mourning together through Taran’s Journey from Assistant pig-keeper to High king.‎ Then I began my graduate studies in Marriage and Family Therapy, and I wanted to enrich others’ lives with this experience I found so personally rewarding. I first assigned a couple to read a fantasy novel, which the couple did read. Just reading the book together, discussing it and wondering together why I had asked them to read it, led to recovery and a renewed romantic relationship. I discovered that the farther from reality the book could take the reader, the more effect it appeared to have. I have been using this technique for years and haven’t yet seen it fail in my practice. As evidence I have many people who have been unified and healed through the reading of these fantasy novels.‎ ‎5. What did the author use to think of reading fantasy novels.‎ A. Fantasy reading had a profound effect on the author’s life.‎ B. Reading fantasy novels made us avoid the problems that we should have overcome.‎ C. The author just thought highly of reading fantasy novels.‎ D. Fantasy reading was rewarding and more significant than realistic reading ‎6. What does the underlined word ‘‘Therapy’’ in the last paragraph mean?‎ A. Research B. Healing C. Check D. Relationship ‎7. All the followings belong to the functions of fantasy reading except .‎ A. Fantasy reading offered inspirations to tackle puzzling questions.‎ B. Fantasy reading united the family members and created a cozy family atmosphere.‎ C. Fantasy reading helps to heal.‎ D. Fantasy reading arouses imagination.‎ ‎【答案】5. B 6. B 7. D ‎【解析】有人把阅读幻想小说作为逃避现实，其实不然，本文介绍阅读幻想小说的好处。‎ ‎5. B 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句I realized that the conversations I was having about these fantasies were deeper and more insightful than those about books set in my time and with similar problems to ray own.可知，作者认为读梦幻小说使我们避免了本应该克服的麻烦。故选B。‎ ‎6. B 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中I wanted to enrich others’ lives with this experience I found so personally rewarding. 我想用这种经历丰富别人的生活，我发现自己很有收获。 I first assigned a couple to read a fantasy novel, which the couple did read. 我首先安排一对夫妇去看奇幻小说，这对夫妇确实读了。Just reading the book together, discussing it and wondering together why I had asked them to read it, led to recovery and a renewed romantic relationship.在一起读书的时候，讨论它并一起想知道我为什么要求他们读这本书，最后导致恢复和重新他们浪漫的关系。和最后一段最后一句As evidence I have many people who have been unified and healed through the reading of these fantasy novels. 作为证据，通过梦幻小说的阅读，我有许多人被统一和治愈。由此推知，作者从婚姻和家庭治疗开始他的研究生课程。划线词的意思是“治愈”，故选B。‎ ‎7. D 推理判断题。根据第二段中I looked up to those heroic characters for inspirations when dealing with new and perplexing questions.根据最后一段中Just reading the book ‎ together, discussing it and wondering together why I had asked them to read it, led to recovery and a renewed romantic relationship.和最后一句As evidence I have many people who have been unified and healed through the reading of these fantasy novels.可知A/B/C属于梦幻阅读的功能。D项文中未提到，故选D。‎ C If there is one thing that matters in high school — and for your whole life—it is friendship.‎ My latest novel, THE UNWKTTTEN RULE, is about a girl, Sarah, who falls for her best friend Brianna’s boyfriend, Ryan, but it’s more about wrestling with feelings for a guy that you know you shouldn’t have. The book sets us thinking about friendship, the kind of lifelong friendship that means the world to you... and what happens when you realize that maybe it isn’t what you think it is. Maybe your best friend isn’t your best friend. Maybe she isn’t even a friend at all.‎ Friendships are tricky things. You can be sure everything is fine, and that your friendship is going to last forever... and it can just end. No explanation, no anything. And it is not easy. In fact, I think losing a friend is worse than losing a boyfriend, especially when it is a friend you’ve had in your life for a long time.‎ One of the things that Sarah struggles with in THE UNWRITTEN RULE, beyond her feelings for Ryan, is her friendship with Brianna-how long they’ve been friends, how she understands Brianna in a way no one else does, and what to do when a crack appears in their friendship, not because of Sarah’s feelings for Ryan, but because Sarah begins to wonder if maybe Brianna isn’t her best friend after all. Making a friendship end is unbelievably painful and one of the things I hated when I was younger—and that I still hate now—is how people say, “Oh, it’ll be okay. You’ll move on, you’ll be fine.”‎ It is true that you will eventually move on and that you will be fine. But you will also always carry that lost friendship with you. It may not take up all of your heart like it does at first, but it will take part of it.‎ And that, I think, is something no one ever talks about and that I wish we could — and would.‎ What do you do when someone you are friends with decides your friendship is over? How do you deal with it?‎ Maybe my latest novel can provide something for you.‎ ‎8. From the passage we can infer that .‎ A. it may take Sarah a long time to recover after she lost Brianna’s friendship B. Sarah and Brianna are still best friends after a long period of time C. Sarah does not value Brianna’s friendship at all D. Ryan would feel puzzled about his real love ‎9. What do you think the book THE UNWRITTEN TULE is mainly about?‎ A. friendship. B. school life.‎ C. love. D. wrestling with feelings.‎ ‎10. What’s the writer’s attitude towards friendship?‎ A. We will all lose some friends in our life B. Ending a friendship is worse than losing a boyfriend.‎ C. It’s usual a crack appears.‎ D. You will eventually move on after you lose a friendship.‎ ‎11. What do you think is the best title for the passage above?‎ A. My Latest Novel. B. Tricky Friends.‎ C. Sarah and Brianna. D. Unforgettable Friendship.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A ‎【解析】本文介绍作者最新的小说THE UNWKTTTEN RULE。它主要是关于如何解决人们之间的情感问题。‎ ‎8. A 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句In fact, I think losing a friend is worse than losing a boyfriend, especially when it is a friend you’ve had in your life for a long time. 结束友谊比失去男朋友更糟糕。根据第四段中how long they’ve been friends, how she understands Brianna in a way no one else does, and what to do when a crack appears in their friendship, not because of Sarah’s feelings for Ryan, but because Sarah begins to wonder if maybe Brianna isn’t her best friend after ‎ all.她们的情感出现裂痕，不是因为Sarah对Ryan感情，而是因为Sarah开始怀疑或许Brianna根本就不是她最好的朋友。可推知失去了Brianna的友谊之后，Sarah将花费很长时间才能恢复。故选A。‎ ‎9. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句My latest novel, THE UNWKTTTEN RULE, is about a girl, Sarah, who falls for her best friend Brianna’s boyfriend, Ryan, but it’s more about wrestling with feelings for a guy that you know you shouldn’t have.可知，THE UNWRITTEN TULE主要是关于设法解决情感问题。故选D。‎ ‎10. B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句I think losing a friend is worse than losing a boyfriend, especially when it is a friend you’ve had in your life for a long time. 结束友谊比失去男朋友更糟糕。故选B。‎ ‎11. A 主旨大意题。根据第二段第一、二句My latest novel, THE UNWKTTTEN RULE, is about a girl, Sarah, who falls for her best friend Brianna’s boyfriend, Ryan, but it’s more about wrestling with feelings for a guy that you know you shouldn’t have. The book sets us thinking about friendship, the kind of lifelong friendship that means the world to you...可知本文介绍作者最新的小说THE UNWKTTTEN RULE。