2019-2020学年西省横峰中学等五校新高一竞赛班联考英语试题（解析版）

2019-2020学年西省横峰中学等五校新高一竞赛班联考英语试题（解析版）

‎2019-2020学年西省横峰中学等五校新高一竞赛班联考英语试题（解析版）‎ ‎（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Which train will the speakers take?‎ A. The 9:00 one. B. The 10:15 one. C. The 10:45 one.‎ ‎2. What does the woman’s sister look like?‎ A. She is tall. B. She has red hair. C. She wears black clothes.‎ ‎3. How does the woman find The Black Angus?‎ A. The food was great. B. The price was high. C. The service was slow.‎ ‎4. What did the man do last week?‎ A. He went to the London Office.‎ B. He e-mailed the woman.‎ C. He phoned the woman.‎ ‎5. What are the two speakers talking about?‎ A. A play. B. A film. C. A concert.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。‎ ‎6. What does the man suggest the woman do?‎ A Ask others for help. B. Repair her computer. C. Save her work frequently.‎ ‎7. How does the woman feel now?‎ A. Upset. B. Relieved. C. Puzzled.‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。‎ ‎8. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In a hall. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library.‎ ‎9. What has the man been doing all morning?‎ A. Preparing for his paper. B. Doing some training. C. Drinking coffee.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。‎ ‎10. What does the woman like about the armchair?‎ A. Its size. B. Its color. C. Its design.‎ ‎11. What do we know about the speakers’ armchair at home?‎ A. It is badly broken. B. It is heavy looking. C. It is brown.‎ ‎12. What will the speakers probably do?‎ A. Wait for a sale. B. Buy the armchair right away. C. Ask for a lower price.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。‎ ‎13. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Neighbors. B. Schoolmates. C. Relatives.‎ ‎14. Why did the woman stay up late last night?‎ A. To welcome her parents. B. To wait for her brother. C. To have a party.‎ ‎15. Who gave the family speech last night?‎ A. The woman. B. The woman’s father. C. The woman’s mother.‎ ‎16. What does the woman’s brother do?‎ A. A cook. B. A student. C. A teacher.‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。‎ ‎17. What will the heads of science probably do?‎ A. Confirm the school activities.‎ B. Arrange the visit to the festival.‎ C. Provide information about the festival.‎ ‎18. How long is the festival?‎ A. Three days. B. Two days. C. One day.‎ ‎19. What is the main purpose of the festival?‎ A. To attract more science teachers.‎ B. To create enthusiasm for science.‎ C. To enable students to have fun.‎ ‎20. Who are teaching math in some schools?‎ A. Physicists. B. Biologists. C. Chemists.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Madame Marie Curie famously won two Nobel Prizes, but many other women have also been awarded the prize, too. Here are their stories.‎ Selma Lagerlof Selma Lagerlof was a Swedish author and teacher. She published her first novel, Gosta Berling’s Saga, at the age of 33. She was the first female writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature which she was awarded in 1909. Additionally, she was the first female to be granted membership in the Swedish Academy.‎ Gerty Theresa Cori Gerty and her husband, Carl Cori, met in Prague and lived in Austria before immigrating to the United States in 1922, where the two medical doctors worked together at Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center in New York. In 1947, Gerty and Carl were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, making Gerty Cori the first woman to hold the honor.‎ Maria Goeppert-Mayer In 1942, Maria Goeppert-Mayer joined the Manhattan Project. From there, she moved on to Los Alamos National Laboratory, then to Argonne National Laboratory, where Goeppert-Mayer developed the nuclear shell model. For this, she shared the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physics with J. Hans D. Jensen and Eugene Paul Wigner.‎ Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin Dorothy Hodgkin’s mother encouraged her love of science as a child, and at age 18, she began studying chemistry at a women-only Oxford college. Her work on mapping vitamin B12 earned her the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964.‎ ‎1. What is Selma Lagerlof noted for in history?‎ A. Her books. B. Her medicine.‎ C. Her political works. D. Her teaching skills.‎ ‎2. Who was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?