2018-2019学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题

2018-2019学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题

‎ ‎ ‎2018-2019学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题 ‎（满分150分，时间120分钟）‎ 阅读理解（共两节，每题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 第一节（每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）‎ A.‎ ‎  No matter which place you decide to visit in Spain, you’ll find a beautiful beach waiting just for you. These popular beaches can meet the needs of people from all walks of life.‎ Cala de Algaiarens, Minorea ‎ With soft golden sand and clear water, this beach is perfect for snorkeling (浅滩潜水) and visiting underwater caves. The beach belongs to a local man, so tourists have to pay a small entry fee. The waves here can sometimes be huge so the beach isn’t safe for kids.‎ Cala Tarida, Ibiza Besides the big music festivals and the exciting nightlife, Ibiza is home to some of the most beautiful beaches; one of them is Cala Tarida. Just relax on the white sand or go swimming in clear water. It is an ideal location to spend a sunny day if you are in Ibiza.‎ Beach of La Concha, San Sebastian ‎ It has been called the best city beach not just in Spain, but also in Europe. It’s so popular during the holidays that tourists have to struggle to get some space. Even though the beach is a 10- minute walk from the city, the white sand and the amzing clear waters do make the city a new world.‎ Sotavento, Canary Islands As an ideal choice for travelers, Sotavento offers 17 miles of white sandy beach. It is blessed with strong water and winds, making it a paradise (天堂) for surfers and kite flyers. The beach also hosts the popular World Kite Surf Championship every August.‎ ‎1. Why are kids advised not to visit Cala de Algaiarens?‎ ‎ A. Because the beach is too crowded. B. Because the sand there is too hot.‎ ‎ C. Because the beach is a private one. D. Because the waves are powerful sometimes.‎ ‎2. What can visitiors do in Cala Tarida?‎ ‎ A. They can enjoy a music festival. B. They can go snorkeling.‎ ‎ C. They can go surfing. D. They can fly kites.‎ ‎3. What makes Sotavento special according to the text?‎ A. It’s perfect for people to fly kites. B. It covers a distance of 17 miles.‎ ‎ C. The beach is open only in August. D. The waves are huge and dangerous.‎ ‎4.Which one is the best beach in Europe?‎ ‎ A. Cala de Algaiarens B. Cala Tarida C. Beach of La Concha D. Sotavento B．‎ The United States of America is mainly an English-speaking country. The majority of the population speak English as their native language. Besides，education，social activities，etc. are conducted in English. Across but for the most part，Americans speak one common language. This language is sometimes called American English.‎ However，not everyone in the USA is a native speaker of English. Most immigrants (移民)are speakers of other languages. There are hundreds of communities around the USA where English is not the most commonly used languages. Chinese，Italian，German，Greek，Spanish and French are all spoken in various communities in the USA. Spanish is the second most commonly spoken language after English.It is widely spoken in New York and across the southern part of the country. For speakers of other languages，learning English is important，but teaching people to speak English as a second language was given little attention. Non-English speakers were expected to “pick up ” the language by meeting with others in public. Recently，this has changed.‎ Today，most large public schools and community colleges have ESL(English as a Second Language )programs; American English teachers feel that English students should learn the language the way they will use it. Therefore，ESL programs offer different English lessons to different students. Some programs teach students to communicate in English in public. Other programs teach the kind of English people who will need for their jobs. American ESL instructional methods do not lay emphasis on grammar or translation，but on the importance of ‎ communication. The goal is to get the English learners to learn by using the language.‎ ‎5.In the past the non-English immigrants___________.‎ A. didn’t know how to learn English B. found that English was not important C. learned English through books D. paid special attention to teaching English ‎6.__________ is the most widely used language except English in the US.‎ A.ESL B. French C. Spanish D. Chinese ‎7.The phrase “pick up” in the second paragraph means “__________”.‎ A. try to master B. repeat again and again C. go to school sometimes D. learn without studying or taking lessons C.‎ It’s 2035. You have a job, a family and you’re about 40 years old. Welcome to our future life.‎ Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror. “Turn red,” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics (智能电子元件) are rearranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe you’re 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. You’re not even middle aged!‎ As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal（谷物） into a bowl, you hear, “To lose weight, you shouldn’t eat that,” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” A list of possible foods appears on the counter as the kitchen cheeks its food supplies.‎ ‎“Ready for your trip to space,” you ask your son and daughter. In 2005 only specially-trained astronauts went into space---and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for daytrips or longer vacations. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawberries each, you add, “The doctor said you need these for space travel.” Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots (防疫针) are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines(疫苗). With the strawberries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.‎ It’s time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My ‎ office, autopilot,” you command. Your car drives itself down the road and move smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video film rather than read it.‎ ‎8．What changes the color of your shirt?‎ ‎ A．The mirror. B．The shirt itself C．The counter. D．The medicine.‎ ‎9．How do the shoes know that you shouldn’t eat the breakfast cereal?‎ ‎ A．By pouring the breakfast into a bowl. B．By listening to the doctor’s advice.‎ ‎ C．By testing the food supplies in the kitchen. D．By checking the nutrition details of the food. ‎ ‎10．The strawberries the children eat serve as ______.‎ ‎ A．breakfast B．lunch C．vaccines D．nutrition ‎11．How is the text organized?‎ ‎ A．In order of time. B．In order of frequency.‎ ‎ C．In order of preference. D．In order of importance.‎ D.‎ If you feel at present that you don’t have enough friends in your life, one reason may be that you have let yourself become too busy to make time for the relationships you already have. Starting and keeping friendship requires effort and commitment.‎ ‎     Many of us let our lives become so busy with work and other responsibilities that we don’t get around to scheduling time for pleasure and renewal（叙旧）with the friends, relatives and acquaintances we already have. ‎ ‎     Making the effort to call your friends more regularly and to accept more of their invitations you receive from others can improve your social life in a hurry!‎ ‎     Are there any people you could call right now and be sure to receive a pleasant welcome? Are there people that you could count onto help you in time of difficulty? Can you have close talks with them? Do you have fun when you are together? Are you happy to have them in your life?‎ ‎    If you haven’t seen much of them lately, is it because you have become too busy? Have you grown apart? Was there an argument?‎ ‎    If the main reason you haven’t been getting together with the people you already know is ‎ that  you have got too busy. take a good look at how you spend your time. Compare it with your real values and priorities（优先考虑的事）in life. Is your busy lifestyle really bringing you the quality of life that you want?‎ ‎    If you have become too busy for friends, why has this happened? Are you seeking material toys in your life at the expense of relationships with other human beings? Have you allowed your time to be over spent because you never say “No” to anyone? Do you insist on doing things yourself that could be appointed to others? If so, why? Do you believe that everything depends on you?‎ ‎    Examine whether the way you are now spending your time accurately reflects your deepest values and priorities. Make sure that you schedule adequate time for the things that are truly most important to you.‎ ‎    If you really want to keep friends in your life, make a space in your schedule, and a space in your heart for them.‎ ‎12.In this passage the author mainly discusses ______    .‎ A．how to balance friendship and work. B．how to spend our spare time.‎ C．whether we should keep friendship. D．whether we should invite friends to dinner regularly.‎ ‎13.Which of the following doesn’t mean a good relationship?‎ A．You have someone to count on when you are in trouble.‎ B．You have someone to have close talks with.‎ C．You have fun when you are with someone.‎ D．You feel depressed with others in life.‎ ‎14.The reason why you have become too busy for friends may be the following EXCEPT that_____.‎ A．you spend too much time seeking material toys in your life ‎ B．you feel it difficult to keep friendship C．you stick to doing everything all by yourself ‎ D．you never refuse whatever other people ask you to do ‎15.Which would be the best title for the text?‎ A．Too busy for Friendship?                      B．Too busy with work? ‎ C．How to Spend Your Time                       D．How to Make New Friends 第二节（共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Here come some of the ways advised to keep delighted and a healthy mood by Harvard.‎ ‎♦ Be grateful and say thanks often ‎__16___ the tiny purple flowers on the sidewalk, the beautiful sunset, and the smile in your partner’s eyes. When you have a grateful heart that is appreciative of life’s beauty, wonder and blessings, you’re automatically filled with delight. Always be appreciative of the blessings in your life. And it’s equally important to express your appreciation to those who’ve made your life better in some way.‎ ‎♦ __17___‎ If your tendency is to imagine the very worst case whenever you have a trouble, train yourself to change that tendency. Ask yourself what good can come from the situation or what you can learn from it. Optimism surely fuels success and delight.___18___. Try to find humor and laughter in life’s everyday struggles.