所以文章最佳主题是A。‎ D The baby monkey is much more developed at birth than the human baby. Almost from the moment it is born, the baby monkey can move around and hold tightly to its mother. During the first few days of its life the baby will approach and hold onto almost any large, warm, and soft object in its environment, particularly if that object also gives it milk. After a week or so, however, the baby monkey begins to avoid newcomers and focuses its attentions on “mother”—the real mother or the mother -substitute (母亲替代相).‎ During the first two weeks of its life warmth is perhaps the most important psychological thing that a monkey mother has to give to its baby. The Harlows, a couple who are both psychologists, discovered this fact by offering baby monkeys a choice of two types of mother-substitutes—one covered with cloth and one made of bare wire. If the two artificial mothers were both the same temperature, the little monkeys always ‎ preferred the cloth mother. However, if the wire model was heated, while the cloth model was cool, for the first two weeks after birth the baby monkeys picked the warm wire mother-substitutes as their favorites. Thereafter they switched and spent most of their time on the more comfortable cloth mother.‎ Why is cloth preferable to bare wire? Something that the Harlows called contact comfort seems to be the answer, and a most powerful influence it is. Baby monkeys spend much of their time rubbing against their mothers’ skins, putting themselves in as close contact with the parent as they can. Whenever the young animal is frightened, disturbed, or annoyed, it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body. Wire doesn’t “rub” as well as does soft cloth. Prolonged (长时间的) “contact comfort” with a cloth mother appears to give the babies confidence and is much more rewarding to them than is either warmth or milk.‎ According to the Harlows, the basic quality of a baby’s love for its mother is trust. If the baby is put into an unfamiliar playroom without its mother, the baby ignores the toys no matter how interesting they might be. It screams in terror and curls up into a furry little ball. If its cloth mother is now introduced into the playroom, the baby rushes to it and holds onto it for dear life. After a few minutes of contact comfort, it obviously begins to feel more secure. It then climbs down from the mother-substitute and begins to explore the toys, but often rushes back for a deep embrace (拥抱) as if to make sure that its mother is still there and that all is well. Bit by bit its fears of the new environment arc gone and it spends more and more time playing with the toys and less time holding onto “its mother.”‎ ‎12. Psychologically, what does the baby monkey desire most during the first two weeks of its life?‎ A. Contact. B. Milk.‎ C. Warmth. D. Trust.‎ ‎13. What does the baby monkey probably gain from prolonged “contact comfort”?‎ A. Attention. B. Softness.‎ C. Interest. D. Confidence.‎ ‎14. It can be inferred that when the baby monkey feels secure, .‎ A. it frequently rushes back for a deep embrace when exploring the toys.‎ B. it cares less about whether its mother is still around.‎ C. it is less attracted to the toys though they are interesting.‎ D. it spends more time screaming to get rewards.‎ ‎15. The main purpose of the passage is to .‎ A. present the findings of the experiment B. give the reasons for the experiment C. introduce the method of the experiment D. describe the process of the experiment ‎【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A ‎【解析】作者按着baby monkey出生后的时间顺序，记录了小猴子从刚出生、出生一周左右到长到两周左右的心理发展变化。本文叙述的是实验的调查结果。‎ ‎12. C细节判断题。关键词the first two weeks定位第二段。根据During the first two weeks of its life warmth is perhaps the most important psychological thing that a baby mother has to give it to its baby．(在出生的前两周，温暖是猴子妈妈给baby monkey最重要的心理东西)。锁定答案C。‎ ‎13. D细节判断题。关键词prolonged contact comfort，定位第三段。根据Prolonged contact comfort with a cloth mother appears to give the babies confidence．(长时间的 和布制的 mother 接触显然给小猴子自信)。故选D。‎ ‎14. B判断推理题。关键词feel secure，定位第四段。通读第四段，我们知道Bit by bit its fears of the new environment are gone and it spends more and more time playing with the toys and less and less time holding onto its mothe(逐渐地它对新环境的恐惧消失，把越来越多的时间花在玩玩具方面，于是花越来越少的时间紧紧拉住妈妈)。因此，正确答案为选项B。‎ ‎15. A主旨大意题。通读全文，我们知道，作者按着baby monkey出生后的时间顺序，记录了小猴子从刚出生、出生一周左右到长到两周左右的心理发展变化。因此，正确答案是选项A，而不是“给出试验理由、介绍试验方法或者描述试验过程”。‎ ‎　【长难句分析】‎ During the first two weeks of its life warmth is perhaps the most important psychological thing that a baby mother has to give it to its baby ‎．翻译：在出生的前两周，温暖是猴子妈妈给baby monkey最重要的心理(需求的)东西。分析：本句的主干warmth is perhaps the most important psychological thing，that引导的从句为thing的定语从句，during短语做时间状语。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Culture means any human behavior that is learned in human society. All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning. ___16___ Culture exists in agricultural as well as industrialized societies.‎ Culture is necessary for the survival and existence of human beings as human beings. Practically everything humans know, think, value, feel, and do is learned through taking part in a sociocultural system.___17___ Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society. In the province of Midnapore in India, the director of a children’s home was told by local villagers that there were “ghosts” in the forest. Upon looking into the case, the director found that two children, one about eight years old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been living with a pack of wolves in the forest ___18___ In his diary, the director describes his first view of Kamala (as the older child was named) and Amala (the name given to the younger child):‎ Kamal was a terrible-looking being, the head, a big ball of something covering the shoulders.___19___ Their eyes were bright and sharp, unlike human eyes. They were very fond of raw meat and raw milk. Gradually, as they got stronger, they began going on all fours, and afterwards began to run on all fours, just like squirrels.‎ Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behavior—by taking part in a cultural community.___20___‎ A. From this viewpoint, all human groups have a culture.‎ B. Close at its heels there came another terrible creature exactly like the first, but smaller in size.‎ C. Human beings can only develop human abilities by the local people.‎ D. This statement is well supported by some well-written cases.‎ E. These children were the ghosts described by the local people.‎ F. Culture refers only to the high art and classical music of a particular society.‎ G. They learn a certain human language as well as certain kinds of human behavior through their membership in a certain cultural community.‎ ‎【答案】16. A 17. D ‎ ‎18. E 19. B ‎ ‎20. G ‎【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的是人类文化的传承方面的具体内容。‎ ‎16. A 根据上一句All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning.可知文化的所有部分都会传给下一代，意味着所有的人类群体都有自己的文化。故A正确。‎ ‎17. D 根据下一句Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human societ可知有很多的例子来证明这一点，下面列举了其中之一。故D项内容正确。‎ ‎18. E Upon looking into the case, the director found that two children, one about eight years old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been living a pack of wolves in the forest.可知又两个孩子和狼群生活在一起，当地人把这些孩子认为的鬼魂一样的。故E正确。