仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit7单元检测

仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit7单元检测

Unit7 单元检测 (考试时间:100 分钟，满分:120 分) 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 得分 第一部分 听力（20 分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5 分) A B C D E F G 1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 4. ____ 5. ____ Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。(5 分) ( )6. A. I’d like a bowl of rice. B. That’s all right. C. I don’t know. ( )7. A. I’d like a small dish. B. A small dish. C. At six. ( )8. A. 10 yuan. B. 10 kilometers. C. 8 years old. ( )9. A. Thank you. B. This way. C. Welcome! ( )10. A. Eat a lot of meat and cakes every day. B. Eat more vegetables, fruit and less meat. C. Get up late. Ⅲ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。(5 分) ( )11. A. Some tea. B. Some coffee. C. Some water. ( )12. A. He doesn’t know. B. He can’t tell the girl. C. He can’t make the sausage. ( )13. A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. ( )14. A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Ten minutes. ( )15. A. Fried chicken and bread. B. Fruit salad and fried chicken. C. Fruit salad and bread. Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5 分) ( )16. How many meals do English eat in a day? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. ( )17. When do people have their breakfast? A. From seven to nine in the morning. B. At half past seven. C. From four to five. ( )18. Does lunch come at twelve o’clock? A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn’t. C. We don’t know. ( )19. What do they have first for dinner? A. They have soup first. B. They have meat or fish first. C. They have other things first. ( )20. Does every English person eat in the same way? A. We don’t know. B. Yes, they do. C. No, they don’t. 第二部分 英语知识运用（65 分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。(15 分) ( )1. —Would you like to come to our food festival? —____ A. Yes, I would. B. Of course not. C. Yes, I’d love to. D. No, I wouldn’t. ( )2. I don’t know ____ or not he is right. A. that B. what C. if D. whether ( )3. —Will you please ____ so much noise, Dongdong? —Sorry. I won’t. A. make B. not make C. to make D. not to make ( )4. —Do you think the students need to have lunch at school? —____. It’s good for them to save time. A. Yes, I think so B. No, I don’t think so C. I agree with you D. I don’t agree with you ( )5. —Which kind of food smells ____ or tastes ____? —Sorry, I don’t know. A. good; well B. well; bad C. good; good D. well; well ( )6. —Remember ____ off the lights when you leave the room. —OK. I will. A. to turn B. turing C. taking D. to take ( )7. Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework ____. A. more carefully B. more carelessly C. more careful D. more careless ( )8. Remember not to have ____ drink. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too ( )9. When you go to a dinner party, you should ____. A. speak quiet B. speak quietly C. speak few D. spoke quietly ( )10. Which one goes ____, the car, the train or the plane? A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fast ( )11. The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____. A. what to eat B. how to eat C. where to eat D. when to eat ( )12. —____ that the 31st Olympic Games will be held in New York. —____ exciting news! A. It said; What B. It is said; What C. It said; How D. It is said; How ( )13. ____ Lily ____ Milly like pizza. They often say pizza is very delicious. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and ( )14. I did ____ in last English exam and I hardly made mistakes. A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough ( )15. —How’s the weather tomorrow? —I don’t know if it ____ tomorrow. —Well, if it ____, I won’t go out with you. A. will rain; will rain B. rains; rains C. rains; will rain D. will rain; rains Ⅱ. 情景交际。(10 分) (A)根据对话情景选择适当的选项，其中有一项是多余的。 A. No, I never drink wine and I don’t smoke, either. B. Do you have a lot of vegetables? C. What do you drink then? D. Do you like coffee? E. Well, fish and chicken. F . Now, tell me what you like to eat, please. A: What’s your favorite food? B: 16 They help to keep me fit. 17 A: Er ... I like noodles and rice. B: 18 A: Oh, yes. I think they’re good for my health. B: Do you often drink wine? A: 19 I think they’re very bad for me. B: 20 A: Boiled water. I think it’s good to have enough water every day. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. (B) 排列句子组成对话。 1. OK. Which do you prefer? 2. Good evening! Welcome to our restaurant! 3. Sit down, please. Here is the menu. 4. No, that’s all. Thank you. 5. Anything else? 6. I’d like to try fried fish and chicken soup. 7. Thank you. Please wait a moment. 8. Thank you. 正确顺序为：___________________________________ Ⅲ. 完形填空。(10 分) Mrs. White was very fat. She was over 100 kilos. 21 she went to see a doctor. The doctor said, “You need a balanced diet, Mrs. White, and I have a good 22 here.” He gave Mrs. White a small book and said, “Read this carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day. Then come back and see 23 in four weeks.” Mrs. White came again four weeks 24 , but she wasn’t 25 . She was still very fat. The doctor was surprised and asked, “Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small 26 ?” “Yes, doctor.” She answered. The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her 27 . He was very surprised. He said, “Mrs. White, 28 are you eating potatoes and bread? They 29 in your diet. ”“But, doctor,” Mrs. White answered, “ I follow my diet 30 lunch time. This is my dinner. ” ( )21. A. But B. So C. However D. Because ( )22. A. pen B. news C. pie D. way ( )23. A. me B. you C. it D. your food ( )24. A. after B. late C. later D. before ( )25. A. fatter B. thinner C. smaller D. more healthy ( )26. A. food B. book C. thing D. diet ( )27. A. holiday B. weekend C. dinner D. home ( )28. A. Why B. How C. Where D. What ( )29. A. are B. aren’t C. don’t D. won’t ( )30. A. at B. in C. for D. with Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(30 分) (A) Eating in England Although English people don’t care about what they eat, they care about the place where they eat. Rich families usually have a nice dining room. English people like to eat out. The rich go to big restaurants. The poor go to small ones or fast-food restaurants. There are also a lot of foreign restaurants, such as Italian, Chinese, Indian, Japanese and so on. A good restaurant is usually big and clean. Waiters and waitresses wear uniforms and are friendly and polite. When you are eating, you might hear gentle music. Small restaurants or fast-food restaurants are noisier but clean and pleasant, too. In summer, English people like eating outside. People bring baskets of sandwiches and sit on the grass in the park, enjoying the sun. Some English kids’ favorite food is pizza, and most kids hate vegetables. Some of them like eating the most famous English food, fish and chips. 根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )31. The English always like eating at home. ( )32. There are a lot of foreign restaurants in England. ( )33. Waiters and waitresses in big restaurants always wear uniforms. ( )34. Some English kids like eating dumplings very much. ( )35. The most famous English food is pizza. (B) These days many people are interested in losing weight. It is very popular among people, especially young people. Everybody hopes to become thin quickly. Some people even take medicine. Do you know how to control weight? Well… diet and exercise are the right answers. Please read and remember the following tips. Tip 1 You should eat only when you are hungry. Don’t eat if you don’t feel hungry. Tip 2 You should eat only food that is good for your health. Don’t eat junk food such as hamburgers and French fries. Tip 3 It is better to prepare your own food instead of eating out. When you eat out, you may eat too much. That can make you become fatter. Tip 4 Don’t forget to think about changing your lifestyle. For example, turn off the TV and the computer and take some exercise every day. Remember not to be too strict with yourself. Give yourself some free time to find the best way to control your weight. ( )36. ____ are more interested in losing weight. A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Women ( )37. The right ways of losing weight are ____. A. diet and exercise B. eating hamburgers and eating French fries C. not eating and exercise D. diet and watching TV ( )38. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “control” is ____. A. 操纵者 B. 管理权 C. 控制 D. 管理 ( )39. Dongdong is a much too fat boy, he needs to ____. A. eat out often B. eat junk food C. stop meals D. turn off the TV and exercise ( )40. The best title of the passage is ____. A. Eating Out B. How to Control Weight C. Change Your Lifestyle D. Exercise Every Day (C) Chefs( 厨 师 ) across the U.S.A are making school lunch healthy and delicious. Recently, at a school in New York, students picked some green vegetables from their garden. Then they made pizza with their own hands. But an hour ago, the same students said their favorite food was fried chicken. “Kids are glad to eat different foods if you introduce them in a fun way,”chef Spike says. He has cooking classes. He ① students to make salad and pizza. Mr. Spike joins the White House’s Chefs Move to School program. It is a program to help kids have healthy eating habits. ② won’t be easy for chefs to put school lunch on a healthy path. Most kids like to eat junk food like hamburgers. ③ But when students were learning to grow and cook their own food, they felt excited. After the cooking lesson, Mr. Spkike served up pizza with green vegetables. The students ate it up. ④ . “I like to taste different foods”, says a student in Grade Five. “Vegetables didn’t look good to me, but I tasted them and they’re delicious. ⑤ You don’t know if you will like it unless you try it by yourself.” 根据短文内容，完成以下各题。 41. 联系上下文，在文中①、②处各填入一个恰当的词：① ; ② 42. 选择下面的两个句子恢复到文中的③、④处：③ ; ④ A. No one seemed to miss the hamburgers. B. They are cheaper and easier to take. 回答问题： 43. What is the White House’s Chefs Move to School program? __________________________________________________________________ 44. What did the kids think of the pizza made with their own hands? __________________________________________________________________ 45. 将文中⑤处的画线句子译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 写作（35 分） Ⅰ. 词汇部分。(10 分) (A)根据汉语或首字母提示填空。 46. Most things _________ (值得) having never come easy. 47. In China, we like to use c_________ to eat. 48. Television, like other things, has both a_________ and disadvantages(缺点). 49. —Where is the m_________? I want to order something to eat. —Here it is. 50. I only r_________ (遗憾) that I missed my sister’s wedding (婚礼). (B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. My parents often eat vegetables and other _________ (health) food. 52. After a short rest, he seemed to be _________ (tired) than before. 53. _________ (cook) is fun and I love it very much! 54. In the _________ (south) part of China, people usually like eating rice. 55. Help _________ (you) to some chicken soup, kids. Ⅱ. 句型转换。(5 分) 56. I asked Tom, “Is rice the most popular food in your country?” (改成含有宾语从 句的复合句) I asked Tom ______________________________________________________. 57. Luo cooked the most finely in his class. (改为同义句) Luo cooked _________ finely _________ any other student in his class. 58. Emily thinks she can cut that cake very neatly. (改为否定句) Emily _________ _________ she can cut that cake very neatly. 59. They used a knife and fork to have dinner. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ they use to have dinner? 60. The Indian curries are very delicious. (改为感叹句) _________ _________ Indian curries! Ⅲ. 书面表达。(A 题 5 分，B 题 15 分，共 20 分) (A) 介绍你最喜欢的一种食物，并说明理由，词数在 30 个左右。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ (B) 昨天是母亲节，你为妈妈做了一道水果沙拉。根据参考词汇，用英语写 一篇短文，叙述你制作水果沙拉的过程。词数在 80 个左右。 1. Wash different fruits and peel(剥皮); 2. Cut them and mix them up(混合); 3. Add salad, cream and stir(搅拌) _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 听 力 材 料 Unit 7 单元检测 Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。 1. The hot dog costs me $2.5. 2. The Chinese eat with chopsticks and a bowl. 3. He had great fun traveling in England. 4. I would like a cup of tea, please. 5. It’s 12 o’clock. The boy is having lunch at school. Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。 6. May I take your order now, sir? 7. What does the dinner usually start with? 8. How much does the Tsingtao beer cost? 9. Welcome to our food festival! Please come this way. 10. Which do you think can make us healthy? Ⅲ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。 11. W: Sit down, please. Would you like to drink some tea or coffee? M: Neither. Just some water, please. Q: What does the man want to have? 12. W: How do you make this delicious sausage? M: I’m sorry I can’t tell you. It’s a secret. Q: How does the man make the sausage? 13. M: May I see the menu, please? W: Here you are, sir. I’ll be back for your order in just 5 minutes. Q: Where are they talking? 14. W: What would you like to eat? M: We’d like Beijing Roast Duck and vegetable soup. W: OK. It’ll take about twenty minutes to prepare the food. Q: How many minutes will it take to prepare the food? 15. M: What are you cooking for supper? W: I’m making fruit salad and fried chicken. Q: What is she cooking? Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 Many Englishmen eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People have breakfast from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock in the afternoon. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is at about half past seven. First, they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples, oranges and so on. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper and all these meals are very simple. 参考答案 Unit 7 单元检测 第一部分 听力 Ⅰ. 1-5 D B F C E Ⅱ. 6-10 A B AA B Ⅲ. 11-15 C B C A B Ⅳ. 16-20 C A B A C 第二部分 英语知识运用 Ⅰ. 1. C Would you like to ... ?句型表示邀请，肯定回答应说 Yes, I’d love to.否定 回答 No, thanks.故选 C。 2. D 考查宾语从句引导词。whether 可以和 or not 连用而 if 不能。所以选项 D 正确。 3. B Will you please…?其后接不带 to 的不定式，其否定形式为 Will you please not do sth.?故选 B。 4. A Do you think (that)…?是一个一般疑问句，首先要用 Yes 或 No 来表明 观点是赞同还是反对。根据后面“它有益于学生们节省时间”的提示，说明此人赞 同上文观点。故选 A。 5. C 考查系表结构。be, look, taste, feel, smell, get, become 等系动词后往往 要跟形容词构成系表结构。选项 A、B、D 中含有副词，因此错误。故选 C。 6. A remember doing sth.记得以前做过的事；remember to do sth.记住要做的 事。本句嘱咐他离开房间时，记住要关灯，显然是事情还没做。故选 A。 7. A 考查副词比较级。carefully 修饰动词 does，由于两者之间进行比较需 用比较级，carefully 是多音节词，用 more carefully。故选 A。 8. B 考查固定词组的区别。too many 后应加可数名词复数；too much 后跟 不可数名词；much too 太……，后要跟形容词或副词；many too 无此结构。drink 是不可数名词。故选 B。 9. B 考查时态和副词。参加晚宴应该低声说话，should 后接动词原形，故 排除 D。speak 是动词，需要用副词修饰，故选 B。 10. C 考查副词最高级。三者或三者以上相比较用最高级，副词最高级前 the 往往可以省略。故选 C。 11. A 考查特殊疑问词加不定式的用法。eat 是及物动词，后面要接宾语，只 有 what 可以代替，how, where 和 when 只能作状语。句意为“菜单上有如此多的 好东西，我不能决定吃什么了。”故选 A。 12. B 考查固定句式和感叹句。It is said ... 意为“据说……”，后常接 that 引导 的从句；感叹句结构为：What +(a/an)+adj. +n. ! 或 How+adj. /adv. ! 根据 exciting news! 应用 What。故选 B。 13. D either ... or ... 或者……或者……；neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……； not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……，谓语动词采取就近原则；both ... and ... 两者都，谓语动词常用复数形式。由谓语动词 like 可知选 D。 14. D 考查短语 do well in 在……方面做得好，当 enough 在修饰形容词或副 词时，常放在被修饰词之后。故选 D。 15. D 考查条件状语从句和宾语从句。if 可以引导条件状语从句和宾语从句。 如果引导宾语从句，当主句的时态为一般现在时时，从句的时态可用任何所需时 态；如果引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。上句是宾 语从句，下句是条件状语从句。根据句意，故选 D。 Ⅱ. (A)16-20 E F B A C (B)2 8 3 7 1 6 5 4 Ⅲ. 21. B 根据文章，由于 Mrs. White 的体重问题，因此需要去看医生。故选 B。 22. D 考查词义，由原文可知医生向怀特夫人介绍平衡饮食的方法。故选 D。 23. A 根据文章，医生要求 Mrs. White 四周后再见他，语气应为第一人称。 故选 A。 24. C 考查时间引导词。四周后应译为 four weeks later 或 after four weeks。 late(迟到)和 before(在……以前)均与题意不符。故选 C。 25. B 结合文章，She was still very fat. 推出 Mrs. White 并没有变瘦。故选 B。 26. B 医生要求 Mrs. White 按小册子第 11 页去做。故选 B。 27. C 最后一句 Mrs. White 提到“这是我的晚饭”，由此可推断出医生是在 Mrs. White 吃晚饭期间来访。故选 C。 28. A 由下文 Mrs. White 回答内容，可推断出医生在问她为何要吃高热量食 品。故选 A。 29. B 结合文章，土豆和面包不在 Mrs. White 的食谱里。故选 B。 30. A 考查介词固定用法。三餐饭前介词应为 at; in 后接具体地点或一段时间; for 后接目的或一段时间; with 表伴随状况，均与题意不相符。故选 A。 Ⅳ. (A) 31. F 根据文章第二段第一句，“英国人喜欢外出吃饭”推出本句错误。 32. T 根据文中第二段第四句，“英国有许多外国的餐馆”推出该句正确。 33. T 文章第二段五、六两句提到“大饭店的招待总是穿着制服”推出该句正 确。 34. F 根据文中最后一段倒数第二句，英国小孩最爱吃的食物是 pizza 而不是 饺子，推出本句错误。 35. F 根据文中最后一句，“英国最著名的食品是鱼和炸薯片”，pizza 只是英国 小孩的最爱。推出本句错误。 (B) 36. B 由第一段第二句可知选 B。 37. A 由第一段倒数第二句 diet and exercise are the right answers.故选 A。 38. C 联系上下文可知，control 是“控制”之意。 39. D 由 Tip 4 可知，东东需要改变一下生活方式，少看电视多锻炼。故选 D。 40. B 联系全文可知，整篇文章是告知我们“如何控制体重”。故选 B。 (C) 41. ①teaches ②It 42. ③B ④A 43. It’s a program to help kids have healthy eating habits. 44. It’s delicious. 45. 除非你亲自去尝试它，才会知道你是否喜欢它。 第三部分 写作 Ⅰ. (A)46. worth 47. chopsticks 48. advantages 49. menu 50. regret/regreted (B)51. healthy 52. less tired 53. Cooking 54. southern 55. yourselves Ⅱ. 56. if/whether rice was the most popular food in his country 57. more; than 58. doesn’t think 59. What did 60. What delicious Ⅲ. 参考范文： （A） My favorite food is dumplings. They are very delicious. We eat dumplings on New Year’s Day. We always put a coin inside, and everyone tries to find it for luck and money in the new year. （B） Mother’s Day Yesterday was Mother’s Day. I made a dish of fruit salad for my mom. First, I took an apple, a pear, some purple grapes, an orange and some bananas. Then I washed and peeled them. After that I cut them into small pieces and put them on the plate, and then I added some sugar, a little salad and some cream. The last thing I did was to stir and mix them up. I put the purple grapes around the plate, and my fruit salad looked more beautiful. After I finished my fruit salad, I put it on the table and sang some songs to my mom. My mom felt so happy, and I was very happy, too.