‎ ‎♦ Understand and forgive Step into others’ shoes and understand a situation from another’s perspective, and we’re more likely to handle the situation with objectivity and effectiveness. There will be less conflicts and more delight.‎ Hate and anger are forms of self-punishment. When you forgive, you’re actually practicing kindness to yourself. Most importantly, learn to forgive yourself. Everyone makes mistakes.__19___.‎ ‎♦ Keep learning and be a problem solver Learning keeps us young and olive. When engaging our brains toward productive uses, we’re much more likely to feel delighted and fulfilled.‎ Delighted people are problem solvers. When facing a challenge in life, they don’t beat themselves up and fail into a depressive state.__20__. By becoming a problem solver, you’ll build up your self-confidence and your ability to accomplish whatever you set to. ‎ A. Be optimistic and laugh often B. Pay attention to the little details in your life C. Do what you love freely and live happily in the present D. Laughter is the most powerful treatment to anger or depression E. It’s through our mistakes that we learn and grow to be bigger and better F. Only by making mistakes repeatedly will we realize it is normal to make mistakes G. Instead they face the challenge and channel their energies to finding a creative solution 完型填空：共两节（每题1.5分，共60分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Wings of Angel ‎ I used to hate myself because I wasn’t “normal”. Everyone else could play on the monkey bars and ride on a bicycle, but not 21 . I had a severe spinal cord disorder(脊髓病) and I knew I would always be much 22 than others.‎ I hated going to school and I hated 23 at me. I hated seeing others smiling broadly and standing 24 and tall. And most of all, I hated looking in the 25 and seeing an ugly and hunchback(驼背).‎ My friends found me 26 because I didn’t let other get close to me. I thought I was going to go on like this for the rest of my life 27 Angela appeared.‎ That afternoon, I was sitting by myself in a corner of the school—a spot where no one would 28 me. That’s when I first heard your voice.‎ ‎“Hi. Can I sit down?”‎ I raised my head and there she was, with an irresistible smile on her round face.‎ ‎“What are you looking at?” you asked.‎ ‎“Ants.”‎ ‎“What are they doing?”‎ ‎ “No 29 .”‎ ‎“I bet they’re playing games and make friends. Don’t you think so?”‎ That was how our 30 started and it didn’t stop. We talked about everything under the sun—the ants, the clouds, my little niche(处境)—until it was sunset.‎ Then suddenly, you saw my 31 . She just stared.‎ My heart 32 . What I feared most had happened and I knew for sure she would 33 me now.‎ She stood up, pointed at my back and said, “I know 34 your back is hunched.”‎ I closed my eyes like a criminal waiting to be 35 . I begged in my heart for her to 36 , but you just kept on going. “I know what you’ve got in there. Do you?”‎ ‎“No,” I answered 37 .‎ She bent and whispered in my ears.‎ ‎“Your back is bunched because you’ve got a pair of wings from the angels.”‎ I was 38 . I looked into your eyes and her 39 touched my heart. From that day on, I started to learn to 40 myself because I have the wings of an angel and a kind – hearted friend. ‎ ‎21．A．them B．it C．me D．her ‎22．A．sadder B．shorter C．weaker D．slower ‎23．A．looking B．smiling C．aiming D．glaring ‎24．A．still B．alone C．straight D．together ‎25．A．street B．sun C．corner D．mirror ‎26．A．distant B．stubborn C．hopeless D．unfortunate ‎27．A．after B．before C．since D．until ‎28．A．disturb B．seek C．interrupt D．ignore ‎29．A．wonder B．idea C．sign D．action ‎30．A．connection B．competition C．conversation D．comprehension ‎31．A．face B．back C．eyes D．shoulders ‎32．A．sank B．beat C．broke D．ached ‎33．A．care for B．rely on C．look down upon D．put up with ‎34．A．that B．how C．whether D．why ‎35．A．accused B．arrested C．punished D．sentenced(宣判)‎ ‎36．A．relax B．leave C．stop D．pause ‎37．A．shyly B．weakly C．proudly D．firmly ‎38．A．astonished B．ashamed C．annoyed D．amused ‎39．A．wisdom B．generosity C．honesty D．kindness ‎40．A．control B．like C．comfort D．enjoy B.‎ My first job was at a local restaurant, where I worked for seven years and learned so many lessons, especially from a fellow 41 .‎ Helen was in her 30s and had extraordinary self-confidence, something I was really 42 . I looked up to Helen 43 she was doing what she loved— 44 people better. She always made everyone, customers and co-workers, 45 and feel good.‎ Being a waitress changed my life. One of my 46 customers was Fred Hasbrook. He always ate an omelet（炒蛋）, and when I saw him 47 , I tried to have it on his table as soon as he sat down.‎ Thanks to the newfound confidence I 48 from Helen, I dreamed of having my own 49 . But when I called my parents to ask for a loan（贷款）, they said, “We just don’t have the money.”‎ The next day, Fred saw me and asked, “What’s 50 ? You’re not smiling today.” I 51 my dream with him and said, “Fred, I know I can do more if somebody 52 just have faith in me.”‎ Before long he handed me checks 53 $50,000—along with a note that I have to this day. It reads, “The only collateral（抵押品）on this loan is my trust in your 54 as a person. Good people with a dream should have 55 to make that dream come true.” ‎ I took the checks to Merrill Lynch, where the money was provided for me. I 56 working at the restaurant, making 57 for the restaurant I would open. My plans soured, though, and I lost the 58 .