湖南省常德市2018-2019学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷

湖南省常德市2018-2019学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷

英语试卷 时量: 120 分钟 满分: 150 分 注意事项： ‎ 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。‎ 2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 ‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） ‎ 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ‎ 1. What will the man do this morning?‎ A. Go to a picnic. B. Catch a flight. C. Pick up his aunt.‎ ‎ 2. What will the weather probably be like this afternoon?‎ ‎ A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.‎ ‎ 3. Why is the man going downtown?‎ ‎ A. To do shopping. B. To eat with friends. C. To visit Linda’s family.‎ ‎ 4. How long did the man sleep last night?‎ ‎ A. For four hours. B. For five hours. C. For six hours.‎ ‎ 5. Where are the two speakers most probably?‎ ‎ A. At home. B. In the kitchen. C. At the supermarket.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 ‎ ‎6. What is the man doing?‎ ‎ A. Receiving some guests. B. Cleaning the house. C. Doing homework.‎ ‎7. What’s the purpose of the woman’s visit?‎ ‎ A. To help the man out. B. To play football with Jim. C. To ask for some help.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What happened to the eggs?‎ A. They were bad. B. They were thrown away. C. They were broken by Sam.‎ ‎9. Why does the woman need eggs?‎ A. Tina loves eating eggs. ‎ B. She wants to make a cake. ‎ C. She needs some for breakfast.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. When will the meeting begin?‎ ‎ A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.‎ ‎11. What is the man’s problem?‎ ‎ A. He can’t find any water.‎ ‎ B. He is late for a meeting.‎ ‎ C. He has no hot water for a shower.‎ ‎12. Who is the man probably speaking to?‎ ‎ A. A hotel clerk. B. His wife. C. An engineer.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.What did the woman think of her time in Australia?‎ ‎ A. Wonderful. B. Terrible. C. A bit disappointing ‎ ‎14. How long did the woman stay in Australia?‎ ‎ A. For about a week. B. For about two weeks. C. For about four weeks.‎ ‎15. Where did the woman stay in Australia?‎ ‎ A. At a friend’s and a hotel.‎ ‎ B. At a hotel and her uncle’s.‎ ‎ C. At her aunt’s and a friend’s.‎ ‎16. What did the man do in New Zealand?‎ ‎ A. He visited his uncle. B. He visited some friends. C. He did some sightseeing. ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the speaker most probably?‎ ‎ A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A student.‎ ‎18. How many friends does Lottie travel with in the new world?‎ ‎ A. 2. B. 3. C.4.‎ ‎19. How did the speaker find the middle of the story?‎ ‎ A. Exciting. B.Frightening. C. Slow.‎ ‎20. How much does the book cost in an online store?‎ ‎ A.$13. B. $14. C. $17.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） ‎ 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ A Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.‎ Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other ‎ vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.‎ Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.‎ ‎21. We can infer from the text that humans and animals .‎ A. depend on one sense in choosing food B. are not satisfied with their food ‎ C. choose food in similar ways D. eat entirely different food ‎22. Which of the following eats only one type of food?‎ A. The white butterfly. B. The small bird. C. The bear. D. The fox.‎ ‎23. Certain animals change their choice of food when _________.‎ A. the season changes B. the food color changes C. they move to different places D. they are attracted by different smells ‎24. We can learn from the last paragraph that .‎ A. food is chosen for a good reason ‎ B. French and British food is good C. some people have few choices of food ‎ D. some people care little about healthy diet B A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.‎ On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him.‎ The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked: “Are these yours?” “Yes, sir.” the farmer answered timidly. ”Have you killed the man?” “No, no, sir.” the farmer said in a hurry.” When did you see the dead man?” ”About seven last evening.” “Did you see who killed the man?” “No, Sir.” The officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it yet?” ”No, Sir.’ The officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and send him into prison.‎ That evening the officer went on trying（审判） .Pointing to the knife, he asked again,” Have you seen it yet?” ”Yes, Sir.” The officer was happy and asked,” When and where?” “I saw it here this afternoon, sir.”‎ ‎25．The farmer decided to sell the vegetables to .‎ A. buy some food for his family ‎ B. buy some medicine for his wife C. go to see a doctor D. go to the cinema ‎26．