‎ ‎19. B 根据上一句Kamala was a terrible-looking being, the head, a big ball of something covering the shoulders.可知这里是对着两个狼孩的外貌的描述，故B项符合上下文。‎ ‎20. G 根据上句Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behavior——by taking part in a cultural community.可知在不同的环境对他们有了不同的影响，他们的身上既有人的行为也有狼的特点，故G正确。‎ 考点：考查文化类阅读 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world.___21___ springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the ___22___ areas like the desert. The control is possible even without possession of large areas of ___23___‎ ‎ land. In the early days of the American West, gun fights were not ___24___ for the water resources. And laws had to be ___25___ to protect the water rights of the ___26___ and the use of the water resources accordingly.‎ ‎___27___ is known to us all, there is not ___28___ water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes. Deciding on the ___29___ of water that will be used in any particular period ___30___ careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more ___31___. Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water ___32___ the water supply forecast.‎ The ___33___ water supply forecast is based more on the water from the ___34___ than from the below. Interest is ___35___ in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain ___36___. With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be ___37___, and with the help of a repeater station, they send the ___38___ data (数据) to the base station. The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by ___39___ a button. In the near future, the forecast and use of water ___40___ probably depend on the advance in the knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground.‎ ‎21. A. Using B. Holding C. Owning D. Finding ‎22. A. dry B. distant C. deserted D. wild ‎23. A. fine B. beautiful C. rich D. farming ‎24. A. unfavorable B. unacceptable C. unpopular D. uncommon ‎25. A. made B. designed C. signed D. written ‎26. A. winners B. settlers C. fighters D. supporters ‎27. A. That B. It C. What D. As ‎28. A. plentiful B. enough C. any D. much ‎29. A. type B. quality C. amount D. level ‎30. A. requests B. requires C. means D. suggests ‎31. A. effectively B. easily C. conveniently D. actively ‎32. A. leading to B. due to C. owing to D. according to ‎33. A. correct B. further C. average D. early ‎34. A. clouds B. sky C. air D. above ‎35. A. raising B. rising C. building D. lasting ‎36. A. rocks B. tips C. tops D. trees ‎37. A. taken care of B. made use of C. piled up D. saved up ‎38. A. picked B. produced C. used D. gathered ‎39. A. touching B. knocking C. pressing D. turning ‎40. A. might B. can C. will D. should ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C ‎【解析】本文谈论的是世界的可用水量。可用水量一直是世界上非常感兴趣的。通过本文我们知道，在不远的将来,水的预测和使用将很可能取决于人们对高山积雪的认识,而不是对地下水的利用。‎ ‎21. C考查动词。A. Using 使用； B. Holding握住；C. Owning 拥有；D. Finding发现。由means可知前后表达同一意思，根据句意control与own意义最接近，拥有水有时就意味着控制。故选C。‎ ‎22. A考查形容词。A. dry 干的； B. distant 遥远的； C. deserted荒芜的； D. wild疯狂的。由desert可知前面指干旱地区，故选A。‎ ‎23. C考查形容词。A. fine好的； B. beautiful美丽的； C. rich富饶的；D. farming农业。rich意为“富饶的”，有了对水的控制也就可以不用拥有大片的富饶土地。故选C。‎ ‎24. D考查形容词。A. unfavorable 令人不快的； B. unacceptable不能接受的； C. unpopular 不受欢迎的； D. uncommon不寻常的。由下文说政府要制定法律可知在此之间gun fight是合法的，not与否定前缀构成肯定意义。故选D。‎ ‎25. A考查动词。A. made 制造； B. designed设计； C. signed署名； D. written写。make law意为“制定法律”，制定法律来保护水源的使用权。故选A。‎ ‎26. B考查名词。A. winners 成功者； B. settlers移居者；C. fighters战士； D. supporters支持者。先到某处定居的人就拥有当地水源的使用权，政府要保护这些人的权利。故选B。‎ ‎27. D考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。此处考查由as引导的非限制性定语从句，其在句中充当主语，指代主句内容。故选D。‎ ‎28. B考查副词。A. plentiful丰富的； B. enough 足够的； C. any 任何的； D. much大量的。由后句for everyone to use as much as he likes可知是没有足够的水。故选B。‎ ‎29. C考查名词。A. type类型； B. quality质量； C. amount数量； D. level标准。根据文意可知这里并不是指水的质量或类型，level意为“水平”，也排除，这里指水量。故选C。‎ ‎30. B考查动词。request意为“要求”，require意为“需要”，mean意为“意味着”，suggest意为“建议”，这里指需要周密计划。‎ ‎31. A考查副词。A. effectively有效地； B. easily 容易地； C. conveniently 便利地； D. actively积极地。effectively意为“有效地”，有了对水资源是使用的周密计划，那就能更有效地使用它。故选A。‎ ‎32. D考查词组。A. leading to 导致； B. due to由于； C. owing to 因为； D. according to根据---。according to 意为“根据”，其他三项意义不符，农民们可根据供水预报来改变用水或水的需求量。故选D。‎ ‎33. A考查形容词。A. correct正确的； B. further 更进步的； C. average 普通的；D. early早期的。correct意为“正确的”，预报应当力求准确。故选A。‎ ‎34. D考查名词。A. clouds 云； B. sky天空； C. air 空气； D. above上文，上面。。与below相对应的是above，它在这里指气候变化中的降水。故选D。‎ ‎35. B考查动词。A. raising提高； B. rising上升，增加； C. building 建造； D. lasting持续。C、D项词义不符，排除，raise为及物动词，后接宾语，rise为不及物动词，意为“增加”。故选B。‎ ‎36. C考查名词。A. rocks 岩石； B. tips 建议； C. tops顶部； D. trees树。通常是利用山顶的雪来汲水的。故选C。‎ ‎37. B考查动词词组。A. taken care of 照顾； B. made use of 利用； C. piled up 堆积； D. saved up储蓄。make use of充分利用，科学家们是在研究充分利用这些雪的方法。故选B。‎ ‎38. D考查动词。A. picked挑选； B. produced 生产； C. used 使用； D. gathered收集。gather意为“收集”，人们将收集起来的数据送到基地去。故选D。‎ ‎39. C考查动词。press a button意为“按开关”，习惯搭配，touch意为“接触”，词义不符，turn意为“转动”，与button搭配错误，knock为不及物动词，不接宾语。故选C。‎ ‎40. C考查情态动词。由In the near future可知下文用将来时态。故选C。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Wolf Warrior II (《战狼II》) is such a hit that it has put China in the ___41___ (globe) spotlight. It’s also the first film to taste success both in terms of box office earnings ___42___ promoting Chinese values.‎ The film focuses on a rescue operation in Africa,___43___ (lead) by Leng Feng, played by Wu Jing, the writer and director of the film. It is based ___44___ the true events of the 2011 evacuation (撤离) of Chinese people from Libya. It describes how the Chinese government aims ___45___ (protect) overseas Chinese citizens. Just ___46___ the message at the end of the film reads: “When you encounter ___47___ (dangerous) in a foreign land, do not give up! Please remember, at your back ___48___ (stand) a strong motherland.”‎ China’s ___49___ (rise) military power and its positive role in the world have brought out a bigger sense of ___50___ (proud) among young people in China.‎ ‎【答案】41. global ‎ ‎42. and 43. led ‎ ‎44. on 45. to protect ‎ ‎46. as 47. danger/dangers ‎ ‎48. Stands 49. rising ‎ ‎50. pride ‎【解析】文章介绍了电影《战狼II》的内容介绍及其影响。‎ ‎41. global 考查形容词。此处修饰名词spotlight用形容词，指全球的焦点，故填global.‎ ‎42. and 考查连词。句意：这也是第一部在票房收入和推广中国价值观方面取得成功的电影。前后表示并列用and. 故填and.‎ ‎43. led 考查过去分词。表示由Leng Feng带领，用过去分词表被动，此处是过去分词作定语，故填led.‎ ‎44. on 考查介词。be based on “以…为依据”是固定短语，故填on.‎ ‎45. to protect 考查不定式。aim后接不定式，表示“想要做某事”，此处指想要保护海外的中国公民。故填to protect.‎ ‎46. as 考查介词。此处表示“正如，如同”用as，指正如电影最后的话，故填as.‎ ‎47. danger 考查名词。此处作动词encounter的宾语用名词，指遇到危险，故填danger.‎ ‎48. stands ‎.................................‎ ‎49. rising 考查形容词。此处修饰名词military power用形容词，指不断上升的军事实力，故填rising.‎ ‎50. pride 考查名词。sense of +名词，此处指骄傲感，自豪感。故填pride.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ WeChat plays an extreme essential part in our daily life. We can chat with friends, shared our photos and kill time by reading WeChat public accounts. But now, we can even gain new knowledge in WeChal study groups, covering something from photography to English. WeChat study groups are a fascinated idea Learners can make a full use ‎ of our spare time by joining these groups. It can let us pick up a couple of useful expression on the subway or read a story while travelling. It’s so easy for us to have access new knowledge by joining study groups, especially for those of us which lead a busy life.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】文章介绍了微信在我们日常生活中的重要作用。‎ ‎1.extreme→extremely.考查副词。此处修饰形容词essential用副词，指非常必要，故extreme →extremely.‎ ‎2. shared→ share.考查动词。和情态动词can 后的chat并列也用原形，故shared→ share.‎ ‎3. But →And.考查连词。句意：我们通过微信聊天，分享照片和通过阅读微信公众账号打发时间，现在还可以在微信研究小组中获得新的知识。这些都是微信的作用，之间是并列关系不是转折，故But →And.‎ ‎4. something →everything.考查代词。此处指微信涵盖了从摄影到英语的一切内容，故something →everything.‎ ‎6.去掉a.考查固定短语。make full use of “充分利用”是固定短语，故去掉a.‎ ‎7.our→their.考查代词。此处指代Learners的业余时间，用“他们的”，故our→their.‎ ‎8. expression →expressions.考查名词。expression指“词语”是可数名词，此处指“有用的词语”用复数形式，故expression →expressions.‎ ‎9. access后加to.考查介词。have access to“使用，接近，可以利用”是固定短语，介词to后加宾语，故access后加to.‎ ‎10. which →who.考查关系代词，句中包含定语从句，先行词是those of us指人，在定语从句中做主语，故which →who.‎ 书面表达（25分）‎ ‎52. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Andrew不久前去美国留学，他给你写信说很不适应那里的生活。请你根据以下提示用英语给他写一封回信，鼓励他勇敢面对。‎ ‎1.尊重当地的风俗习惯；‎ ‎2.与美国学生多交流；‎ ‎3.积极参加户外活动；‎ ‎4.注意与人交往时的礼仪。‎ 注意：1.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ‎2.词数不少于100，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Andrew,‎ How nice to hear from you again!‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Andrew,‎ How nice to hear from you again! I think it is natural for you not to get used to the life there. Here, I have some suggestions for you.‎ First of all, you should respect the local customs and try to involve yourself in the native lives. Just as a saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Secondly, don’t be afraid to communicate with American students and make friends with them. Friendship will bring you happiness. What’s more, it is better for you to join more outdoor activities with your friends. Those activities may help you relax and have fun, which is of great benefit. Finally, mind your own manners and remain modest and honest when getting along with your friends.‎ I sincerely hope my advice will help. May you adapt to your new life and enjoy your stay there.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua Dear Andrew,‎ How nice to hear from you again! Knowing that you are not accustomed to the life in America, I come up with some ideas, which, I hope, may help you meet the challenge.‎ As a saying goes, when in Rome, do a the Romans do. Therefore, observing the local customs will absolutely involve yourself in the native life soon. Besides, taking ‎ the initiative to communicate with American students, you will make new friends, who will definitely help you know more about American culture and bring you happiness. What’s more, I strongly recommend that you should participate in more out-door activities, where you can relax and have fun with friend. What matters most is that you are supposed to mind your own manners. Being honest and modest will create a favorable impression on your friends whom you are getting along with.‎ I sincerely hope my advice will be of any benefit. May you adapt to and enjoy your stay there.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】试题分析：本文是一封书信。你的英国笔友Andrew不久前去美国留学，他给你写信说很不适应那里的生活。请你根据以下提示用英语给他写一封回信，鼓励他勇敢面对。尊重当地的风俗习惯；与美国学生多交流；积极参加户外活动；注意与人交往时的礼仪。写作时要把提示的点写全，可根据内容要点适当增加细节，要准确运用时态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时要注意使用高级词汇和高级句子。‎ ‎【亮点说明】‎ 本文是一封书信，格式正确，内容齐全，结构布局合理，文中使用高级词汇和句子。“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”谚语的使用恰到好处；who will definitely help you know more about American culture and bring you happiness.句中who引导非限制性定语从句；I strongly recommend that you should participate in more out-door activities, where you can relax and have fun with friend.宾语从句使用虚拟语气，同时where引导非限制性定语从句；What matters most is that you are supposed to mind your own manners.句中运用what主语从句和that表语从句，堪称完美；Being honest and modest will create a favorable impression on your friends whom you are getting along with.动名词做主语；另外，I hope, Therefore, Besides, What’s more,等的运用为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