‎ A. Selma Lagerlof B. Gerty Theresa Cori.‎ C. Maria Goeppert-Mayer D. Dorothy Growfoot Hodgkin ‎3. When did Dorothy Growfoot Hodgkin win her the Nobel Prize in Chemistry?‎ A. In 1922. B. In 1942.‎ C. In 1963. D. In 1964.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三位女性获得诺贝尔奖的故事。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Selma Lagerlof部分中的She was the first female writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature which she was awarded in 1909.可知，她是第一位获得1909年诺贝尔文学奖的女作家，因此她在历史上得名的原因是因为她的小说，故A项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Gerty Theresa Cori中的In 1947, Gerty and Carl were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, making Gerty Cori the first woman to hold the honor.可知Gerty和Carl被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，使Gerty Cori成为第一位获得这一荣誉的女性。故选B项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin部分中第二句Her work on mapping vitamin B12 earned her the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964.可知她绘制维生素B12图谱的工作为她赢得了1964年的诺贝尔化学奖。故选D项。‎ B I stopped to watch my little girl busy playing in her room. In one hand was a plastic phone ; in the other a toy. I listened as she was speaking to her make-believe little friend and I’ll never forget the words she said, even though it was imagined.‎ She said, “Suzie’s in the corner because she’s not been very good. She didn’t listen to a word  I said or do the things she should.” In the corner  I saw her baby doll well dressed. It was obvious that she’d been put there to sit alone and think .‎ My daughter continued her “conversation” , as I sat down on the floor. She said, “I’m all fed up and I just don’t know what to do with her any more. She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games too. She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot reach And she doesn’t know how to fold towels. I don’t have the time to teach. I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I don’t have the time to sit and play - don’t ‎ you know  what I mean?”‎ And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life, after listening to her innocent words cut me like a knife. I hadn’t been paying enough attention to what I hold most dear. I’d been caught up in responsibilities that increased throughout the years.‎ But now my attitude has changed because in my heart I realize that I’ve seen the world in a different light through my little darling’s eyes. So let the cobwebs(蜘蛛网) cut  the corners and the dust bunny rabbit rule the floor. I’m not going to worry about keeping up with them any more.‎ I’m going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother, for we have only one childhood and we will never get another.‎ ‎4. Who is Suzie?‎ A. The girl’s phone. B. The girl’s friend.‎ C. The author. D. A baby doll.‎ ‎5. How did the author feel when hearing her little girl’s words?‎ A. Interested. B. Uncomfortable.‎ C. Moved. D. Unbelievable.‎ ‎6. The passage leads us to believe that __________.‎ A. the little girl doesn’t hate her mother any more.‎ B. the author has become lazy because of her daughter.‎ C. the author cares nothing about her daughter’s happiness.‎ D. the author wants her little girl to have a happy childhood.‎ ‎7. What might be the best title?‎ A. Only one childhood B. My lovely daughter.‎ C. How to deal with my daughter. D. A world of children.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲的是，作者通过和女儿相处的一件小事，有感而发，觉得童年只有一个，从而要让女儿过一个快乐的童年。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的Suzie’s in the corner because she’s not been very good.以及I saw her baby doll well dressed.‎ ‎ Suzie在角落里以及“我”看见她的洋娃娃穿得很好，可推知Suzie是作者女儿的布娃娃。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段的And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life, after listening to her innocent words cut me like a knife. “我”在听了她那些天真的话语后，就像被一把刀割了一样。可推知，作者听到女儿的话语觉得“不适”，故B项正确。A. Interested 感兴趣的；C. Moved 感人的；D. Unbelievable难以置信的。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段I’m going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother, for we have only one childhood and we will never get another.可知作者想让她的女儿有一个快乐的童年，故D项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。结合文章内容以及最后一段，文章主要讲的是，作者通过和女儿相处的一件小事，有感而发，觉得童年只有一个，从而要让女儿过一个快乐的童年，故A项正确。‎ C During World War II, William Powell served in Europe as a solider in the US Army. Golf was his hobby. He played at some of the most popular courses in Scotland. However, upon his return home, Willam Powell was discouraged to find that he wasn’t allowed to play golf at local courses because he was an African American. William Powell took a unique approach to solving his problem. He built his own golf course.‎ William Powell began the construction of the Clearview Golf Course in 1946. He moved rocks and spread grass seeds to build a golf course in Canton, Ohio. He convinced two African American doctors to invest in the course and continued to build it for the next year and a half. William Powell built it without the help of a designer. He did it while working at night as a security guard. In 1948, the Clearview Golf Course opened, and the business is still popular today.‎ In 1967, William Powell’s daughter, Renee, became a professional golfer on the Ladies Professional Golf Association(LPGA) tour. Now, she serves as Head Professional at her father’s golf course. In 2001, the Clearview Golf Course was one of the 15 golf courses listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It’s the only course owned, built, designed and run by African Americans. The Clearview Golf Course not only serves as a challenge to experienced golfers, but also provides an enjoyable round for those players who are new to the game.‎ In 2009, the Professional Golfers’ Association of America(PGA of America) honored William Powell with a Distinguished Service Award. William Powell, 92 years old, accepted the award politely. “I have had so many special things happen to me, because the golf sees no color,” he said.‎ ‎8. Why was William Powell refused to play golf at local courses?‎ A. He was a bad golfer. B. He was a black man .‎ C. He was a retired soldier. D. He was a poor guard.‎ ‎9. According to the passage, the Clearview Golf Course ____________.‎ A. was built with the help of a designer. B. was built during World War II.‎ C. was invested in by two doctors. D. only serves experienced golfers.‎ ‎10. What can we learn about William Powell from the passage?‎ A. He died at the age of 92.‎ B. His contribution to golf is recognized.‎ C. He built a golf course for black people only.‎ D. He was a native American.‎ ‎11. How is the passage mainly developed?‎ A. By time order . B. By comparing facts.‎ C. By space order D. By providing examples.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章按照时间的顺序，介绍了William Powell对高尔夫球的卓越贡献。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的…that he wasn’t allowed to play golf at local courses because he was an African American.可知William Powell不被允许在当地高尔夫球场打球，因为他是非裔美国人（黑人），故B项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段的He convinced two African American doctors to invest in the course…可知Clearview Golf Course是由两位医生投资兴建的，故C项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段In 2009, the Professional Golfers’ Association of America(PGA of America) honored William Powell with a Distinguished Service Award. 可知在2009年，美国职业高尔夫球手协会(PGA ‎ of America)授予威廉·鲍威尔(William Powell)杰出服务奖，可推知William Powell对高尔夫球的贡献是有目共睹的，故B选项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 考查细节理解。从文章中的During World War II,… ; in 1946,…; In 1948,…; In 1967,…; In 2009,…等相关时间信息可知，文章是通过时间顺序展开。故A项正确。‎ D The biggest challenge faced by travelers, especially those who like to have a backpacking trip is how to ensure a steady supply of clean clothes. Now, thanks to a great invention called Scrubba Wash Pack, that worry may be a thing of the past.‎ The portable washing machine was invented by Ash Newland in 2010, while he was planning to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro. Struck by the limited packing space, he got inspiration from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes. Then he quitted his career as a lawyer and focused on perfecting the bag’s design. By 2012, the bag was ready for the public. It weighed only 180 grams and required very little storage space, making it perfect for anymore wishing to travel light.‎ Not surprisingly, the bag which was worth 55 dollars was an instant hit with travelers, university students and even passengers. However, Newland was not satisfied. He still saw a disadvantage with his invention--dirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag! The recently introduced Scrubba Wash Pack solves that problem.‎ In order to make the pack active, dirty clothes are placed inside the bag along with two or three liters of water. The bag is then shut tightly to ensure all air is squeezed out and the colors are massaged for a few minutes. After a quick wash, they are clean and ready to be dried. According to Newland, the pack can clean anything from jeans to smelly socks! What’s even more amazing is that with a capacity to hold 13 liters of water, it can be used to wash more clothes at a time.‎ The best part is that the 99-dollar pack that will be available for sale later this year, only weighs 300 grams and is completely foldable, making it easy to store when it’s not in use. With the Scrubba Wash Pack, wandering through foreign cities searching for a washing shop, or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past!‎ ‎12. What led Ash Newland to create the Scrunba Wash Pack?‎ A. His job requirements. B. A traditional washboard.‎ C. His interest in invention. D. His personal experience.‎ ‎13. Why wasn’t Ash Newland satisfied with his former invention?‎ A. Clothes couldn’t be washed well.‎ B. The invention was not so convenient.‎ C. The bag couldn’t contain enough water.‎ D. The cost of the invention was very high.‎ ‎14. It can be inferred that the improved Scrubba Wash Pack ________.‎ A. turns to be much environmentally friendlier.‎ B. will replace the traditional washing machines.‎ C. will be widely used by more travelers in the future.‎ D. can encourage more people to travel a long distance.‎ ‎15. What is the best title of this passage?‎ A. A thing of the past: Travelers’ worry of washing clothes.‎ B. The Scrubba Wash Pack--A bag free of washing.‎ C. The development of a great invention.‎ D. How to design a new pack for travelers.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Ash Newland的个人经历激发了他创造Scrunba Wash Pack，旅行者担心洗衣服的问题即将成为过去。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的Struck by the limited packing space, he got inspiration from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes. 被有限的包装空间所震撼，他从传统的洗衣板中得到灵感，创造了一个可以用来清洗衣服的袋子。可知Ash Newland的个人经历使其有了创造Scrunba Wash Pack的想法，故D选项正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的However, Newland was not satisfied. He still saw a disadvantage with his invention--dirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag! 可知他认为他的发明有一个缺点——脏衣服必须放在一个单独的袋子里随身携带，所以他认为他先前的发明不太方便，故选择B选项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段的With the Scrubba Wash Pack, wandering through foreign cities searching for a washing shop, or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past! 带着破旧的洗衣袋，在外国城市里闲逛，寻找洗衣店，或者购买洗衣机，可能很快就会成为过去！可推知Scrubba Wash Pack将在未来被更多的旅行者广泛使用，故选择C选项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段，可知旅行者担心洗衣服的问题即将成为过去，故选择A选项。‎ ‎【点睛】一般来说，说明文的主旨大意可在文章的第一段或者最后一段可寻求答案，如第4小题的答案就可以在最后一段中找到。‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Hobbies play an important role in our life. Most people have a lot of free time available but seldom use it gainfully._____16_____There are many hobbies from which you can pick and you can choose one that suits your talents.‎ Once you have decided to start a hobby, it will be wise to go through a list of popular hobbies and choose one that is close to your heart and can make you feel confident. Some of the most popular hobbies that people generally take to are reading, listening to music, gardening, fishing, sports, music, exercise and computer-related activities. Each of these hobbies can give you great benefits. ___17___‎ Learning a new hobby is really a wonderful experience. As you progress, you will be living in a new world and learning new skills. You will begin to discover your hidden talents that you didn’t know. You will start reading more about your hobby, meeting other hobbyists with similar interests, exchanging views and building friend circles both near and far. _____18_____ In these games you will get the opportunity to meet others on a regular basis and develop great relationship.‎ ‎____19____They can help you keep good health and remain fit. On the other hand, if you are young and take a great interest in sports, you can develop your skills and finally get financially rewarded too. Similarly, gardening provides the hobbyist with enjoyable pastime and opportunity for relaxation. At the same time they get the rewards of their labor.‎ People take up hobbies for interest enjoyment and relaxation. Over a period of time, you might develop outstanding skills and get financially rewarded._____20_____‎ A. This will change when you play games like golf, basketball or tennis.‎ B. Once you start, you seldom think of giving it up.‎ C. Physical hobbies like sports and gardening can be very rewarding.‎ D. This will be more so if you take up games like golf, basketball or tennis.‎ E. Most importantly, the main aim of having a hobby is for personal satisfaction.‎ F. They would rather chat with their friends than use their talents and start a hobby.‎ G. Although these hobbies can benefit you a lot, you may not keep them forever.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. B ‎ ‎18. D 19. C ‎ ‎20. E ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了选择爱好的方法。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文的Most people have a lot of free time available but seldom use it gainfully.大多数人都有很多空闲时间，但很少有效地利用它们，结合语义可知F选项的they和前文的most people相呼应，也与下文的hobbies和talents相呼应，故选择F。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据第二段的第一句Once you have decided to start a hobby, …，B选项的Once you start和其相呼应，再结合Each of these hobbies can give you great benefits可知每个兴趣爱好都能给你带来好处，所以只要你开始，你很少会考虑放弃，故B选项正确。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据前文内容You will start reading more about your hobby, meeting other hobbyists with similar interests, exchanging views and building friend circles both near and far.可知你可以阅读更多关于你的爱好的书籍，与其他有类似兴趣的爱好者见面，交换意见，建立远近的朋友圈。D选项（如果你从事高尔夫、篮球或网球等运动，你将获得更多）中的this指代前文，且下文的these games和选项中的golf, basketball or tennis项呼应，故D项正确。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 空处是段落的主旨句。根据下文内容They can help you keep good health and remain fit. 他们可以帮助你保持健康和保持健康。可知they指代前文，C选项的Physical hobbies与其相呼应，keep good health and remain fit和C选项的rewarding（报答的）相呼应，故C选项正确。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据最后一段的主旨句People take up hobbies for interest, enjoyment and relaxation.可知最后一段表达人们选择爱好的目的，所以E选项的the main aim与主旨相呼应。‎ ‎【点睛】英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高。代词主要用于指代前面提到的人或物，有时也是为了区别前面提到的名词或概念。巧妙利用这样的指代关系及差异可以准确而快速地解题。本文的第1题，F选项的they和前文的most people相呼应，通过“指代”可以迅速解题。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ One evening, Catherine was at home as usual. As her____21____swung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening, she was unexpectedly____22____ by an urgent call from her sister “Get over here! Turn on NBC and check these guys out. They are just like you…..” One Facebook message and a phone interview later, Catherine____23____herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the sweltering desert heat of Utah, picking up trash and____24____awareness about zero-waste and climate change.‎ With a deep____25____of the environment and a desire to make a____26____, Catherine, Davey, and a group of self____27____“environmental pick-up artists” went on a coast to coast road side trash pick-up. As they walked, sometimes only____28____0.9 miles in an entire day, they ____29____ and steadily made their way across the United States for three years, picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of trash.‎ Catherine and Davey____30____with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fueled their___31___to continue their journey. After spending weeks silently____32____how she would have enough____33____to fly home for their two-week spring break, Catherine found a blank, unidentified envelope____34____with $850 cash in the desert. Just enough to get her home and back. After their bus____35____outside of Denver, they unexpectedly got____36____and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time for the “Yosemite Facelift” where____37____ from all over the state came together with a____38____of cleaning up trash all over the park.‎ Being at the right place at the right time became almost normal, and they realized that much of what they ___39___was more than just a coincidence. Together, their team learned to simply ‎ ‎____40____themselves to their task, and surrender to the journey.‎ ‎21. A. hands B. balance C. thoughts D. position ‎22. A. blamed B. interrupted C. moved D. frightened ‎23. A. dropped B. cheered C. found D. taught ‎24. A. abandoning B. shaking C. raising D. hiding ‎25. A. pride B. trust C. fear D. love ‎26. A. difference B. promise C. mistake D. plan ‎27. A. corrected B. described C. repeated D. discovered ‎28. A. driving B. fixing C. riding D. covering ‎29. A. slowly B. secretly C. helplessly D. frequently ‎30. A. heard B. shared C. wrote D. read ‎31. A. efforts B. costs C. problems D. choices ‎32. A. worrying about B. replying to C. depending on D. meeting with ‎33. A. time B. food C. money D. room ‎34. A. equipped B. supplied C. decorated D. filled ‎35. A. set off B. broke down C. headed for D. held on ‎36. A. rest B. practice C. understanding D. help ‎37. A. members B. volunteers C. tourists D. reporters ‎38. A. purpose B. question C. decision D. lesson ‎39. A. introduced B. expected C. experienced D. examined ‎40. A. turn B. limit C. compare D. devote ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。文章讲述了带着对环境的热爱和想要有所作为的愿望，凯瑟琳、戴维和一群自命为“环保拾荒艺术家”的人沿着海岸公路边的垃圾拾荒的故事。她们的故事也激励了更多的志愿者加入了这样的行动中来。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. hands手；B. balance平衡；C. thoughts想法；D. position位置。句意：正当她的思绪在她的生活和晚餐计划之间摇摆不定时。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. blamed责备；B. interrupted打断；C. moved移动；D. frightened使害怕。句意：她的思绪被她姐姐的紧急电话打断了。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. dropped滴落；B. cheered欢呼，愉快；C. found发现；D. taught教。句意：一条Facebook信息和一次电话采访之后，凯瑟琳发现自己和8个陌生人坐在一辆公交车上，置身于犹他州酷热的沙漠之中。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. abandoning抛弃，遗弃；B. shaking摇动；C. raising提高；D. hiding藏。raise awareness“提高意识”。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. pride骄傲；B. trust信任；C. fear害怕；D. love爱。这里表示“对环境深深的爱”。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. difference不同；B. promise承诺；C. mistake错误；D. plan计划。句意：带着对环境的热爱和想要有所作为的愿望。make a difference“有影响，有作用”。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. corrected改正；B. described描述；C. repeated重复；D. discovered发现。他们把自己描述为“环保拾荒艺术家”。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. driving开车；B. fixing安装；C. riding骑车；D. covering覆盖，采访，占地，走了……路。此题表示“走了0.9里路”。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. slowly慢地；B. secretly秘密地；C. helplessly无助地；D. frequently频繁地。有时他们一整天就走了0.9里路，所以比较缓慢。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. heard听到；B. shared分享；C. wrote写；D. read读。句意：凯瑟琳和戴维与我们分享了关于希望和灵感的精彩故事。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. efforts努力；B. costs花费；C. problems问题；D. choices选择。句意：这些故事激励着他们继续他们的旅程。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. worrying about担心；B. replying to回答，答复；C. depending on依靠；D. meeting with遇见，碰到。句意：几个星期以来，凯瑟琳一直在默默地担心自己是否有足够……乘飞机回家过两个星期的春假。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. time时间；B. food食物；C. money钱；D. room房间。根据下文with $850 cash in the desert. Just enough to get her home and back.可知，凯瑟琳一直在默默地担心自己是否有足够钱乘飞机回家过两个星期的春假。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. equipped装备；B. supplied提供；C. decorated装饰；D. filled装。be filled with“装满”。句意：她在沙漠里发现了一个空白的、身份不明的信封，里面装着850美元现金。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. set off出发；B. broke down坏掉；C. headed for朝……出发；D. held on坚持，继续。这里表示“他们的车坏掉了”。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. rest休息；B. practice实践；C. understanding理解；D. help帮助。车坏掉之后他们得到了意想不到的帮助。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. members成员；B. volunteers志愿者；C. tourists游客；D. reporters记者。根据语境，此处指“来自全国各地的志愿者们聚集到一起参加活动”。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. purpose目的；B. question问题；C. decision决定；D. lesson课程。with a purpose of“带着……目的”。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. introduced介绍；B. expected期望，预料；C. experienced经历；D. examined检查。句意：他们所经历的很多事情都不仅仅是个巧合。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. turn转向；B. limit限制；C. compare相比；D. devote奉献。devote…to…“把……奉献给……；致力于……”。他们的团队在一起学会了只献身于任务，屈服于旅途。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第5小题要求判断出凯瑟琳带着对环境有深深的什么。该题可根据下文Catherine, Davey, and a group of self____7____“environmental pick-up artists” went on a coast to coast road side trash pick-up.（凯瑟琳、戴维和一群自己……为“环保拾荒艺术家”的人，沿着海岸公路边的垃圾拾荒）可知，凯瑟琳对环境有着深深的爱。故B选项正确。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Whenever anyone asks me where my favorite place in China is, I say Dali without hesitation. Dali, ___41___(surround) by mountains for hiking and lakes for bicycling around , is the kind of place that everyone likes.‎ Last year I met a couple of young students I’d known___42___ I travelled to Dali, and we agreed ____43____(cycle) along the lake in a small town outside of Dali. The lake ___44___ (it) was pretty easy to cycle around , ___45___ flat paths passing through a lot of little villages. While cycling, a woman recommended an hour-long boat ride for about 40 RMB each--a bit expensive but ___46___ adventure we felt like having, so we paid for it.‎ In about 20 minutes we witnessed in ___47___(excite) how a fisherman fished with his fishing birds. A string was tied around each bird’s neck so that when it dived for fish, it was unable to swallow them. The birds ___48___ (give) a fish as payment for their service after the fisherman had a satisfactory catch. I’d ___49___ (previous) read about this fishing method, but it was pretty exciting to see first-hand.‎ The day finished with a brilliant sunset, ___50___ I climbed onto a roof to get a photo of.‎ ‎【答案】41. surrounded ‎ ‎42. before 43. to cycle ‎ ‎44. itself 45. with ‎ ‎46. an 47. excitement ‎ ‎48. were given ‎ ‎49. previously ‎ ‎50. which ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者自己和几个朋友欣赏一起骑行欣赏大理美景的经历。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，is是句子的谓语，故surround应是非谓语，又因为Dali和surround是动宾关系，故填surrounded。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查时间状语从句的连词。句意：去年，我遇到了几个年轻的学生，他们是我去大理之前认识的。在结合下文可知这些学生是“我”在去大理之前就认识了，故填before。‎ ‎43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们同意骑车沿着大理城外一个小镇的湖边走。结合句义可知，agree to do同意做某事，故填to cycle。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处做the lake的同位语，故填itself。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查with的独立主格结构。句意：我们同意骑车沿着大理城外一个小镇的湖边走。分析句子结构可知，___5___ flat paths passing符合with+n.+doing结构，再结合语义，故填with。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：在骑车的时候，一位女士推荐了一小时的船游，每人40元左右——虽然有点贵，但我们很喜欢冒险，所以我们付了钱。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再结合句意可知，adventure在此处表示泛指，又是元音开头，故填an。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查词型变化。分析句子结构可知，in后填名词，故填excitement。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，又因为the birds是give的受动者，故填were given。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查词型变化。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，修饰read，做状语，故填previously。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查定语从句连词。分析句子结构可知，a brilliant sunset是先行词，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中做of的宾语，故填which。‎ 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Some international students visited our school in last week. To help them better understand our tea-drinking culture, I take them to the tea room in our school but introduced the history of tea-making and tea culture to them. All the international students was quite interested in my introduction. Then I showed them what to make tea. I sat at a table, slowly explain every step of the process while making tea. All of them were so amazing that they couldn’t wait have a try themselves. Soon the atmosphere in the tea room became lively and we had a lot of funs practising making tea. In the end, we took a group photo to memorize this forgettable moment.‎ ‎【答案】去掉in， ‎ take--took， ‎ but--and, ‎ was--were, ‎ what--how, ‎ explain--explaining, ‎ amazing--amazed, ‎ wait后加入to, ‎ funs--fun, ‎ forgettable--unforgettable ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要内容是一些国际学生到学校参观，我给他们介绍茶文化，教他们茶艺的故事。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查介词。当last, next, this, that, every等词修饰表示时间的名词时，前面不需要介词，故去掉in。‎ 第二处：考查时态。结合语境可知文章讲述的是上周一些国际学生参观了我们学校的事，故用一般过去时，故将take改为took。‎ 第三处：考查连词。句意：我带他们到我们学校的茶室，并且介绍了制茶的历史和茶文化给他们。结合句意可知，此句应该是并列关系，不是转折关系，故将but改为and。‎ 第四处：考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，all the international students做主语，谓语应该使用复数形式，故将was改为were。‎ 第五处：考查疑问词用法。句意：然后我教他们怎样泡茶。结合句意可知，故将what改为how。‎ 第六处：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语是sat，explain应是非谓语动词与主语“I”是主谓关系，且做伴随状语，故将explain改为explaining。‎ 第七处：考查形容词。句意：他们都非常惊讶。amazing是令人惊讶的，不符题意，故将amazing改为amazed。‎ 第八处：考查固定搭配。can’t wait to do是固定搭配，表示迫不及待做……，故wait后加入to。‎ 第九处：考查名词的数。fun表示“乐趣”是不可数名词，故将funs改为fun。‎ 第十处：考查形容词。句意：最后，我们拍了一张合影来纪念这难忘的时刻。结合句意可知，forgettable可忘记的，不符题意，故将forgettable改为unforgettable。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，暑假将至，2019北京世园会要向社会招募志愿者，并向外国朋友们介绍世园会的主题“绿色生活，美丽家园”。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：‎ ‎1.写信目的；‎ ‎2.个人优势；‎ ‎3.能做的事。‎ 参考词汇：2019北京世园会the International Horticultural Exhibition 2019 Beijing China (Beijing Expo 2019)‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文（申请信）。‎ ‎【详解】文章可以采取三段式，在第一段要说明写信的目的，范文中首先提到2019年世园会就要到来，再明确表明来信目的；然后在第二段中表述个人的性格优势和特长，再结合自己的优势，说明在世园会期间自己力所能及的事；最后要中肯地表明自己向成为志愿者的强烈愿望。‎ 好词好句：..is just around the corner, if possible, be competent for, a relatively good oral English, when it comes to…, a hard-won opportunity.‎ ‎【点睛】高中英语书面表达中，适当的长句表达可以使文章增色不少，如范文中的The most important is that I have a relatively good oral English which must be very widely used in this event when it comes to communicating with foreigners.这个句子中的几个关键要素是：“口语好”，短句的表达是“Oral English is good”，这样的短句显得文章较为干瘪，通过表语从句、定语从句、状语从句的修饰将语句进行扩充使得文章内容更加充实。‎ ‎ ‎