‎ Later I decided to apply for a job at Merill Lynch. Even though I had no experience, I was 59 and ended up becoming a pretty good agent. 60 . I paid back Fred the $50,000, plus 14-percent annual interest. Five years later, I was able to open my own firm.‎ ‎41. A. friend B. waitress C. citizen D. customer ‎42. A. losing B. earning C. sharing D. lacking ‎43. A. while B. though C. because D. unless ‎44. A. helping B. respecting C. serving D. praising ‎45. A. work B. eat C. smile D. speak ‎46. A. regular B. favorite C. respected D. fresh ‎47. A. eating B. greeting C. smiling D. coming ‎48. A. found out B. picked up C. got back D. took away ‎49. A. restaurant B. work C. house D. money ‎50. A. ahead B. that C. there D. up ‎51. A. exchanged B. discussed C. shared D. explained ‎52. A. should B. would C. might D. must ‎53. A. counting B. totaling C. adding D. valuing ‎54. A. ability B. honesty C. responsibility D. identity ‎55. A. patience B. confidence C. choice D. chance ‎56. A. loved B. practiced C. continued D. enjoyed ‎57. A. tables B. plans C. decisions D. suggestions ‎58. A. faith B. honesty C. money D. friend ‎59. A. hired B. rejected C. encouraged D. determined ‎60. A. Fortunately B. Excitedly C. Personally D. Eventually 第 II 卷 注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ Just now, I entered the website “Topic for Today” . I feel 　 61　  (interest) in the report on middle school students’ using cell-phones on campus. In fact，more students now come to school 　 62 　 cell-phones. My schoolmates have different opinions. Some think 　 63 　is convenient to get in touch with others with the cell-phone, 　 64 　 also makes them feel safe especially in time of trouble. Besides，it is nice to enjoy 　 65 　(variety) functions of different cell-phones.‎ Others think differently. First，the cell-phone is not 　 66 　must in school，as there are some IC phones there, 　 67 　(make) it easy to call others. Second, many students often play e-games and send 　 68 　 (message) with their cell-phones, even in class, which will surely have bad effects on their study. What’s more, a large amount of time and money will  　 69 　 (waste).In my opinion, the cell-phone is a useful tool in our daily life. But it doesn’t mean we can use it 　 70 　 (free) in school.‎ A few months after returning the US from Germany, I took part in a college course in French.‎ ‎ Since I had learned to speak German good in Germany, I thought that it might be interested to begin studying another language.‎ 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ On my way home from school last Friday，I saw a little dog on the sidewalk looking hopelessly. I was held it firmly up in my arms，took it home and feed some milk to it. However，my mom was unwilling to keep them，saying there was enough pets for us，two cats and a dog. I begged my mom not to let it go. Finally，we agreed that it would be deciding by my dad，whom didn’t return home from work. Just then the girl and her father drove near，searching for their lost pets. When they thanked us taking care of the dog，I felt very happy. ‎ 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，你的外国好友Eric将作为交换生到你市的一所高中学习。因担心自己不能快速适应这里的学校生活，特写信向你求助，请就此给他写封回信。要点如下：‎ ‎1．乐意提供帮助； 2．提出具体建议； 3．希望能够帮到对方。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．信的开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Eric，‎ I feel delighted to learn that you are coming to study in our city as an exchange student. ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 哈六中2021届高一下期中考试英语试题参考答案 阅读理解（每题2分共60分）：‎ A篇 1-4 DAAC B篇 5-7ACD C篇8-11BDCA D篇 12-15ADBA 七选五 16-20 BADEG 完型填空（每题1.5分共60分）：‎ 完型一 21-25CB ACD 26-30ADABC 31-35 BACDD 36-40CBADB 完型二41—45 BDCCC 46-50 ADBAD 51-55 CBBBD 56-60 CBCAD 语法填空（每题1.5分共15分）：‎ ‎61.interested 62.with 63.it 64.which 65.various ‎66.a 67.making 68.messages 69.be wasted 70.freely 短文改错：（每小题1.5 分，共15分）‎ On my way home from school last Friday，I saw a little dog on the sidewalk looking .I was held it firmly up in my arms，took it home and some milk to it. However，my mom was unwilling to keep ，saying there enough pets for us，two cats and a dog. I begged my mom not to let it go. Finally，we agreed that it would be by my dad， didn’t return home from work. Just then girl and her father drove near，searching for their lost .When they thanked us taking care of the dog，I felt very happy.‎ 作文 Dear Eric，‎ I feel delighted to learn that you are coming to study in our city as an exchange student. As for how to adjust yourself to the new school life here quickly，I’d like to give you some advice.‎ First，I recommend that you learn the school’s rules by reading its handbook first. If possible，you may as well visit the school in advance，so that you will know the school better. Besides，it’s quite necessary to communicate with your classmates and schoolmates，which enables you to make more new friends. What’s more，participating in after-class activities can be of great help too！By doing this，not only can you improve yourself but you will get yourself involved in the group quickly.‎ I hope you will find the suggestions practical and don’t hesitate to turn to me any time you need help.‎ ‎ Looking forward to your coming.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua