重庆市育才中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

重庆市育才中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

www.ks5u.com 重庆育才中学高2022级2019-2020学年度（上）期 期中考试英语试题 本试卷为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What did the woman do in New York?‎ A. She worked there.‎ B. She visited there.‎ C. She studied there.‎ ‎2. How old is Jerry?‎ A. 25 years old. B. 30 years old. C. 40 years old.‎ ‎3. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She is introducing somebody.‎ B. She has seen the man’s sister before.‎ C. She likes African art.‎ ‎4. Who is the man?‎ A. A taxi driver.‎ B. A hotel worker.‎ C. A restaurant waiter.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A park. B. A trip. C. A film.‎ 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Why did the man quit his job?‎ A. He disliked the work.‎ B He hated his boss.‎ C. He was overworked.‎ ‎7. Who is Jim? ‎ A. The woman’s employee.‎ B. The woman’s manager.‎ C. The woman’s co-worker.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. Why will the man arrive at the airport at 3:30?‎ A. So the woman can pick up her luggage.‎ B. That is when the woman’s flight arrives.‎ C. That is the soonest he can get there.‎ ‎9. What airline is the woman flying?‎ A. American Airlines.‎ B. Northwestern Airlines.‎ C. Southwest Airlines.‎ ‎10. What will the man do next?‎ A. Call the woman back.‎ B. Call the airport.‎ C. Check information online.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What does the woman want to buy?‎ A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A fish.‎ ‎12. What is the woman most interested in?‎ A. A pet that is easy to look after.‎ B. A pet that lives in a special tank.‎ C. A pet that has beautiful colors.‎ ‎13. How much is the bowl?‎ A. Sixteen dollars. B. Seventy-five cents. C. Seventeen dollars.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What is the main purpose of this discussion?‎ A. To get tips for the examination.‎ B. To talk about past presidents and leaders.‎ C. To discuss when to study together.‎ ‎15. Where is the man going now?‎ A. To the bookstore. B. To the dining hall. C. To the library.‎ ‎16. Why will the man study the Civil War the most?‎ A. His teacher talked about it the most.‎ B. It is the most interesting.‎ C. It is his weakness.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. When does the speaker usually get up?‎ A. At about six. B. At about seven. C. At about eight.‎ ‎18. How many lessons does the speaker have in the morning?‎ A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.‎ ‎19. How does the speaker exercise in the afternoon?‎ A. He goes running.‎ B. He goes to the gym.‎ C. He plays basketball.‎ ‎20. Where does the speaker study in the evening?‎ A. In his classroom. B. In an office. C. In a café.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 阅读理解（共15个小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A The Best Way to See Singapore. See More for Less!‎ City Sightseeing ‎$33/A, $23/C, FREE/T ‎24 hours of Unlimited Touring — 9 am to 6 pm Duration: 1 Day (unlimited rides)‎ Attractions: Civic District, Orchard Road, Botanic Gardens, Little India, Chinatown & more along the City & Heritage routes It is easy to enjoy Singapore with the City Sightseeing open-top touring system. Spot an interesting place or sight? Simply hop off and walk around and you can continue the tour later by hopping on the next bus. With 1 bus arriving every 20 minutes, the City Sightseeing system links you to major sights, attractions and hotels!‎ ‎* Guests Helpline: 6338-6877‎ Coaster ‎$33/A, $23/C, $2/T Daily: 9:30 am — 5:30 pm Duration: 60 minutes Ride the original Coaster! Hop on this craft for a sightseeing tour which covers both land and sea!‎ ‎* Free bus transfer; most popular tour; 1st and original Coaster; unique land & sea adventure ‎* For More Information, call 6338-6859‎ Night Safari(旅行)‎ ‎$49/A, $33/C, FREE/T Tour Time: 6:00 pm — 10:00 pm Duration: 4 hours Observe the night activities of the 1,000 over nocturnal(夜行的) animals in the Night Safari – the world’s first wildlife night park, for an adventure you’ll never forget.‎ ‎* Free & Easy with 2-way bus transfer ‎* For More Information, call 6338-6826‎ Flyer ‎$53/A, $37/C, FREE/T Open Hours: Daily 9:00 am — 9:00 pm Duration: 30 minutes Feast your eyes on Singapore’s magnificent cityscape from a height of 165m on the world’s largest observation wheel Get your cameras ready as you experience a 360-degree panoramic view of the city and the Marina Bay area.‎ ‎* Free bus transfer; free river transfer ‎* For More Information, call 6338-3311‎ ‎☆ A — adult, C — children (3-12), T — toddler (2 & below)‎ ‎1. Which way is most suitable for Mary, who has one day to travel around Singapore?‎ A. Night Safari. B. Coaster.‎ C. City Sightseeing. D. Flyer.‎ ‎2. If David and his 9-year-old son are both animal lovers, they had better dial ___________ for more information before their tour.‎ A. 6338-6826 B. 6338-6859‎ C. 6338-3311 D. 6338-6877‎ ‎3. Mr. Smith is going to take his wife, his 13-year-old daughter and his 1-year-old son to Flyer, he should get at least ___________ ready.‎ A. $131 B. $90‎ C. $159 D. $143‎ ‎4. Where is the material probably from?‎ A. Health magazine B. Scientific report C. Education journal D. Travel guide ‎【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了四种游览新加坡的方式。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据City Sightseeing24 hours of Unlimited Touring（City Sightseeing24小时无限旅游）可知玛丽有一天的时间去新加坡旅游，City Sightseeing最适合她，故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Observe the night activities of the 1,000 over nocturnal(夜行的) animals in the Night Safari – the world’s first wildlife night park, for an adventure you’ll never forget.（在世界上第一个野生动物之夜公园——夜间狩猎之旅中，观察1000多种夜间活动的动物，你将永远不会忘记这一冒险之旅）和For More Information, call 6338-6826，可以推断出如果大卫和他9岁的儿子都是动物爱好者，他们最好在旅游前打电话6338-6826咨询更多的信息，故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据 $53/A, $37/C, FREE/T和A — adult, C — children (3-12), T — toddler ‎ (2 & below)可推断出史密斯先生要带他的妻子、13岁的女儿和1岁的儿子去Flyer，至少应该准备53+53+53=159，故选C。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据The Best Way to See Singapore. See More for Less!以及全文内容，可知文章介绍了四种游览新加坡的方式，所以这篇文章最可能来自旅游指南，故选D。‎ B On a February morning 13 years ago we pulled into the driveway, excited and proud, and lined up our kids for photos. It was a big day, but back then we had no idea how it would shape our lives.‎ That van (旅行拖车) is linked to so many great memories - soccer games, camping trips, and a 24-hour journey to Florida to visit grandparents and one three-week holiday to the east coast, full of long conversations and classic rock played on cassette tapes. In that van, I laughed my head off while going out with friends, and cried my eyes out at the death of a loved one. I've dreamed and planned and moved homes while traveling on those four trusty wheels.‎ There were days when it drove me nuts, too. On cold winter mornings, the sliding doors would freeze shut. Anyone who wanted to sit in the backseats had to climb in through the front. Still, we've held on to our van for as long as possible. It never ever let us down, even as the repair bills got a little bigger each year and we faithfully fixed whatever was needed to keep it on the road safely.‎ Yesterday we finally made the decision. It was time to find a newer, smaller, more energy-efficient (高效节能的) replacement. The van was telling us it was time.‎ Saying goodbye is never easy. As we close the minivan chapter（篇章）of our lives, my heart sinks -- not just for the much-loved metal box on wheels that we've driven for more than a decade, but for the days, months and years that passed by so quickly. The story of our minivan is the story of our family.‎ ‎5. Why does the author mention their journeys to Florida and the east coast?‎ A. To share the fun they had with their van.‎ B. To prove that the van is convenient for travel.‎ C. To show how much her family loved traveling.‎ D. To stress the importance of keeping cars in good condition.‎ ‎6. The underlined phrase “drive someone nuts” probably means .‎ A. make someone excited B. make someone crazy C. make someone confused D. make someone amazed ‎7. How did the author feel when they decided to buy a new car?‎ A. Relieved B. Happy C. Disappointed D. Sad ‎8. What could be the best title?‎ A. Our Trips on the Road B. Our Much-loved Minivan C. Memories of Our Family D. Nothing Stays Forever ‎【答案】5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了小货车与我们家人之间的故事。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段That van (旅行拖车) is linked to so many great memories - soccer games, camping trips, and a 24-hour journey to Florida to visit grandparents and one three-week holiday to the east coast, full of long conversations and classic rock played on cassette tapes.（那辆小货车与许多美好的回忆联系在一起——足球比赛、野营旅行、24小时去佛罗里达看望祖父母的旅程，还有一次去东海岸的三周假期，充满了长谈和磁带上播放的经典摇滚乐。）由此推断出，作者提到他们到佛罗里达和东海岸的旅行是在分享他们在小货车上的快乐，故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据下文On cold winter mornings, the sliding doors would freeze shut. Anyone who wanted to sit in the backseats had to climb in through the front.（在寒冷的冬天早晨，滑动门会冻上。任何想坐在后座的人都得从前排爬进去。）可知上文There were days ‎ when it drove me nuts, too.的意思是也有让我发疯的时候。“drive someone nuts”的意思是让某人发疯，故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Saying goodbye is never easy. As we close the minivan chapter（篇章）of our lives, my heart sinks -- not just for the much-loved metal box on wheels that we've driven for more than a decade, but for the days, months and years that passed by so quickly.（说再见从来都不容易。当我们结束了生活中的小货车这一篇章时，我的心往下一沉——不仅仅是为了那个我们已经开了十多年的备受喜爱的带轮子的金属盒子，而是为了那些日子，那些月，那些年都过得太快了。）由此推断出，当他们决定买一辆新车时，作者很难过，故选D。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。最后一段The story of our minivan is the story of our family.（我们小货车的故事就是我们家的故事）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了小货车与我们家人之间的故事，所以这篇文章最好的题目是“我们深爱的小货车”，故选B。‎ C It’s a popular belief that a fish’s memory lasts for only seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that they don’t remember what they’ve eaten or where they’ve been, and they don’t identify you or any of their friends -- every moment in their life would be like seeing the world for the first time.‎ But don’t be so quick to feel sorry for them. A new study has found that fish have a much better memory than we used to think. In fact, certain species of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago. In the study, researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food. They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. Researchers used computer software to monitor the fish’s movements. They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. This suggested that they could remember their past experiences.‎ In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. An earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively（挑衅地）in ‎ front of certain fish, perhaps because they remembered their past “fights”. But until the latest findings, there was no clear evidence.‎ Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild. “If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives at risks,” lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.‎ For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals. But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence.‎ ‎9. According to the article, people commonly believe that _______.‎ A. fish can only remember part of their past experiences B. fish can remember things that happened long time ago C. a fish’s memory lasts for only seven minutes D. fish don’t recognize any of their friends ‎10. How can fish benefit most from a good memory? They can remember _______.‎ A. where to get food and survive B. their enemies and fight C. where to escape to when in danger D. their friends and help each other ‎11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. African cichlids always treat other fish aggressively.‎ B. African cichlids can remember things for 12 days.‎ C. African cichlids don’t belong to the list of smart animals.‎ D. Only African cichlids have a good memory.‎ ‎12. What is the article mainly about?‎ A. Fish having very bad memories.‎ B. Fish being smarter than we thought.‎ C. How fish improve their memory.‎ D. What we can learn from fish.‎ ‎【答案】9. D 10. A 11. B 12. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一项新的研究发现，鱼的记忆力比我们过去认为的要好得多。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段It may seem sad to think that they don’t remember what they’ve eaten or where they’ve been, and they don’t identify you or any of their friends -- every moment in their life would be like seeing the world for the first time.（一想到它们不记得自己吃了什么，去了哪里，也不知道你或它们的朋友是谁，这似乎很可悲——它们生命中的每一刻都像是第一次看到这个世界。）由此可知人们普遍认为鱼认不出它们的朋友，故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives at risks,” lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.（首席研究员特雷弗·汉密尔顿告诉《生活科学》杂志说:“如果鱼能记住某个区域含有安全的食物，它们就能回到那个区域而不会危及生命。”）由此可知，良好的记忆力对鱼有什么好处?它们可以记住哪里能找到食物生存，故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段In fact, certain species of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago.（事实上，某些种类的鱼甚至能记住12天前发生的事情。）由此可知，B选项“非洲慈鲷可以记住12天的事情”描述正确，故选B。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第二段A new study has found that fish have a much better memory than we used to think.（一项新的研究发现，鱼的记忆力比我们过去认为的要好得多）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了鱼比我们想象的更聪明，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第1小题，根据第一段It may seem sad to think that they don’t remember what they’ve eaten or where they’ve been, and they don’t identify you or any of their friends -- every moment in their life would be like seeing the world for the first time.（一想到它们不记得自己吃了什么，去了哪里，也不知道你或它们的朋友是谁，这似乎很可悲——它们生命中的每一刻都像是第一次看到这个世界。）由此可知人们普遍认为鱼认不出它们的朋友，故选D。‎ D British historian Jacob Bronowski once wrote, “Man masters nature not by force, but by understanding.” This is especially for extreme climber Alex Honnold, who climbed California's El Capitan by himself, without any safety ropes(绳子), in 2017. The New York Times called it“one of the greatest athletic feats（功绩）of any kind, ever.”‎ Now you can watch him do it. The documentary Free Solo, which hit Chinese mainland cinemas on Sept 6, shows Honnold’s brave journey up the 914-meter high mountain. The film won the 2019 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature in February. In it, Honnold gives us some useful advice:“You’ll always feel fear, but over time you’ll realize the only way to truly manage your fear is to broaden your comfort zone. It means that challenging yourself is important.”‎ In fact, free climbing requires perseverance, control, and concentration. “I’m not thinking about anything when I’m climbing,” Honnold said, “I’m focused on doing what’s in front of me.” This strong focus on the present is a sort of meditation (冥想) that we can use in our daily routines.‎ While the documentary seemingly praises extreme athletes for pushing the limits of human potential, some are concerned about Honnold risking his own life. “His deed puts great stress on his loved ones, even when he succeeds,” Climbing Magazine noted.‎ Free Solo seems to say that with enough courage and dedication, one can achieve any goal. However, the movie may also be viewed as the disturbing story of a climber who went against all better judgment and got away with it.‎ ‎13. What do we know about Free Solo?‎ A. It won an Academy Award in 2017.‎ B. It was adapted from a book about mountain climbing.‎ C. It introduces famous extreme climbers around the world.‎ D. It shows how Honnold climbed El Capitan without any protection.‎ ‎14. How does Honnold deal with his fear?‎ A. He practices meditation regularly.‎ B. He does different exercises to help him relax.‎ C. He keeps taking on new challenges.‎ D. He asks experienced climbers for advice.‎ ‎15. What do Honnold’s loved ones think of him, according to Climbing Magazine?‎ A. They believe he should value his own life.‎ B. They think he will reach even greater achievements.‎ C. They think he should have done more training.‎ D. They see him as an idol.‎ ‎【答案】13. D 14. C 15. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了2017年，Alex Honnold在没有任何安全绳索的情况下，独自攀登了加州的El Capitan。纪录片Free Solo于9月6日在中国大陆上映，讲述了Honnold攀登914米高的山峰的勇敢旅程。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段This is especially for extreme climber Alex Honnold, who climbed California's El Capitan by himself, without any safety ropes(绳子), in 2017.（这尤其适用于极限攀岩者Alex Honnold。2017年，他在没有任何安全绳索的情况下，独自攀登了加州的El Capitan。）和第二段The documentary Free Solo, which hit Chinese mainland cinemas on Sept 6, shows Honnold’s brave journey up the 914-meter high mountain.（这部纪录片于9月6日在中国大陆上映，讲述了Honnold攀登914米高的山峰的勇敢旅程。）由此可知，Free Solo展示了Honnold是如何在没有任何保护的情况下爬上El Capitan的，故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段In it, Honnold gives us some useful advice:“You’ll always feel fear, but over time you’ll realize the only way to truly manage your fear is to broaden your comfort zone. It means that challenging yourself is important.”（ 在这篇文章中，Honnold给了我们一些有用的建议:“你总是会感到恐惧，但随着时间的推移，你会意识到，真正控制恐惧的唯一方法是拓宽你的舒适区。”这意味着挑战自我很重要。”）由此可知，Honnold通过不断接受新的挑战，来克服他的恐惧，故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段While the documentary seemingly praises extreme athletes for pushing the limits of human potential, some are concerned about Honnold risking his own life. “His deed puts great stress on his loved ones, even when he succeeds,” Climbing Magazine noted.‎ ‎（虽然这部纪录片表面上赞扬了极限运动员挑战人类潜能的极限，但也有人担心Honnold会拿自己的生命冒险。《攀岩》杂志写道:“他的行为给他的亲人带来了巨大的压力，即使他成功了。”）由此推断出，根据《攀岩》杂志，Honnold的亲人认为他应该珍惜自己的生命，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】通过对关键词，关键短语或者是关键的句子的把握是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法之一，它们往往隐藏着深层的意思。小题3根据倒数第二段While the documentary seemingly praises extreme athletes for pushing the limits of human potential, some are concerned about Honnold risking his own life. “His deed puts great stress on his loved ones, even when he succeeds,” Climbing Magazine noted.（虽然这部纪录片表面上赞扬了极限运动员挑战人类潜能的极限，但也有人担心Honnold会拿自己的生命冒险。《攀岩》杂志写道:“他的行为给他的亲人带来了巨大的压力，即使他成功了。”）由此推断出，根据《攀岩》杂志，Honnold的亲人认为他应该珍惜自己的生命，故选A。‎ 第二节 七选五(共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文填空，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Top 3 Things to Do in Hong Kong As one of the most prosperous(繁华的) cities in China, Hong Kong is famous for its booming economy and cultural diversity.________16________. Here’s a quick roundup of the top 3 things to do in Hong Kong.‎ Victoria Harbor is the most prosperous area in Hong Kong and also a landmark ‎ located between Central and Kowloon Peninsula._______17_______. You take the Star Ferry to enjoy the amazing night scene, especially A Symphony of Lights, which is a large light and music show performed at 20:00 every day. More than 40 tower blocks give off colorful dazzling lights with music. _______18_______.‎ Hong Kong is one of the most famous shopping paradises（天堂） in the world. However, the real shopping heaven of the city should be Causeway Bay._______19_______, only second to the Fifth Avenue in New York. There gathers numerous shopping malls and various fashion shops, where you can purchase the most fashionable products as well as some cheap clothing and groceries.‎ ‎_____20_____. Standing on this highest place of Hong Kong Island, you can enjoy a fantastic bird’s eye view of towering buildings, Victoria Harbor and the skyline of the city. Several ways can take you to the top but undoubtedly the best way is to take a classic tram（电车）, which is a really exciting experience.‎ A. The light show will surely give you a deep impression B. The Victoria Peak is one of the best places to visit in Hong Kong C. However, the weather will affect a lot if you plan to enjoy an overview on the peak D. The Dim Sum, a typical local dessert, is definitely the food you cannot miss E. Situated in the east to the Victoria Park, it is the second most expensive place in the world F. This international city has many attractions, eye-popping skyscrapers and cultural landmarks G. Tourists should not miss this fascinating destination which is famous for the beautiful night view ‎【答案】16. F 17. G ‎ ‎18. A 19. E ‎ ‎20. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了在香港最值得做的三件事。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文As one of the most prosperous(繁华的) cities in China, Hong Kong is famous for its booming economy and cultural diversity.说作为中国最繁荣的城市之一，香港以其蓬勃发展的经济和文化多样性而闻名。下文 Here’s a quick roundup of the top 3 things to do in Hong Kong.说以下是香港最值得做的三件事。该空承上启下，F选项“这座国际化的城市有许多吸引人的地方，令人瞠目的摩天大楼和文化地标”切题，故选F。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 上文Victoria Harbor is the most prosperous area in Hong Kong and also a landmark located between Central and Kowloon Peninsula.说维多利亚港是香港最繁华的地区，也是位于中环和九龙半岛之间的地标。下文You take the Star Ferry to enjoy the amazing night scene, especially A Symphony of Lights, which is a large light and music show performed at 20:00 every day.说你可以乘坐天星小轮来欣赏迷人的夜景，尤其是《幻彩咏香江》，这是一场大型灯光和音乐表演，每天晚上20点上演。该空承上启下，G选项“游客不应该错过这个迷人的目的地，它以美丽的夜景而闻名”切题，故选G。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 上文More than 40 tower blocks give off colorful dazzling lights with music.说40多座塔楼随着音乐发出五彩缤纷的耀眼光芒。该空承接上文，A选项“灯光秀一定会给你留下深刻的印象”切题，故选A。‎ ‎19题详解】‎ 上文However, the real shopping heaven of the city should be Causeway Bay.说然而，这个城市真正的购物天堂应该是铜锣湾。下文 only second to the Fifth Avenue in New York.说仅次于纽约的第五大道。该空承上启下，E选项“它位于维多利亚公园的东面，是世界上第二贵的地方”切题，故选E。‎ ‎20题详解】‎ 下文Standing on this highest place of Hong Kong Island, you can enjoy a fantastic bird’s eye view of towering buildings, Victoria Harbor and the skyline of the city.说站在香港岛最高的地方，可以鸟瞰高楼大厦、维多利亚港和香港的天际线。该空引出下文，B选项“太平山是香港最好的旅游景点之一”切题，故选B。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B 、C ‎ 、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When my best friend, Jane, and I were 16, we were in the same class. About a week before Thanksgiving Day, we found out our teacher Edward was having some financial(经济的) ___21___. We wanted to do something to help, so we decided to ___22___food, clothing and gifts to ___23___ his family had a good Thanksgiving Day.‎ When Jane told her family about our plan, her mother was ___24___. Together they___25___ their house for things they could ___26___. Her mother went to the kitchen, pulling out a big turkey and saying, “Thanksgiving Day won’t be ___27___ without a turkey dinner.” To this day, Jane ___28___ how moved she was by her mother’s generosity(慷概).‎ Before ___29___ gifts，we said some words of appreciation for the wonderful chance to ___30___ others. I will never forget the ___31___ look of our teacher and his wife when they ___32___ the door; their four children stood around them as we handed out the gifts. It was a cold night. ___33___, we all felt warm inside.‎ Last month ___34___ I was in a meeting, my secretary informed me, “Your high school teacher Mr. Edward is wondering if you could ___35___ him a few minutes. He’s sitting in your office right now!”‎ I left my meeting and went to my office ___36___. My teacher and I hugged and began to speak of the last 42 years. He told me he ___37___ remembered that cold winter night when we brought the ___38___ of Thanksgiving Day to his family. The food and gifts were certainly ___39___, but what warmed his heart that night was to see a group of teenagers who understood the ___40___ of Thanksgiving Day.‎ ‎21. A. information B. difficulties C. money D. food ‎22. A. gather B. produce C. buy D. change ‎23. A. find out B. make sure C. make clear D. point out ‎24. A. embarrassed B. disappointed C. moved D. calm ‎25. A. decorated B. sold C. searched D. cleaned ‎26. A. sell out B. use up C. throw away D. give away ‎27. A. ordinary B. complete C. usual D. important ‎28. A. regrets B. thinks C. remembers D. explains ‎29. A. sending B. receiving C. opening D. posting ‎30. A. challenge B. impress C. fool D. help ‎31. A. anxious B. surprised C. charming D. terrified ‎32. A. pushed B. knocked C. answered D. closed ‎33. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However ‎34. A. while B. after C. before D. since ‎35. A. spare B. bring C. save D. award ‎36. A. nervously B. hurriedly C. proudly D. worriedly ‎37. A. just B. already C. even D. still ‎38. A. warmth B. excitement C. pleasure D. experience ‎39. A. accepted B. offered C. appreciated D. admitted ‎40. A. gifts B. history C. activities D. spirit ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇故事。文章讲述了作者和同学们在感恩节给老师送去食物和礼物，帮助老师度过经济困难时期，感恩精神温暖了彼此内心。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约在感恩节前一周，我们发现我们的老师爱德华有些经济困难。A. information信息；B. difficulties困难；C. money钱； D. food食物。根据We wanted to do something to help, so we decided to ___2___food, clothing and gifts to ___3___ his family had a good Thanksgiving Day.可知老师爱德华家经济困难，我们买东西去慰问。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想做点什么来帮助他，所以我们决定筹集食物、衣服和礼物，以确保他的家人度过一个愉快的感恩节。A. gather筹集；B. produce生产；C. buy买；D. change改变。我们想帮助老师解决经济困难，所以决定筹集一些食物，衣服和礼物给老师送去。让他们全家过一个好的感恩节，表示筹集，故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们想做点什么来帮助他，所以我们决定筹集食物、衣服和礼物，以确保他的家人度过一个愉快的感恩节。A. find out算出；B. make sure确保；C. make clear解释清楚；D. point out指出 。给老师送去一些吃穿用品是为了确保他们全家过一个好的感恩节，表示“确保”，故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当简把我们的计划告诉她的家人时，她母亲很感动。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. disappointed失望的；C. moved感动的；D. calm平静的。此处指简把我们的计划告诉了家人，她的母亲很感动。下文母亲拿出火鸡给老师是她被感动的具体表现，故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们一起搜遍了她们的房子，寻找可以送给别人的东西。A. decorated装饰；B. sold卖；C. searched搜寻； D. cleaned打扫。简全家很支持我们的计划，所以一起从家里搜寻可以送人的东西。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她们一起搜遍了她们的房子，寻找可以送给别人的东西。A. sell out卖完；B. use up用完；C. throw away扔掉；D. give away赠送。文中表示“寻找可以送给别人的东西”。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有火鸡大餐，感恩节就不完整。A. ordinary普通的；B. complete完整的；C. usual通常的；D. important重要的。此处指没有火鸡的感恩节是不完整的，故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，简还记得母亲的慷慨大方让她多么感动。A. regrets后悔；B. thinks想；C. remembers记得；D. explains解释。母亲拿出了一只火鸡要送给老师，简被母亲的慷慨大方所感动，直到今天，简还记得。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在送礼物之前，我们为有机会帮助别人，说着感谢的祈祷。A. sending送；B. receiving收到；C. opening打开；D. posting邮寄。根据we said some words of appreciation for the wonderful chance to ___10___ others.可知这里意思是在送礼物之前，故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在送礼物之前，我们为有机会帮助别人，说着感谢的祈祷。A. challenge挑战；B. impress给人印象；C. fool愚弄；D. help帮助。根据We wanted to do something to help可知这里意思是我们为有机会帮助别人，说着感谢的祈祷。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记我们的老师和他的妻子开门时那惊讶的表情。A. anxious担忧的；B. surprised感到惊讶的；C. charming迷人的 D. terrified非常害怕的。此处指我永远忘不了老师和他妻子当时脸上吃惊的表情，故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记我们的老师和他的妻子开门时那惊讶的表情。A. pushed推；B. knocked敲； C. answered回答；D. closed关。此处指老师应声开门，是answer the door，故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们都感到温暖。A. Besides况且；B. Therefore 因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。此处指虽然是一个寒冷的夜晚，但我们感到内心温暖，故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：上个月，当我在开会时，我的秘书告诉我：“你们的高中老师爱德华先生想知道你是否能抽出几分钟时间给他。” A. while当……时；B. after在……之后；C. before 在……之前；D. since自……以来。文中表示“当我在开会时”，故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上个月，当我在开会时，我的秘书告诉我：“你们的高中老师爱德华先生想知道你是否能抽出几分钟时间给他。”A. spare抽出；B. bring带来；C. save节省；D. award授予。此处指给老师抽出几分钟时间，表示“给人抽出几分钟时间”是spare sb. a few minutes，故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我离开会议，匆匆忙忙地去了办公室。A. nervously焦急地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. worriedly担心地。我听说老师在办公室等我，所以匆忙去办公室见老师，故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他仍然记得那个寒冷的冬夜，我们把感恩节的温暖带给了他的家人。A. just仅仅；B. already已经；C. even甚至；D. still仍然。老师说他仍然记得我们在感恩节去他家的那个夜晚，表示仍然，故选D。‎ ‎38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他仍然记得那个寒冷的冬夜，我们把感恩节的温暖带给了他的家人。A. warmth温暖；B. excitement兴奋；C. pleasure快乐；D. experience经验。与上文It was a cold night. ___13___, we all felt warm inside. 呼应，指我们给他家带来了温暖，故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师感激我们送去的食物和礼物，但那天晚上让他感到温暖的是看到一群懂得感恩节精神的青少年。A. accepted接受； B. offered提供；C. appreciated感谢；D. admitted承认。此处指老师感激我们送去的食物和礼物，表示感激，故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师感激我们送去的食物和礼物，但那天晚上让他感到温暖的是看到一群懂得感恩节精神的青少年。A. gifts礼物；B. history历史；C. activities活动；D. spirit精神。真正温暖老师内心的是看到了一群懂得感恩节精神的青少年，指感恩精神，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项，同学们要道循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息，例如，小题1根据We wanted to do something to help, so we decided to ___2___food, clothing and gifts to ___3___ his family had a good Thanksgiving Day.可知老师爱德华家经济困难，我们买东西去慰问。故选B。小题18与上文It was a cold night. ___13___, we all felt warm inside. 呼应，指我们给他家带来了温暖，故选A。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 语法填空 (共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Located at Yangjiaping of the Jiulongpo District of Chongqing, Chongqing Zoo is 8 km from the city center. It _____41_____(build) in 1953 and officially opened to the public in 1955. It is not only an _____42_____(attract) place for animals visiting, but also an important base for the _____43_____(protect) and research of the immigrant wild animals.‎ There are wild animals, birds and fishes _____44_____(live) in the visiting areas. _____45_____(obvious), the Panda House is most visited. The special design of gardens _____46_____ (provide) the natural environment for the pandas. And _____47_____ is very likely that you see some rare animals like South China tiger, golden cat and clouded leopard in the park.‎ There is also _____48_____ amusement park in the Chongqing Zoo, with some joyful ____49____(item) like carousel and mini-train riding. Next to the amusement park is a science classroom, ____50____ children can read animal science books for free.‎ ‎【答案】41. was built ‎ ‎42. attractive ‎ ‎43. protection ‎ ‎44. living 45. Obviously ‎ ‎46. provides ‎ ‎47. it 48. an ‎ ‎49. items 50. where ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了重庆动物园的相关情况。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。句意：它建于1953年，并于1955年正式向公众开放。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。“它”和“建造”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填was built。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：它不仅是一个吸引人们参观动物的地方，也是保护和研究外来野生动物的重要基地。该空修饰名词place，用形容词，所以填attractive。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：它不仅是一个吸引人们参观动物的地方，也是保护和研究外来野生动物的重要基地。介词for之后，用名词，所以填protection。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查现在分词。句意：那里有野生动物，鸟类和鱼类生活在游览区。live与其逻辑主语wild animals, birds and fishes之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，所以填living。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：显然，熊猫馆是游客最多的地方。修饰整个句子，用副词，句子第一个单词的首字母大写，所以填Obviously。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。句意：特殊的园林设计为大熊猫提供了自然环境。主语The special design of gardens是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填provides。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查固定句型。句意：你很可能在公园里看到一些珍稀动物，如华南虎、金猫和云豹。it is very likely that很有可能，该句型是固定句型，所以填it。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：重庆动物园里还有一个游乐园，里面有旋转木马、迷你火车等游乐项目。泛指“一个游乐园”，amusement 的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词单复数。句意：重庆动物园里还有一个游乐园，里面有旋转木马、迷你火车等游乐项目。被some修饰，用名词复数，所以填items。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：游乐园旁边是一个科学教室，孩子们可以在那里免费阅读动物科学书籍。____10____ children can read animal science books for free.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a science classroom，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。‎ 第三节 单词拼写(共10个小题：每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 根据下列首字母或汉语意思提示，用相应词汇的正确形式填空。‎ ‎51. He has an i__________next week for the manager’s job.‎ ‎52. Liza was so f__________ that she couldn’t make a sound.‎ ‎53. Would you like my old TV in e__________for this camera?‎ ‎54. She is__________(专家) at making cheap but stylish clothes.‎ ‎55. A city has to be packaged properly to attract t__________.‎ ‎56. I don’t want to__________ (打扰) her with my problems at the moment ‎57. The police had orders to s__________(射击) anyone who attacked them.‎ ‎58. He knew I was__________ (精力充沛的) and would get things done.‎ ‎59. Sometimes they just drive slowly, enjoying the s__________on both sides of the road.‎ ‎60. Most of the men who now gathered round him again were__________(相似地) dressed.‎ ‎【答案】51. interview ‎ ‎52. frightened ‎ ‎53. exchange ‎ ‎54. expert 55. tourists ‎ ‎56. bother 57. shoot ‎ ‎58. energetic ‎ ‎59. scenery ‎ ‎60. similarly ‎【解析】‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：他下周要参加经理一职的面试。该空作句子宾语，用名词，所以填interview。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：莉莎吓得说不出话来。so之后接形容词，v+ing修饰物，v+ed修饰人，这里修饰人，所以填frightened。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：你愿意用我的旧电视换这架照相机吗? in exchange作为交换，该短语是固定短语，所以填exchange。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：她擅长做既便宜又时髦的衣服。be expert at擅长，该短语是固定短语，所以填expert。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：一个城市必须妥善包装以吸引游客。该空作attract的宾语，用名词，“吸引游客”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填tourists。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查固定句型。句意：我现在不想用我的问题打扰她。want to do sth.想要做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填bother。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意：警察接到命令可以向任何攻击者开枪。to s__________(射击) anyone who attacked them.是不定式作定语，所以填shoot。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：他知道我精力充沛，会把事情做好。该空作be动词后的表语，用形容词，所以填energetic。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：有时他们只是开得很慢，欣赏着路两旁的风景。该空作enjoy的宾语，用名词，所以填scenery。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：现在聚集在他周围的大多数人都穿着同样的衣服。该空修饰形容词dressed，用副词，所以填 similarly。‎ 第四部分 书面表达 (共1小题，满分25分)‎ ‎61.著名英语口语俱乐部Toastmaster Club招新，假设你叫李华，你想加入该俱乐部，请你用英文写一封邮件咨询具体情况，邮件内容包括:‎ ‎1. 表达想加入的意愿；‎ ‎2. 询问收费、具体时间安排、活动流程等事宜；‎ ‎3. 期待对方尽快回信。‎ 注意：1. 词数100词左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Sir/Madam，‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Toastmaster Club,‎ I am Li Hua. I hear that you are recruiting new people. I'm a sophomore in a high school now. I'm crazy about English and my spoken English is very good, so I'd like to join your club. I'd like some specific information.‎ How does your club charge? Is it an annual charge or a monthly charge? I usually have time on weekends, so I'd like to know the specific schedule. Generally speaking, what kind of activities are arranged.‎ Finally, Can you give me some advice on how to join the club smoothly? Thank you for reading my letter. I am looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours faithfully,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇书面表达是一封电子邮件。著名英语口语俱乐部Toastmaster Club招新，假设你叫李华，你想加入该俱乐部，请你用英文写一封邮件咨询具体情况 ‎【详解】著名英语口语俱乐部Toastmaster Club招新，假设你叫李华，你想加入该俱乐部，请你用英文写一封邮件咨询具体情况，邮件内容包括: 1. 表达想加入的意愿；2. 询问收费、具体时间安排、活动流程等事宜；3. 期待对方尽快回信。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。‎ ‎【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。I hear that you are recruiting new people.宾语从句的运用。I'm crazy about English and my spoken English is very good, so I'd like to join your club.结果状语从句的运用。‎ ‎ ‎