【英语】安徽省“皖南八校”2020届高三摸底考试试题（解析版）

【英语】安徽省“皖南八校”2020届高三摸底考试试题（解析版）

安徽省“皖南八校”2020届高三摸底考试英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;侮小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。‎ A The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas This book takes you through waves of emotion as you start to undcrstdad the main character, the 9-year-old son Bruno of the Auschwitz commandant(（司令官）. The plot taking place during the Holocaust（大屠杀）,we witness the horror from the boys viewpoint. who just wants friends. You 11 be shocked by some of the more surprising aspects of the book as the boy befriends one of the boys on the other side of the fence.‎ The Book Thief The story is about a young girl named Liesel who has to live with foster parents(养父母）during World WarⅡ. On the way to her new home. her bother dies, setting the sad tone for the story. There is hope, however, when Liesel discovers her love for reading and shares her stolen books with her neighbors during bombing at tacks as well as with the Jewish man hidden in her basement.‎ The Fault in Our Stars This is probably the most likely book to make you cry, as it records the experiences of teens who arc dying from cancer and living their last days in love. Their life is tragic and jarring at the same time as we watch their health deteriorate （恶化）. The real tragedy is the love between the main characters, who know that it is certain to "die".‎ A Child Called "It"‎ Easily one of the saddest stories of abuse in recent decades. A hild Called " It" is based on the true story of Dave Pelzer, a boy from C alifornia who suffered at the hands of his sadistic(施虐癖的)family, the tears will conic from both sadness and the inspiration lied to Dave’s fight for survival in an environment where he is considered worthless.‎ ‎1. Which book is basically a romance?‎ A. The Book Thief. B. A Child Called“it”‎ C. The Fault in Our Stars. D. The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas.‎ ‎2. Who is considered to have no good qualities or useful skills in the family?‎ A. Liesel’s brother B. The 9-year-old son Bruno.‎ C. A young girl named Liesel. D. Have Pelzer, a boy from California.‎ ‎3. What do the four novels have in common?‎ A. They all expose the dark side of society. B. They are all emotionally powerful.‎ C. They are all connected with wars. D. They all have a sad ending.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一则广告。文章介绍了四部小说。这四部小说在阐述情感上都很强大。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据左边下面的表格中的“teens who are dying from cancer and living their last days in love”和“The real tragedy is the love between the main characters”可知，The Fault in Our Stars基本上是一部爱情小说的书。故选C项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据右边下面的表格中的“in an environment where he is considered worthless” 可知，Have Pelzer，一个来自加利福尼亚的男孩被认为在家庭中没有好的品质或有用的技能。故选D项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一本小说中的“waves of emotion”；第二本小说中的“her bother dies, setting the sad tone for the story”；第三本小说中的“This is probably the most likely book to make you cry”和最后一本小说中的“The tears will come from both sadness and the inspiration”可知，这四部小说在阐述情感上都很强大。故选B项。‎ B A 74-year-old man is pounding(沉重地走)the pavement in the hope of finding a kidney for his sick wife. Wayne Winters began walking along the streets near his home in Farr West, Utah early this month with a sandwich board containing an unusual request.“Need Kidney for Wife, "the sign reads. Winters’ phone number and his wife Deanne’s blood type are also included.‎ Deanne has severe kidney failure and is in need of a transplant. Desperate to do something to ‎ help his sick wife, Winters walks along the streets armed with a new suitnew shoes, and his sign with a piea(恳请) for a kidney. Though he doesn’ t walk fast. Winters’ unusual method of tracking down a kidney for Deanne has attracted plenty of attention. In addition to the motorists and passers-by who have seen Winters out walking miles a day, his request for a kidney has now hit the In ternet and attracted the attention of millions more people.