The farmer didn’t sell out his vegetables until the evening because .‎ A. they were too bad B. they were very expensive C. it rained hard that morning D. few people liked to go out on such a bad day ‎27．The farmer ran away quickly because .‎ A. the policemen were coming towards him.‎ B. his wife was waiting for him at home C. he was afraid to see a dead man.‎ D. it was so late that he couldn’t stay there any longer.‎ ‎28．The officer tried the farmer to .‎ A. know who had killed the man.‎ B. know if he had seen the dead man C .ask when he saw the dead man D .ask if he had seen the knife C As we all know, it was Thomas Jefferson who wrote the Declaration of Independence (《独立宣言》). He wrote it in two weeks, and after a few changes, it was accepted by the Congress (国会). As a result, he became famous.‎ Born in Virginia, Thomas Jefferson, a brilliant student at school and almost talented lawyer later, was much interested in politics.‎ Jefferson was elected the Governor of Virginia in 1779, and he was sent to France as the representative of the American government in 1784. Sixteen years later, at the age of 57, he was elected president after Washington and Adams.‎ Far from a handsome man, he was tall with long arms and big hands. Jefferson, who was an amusing talker in conversation but a poor speaker, was generally good-natured.‎ Jefferson was regarded as a defender of freedom in America. As a president, he protected the right of free speech. Interestingly enough, in his eight years as president, Jefferson never vetoed (否决) a bill which the Congress had passed. He did a lot in organizing the new University of Virginia.‎ Thomas Jefferson died on July the fourth, 1826, the fiftieth anniversary of American Independence.‎ ‎29. From the passage we can infer that America won its independence in _______.‎ A. 1786 B. 1800 C. 1842 D. 1776‎ ‎30. How old was Thomas Jefferson when he became the Governor of Virgina?‎ A. He was 26. B. He was in his forties.‎ C. He was 36. D. We don’t know.‎ ‎31. Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ ‎ A. Jefferson was an amusing talker, but not good at speaking in public.‎ B. Jefferson was not an easy person to get along with.‎ C. Jefferson was not only very talented but also very handsome.‎ D. Not being politically minded, Jefferson never vetoed a bill passed by the Congress.‎ ‎32. Jefferson’s greatest contribution in American history should be that ________.‎ ‎ A. he did a lot in organizing the new University of Virginia.‎ B. he was strongly against the slavery C. he wrote the Declaration of Independence ‎ D. he was for the right of free speech 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. ___33．__The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.‎ Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers’ exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. ___34．___ In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers’ exhibition.‎ After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path. ___35．___ After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.‎ A. The people of Australia are very hard-working.‎ B. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.‎ C. Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos.‎ D. Australia is big, but its population is not large.‎ E. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.‎ 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Last summer, I cycled to a small village with my friend Mike. We had a 36.___ time there. However, when we were 37.____ a bike on a narrow road, we found a big tree lying across the road.‎ We had to 38.____ the bike. And Mike 39.____ complaining, ”Why did someone ‎ put a tree across the road? And why did 40.____ get it out of the road?” He 41. ___ complaining. I thought he would ask me to help him get the tree out of the road, but he didn’t. 42.____ , he just stepped over it with his 43.____ , followed by me. And he still didn’t stop complaining, “I guess nowadays no one is 44.____ to do something for others.” I thought now he would 45.____ to remove it, but he still didn’t. He just got on his bike and was about to leave. But I didn’t follow him. Noticing I wasn’t 46.____, he asked me, “What’s wrong?” I said, ”Let’s remove the 47____.” He looked puzzled and asked, “48.____should we do it? It’s not our responsibility.” But I insisted. 49.____, he got off his bike and we got the tree out of the road together. “You see, there are still 50.____ who are willing to do something for others,” after removing the tree, I said laughingly to my friend and he 51.____, too.‎ My dear friends, when something is in your 52.____ next time, you can choose to complain and just 53.____ it there. But you can 54.____ choose to get it out of the way. Don’t 55.____ for others to do that. You can be the one who does something for others.‎ ‎36．A. great B. tiring C. different D. short ‎37．A. checking B. buying C. pushing D. riding ‎38．A. get off B. look for C. get back D. look after ‎39．A. advised B. stopped C. started D. continued ‎40．A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody ‎41．A. suggested B. kept C. considered D. began ‎42．A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Otherwise ‎43．A. bike B. clothes C. books D. bag ‎44．A. surprised B. happy C. ready D. worried ‎45．A. fear B. try C. beg D. refuse ‎46．A. thinking B. helping C. moving D. smiling ‎47．A. bike B. tree C. stone D. village ‎48．A. Where B. Why C. How D. When ‎49．A. At first B. As usual C. In fact D. At last ‎50．A. students B. villagers C. people D. tourists ‎51．A. jumped B. understood C. thanked D. laughed ‎52．A. way B. house C. heart D. mind ‎53．A. remove B. leave C. change D. cut ‎54．A. hardly B. never C. sometimes D. also ‎55．A. look B. call C. pay D. wait 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ When I think about the holidays, I think all the joy and 56 (happy) come with them, By that I don’t mean gifts, sale or Santa Claus. I think of family,friendship,love and all that I’m 57 (grate) for.The truth is that society 58 (control) by media,celebrities, the Internet and money.‎ ‎ Many people 59 (include) myself don’t want 60 (stand) out because we don’t have 61 they have. I have realized that I don’t come from the 62 (rich) family where I am fortunate to have a roof over my head, food on the table and ‎ clothes to keep me warm. It is 63 natural feeling that should come from things you can’t see. I treasure my family, my friendships and all that’s in store for the future. Never forget whether you have little 64 a lot, your joy is determined 65 you.‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35分） ‎ 第一节 改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ‎ ‎66. In Monday, we had a surprise math quiz.‎ ‎67. I cannot help wonder if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.‎ ‎68. As a result his careless playing we lost.‎ ‎69. Though they get along good, there are some things about Amanda and her friends that puzzle Robert.‎ ‎70. Even though I was hurt, I forgave her and she later made a apology.‎ ‎71. I pretended to be cheer, but Hannah sensed something was wrong.‎ ‎72. They are very careful to spend money on repairing any damage they cause.‎ ‎73. I know you’re interesting in Chinese culture.‎ ‎74.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside.‎ ‎75. Telling me if you need me.‎ 第四部分 写作技能 （满分35分）‎ 第一节 双向翻译 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。‎ Dear Laura,‎ ‎ I want to thank you for your last letter. I was very happy when I saw it in my mailbox. 76. I’m so glad I persuade you to talk to Rachel. Isn’t it wonderful to have good friends? I’ve met some nice people here in London and I think we might become close friends.77. I decided to write rather than e-mail you about my new friends because it’s always nice to receive a letter from someone special.‎ ‎ I met Monica when I joined the school badminton team. 78.我们相处得非常好, and soon a great friendship developed. 79.She invited me to go to her house and watch DVDs.80.自那以后我们成了好朋友。‎ 第二节 情景作文 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jeff来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封回信。 要点:1. 参加中文学习班  2. 看中文书刊、电视  3. 学唱中文歌曲  4. 其他 注意: 1. 词数100左右 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Jeff, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Best Wishes.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 答案 ‎1-5. CABAC 6-10. BCCBB 11-15. CAACB 16-20. CBBCA ‎21-24. CAAD 25-28. BDCA 29-32. DCAC 33-35. DEC ‎36-55. ADACA BCACB CBBDC DABDD ‎56. happiness 57. grateful ‎58.is controlled 59. including ‎ ‎60. to stand 61. what ‎ ‎62. richest 63. a ‎64. or 65. by ‎66. In Monday, we had a surprise math quiz. On ‎67. I cannot help wonder if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me. wondering ‎68. As a result^ his careless playing we lost. of ‎69. Though they get along good, there are some things about Amanda and her friends that puzzle Robert. well ‎70. Even though I was hurt, I forgave her and she later made a apology. an ‎71. I pretended to be cheer, but Hannah sensed something was wrong. cheerful ‎72. They are very careful to spend money on repairing any damage they cause. in ‎73. I know you’re interesting in Chinese culture. interested ‎74.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside. told ‎75. Telling me if you need me. Tell 76. 我是如此高兴我说服了你跟Rachel交谈。‎ 77. 关于我的新朋友的情况我决定给你写信而不是给你发邮件 78. We got on really well 79. 她邀请我去她家和她一起看DVDs 80. We have been good friends ever since.‎ Dear Peter,‎ I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.‎ Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese characters more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.‎ Try and write to me in Chinese next time.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua