【英语】2019-2020学年二轮复习英语新考势突破检测：4介词作业

【英语】2019-2020学年二轮复习英语新考势突破检测：4介词作业

课时作业 4　介词 (建议用时　35 分钟) Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．________ summary, I think the movie is moving, interesting, and worth spending time on. 2．As is well known, Dragon Boat Festival and the custom of eating rice dumplings are unique ________ us Chinese. 3．So far we have done a lot to build a low­carbon economy, but it is far ________ satisfactory. 4 ． Our product is popular abroad.There is practically no other product superior ________ ours in quality. 5 ． When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy ________ words. 6 ． Most English teachers maintain a young and gentle heart and appear younger than teachers ________ their own age. 7 ． The key ________ successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them. 8．Butterflies feed ________ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect. 9 ． I don't know if this sounds bad, but why do Asian actresses always look more beautiful ________ the dress than the models? 10．Her old parents watched Mary until she disappeared from sight ________ the distance. 答案与解析 1．In　考査固定短语。in summary“总的来说，概括起来”，符 合句意。 2．to　unique“独一无二的，仅有的”；be unique to“是……特 有的”，为固定搭配。 3．from　far from 表示否定含义，意为“绝非，远不”。 4．to　superior 意为 “更好的，更有效的”，通常与 to 搭配表示 比较含义。be superior to sth.意为“胜过，超过，比……好”。 5．beyond　beyond 意为“超出，超过”，beyond words 意为 “无 法用言语表达”。 6．of　此处 of 与 age 构成固定搭配，teachers of their own age 意 为“与他们同龄的老师”。 7．to　key 作“关键，要决” 讲，与介词 to 搭配使用。 8．on　feed on“以……为食”。 9．in　in 为介词，后接服饰名词时，意为“穿着，戴着”。 10．in　考査介词。in the distance“在远处，从远处”。 Ⅱ.单句改错 1．We have spent several precious weekends in English study in the English Club.________ 2 ． These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year.________ 3．This summer，I joined a music competition and was lucky to get second place.________ 4．We are supposed to read more in that special day.________ 5．I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting the green light at a crossing.________ 6．According to a recent survey，about 25 percent of college students have a part­time job.With the upcoming summer vacation, this figure will increase by 72 percent. ________ 7．The professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at once.________ 8．He will need a long time to adapt on the new lifestyle.________ 9．I feel very pleased to see that the AIDS children are not ignored and taken good care.________ 10．The new baby added happiness for the family.________ 答案与解析 1．第一个 in→on　spend time on sth.是习惯搭配，意为“在…… 方面花费时间”。 2．去掉 in　句意：这些旅游景点今年已经吸引了数百万游客。this year 前不用冠词。 3．joined 后面加 in　join 表示加入某组织并成为其中一员；join in 表示参加(某项活动)。本句中的 a music competition 表示“某项活 动”，故在 joined 后加介词 in。 4．in→on　表示“在具体某一天”，需用介词 on 而非 in。 5．waiting 后面加 for　句意：我在去书店的路上，正在十字路 口等绿灯。wait 是不及物动词，跟宾语时要先加介词 for。 6．by→to　句意：最近的一项调査表明，大约 25%的大学生拥 有一份兼职工作。随着即将来临的暑假，这个数字将会上升到 72%。 这里指的是从 25%上升到 72%, to 表示结果。 7．in→with　句意：教授用一个逗乐的英语故事开始这堂课，这 立刻吸引了我们的注意力。动词短语 begin...with...，意为“以……开 始”。 8．on→to　adapt to sth.为固定短语搭配，意为“适应……”。 9．care 后面加 of　be taken good care of 为固定短语 take good care of 的被动形式。 10．for→to　考查介词。add...to...为固定短语，意为“给……增 添……”，故 for 改为 to。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 (2019 年四川省泸州市高三考试) Claude Monet, Pablo Picasso and Leonardo da Vinci... the art world has never lacked talent.And now, a new painter is ready to join the list although this one isn't even human. Next month, auction house Christie's Prints and Multiples will make history by offering the first piece of art created by artificial intelligence (AI) for sale.The painting is a portrait of a man called Edmond De Belamy，and is expected to be sold for up to $10，000. The work, which features a man with a mysterious look on his face, was created by software developed by the French art group Obvious.Laugero­Lasserre, an art collector, called the work “grotesque and amazing at the same time” ． This isn't the first example of Al­produced artwork, as AI has already been used to write poems and compose songs.However, many people doubt whether it should be called art at all. According to Russian writer Leo Tolstroy (1828－1910)，art is about creating emotion (情感)．It's “a means of...joining people together in the same feelings”， he once said. So, if the emotion behind art is what makes it，the ability to create and use tools is what makes human beings different from other species.And as a tool itself, the AI technology used to create the portrait is the result of a lot of effort made by several designers.Together, they “fed” the AI a huge collection of paintings from the 14th to the 18th centuries, until it was able to work out how to make similar paintings of its own. The introduction of AI art could be the beginning of a new artistic movement.However, not everyone is ready to welcome these high­tech artists just yet. “ The human mind is what's behind the AI technology.And the human mind is not a cold, hard fact，” said Oscar Schwartz, a professor of AI. “ Rather, it is something that's created with our opinions and something that changes over time”． 1．Why does the author mention the artists in Paragraph 1? A．To introduce their works. B．To make an advertisement. C．To present a piece of news. D．To focus the topic on the AI. 2．What does the underlined would “grotesque” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Strange. B．Simple. C．Messy. D．Understandable. 3．What can we learn about the AI­produced artwork according to Paragraph 5? A．It comes from human works. B．It shows human ability to create. C．It expresses human feeling effectively. D．It is beyond the imagination of humans. 4．Compared with the AI, Oscar Schwartz thinks the human mind is ________． A．limited B．decisive C．changeable D．meaningful 答案与解析 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能创作了自己的绘 画作品以及人们对此的态度。 1．D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Next month, auction house Christie's Prints and Multiples will make history by offering the first piece of art created by artificial intelligence (AI) for sale.”可知，下个月， 佳士得将拍卖由人工智能创作的艺术作品，由此可知第一段提到莫内、 毕加索和达芬奇等伟大的画家是为了介绍人工智能创作了自己的绘 画作品这一话题，故 D 项正确。 2．A　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“and amazing at the same time”可知，艺术收藏家 Laugero­Lasserre 认为这幅作品既怪诞又令人 惊叹，由此可知画线词词义为“奇怪的”，故 A 项正确。 3．A　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“And as a tool itself, the AI technology used to create the portrait is the result of a lot of effort made by several designers.Together, they ‘fed’ the AI a huge collection of paintings from the 14th to the 18th centuries, until it was able to work out how to make similar paintings of its own.”可知，本身作为一种工具， 人工智能是几位设计师努力的成果，他们为人工智能提供了从 14 到 18 世纪的大量画作，直到它能创作出自己的作品，也就是说人工智 能的作品来自于人类的作品，故 A 项正确。 4．B　观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“The human mind is what's behind the AI technology.”可知，Oscar Schwartz 认为人工智能技术背 后是人类的思维，也就是说人类的思维起决定性作用，故 B 项正确。 Ⅳ.语法填空 (2019 年四川省泸州市高三诊断性考试) Chinese might be heard when you take a ride on the street.Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan­style restaurant.After __1__ (walk) into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.But you're not in China — you're in Manchester in Britain. __2__ fact, you might see similar things in many other cities.Chinese products have been going global. Western countries __3__ (enjoy) Chinese food for a long time.Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes __4__ (meet) local people's tastes. Some Chinese __5__ (brand) are also becoming more popular.In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges __6__ Lenovo computers，reported Reuters.They're not simply made in China, but __7__ (design) in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap but not __8__ (rely) ． Things have changed greatly, though.For example，Huawei，__9__ is one of China's major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in June and July, behind only Samsung. “ They are __10__ (beauty) and offer some unique features American phones don't have ，” CNN once said about Chinese smartphones. 答案与解析 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国产品正在变得全球化。 1．walking　考查非谓语动词。句意：走进商店，你会发现华为 智能手机正折价出售。介词 after 后接动名词作宾语，you 与 walk 之 间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，故填 walking。 2．In　考查介词。句意：事实上，你可能会在很多其他的城市 看到类似的事情。in fact 表示“事实上”，故填 In。 3．have enjoyed　考查时态。句意：西方国家喜欢中国食物已经 很长时间了。强调过去的动作对现在的影响用现在完成时，故填 have enjoyed。 4．to meet　考查不定式。句意：中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些调整 以迎合当地人的口味。此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填 to meet。 5．brands　考查名词。句意：一些中国的品牌也变得更受欢迎。 are 表明使用可数名词复数，故填 brands。 6．and　考查连词。句意：在欧洲许多城市，商店出售 TCL 电 视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。TCL televisions, Haier fridges 与 Lenovo computers 之间是并列关系，故填 and。 7．designed　考查语态。句意：它们不仅是中国制造的，而且还 是中国设计的。They 与 design 之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态， 前面已经有 are，故填 designed。 8．reliable　考查形容词。句意：过去，大多数西方人认为中国 产品便宜但不可靠。此处缺少形容词作表语，故填 reliable。 9．which　考查非限制性定语从句。句意：例如，华为，中国最 大的智能手机制造商之一，在今年 6 月和 7 月的智能手机销量上首次 超过苹果，仅次于三星。关系词指代先行词 Huawei 并在非限制性定 语从句中作主语，故填 which。 10．beautiful　考查形容词。句意：它们很美观并提供一些美国 手机没有的独特功能。此处缺少形容词作表语，故填 beautiful。 Ⅴ.短文改错 (2019 年江西省上饶市高三联考英语试题) In my childhood, my parent sent me to learn Chinese calligraphy, believed that it could benefit me a lot.Therefore, things were quite contrary to their expectations.Not only do I get bored with hours of practice but also I doubted the value of it.Nevertheless, when I entered into high school, it became a fantasy way for me to relax. Judging from my own experience, I want to say a little words to those who have the same trouble like I did.Do not refuse learn a skill when they are young, as in the long run you will find it helpful. 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者童年时期，父母让作者学习 中国书法，相信它能带来很多好处。结果事与愿违。从作者自己的经 验来看，当你年轻的时候，不要拒绝学习一项技能，因为从长远来看， 你会发现它很有帮助。 1．考查名词复数。句意：在我的童年时代，我的父母让我学习 中国书法，相信它能给我带来很多好处。此处用名词复数，故用 parents。 2．考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：在我的童年时代，我的父 母让我学习中国书法，相信它能给我带来很多好处。句子主语 my parents 和 believe 之间是主动关系，是现在分词作伴随状语。 3．考查副词。句意：在我的童年时代，我的父母让我学习中国 书法，相信它能给我带来很多好处。然而，事情与他们的期望完全相 反。前后是一种转折关系，故用 However。 4．考查时态。句意：我不仅对几个小时的练习感到厌倦，而且 我也怀疑它的价值。根据 In my childhood 可知句子用一般过去时态， 此处是助动词 did 帮助构成部分倒装。 5．考查及物动词。enter(进入)是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语， 本身含有 into 的意思，所以此处 into 是多余的，故把 into 去掉。 6．考查形容词修饰名词。此处 way 是名词，用形容词来修饰， 故用 fantastic。 7．考查 few 和 little 的区分。此处 words 是可数名词，a little 修 饰不可数名词，a few 修饰可数名词复数，故用 few。 8．考查关系代词 as 引导的定语从句。句意：从我自己的经验来 看 ， 我 想 对 那 些 和 我 一 样 有 同 样 麻 烦 的 人 说 几 句 话 。 the same...as...“同……是一样的”，此处 as 是关系代词，与 the same 搭 配引导定语从句，故把 like 改成 as。 9．考查固定搭配。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，故在 learn 前 面加 to。 10．考查人称代词。句意：当你年轻的时候，不要拒绝学习一项 技能，因为从长远来看，你会发现它很有帮助。结合句意可知把 they 改为 you。