‎ Winters said he was inspired to pound the pavement on behalf of his wife after seeing a story online about another man who did the same thing and got national attention. Rush hour is his favorite time to walk up and down the streets because drivers are slowed down.‎ Though he hasn’t had any success yet, Winters remains confident he will find a kidney for Deanne, and says he won’t rest until he makes it. Winters has stated even after a match for Deanne is found, he will continue to raise awareness about kidney donation because it is now his Mlife mission". In fact, the back of his current sign includes a message aimed at helping others in need. It read," 1,000 kidneys are needed in Utah and Idaho. "‎ The National Kidney Foundation reports the average wait for an individual s first kidney transplant is over three and a half years, and can vary depending on health, compatibility（兼 容性）and availability of organs. The organization also notes over 3,000 new patients are added to the kidney waiting list each month, and 13 people die each day while waiting for a life-saving kidney transplant.‎ ‎4. Why is the old man walking along the streets?‎ A. To help his sick wife. B. To do some exercise.‎ C. To look for something he has lost. D. To appreciate the sights of the city.‎ ‎5. What encouraged Winters to think of walking along the streets?‎ A. Others’ advice. B. A moving movie.‎ C. A story online. D. His devotion to his wife.‎ ‎6. According to Para. 4, how can we describe Winters?‎ A. Optimistic and kind. B. Patient and generous.‎ C. Passive and stubborn. D. Positive and successful.‎ ‎7. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?‎ A. A kidney transplant is a life-saving operation.‎ B. Getting a suitable kidney for a patient is not easy.‎ C. New patients that are added to the kidney waiting list.‎ D. The success of a kidney transplant depends on several factors.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。一个叫温特斯的老人在大街上散步，为生病的妻子寻找肾源，并且他还打算为别人寻找肾源。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“A 74-year-old man is pounding the pavement in the hope of finding a kidney for his sick wife”可知，那个老人在街上颠簸是为了帮助他生病的妻子寻找肾源。故选A项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Winters said he was inspired to pound the pavement on behalf of his wife after seeing a story online about another man who did the same thing and got national attention”可知，其他人的建议鼓励温特斯考虑沿着街道散步。故选C项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中的关键词“confident”可知，他是一个很乐观的人，下文提到他还打算为别人寻找肾源，又可推知他是非常善良的。故选A项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。 根据最后一段中提到换肾一般需要等待的时间，条件以及需要换肾的人越来越多。故选B项。‎ C The number of snow geese arriving in the Arctic each spring to breed has risen over the past few decades. At first, wildlife biologists saw this as an environmental crisis, pointing to marshes（沼泽地）where plants were eaten by the hungry birds, and the federal government responded by loosening restrictions on snow goose hunting across the country. But how do the Inuit（因纽特人），in whose backyard this is taking place, and for whom fresh goose eggs and meat are among the pleasure of an Arctic spring, view the situation? A recent study is bringing Inuit wildlife experts and scientists together to look for common ground on managing the species.‎ The snow goose study asked experts in Coral Harbour and Arviat, on the north and west coast of Hudson Bay, to share their generations of knowledge about snow geese and their views ‎ on what should be done. “ The community had concerns about controlling the population," says Ron Ningeongan, a community officer for the Kivalliq Inuit Association in Coral Harbour, "and Inuit snow goose knowledge had never been recorded. People wanted to pass on what they knew. "‎ The Inuit experts rejected the idea of a cull(选择性宰杀），considering it wasteful of the geese and unnecessary for the environment in general, but felt that hunting more geese in an organized way—for instance, paying local hunters a minimum amount of money and distributing the birds to disadvantaged families or operating a limited commercial hunt that would employ local people—would be appropriate.‎ The Inuit say that while there may be too many snow geese in some areas, it’s not a crisis. Biologists now generally agree that there seem to be plenty of undamaged marshes available and newer research shows that some damaged areas can recover.‎ Conservation planners for the three migratory bird reserves in the area will use the study’s recommendations, which is an excellent example of how indigenous（土著的）knowledge can strengthen wildlife management Johnson says.‎ ‎“Now that we have recorded and documented Inuit knowledge of snow geese," says Ningeongan. "when facing the crisis again, other people will be able to use the information to help manage the species, which is fundamental to dealing with it effectively. ”‎ ‎8. Why did the federal government looben restrictions on snow goose hunting?‎ A. To create more marshes. B. To protect ecosystem.‎ C. To make more profits. D. To wipe out the hungry birds.‎ ‎9. Which of the following might Inuit wildlife experts agree on?‎ A. Regarding too many snow geese as a crisis.‎ B. Never organizing large-scale commercial hunts.‎ C. Employing poor families to hunt more snow geese.‎ D. Using snow goose hunting to man’s best advantage.‎ ‎10. What do biologists think about the marshes’ future at present?‎ A. It’s unpredictable. B. It’s hard to get better.‎ C. It’s too discouraging. D. lt’s a bit promising.‎ ‎11. What does the underlined word “it" in the last paragraph refer to?‎ A. The crisis. B. The species.‎ C. Inuit knowledge. D. Inuit research.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍猎获雪雁所给生态系统带来的危机以及因纽特人是如何加强野生动物管理的。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“wildlife biologists saw this as an environmental crisis, pointing to marshes where plants were eaten by the hungry birds, and the federal government responded by loosening restrictions on snow goose hunting”“” 野生动物生物学家认为这是一场环境危机，他们指出沼泽地里的植物被饥饿的鸟类吃掉了，联邦政府对此的反应是放松对猎雪鹅的限制可知，联邦政府要限制猎雪雁是为了保护生态系统。故选B项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“hunting more geese in an organized way—for instance, paying local hunters a minimum amount of money and distributing the birds to disadvantaged families or operating a limited commercial hunt that would employ local people—would be appropriate”“ 以一种有组织的方式来猎杀更多的雪雁——例如，付给当地猎人最少的钱，并将这些雪雁分配给贫困家庭，或者通过雇佣当地居民来进行有限的商业捕猎——都是合适的”可知，因纽特野生动物专家会同意“利用雪雁狩猎为人类带来最大的好处。”故选D项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Biologists now generally agree that there seem to be plenty of undamaged marshes available and newer research shows that some damaged areas can recover”“ 生物学家现在普遍认为，似乎有大量未受损害的沼泽可以利用，最新的研究表明，一些受损地区可以恢复”。可知，目前生物学家认为沼泽的未来有点希望。故选D项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 代词指示题。根据文章首段中的“as an environmental crisis”，“作为一场环境危机”画线词it所在句子中提到的“when facing the crisis”，“当面临危机时”。再结合该词前的dealing with，“处理”。可知，it指代的是“危机”。故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】代词指代题要求 同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。本题第4小题，根据文章首段中的“as an environmental crisis”，画线词it所在句子中提到的“when facing the crisis”，再结合该词前的dealing with，可知，it指代的是“危机”。故选A项。‎ D In 1969, when Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the moon. the astronomical body was for Chinese just a glowing orb（圆形物）overhead to stare at and muse about. Now, fifty years later, China has become the first nation to land a robotic spacecraft on the far side of the moon.‎ As the world celebrates the historic US moon landing on July 20, 1969, Chinese lunar explorers said their moon exploration program, including plans for a robotic lunar research station prototype（原型）by 2030 to prepare manned missions, is open to international cooperation.‎ The lunar research station will become a base for astronauts to visit briefly and ultimately for a long-term stay, according to Li Chunlai, director of the Ground Research and Application System of the Chinese Lunar Exploration Project, and three of his colleagues. "International cooperation is an important element in China’s strategy of lunar and deep space exploration," they wrote in an article published on Friday in a special issue of the US journal Science to mark the anniversary of the Apollo 11 moon landing.‎ In 2004, China unveiled a three-phase robotic lunar exploration program —orbiting, landing and returning- naming it the Chang e Project. Four missions were conducted between 2007 and 2019, with Chang e-4 deploying（部署）a lander and the Yutu-2 rover on the surface of the far side of the moon in early January. The fifth mission, scheduled for early next year. is to return rocks to Earth from a lunar area that has not yet been sampled（取样），according to the article s authors.‎ The authors wrote that China is open to cooperation with NASA on lunar exploration. "Both sides can start cooperating on aspects such as exchange of scientific data and space situational ‎ awareness information," the article said. "China also looks forward to exploring more opportunities to cooperate with NASA to preserve the space environment for generations to come.”‎ Already, China’s latest lunar mission Chang e-4 has carried out experiments from Germany, Sweden and the Netherlands （荷兰), it said. In April, the China National Space Administration announced cooperation opportunities for China s sixth lunar mission and its asteroid（小行星）exploration mission. It also signed lunar exploration cooperation agreements with the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs. Turkey, Ethiopia and Pakistan.‎ ‎12. What does the underlined phrase "muse about" in Para. I mean?‎ A. Worry about. B. Complain about.‎ C. Doubt about. D. Think about.‎ ‎13. What is China’s fifth lunar mission?‎ A. To explore the asteroids of the moon.‎ B To bring rocks to the earth from the moon.‎ C. To build a robotic research station prototype.‎ D. To carry out experiments from Germany, Sweden and the Netherlands・‎ ‎14. What can we learn from the text?‎ A. China hasn’t decided whether to explore more opportunities to cooperate with NASA.‎ B. China signed lunar exploration cooperation agreements with Turkey, India and Pakistan.‎ C. China’s latest lunar mission Chang’e-4 has done experiments from some European countriess.‎ D. Chang’e-4 deployed a lander and the Yutu-2 rover on the surface of the near side of the moon in early January.‎ ‎15. What can be the best title for the news report?‎ A. China invites nations to join in moon exploration B. The world celebrates the historic US moon landing C. China’s present and future lunar exploration programs D. China unveils a three-phase robotic lunar exploration program ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。中国的第五次探月任务是“把岩石从月球带到地球。” ‎ 中国最新的探月任务嫦娥四号已经完成了一些欧洲国家的实验。中国将邀请各国参与月球探索。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“the astronomical body was for Chinese just a glowing orb (圆形物） overhead to stare at”“ 对中国人来说，天体只是头顶上一个发光的球体”。结合上下文，可知该词组是“沉思”的意思。故选D项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The fifth mission, scheduled for early next year, is to return rocks to Earth from a lunar area that has not yet been sampled (取样), according to the article’s authors”可知，中国的第五次探月任务是“把岩石从月球带到地球。”故选B项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Already, China’s latest lunar mission Chang e-4 has carried out experiments from Germany, Sweden and the Netherlands （荷兰), it said.可知，中国最新的探月任务嫦娥四号已经完成了一些欧洲国家的实验。故选C项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 标题判断题。根据全文，如第二段中的“Chinese lunar explorers said their moon exploration program, including plans for a robotic lunar research station prototype by 2030 to prepare manned missions, is open to international cooperation”“ 中国探月者表示，他们的探月计划，包括到2030年建立无人月球研究站原型，以准备载人任务，是开放的国际合作”。可知，中国邀请各国参与月球探索。故选A项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.‎ The conflict in the family can affect everyone’s functioning. Remember to handle your family problems using the following problem-solving skills.‎ Schedule a time to talk as a group. Facing and overcoming family problems can seem impossible. When you work together, however, resolving family differences becomes more feasible（可行的）. ______16______ Make everyone aware of the purpose of the meeting and that you want them to arrive at suggestions and solutions at the ready.‎ ‎______17______ When disagreements occur, people have a tendency to bring up every unresolved issue they have ever encountered with the other parties. Strive to uncover what is ‎ actually important about the current problem. Building a case or bringing up old misdeeds will not assist you in resolving this issue.‎ ‎______18______ Direct communication is essential to effective conflict resolution. Each party should use the "I" statement to clearly state their needs, wants, and concerns. Making an "I" statement allows each person to be responsible for what they are feeling, and suggests a remedy for the problem at the same time.‎ Listen without interrupting. To reach an agreement during a family conflict, listening is imperative. ______19______ Effective listening allows the other persons to feel heard and motivates the other parties to want to listen to you.‎ Decide on a solution together. Once everyone has shared their needs, wants, and concerns, then strive for a compromise. ______20______ Everyone present should feel good about the proposed solution. If necessary, develop a contract or a written agreement outlining how you will manage the problem. ‎ A. Seek professional advice.‎ B. Focus on the issue at hand.‎ C. Have everyone state what they truly mean.‎ D. Be aware of how different family members may react to problems.‎ E. Have a meeting at a time that is mostly convenient for everyone.‎ F. Consider all the suggestions that each party has provided and look for middle ground.‎ G. Only by actively listening to each party can you understand what he is trying to communicate.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. F ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。作者根据自己国外留学的经历，介绍外国留学的4个好处。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文 “I lived abroad for more than four years.”然后接着讲出过留学的好处。因此，空缺部分应该是对自己国外求学经历的一个评价，由此可知C项It was and still is the biggest adventure in my life.（它过去是，现在仍然是我生命中最大的冒险。）切题。故选C项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上文“Improve your job chances”可知，国外留学经历有助于人们找工作。由此可知，G项Experience abroad will give you an advantage over other applicants in the job market.（在国外的经历将使你在就业市场上比其他求职者更有优势。）切题。故选G项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此空位于段首。是段落的主题句。因其他各段首句均为祈使句，因此，把答案锁定在A、B、D。第三段全段论述出国留学虽不易，但能促进个人成长。因此这段应该是鼓励别人离开家到国外留学，以锻炼自己。故选A项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此空位于段末，是对整段话的总结。本段论述国外求学虽然不易，但能留下终生的回忆。从上文的will be difficult times, don’t understand, nothing makes sense等表述，可知下文应该与上文构成转折关系，故选F项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文You are forced to make decisions by yourself , 可知接着应该讲自己该如何做，同时也能与下文的show them that… 呼应。故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首，通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。本题第3小题，是段落的主题句。因其他各段首句均为祈使句，因此，把答案锁定在A、B、D。第三段全段论述出国留学虽不易，但能促进个人成长。因此这段应该是鼓励别人离开家到国外留学，以锻炼自己。因此，选A。‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题,每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中•选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项.‎ One day, my mother found a bald（光秃的）spot on the back of my head and she looked worried. But I didn’t take it ____21____ "It will go back/’ I thought." ____22____ I’m a 17-yearold teenager, I’m finally allowed to grow my hair.”‎ At first, the loss was very small. A few weeks later, I found that the spot was a httle ____23____, I began to worry. As the days went by, my hair started to ____24____ faster and in larger quantities. I began using my remaining hair as a ____25____ for the bald areas.‎ Finally, I no longer had enough hair to hide the ____26____ areas. So I turned to wigs(假发). ‎ At that point I still had some hair above my cars so I ____27____ it to the wig’s hairs, trying to make the hairpiece(假发 )look ____28____ I went to a doctor as well. But his treatment didn’t ____29____ much. I found there Was still no ____30____ of my hair’s growing back.‎ I was ____31____ to tell my friends a bout it, because I didn’t know how they would ____32____ the intormation. What if they ____33____ me, and didn’t I want to be my friends anymore? Slowly and ____34____, I told them what was happening. To my ____35____. They all seemed to take it.‎ I came to ____36____ what happened was not something that I should be ____37____ of. I learned that I should not let this condition have any influence on my ____38____ of self -worth. Being bald doesn’t ____39____ who I am, and if I don’t let it affect my self identity, then other people are much more likely to ____40____ me as I am, too.‎ ‎21. A. seriously B. personally C. securely D. differently ‎22. A. Even though B. If only C. In case D. Now that ‎23. A. darker B. larger C. deeper D. smaller ‎24. A. give out B. run out C. fall out D. work out ‎25. A. cover B. cure C. shelter D. substitute ‎26. A. flat B. empty C. plain D. smooth ‎27. A. related B. subjected C. fixed D. added ‎28. A. special B. natural C. fashionable D. appropriate ‎29. A. help B. care C. cost D. mean ‎30. A. image B. scene C. vision D. sign ‎31. A. confused B. scared C. annoyed D. frustrated ‎32. A. handle B. analyze C. spread D. introduce ‎33. A. turned to B. lived up to C. put up with D. laughed at ‎34. A. firmly B. intentionally C. hesitantly D. clearly ‎35. A. regret B. surprise C. amuserment D. sadness ‎36. A. promise B. realize C. remember D. declare ‎37. A. sceptical B. certain C. tired D. ashamed ‎38. A. sense B. wisdom C. pressure D. guidance ‎39. A. tolerate B. suspect C. change D. inform ‎40. A. accept B. accompany C. avoid D. acknowledge ‎【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 但是我并不把自己头上的秃块当回事儿。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 既然我是17岁的青少年，那么我的头发最终会长出来的。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 我发现秃块有点更大了。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 我的头发开始脱落地越来越快，数量越来越多。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 我开始使用余下来的头发来遮住头上的秃块。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 最后，我不再有足够的头发遮住头上的秃块了。smooth此处是“光滑的；平滑的”的意思。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 在那时，在我的耳朵上方我还有一些头发，因此我就用它固定在假发上，以使假发看起来自然一点。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 解析见上文 ‎【29题详解】‎ 但是他的治疗没有多大效果。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 我发现仍然没有头发再长出来的迹象。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 我害怕把有关这件事告诉我的朋友。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 因为我不知道他们会如何应付我的这种情况。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 倘若他们嘲笑我，再也不想做我的朋友我会怎么办呢？‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 有些迟疑和踌躇，我告诉了他们正发生的事情。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 使我惊讶的是，他们好像都接受了这个事实。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 我开始意识到发生在我身上的事情不该是我感到羞愧的。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 解析见上文。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 我意识到我不应该让这种情况对我的自身价值感产生任何影响。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 秃头不会改变我本人 ‎【40题详解】‎ 如果我不让它影响我自己的自我认同，那么其他人也更有可能接受我现在的样子。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分,满分15分)‎ Ever thought about running a lemonade stand to make money? Sixth-grader Jamaria Crump has. She has been very _____41_____(success) in it, too. It took the 11-year-old one year to build her lemonade stand to earn money for those in need.‎ Her business, LemonTopia, is a hil, which her teacher said was surprising. She was praised for it. She makes pies, cakes and cookies besides lemonade.‎ Jamiaria _____42____(build) Lemon Topia herself with _____43_____ help of her mother. “I m a teacher and had no time to help her at first. So she begged for a lemonade stand for a year or two before I let her do it," said Jasmine Hall, Jamaria’s mother. ‎ Jamaria’s school made an _____44____(announce) that it would hold a haking sale in 2017, _____45_____ was the perfect chance to try out Jamaria’s plan for a lemonade stand. After the baking sale, she kept selling at school and community events, Now she has her own business at a street market. ‎ Hall says Jamaria does not like the cleaning up. "She is made _____46____(wash) all of her own dishes. I try to persuade her to do that _____47____(constant)," Hall said. ‎ The lemonade business can have _____48___(it) ups and downs. I’m very proud of her for sticking with it ,”said Hall. She wondered if Jamaria would get bored and stop. But that has not happened. ‎ In fact, Jamaria wishes to study in Paris and considers _____49___(become) a dessert cook. For now, she’ll bake and sell her goods. She is turning Lemon I opia _____50_____ a strong starling point for a sweet future to help others.‎ ‎【答案】41. successful 42. built 43. the 44. announcement 45. which 46. to wash 47. constantly 48. its 49. becoming 50. into ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述母亲的双手给作者带来无私的母爱的故事。那双手已经不再温柔，甚至有些粗糙，但那双手依然给作者带来温暖，母爱永远难以割断。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查现在分词作原因状语。句意：按照她长期以来的习惯，她会弯下身子，拨开我的长发，然后亲吻我的前额。因逻辑主语she与follow是主动关系，用现在分词短语作状语，故填Following。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：我不记得母亲最初是什么时候开始用手拨弄我的头发了。引导宾语从句，表示时间，用连接副词when。故填when。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查反身代词。句意：她什么也没说。母亲什么也没回答，在否定句中，用anything。故填anything。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查部分倒装。句意：但我的母亲再也没有用她那熟悉的爱的表达来结束我的一天。因否定词never置于句首时，要用部分倒装句，是一般过去时，应用助动词did。故填did。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：但我的母亲再也没有用她那熟悉的爱的表达来结束我的一天。意思是“用她那熟悉的爱的表达方式”，表示“用”，应用介词with。故填with。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：一次又一次，随着岁月的流逝，我的思绪又回到了那个夜晚。由形容词性物主代词my可知，该空应填名词；另外thought用复数形式，表示 “记忆，心思”。故填thoughts。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查方式状语从句。句意：作者认为母亲会像她自己记得那样，也记得那件事。表示“与……一样”，故填连词as。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查过去进行时态。句意：妈妈不知道我在谈论什么。此处指“刚才正在谈论什么”，表示过去正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时，故填was talking。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：那天晚上，我带着对我温柔的母亲和她关怀的双手的感激入睡。不定冠词a后应接名词，故填appreciation。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：我带了这么久的罪恶感现在已经找不到了。固定短语：nowhere to be done“不可能找到（或看见）”，根据句意，故填to be found。‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文. 文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处. 错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改. ‎ 増加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写上该加的词. ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉. ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词. ‎ 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词）‎ ‎2 . 只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分. ‎ Four months ago I am walking on the campus when I heard two students saying that Mrs. Wu, whom had been teaching us English for two years, would retire the next month.‎ I returned to the classroom and shared the news for my classmates. To express our thanks to Mrs. Wu for her patient teaching, we agreed on a celebrate after a heated discussion.‎ After school we began to make fully preparations. I went to the flower shop, where I bought a bunch of flowers represents our love and respect for our dear teacher. One of my classmates had ‎ some PowerPiont slides make, which included a number of photo recording the touching moments we spent together.‎ When she came into the classroom on Wednesday morning, and all of us stood up. I presented the flowers to her. With tears in her eyes. Mrs. Wu greatly moved by what we did! She said her feelings were beyond words.‎ ‎【答案】Four months ago I am walking on the campus when I heard two students saying that ‎ ‎ was ‎ Mrs. Wu, whom had been teaching us English for two years, would retire the next month. ‎ ‎ who I returned to the classroom and shared the news for my classmates. To express our thanks to ‎ ‎ With Mrs. Wu for her patient teaching, we agreed on a celebrate after a heated discussion. ‎ ‎ celebration After school we began to make fully preparations. I went to the flower shop, where I bought ‎ ‎ Full a bunch of flowers. represents our love and respect for our dear teacher. One of my classmates had ‎ ‎ representing ‎ some PowerPiont slides make, which included a number of photo recording the touching moments ‎ ‎ made photos we spent together. ‎ When she came into the classroom on Wednesday morning, and all of us stood up. I presented the flowers to her.‎ With tears in her eyes. Mrs. Wu ∧ greatly moved by what we did! She said her feelings ‎ ‎ was were beyond words.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。John用旧裤子为自己做包，这是一种环保行为，它不仅给我们带来了快乐，而且也减少了周围的垃圾。‎ ‎【详解】1.‎ 考查并列连词。句意：约翰去商店买东西，但他忘了带一个包。前后是转折关系，故把and改成but。‎ ‎2.考查时态。句意：所以他买了一个包。此处指过去的事情，所以用一般过去式要，故把buys改成bought。‎ ‎3.考查固定句式。It occurred to sb. that---，某人突然想起，故在him前加to。‎ ‎4.考查副词。句意：几小时之后他为自己做了一个非常不错的包。several hours later几小时之后，故把earlier改成later。‎ ‎5.句意：他的妈妈对他所做的事感到惊讶。表示人的感受，用be amazed感到惊讶，amazing表示“令人惊讶的”，根据句意，故把amazing改成amazed。‎ ‎6.考查固定词组。make good use of好好利用，故把a去掉。‎ ‎7.考查固定搭配。an approach to---，“……的方法”。此处to是介词，后面用动名词做宾语，故把protect改成protecting。‎ ‎8.考查人称代词。句意：另外，它有助于我们提高手工制作东西的能力。结合句意可知把you改成us。‎ ‎9.考查固定词组。句意：另外，它有助于我们提高手工制作东西的能力。by hand手工，故把hands改成hand。‎ ‎10.考查主谓一致。句意：它不仅给我们带来快乐，而且减少了我们周围的浪费。句子是一般现在时态，主语是it，单数第三人称形式，其实此处brings 和reduce是并列关系。故把reduce改成reduces。‎ ‎【点睛】to作介词讲时的用法 to作介词讲时，后面常用名词、代词宾格和动名词。‎ an approach to---，“……的方法”；the key to solving the problem 解决这个问题的关键；the road to success 通向成功的路；a trip to London 伦敦的一次旅行；a visit to Paris pay巴黎的一次访问；pay attention to 重视； object to反对；look forward to期盼。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假设你是高三学生李华,你需要设计一份英语俱乐部招收新成员的海报。你想请外籍教帅 Mr. Brown帮助策划。请根据提示, 用英语给Mr. Brown写一封电子邮件,向他寻求帮助,要点如下：‎ ‎1. 设计海报的目的；‎ ‎2. 为何要求助请Mr. Brown帮助设计海报；‎ ‎3. 为何希望得到他的指导——Mr. Brown按长设计海报,并且有这方面的经验；‎ ‎4. 感谢他的帮助。‎ 注意.1. 词数100左右; ‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Mr Brown,‎ I’m writing to ask you for help in the hope that you will be kind to help me. ‎ To enrich our school life and improve our English level, every year we hold an activity, appealing to new members to join our English club. For a long time, I have been longing to organize English clubs and throw English parties if possible. What I should do is put up attractive posters. ‎ I’ve heard you are expert at designing posters and have some experience in the field, so I’d like you to help create a poster. If you agree, I will come to your house at the time most convenient to you.‎ I’d be grateful if you’d like to give me a hand. Looking forward to your reply. ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件 ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假设你是高三学生李华,你需要设计一份英语俱乐部招收新成员的海报。你想请外籍教帅 Mr. Brown帮助策划。请根据提示,用英语给Mr. Brown写一封电子邮件,向他寻求帮助,要点如下：1. 设计海报的目的；2. 为何要求助 请Mr. Brown帮助设计海报；3. 为何希望得到他的指导—— Mr. Brown按长设计海报,并且有这方面的经验；4. 感谢他的帮助。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：ask you for help（向你求助）；To enrich our school life and improve our English level（为了丰富我们的学校生活，提高我们的英语水平）；longing to organize（渴望组织）；put up attractive posters（张贴吸引人的海报）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。I’m writing to ask you for help in the hope that you will be kind to help me. 句中使用that引导的同位语从句；To enrich our school life and improve our English level, every year we hold an activity, appealing to new members to join our English club.句中动词不定式作目的状语，且现在分词作伴随状语；What I should do is put up attractive posters.句中使用what引导的主语从句。‎