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2018-2019学年河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
2018-2019学年河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 A An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money. When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle (奇迹) can save him now.” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully. She hurried to a drugstore with the money in her hand. “And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “It’s for my little brother.” The girl answered. “He’s really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon?” said the salesman. “My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We don’t sell a miracle here, child. I’m sorry.” the salesman said with a smile. “Listen, if it isn’t enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.” A well-dressed man heard this and asked, “What kind of miracle does your brother need?” “I don’t know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He’s really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought all my money.” “How much do you have?’’ asked the man. “$1.11, but I can try and get some more.” she answered. “Well, what luck,” smiled the man. “$1.11, the price of a miracle for your little brother.” He took up the girl’s hand and said, “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.” That well-dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again. How much did the miracle cost? 21. What was the trouble in the little girl’s family? A. Her brother was seriously ill. B. They had no money. C. Nothing could save her brother. D. Both A and B. 22. In the eyes of the little girl, a miracle might be ______. A. something interesting. B. something beautiful. C. some wonderful medicine. D. some good food. 23. What made the miracle happen? A. The girl’s love for her brother. B. The medicine from the drugstore. C. The girl’s money. D. Nobody can tell. 24. From the passage we can infer (推断) that ______. A. the doctor didn’t ask for any pay. B. a miracle is sure to happen if you keep on. C. the little girl is lovely but not so clever. D. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought. B If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Little Prince. It's a famous novel written by a French writer. As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects(方言). Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book, an American director has found a way to make it into a 3D animated film(动画片). The book tells the story of a pilot, called The Aviator, who crashes(撞击)into the desert and meets a young prince there. However, in the film, the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older. He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time. The pages are complete with the pictures in the book, speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible. China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions一in Chinese and English. The film shows The Little Girl's life and tells The Little Prince's story at the same time in a beautiful way. Huang Lei, who voices the film together with his 9-year-old daughter, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society. “The most touching part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid like the Little Prince, and it's a pity that this good characteristic (品质)goes away as tithe flies,” he says. 25. The novel The Little Prince was written in the_______. A. 1900s B. 1940s C. 1990s D. 2010s 26. The book The Little Prince is one of the best-selling books in history because_______. A. you must know about it if you love reading books B. it shows The Little Prince's story in a beautiful way C. it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects D. the director has made it into a 3D animated film 27. How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince? A. She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her. B. Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. C. The Aviator takes her to an amazing world. D. She moves home next to The Aviator. 28. According to the passage, which is Huang Lei's opinion? A. He doesn't believe the good characteristic is lost as we grow older in this stressed-out society. B. He thinks all of us should keep our better nature and never let it disappear. C. He feels excited because he can see the film in two versions first. D. He and his daughter voice the film together. C One afternoon after school had finished, Peter and Jane were walking along the street. Suddenly they heard a big noise. “Come on!” shouted Peter. “That sounds like an accident. Let's see what's happened.” They ran to where the noise came from. As soon as they got there, they could see what had happened. A small car had knocked into the side of a truck. The accident had happened in a quiet street with only four houses in it. Peter and Jane were the first ones to reach the site. No other people came. “We must be the only ones who saw the accident,” said Jane. They found that both the car driver and the truck driver were hurt. “Peter,” said Jane, “run back down the road to Mrs. Day's house. Ask her to call the policemen and the ambulance. Hurry up. I'll stay here.” Off went Peter as fast as he could. There was nothing Jane could do but wait. She knew that when people were hurt in an accident, they shouldn't be moved. It wasn't long before the police car and the ambulance arrived. The policemen got the car door open and they carried the man out. Then they got the truck driver out. The men weren't seriously hurt, but they were both taken to the hospital. The policemen thanked Peter and Jane, “You were very good to act so quickly when you saw the accident. Thank you for all your help.” 29.The accident happened ________. A.in a quiet street one school day afternoon B.in a busy street one school day afternoon C.in a quiet street one Sunday afternoon D.in a busy street one Sunday afternoon 30.________ called the policemen. A.Jane B.The drivers C.Mrs. Day D.Peter 31.Jane did nothing before the policemen arrived because ________. A.she was too frightened to do anything B.she was alone after Peter left C.she was waiting for Peter D.she knew she shouldn't move the two drivers D A group of old classmates, who have succeeded in their work, got together to visit their teacher. Their conversation soon turned to complaining (抱怨) about the stress (压力) in their work and life. The teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and many cups. Some of the cups are expensive and lovely, but some are cheap and not beautiful. The teacher told them to help themselves to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said, “Have you noticed all the nice-looking expensive cups were taken, leaving behind the cheap ones? It’s OK for you to want only the best for yourselves, but that is why you have the stress in your work and life even if you’re very successful now.” “All of you really wanted the coffee, not the cups, but you chose the best cups and were eyeing each other’s cups.” “Now think about this: life is the coffee, and money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold life. They do not change the quality (质量) of life. Sometimes, we just care about the cups, and we fail to enjoy the coffee. So, don’t let the cups drive you, enjoy the coffee instead.” 32. The students who visited the teacher ______. A. are satisfied with their work B. are successful in their studies C. are strict with each other D. are successful in their work 33. The teacher noticed that the students ________. A. liked the cheap cups B. only took the best cups C. were drinking coffee D. preferred the coffee to the cups 34. Why did the students have the stress in the work and life? A. Because they really wanted coffee. B. Because they didn’t have good cups. C. Because they didn’t pay enough attention to life itself. D. Because they didn’t have money to buy coffee and cups. 35. From the story, we know the teacher wanted the students to enjoy ______. A. the cups B. the coffee C. life D. money and position 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Improve Your Health Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.If so,the following health habits may help you. ●_____36_________ Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating.Eating breakfast can help people feel better physically and mentally through the day. ●Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning._______37________ Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents.So stay safe and get enough sleep! ●Take a walk every day. ______38______ Instead of meeting friends for a meal,meet them for a walk.As you walk,you will see the beautiful world around you.Once you try,you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. ●Make social connections. Social groups can provide support.They might include sport teams,art or music groups.The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times.Also,being in a group keeps your mind busy.______39________ ●Have a hobby. A hobby could be running,reading or making something with your hands.Hobbies help people to relax and rest.Hobbies bring us joy.____40____ A.Get much exercise. B.Eat breakfast every morning. C.It can also cause traffic accidents! D.An active mind is a healthy mind! E.Spending time with others is very helpful. F.Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives! G.Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Charlotte was in her late 50s when she developed cancer. The illness quickly __41__ to her lungs and then to her brain. She was so __42__ that she had to lie in bed. She was __43__ to even cook for herself. “The last year of her life was __44__,” her sister Barbara said. “The worst part was seeing her sit in a chair in her living room, waiting to __45__. For the first time in her life, I saw her so __46__.” One day, Barbara, __47__ seeking some way to help, asked Charlotte if it would be OK to do her makeup. Barbara said, “I want to make you look better.” Charlotte replied, “You can't. It's too __48__.” But she agreed at last. So weak was Charlotte that she could __49__ hold her eyes open. Finally, when she did open her eyes, she looked in the mirror in __50__ . Her face looked beautiful for the first time in years. “I look pretty! Take my __51__!” she shouted. After the photos were taken, Charlotte looked at Barbara and said, “Promise me you will do this for others while I am __52__.” With tears in her eyes, Barbara said, “I __53__.” Charlotte spent her __54__ days with a smile on her face. “She __55__ herself again,” Barbara said. “And I never saw her sit in that chair in her living room again. __56__, she moved out to sit in her backyard in sunny days.” __57__ Charlotte's death, Barbara kept her promise in a big __58__. She sold everything in her own store. Charlotte gave Barbara a greater __59__. She wanted to do something to __60__ others. 41.A. spread B.devoted C.appealed D.linked 42.A. clever B.serious C.silly D.weak 43.A. pleased B.unable C.unwilling D.ready 44.A. peaceful B.busy C.terrible D.ordinary 45.A.die B.recover C.arise D.support 46.A. sensitive B.calm C.happy D.hopeless 47.A. actually B.technically C.desperately D.briefly 48.A. late B.early C.funny D.strange 49.A. surely B.simply C.hardly D.softly 50.A. wonder B.fear C.relief D.disbelief 51.A.cigarette B.hand C.picture D.temperature 52.A. well B.dead C.alone D.abroad 53.A. disagree B.ignore C.doubt D.promise 54.A. remaining B.tiring C.training D.working 55.A. relied on B.looked into C.cared about D.stared at 56.A. Therefore B.Still C.Though D.Instead 57.A. Before B.Without C.After D.About 58.A. way B.sense C.world D.company 59.A. present B.purpose C.occasion D.chance 60.A. save B.help C.cure D.test 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Albert Einstein was one of __61__ greatest scientists in the world. He developed many theories or ideas. These theories contributed greatly __62__ people's understanding of the universe. Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany, on March 14, 1879. He did not do well in school, but he was __63__ (interest) in mathematics and science. While at college, he studied physics and math. After graduation, he worked in a government office. At the same time, he continued studying physics on __64__ (he) own. In 1905, Einstein caused a stir by __65__ (publish) five major research papers. One of these papers contained __66__ (complete) new ideas about the “properties” of light. Einstein __67__ (receive) the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921, mainly for the work in this paper. In another paper, Einstein put forward the special theory of relativity, __68__ changed how scientists thought about energy and matter. During World War Ⅱ Einstein advised the United States __69__ (build) nuclear weapons (核武器). He felt that these weapons might be needed to defeat the Nazis. However, after World War Ⅱ Einstein tried to prevent any future use of atomic weapons. Einstein ___70_____ (die) in Princeton, New Jersey, on April 18, 1955. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; Last week, I take part in the show of “Beautiful Villages around Beijing” in our school. In Sunday morning, my parents and I went to the suburbs to get some informations for my poster. On arrive at the destination, we were impressed by the beautifully scenery and people's living conditions. I took many photos. Then we chatted with a farmer, that told us about some recent changes. The farmers can get online to learn agricultural science and trade his products now. And in their spare time, they can enjoy various leisure activity, like table tennis and chess. The next day and I put my pictures and an article on the school wall newspaper. I felt proud the development of our country. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华,计划组织一次郊游,请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括: (1)参加者:你和你的家人 (2)时间、地点:本周六上午九点出发,去泰山(Mount. Tai) (3)活动内容:登山、野餐等 (4)提醒带够足够的食物和水 淇滨高中2018-2019学年上学期高一年级第一次月考英语答案 阅读理解:21-25. DCAAB 26-30. CABAC 31-35. DDBCC 七选五:36-40 BCGDF 完形填空: 41-45 ADBCA 46-50 DCACD 51-55 CBDAC 56-60 DCABB 语法填空:1.the 2.to 3.interested 4.his 5.publishing 6.completely 7.received 8.which 9.to build 10.died 短文改错 答案:第一句:take→took 第二句:In→On; informations→information 第三句:arrive→arriving; beautifully→beautiful 第五句:that→who 第六句:his→their 第七句:activity--activities 第八句:去掉第一个and 第九句:proud后加of查看更多