中考英语考前冲刺系列专题14词汇运用

中考英语考前冲刺系列专题14词汇运用

专题14 词汇运用 一、根据汉语提示完成句子（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）‎ ‎（一）单词拼写。‎ ‎1. Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her __________ (五十). ‎ ‎2. Thank you for giving me some useful __________ (建议). It’s of great value to me. ‎ ‎3. Though money isn’t everything, it still __________ (要紧) a lot to the poor. ‎ ‎4. __________ (以、凭借）his efforts he succeeded in making so many useful inventions. ‎ ‎5. I __________（相信）that a better environment can be created in Binzhou and we should work together to make it come true. ‎ ‎（二）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。‎ ‎6. 近几年来，我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。‎ Great changes have _______________________________ in our city in the last few years. ‎ ‎7. 现在用手机发红包越来越流行。‎ Now sending red envelopes with phones is _______________________________. ‎ ‎8. 他总是利用他的空闲时间照顾那位老人。‎ He always spends his free time _______________________________ that old man. ‎ ‎9. 这首歌使我想起了我的好朋友。‎ This song _______________________________ my best friend. ‎ ‎10. 许多人在那场地震中丧生了。‎ Many people _______________________________ in that earthquake.‎ ‎（三）完成句子。‎ ‎11. 当你需要力量时，红色对你有一些帮助，并且使你更容易采取行动。‎ When you require strength, red will be __________ to you and __________ for you to take action. ‎ ‎12. 我告诉她不要那个在意总嘲笑她的同学。‎ I tell her to __________ the student who always __________ her. ‎ 15‎ ‎13. 妈妈告诉我这个周末除了在家复习所学知识，别无选择。‎ Mum told me that I would __________ but __________ what I’ve learned this weekend. ‎ ‎14. 他参加了大学选拔，并且成功进入了他理想中的大学。‎ He __________ the university and __________ going to his ideal university. ‎ ‎15. 人们高度赞扬了谭盾的音乐，认为它具有持久的价值。‎ People __________ Tan’s music and think it has __________. ‎ ‎（四）按要求完成句子。‎ ‎16. The T-shirt cost me five dollars. (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎__________ the T-shirt __________ you five dollars?‎ ‎17. Linda usually learns English by studying with a group. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎__________ __________ Linda usually learn English?‎ ‎18. Jack wonders where he can get some magazines.（改为同义句）‎ Jack wonders __________ __________ get some magazines.‎ ‎19. 这个女孩年龄太小不能自己穿衣。 （完成译句）‎ The girl is __________ young __________ dress herself.‎ ‎20. 王老师在课堂上大声讲话是为了让她自己被学生们听见。（完成译句）‎ Mrs. Wang speaks in class in order to __________ herself __________ by the students.‎ ‎（五）填单词。‎ ‎21. A lot of people have been __________ (死) for years, but they are remembered forever.‎ ‎22. Japan is made up of several __________ (岛屿).‎ ‎23. You can go there in any season __________ (除了) winter.‎ ‎24. He got used to __________ (收到) letters from his relatives.‎ ‎25. Finally he __________ (意识到) that he failed in the exam.‎ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）‎ ‎（一）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。‎ ‎1. Don’t touch the __________（break）glasses. It may hurt your hand. ‎ 15‎ ‎2. More action must be taken to stop __________（pollute). ‎ ‎3. We hope that more __________ (China) will win honour for our country. ‎ ‎4. __________ (luck), he got better before the important competition. ‎ ‎5. I didn’t know how __________（teach）children when I started to work in a primary school. ‎ ‎（二）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎6. Smoking is __________ ( harm) to our health. ‎ ‎7. The Smiths live on the __________ (nine) floor of the apartment. ‎ ‎8. The keeper tells the visitors __________ (not touch) the tigers. It’s very dangerous. ‎ ‎9. The woman looked at the young man __________ (angry) and didn’t say a word. ‎ ‎10. It’s still raining. We’d better keep __________ (wait) for a while. ‎ ‎（三）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。‎ ‎11. The boy’s uncle is good at __________ (train) dogs. His dogs can do wonderful tricks. ‎ ‎12. Some citizens waited for the workers to repair their broken water pipes quite long, and they became __________ (patient). ‎ ‎13. TFBOYS __________ (sing) several songs at the concert last night. Their fans screamed excitedly. ‎ ‎14. How __________ (heavy) it rained in Europe! Some museums along the River Seine had to be closed. ‎ ‎15. Xijin Ferry(西津渡) is one of new __________ (couple) favourite places to take their wedding photos. ‎ ‎（四）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。‎ ‎16. —Why not __________ (join) an English club to practice your English?‎ ‎ —Good idea!‎ ‎17. This success marked the new __________ (begin) in his career. ‎ ‎18. —Why are you in such a hurry?‎ ‎ —My cousin __________ (wait) for me outside. We are going to see a film together. ‎ ‎19. Every year, tourists from home and abroad visit places of interest, taste delicious food and enjoy __________ (they) in Taizhou. ‎ 15‎ ‎20. —I’m sorry I __________ (complete) forgot that it was your birthday yesterday. ‎ ‎ —Never mind. ‎ ‎（五）选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处，使句子完整、正确。‎ ‎21. __________（What/How）a heavy stone!‎ ‎22. February is the __________（two/second）month of a year. ‎ ‎23.Whose home is __________（far/farther）from school, Alice’s or Daisy’s?‎ ‎24. We must try __________（our/ours）best to protect plants. They’re important to human beings. ‎ ‎25. —Why didn’t you come to open the door for me?‎ ‎ —I __________（wash）dishes in the kitchen and didn’t hear the doorbell.‎ 三、按照首字母提示完成句子（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）‎ ‎（一）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。‎ ‎1. Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to n__________（自然）.‎ ‎2. Frank, take off your w__________（湿的）jacket so you don’t catch a cold. ‎ ‎3. This Chinese painting is the greatest work of a__________（艺术）I have ever seen. ‎ ‎4. The little girl k__________（亲吻）her mum good night before she goes to bed. ‎ ‎5. I’m s__________（确信的）that out dream will come true through our efforts. ‎ ‎（二）根据句意和首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。‎ ‎6. The weather was terrible, but the bus they took arrived s_________ at last. ‎ ‎7. W________ the help of my friend, I won’t be able to do the job well. ‎ ‎8. A Chinese scientist called YouyouTu won the Nobel Prize in 2015 and she is the p________ of all Chinese people. ‎ ‎9. Nobody is a___________ to smoke in the park because there is a sign＂ No smoking＂ here. ‎ ‎10. The t__________ number of the students in our class is 45, twenty girls and twenty-five boys. （三）根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。‎ ‎11. As we know, the m__________ goes round the earth. ‎ ‎12. Bill u__________ gets home at 6:00, but today he didn’ t get home until 7:00. ‎ ‎13. After working for several hours, he was t__________ and fell asleep soon. ‎ 15‎ ‎14. The students are having a __________ (化学) class in the lab. ‎ ‎15. We shouldn’t waste water. Instead, we should __________ (节约) it. ‎ ‎（四）根据句意和首字母提示，补全各小题单词。每空只填一词。‎ ‎16. If you are interested in something, it will be easy for you to pay a__________ to it for a long time. ‎ ‎17. In Hubei Province, the temperature changes g__________, so the clothes people wear in each season are very different. ‎ ‎18. Pets like dogs and cats are very cute. They can p__________ their owners with love and comfort in their lives. ‎ ‎19. If people follow the traffic rules, there will be f__________ accidents on the road. ‎ ‎20. In the boys’ relay race, Michael r__________ very fast and our class won first place. ‎ ‎（五）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 ‎ ‎21. There is a famous saying, "East or w__________, home is the best. " ‎ ‎22. You can lose w__________ by eating less and keeping exercise more. ‎ ‎23. Please keep __________（安静）when you are in a library. ‎ ‎24. Do you need to __________（讨论）the problem in groups? ‎ ‎25. Students should answer questions loudly and __________（清楚）in class. ‎ 四、选词填空（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）‎ ‎（一）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次，每空限用一词。‎ at the top of continue plenty high invention 15‎ ‎1. Miss Li __________ to check students’ papers, though she was very tired. ‎ ‎2. In my opinion, mobile phone is one of the most important __________ in modern life.‎ ‎3. My grandparents didn’t have __________ to eat when they were young. ‎ ‎4. The boy only wrote his name __________ the paper, then he slept and did nothing else.‎ ‎5. Do you know which mountain is the __________ in the world?‎ ‎（二）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。‎ away from be careful traffic accidents nothing exciting around the world ‎6. Everyone agrees we must __________ about the environment. ‎ ‎7. Nick Vujicic has a strong mind. He proves that if one tries his best, __________ can prevent him. ‎ ‎8. Sometimes Mr. Green would like to get into the countryside and get __________ the noise, the dirt and people in the city. ‎ ‎9. People __________ love peace and hate wars. ‎ ‎10. New rules are made in China to reduce __________. ‎ ‎（三）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。‎ hang wealthy hundred they hear from ‎11. I was very surprised when I __________ a stranger from a village far away. ‎ 15‎ ‎12. —What do you think of the sweater which he is __________ over there?‎ ‎—It looks so smart . ‎ ‎13. Everyone should take care of __________ because health is the most important in life. ‎ ‎14. Last year __________ of people died in the air crash. ‎ ‎15. Knowledge makes one laugh, but __________ makes one dance. ‎ ‎（四）用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。‎ wear wealthy thousand they surprise ‎ ‎16. I was very __________ when I heard from a stranger from a village far away.‎ ‎17. —What do you think of the sweater which the boy is __________ over there?‎ ‎— It looks so smart.‎ ‎18. Everyone should take care of __________ because health is the most important in life. ‎ ‎19. Last year __________ of people died in the car accidents. ‎ ‎20. Knowledge makes one laugh, but __________ makes one dance. ‎ ‎（五）选出方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。‎ reminded wonders carry on aloud opposite against ‎21. It’s important for students to read English __________ every day. ‎ ‎22. The post office is just __________ my home. ‎ ‎23. I’m glad you __________ me of the meeting. I had completely forgotten it. ‎ ‎24. The Great Wall of China was first built over 2,000 years ago. It is one of the __________ of the world.‎ ‎25. Let’s donate money to ORBIS for doctors to __________ with their work. ‎ 15‎ 参考答案 一、根据汉语提示完成句子（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）‎ ‎（一）单词拼写。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1. fifties【解析】托尼的妈妈看起来年轻美丽。很难想象她已经五十多岁了。in one’s +几十的复数，在某人几十多岁时，故填fifties。‎ ‎5. believe 【解析】根据题干I ________（相信）that a better environment can be created in Binzhou and we should work together to make it come true. 可知句意为：我相信滨州可以创建一个更好的环境，我们应该共同努力，让它成为现实。根据句意，可知说的是现在的想法，应该用一般现在时态。believe动词，相信，主语是I，故填：believe。‎ ‎（二）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎6. taken place【解析】短语take place是＂发生＂的意思，in the last few 15‎ ‎ years通常和现在完成时态连用，taken是take的过去分词。故填taken place。‎ ‎9. reminds/reminded me of【解析】remind sb. of sb. /sth使某人想起某人/某事。故填reminds/reminded me of。‎ ‎10. lost their lives【解析】lose one’s life失去生命， 根据句意可知是过去发生的事，应使用一般过去时态。故填lost their lives。 ‎ ‎（三）完成句子。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎11. helpful； easier【解析】根据句意应使用句型＂be helpful to sb. 对……有帮助＂；be easy for sb to do sth.做某事对……容易；easier是easy的比较级。故填helpful； easier。‎ ‎12. care about； laughs at【解析】根据句意应使用care about关心、在意；laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人；本句是一般现在时，laugh用单三。故填care about； laughs at。‎ ‎13. have no choice； to review/go over【解析】根据句意应使用短语have no choice没有选择，but除了，后跟动词不定式；前面一般与否定词连用；review/go over 。故填have no choice； to review/go over。‎ ‎14. attended； achieved【解析】根据句意应使用动词attend参加和achieve实现、成功；本题是一般过去时态的句子，所以动词使用过去式形式。动词achieve后跟动词的doing形式。故填attended； achieved。‎ ‎15. highly praise； lasting value【解析】根据句意应使用highly praise高度赞扬；lasting value持久的价值，本题是一般现在时态。所以应填highly praise；lasting value。 ‎ ‎（四）按要求完成句子。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16. Did；cost【解析】句意：这件T恤花了我5美元。这是一个一般过去时句子，谓语动词是实义动词，要改为一般疑问句可在句首加助动词Did帮助表达疑问。用了did后，实义动词要恢复原形。所以可在改写后句子的空白处填写Did, cost。‎ 15‎ ‎18. where to【解析】句意：杰克想知道他能在哪里买到一些杂志。这是一个含宾语从句的主从复合句。而且宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，所以可以将该宾语从句简化为一个带有疑问词的动词不定式短语。因此要改为同义句可在改写后句子的空白处填写Where, to。‎ ‎19. too; to【解析】too…to...太……而不能……。‎ ‎20. make; heard【解析】in order to为了；make herself heard by the students让她自己被学生们听见。‎ ‎（五）填单词。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎21. dead【解析】句意：许多人死了很多年但他们永远被记住。根据句意及题干分析此题应填形容词dead。‎ ‎25. realized【解析】句意：最后他意识到考试失败了。根据句意及题干分析此题应填realized。‎ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1. broken【解析】句意：不要摸那些破的玻璃杯，可能伤着你的手。修饰名词，用形容词形式，故填：broken。‎ ‎2. pollution【解析】句意：为了阻止污染，必须采取更多的行动。作宾语，用名词形式，pollution是不可数名词，故填：pollution。‎ ‎3. Chinese【解析】句意：我们希望更多的中国人将为我们的祖国赢得荣誉。指人，用Chinese。故填：Chinese。‎ ‎4. Luckily【解析】句意：幸运的是，在那场重要的比赛前，他好起来了。非常幸运地出现了后面所说的情况，作状语，用副词形式。故填：Luckily。‎ ‎5. to teach【解析】句意：当我开始在小学工作时，我不知道如何教孩子。‎ 15‎ ‎（二）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎6. harmful【解析】句意：吸烟对我们的健康有害。be harmful to. . . 对……有害。‎ ‎10. waiting【解析】句意：还在下雨。我们最好坚持再等一会儿。keep doing sth. 坚持做某事。‎ ‎（三）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎11. training 【解析】那个男孩的叔叔擅长训练狗，他的狗能做精彩的表演。介词后加名词或动名词，故填training。‎ ‎12. impatient【解析】一些市民等候工人修理他们毁坏的水管相当长的时间了，他们变得没有耐心了。根据句意可知填impatient。‎ ‎13. sang【解析】句意：TFboys昨天晚上在音乐会上唱了几首歌。他们的粉丝兴奋地尖叫。根据时间可知用一般过去时，故填sang。‎ ‎14. heavily【解析】句意：欧洲雨下得好大呀！沿着塞纳河的一些博物馆不得不关闭了。副词修饰动词，故填heavily。‎ ‎15. couples’ 【解析】西津渡是新婚夫妇拍摄婚纱照的地点之一。根据句意可知此处用名词复数的所有格。‎ ‎（四）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16. join 17. beginning 18. is waiting 19. themselves 20. completely ‎（五）选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处，使句子完整、正确。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎21. What【解析】句意：多么重的石头啊。强调名词短语a heavy stone，用what引出感叹句。‎ 15‎ ‎25. was washing【解析】句意：——你为什么没来给我开门？——我在厨房里洗餐具，没有听到门铃。过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。 ‎ 三、按照首字母提示完成句子（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）‎ ‎（一）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1. nature 2. wet 3. art 4. kisses 5. sure ‎（二）根据句意和首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎6. safely【解析】句意：天气很糟糕，但最后他们乘坐的公交车安全到达了。结合所给首字母可知该填写副词safely，安全地。‎ ‎9. allowed【解析】句意：没有人被允许在公园里吸烟，因为在这里有＂禁止吸烟＂的标志。结合所给首字母可知该填写过去分词allowed允许。‎ ‎10. total【解析】句意：我们班的学生总数是四十五，二十个女孩，二十五个男孩。结合所给首字母可知该填写形容词total总共，共计。‎ ‎（三）根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎11. moon【解析】句意：如我们所知，月球围绕太阳转。根据后面的goes round the earth可知答案。‎ 15‎ ‎14. chemistry【解析】句意：学生们正在实验室里上化学课。‎ ‎15. save【解析】句意：我们不应该浪费水，反而我们应该节约用水。waste的反义词是save，故用save。‎ ‎（四）根据句意和首字母提示，补全各小题单词。每空只填一词。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16. attention【解析】句意：如果你对某事物感兴趣，就更容易长时间关注它。pay attention to注意。‎ ‎17. greatly【解析】句意：在湖北省，气温变化大，因此，人们在每个季节穿的衣服很不相同。修饰动词用副词形式。‎ ‎18. provide【解析】句意：像狗和猫这样的宠物很可爱。它们可以给主人生活提供爱和舒适。provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物。‎ ‎19. fewer【解析】句意：如果人们遵守交通规则，公路上会有更少的事故。修饰可数名词accidents，用few；‎ ‎＂遵守交通规则＂与＂不遵守交通规则＂两者相比，用比较级形式。故填：fewer。‎ ‎20. ran【解析】句意：在男子接力赛中，迈克尔跑得非常快，我们班得了一等奖。＂在接力赛中跑＂，可知用run的形式填空，并列句的谓语won用的一般过去时态，可知前句也用一般过去时态。故填：ran。‎ ‎（五）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎21. west【解析】句意：有一句名言，＂东好西好，还是家好＂。‎ ‎25. clearly【解析】句意：在课堂上学生应该大声而清楚地回答问题。clearly清楚地，是副词，在句中修饰动词作状语。 ‎ 15‎ 四、选词填空（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）‎ ‎（一）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次，每空限用一词。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1. continued【解析】句意：李老师继续检查学生们的试卷，虽然她很疲劳。根据句意及所给词汇可知应填continued。‎ ‎2. inventions【解析】句意：依我看来，手机在现代生活中是最重要的发明之一。根据句意及所给词汇可知应填名词复数 inventions。‎ ‎3. plenty【解析】句意：我的祖父母在他们年轻时没有很多吃的。根据句意及所给词汇可知应填plenty。‎ ‎4. at the top of【解析】句意：这个男孩只是在试卷上端写上名字，然后就睡觉并且什么也不做了。根据句意及所给词汇可知应填at the top of。‎ ‎5. highest【解析】句意：你知道在世界山那座上最高吗？根据句意及所给词汇可知应填最高级highest。‎ ‎（二）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎6. be careful【解析】句意：每个人同意我们必须小心环境问题；must+动词原形，be careful about....表示对……小心。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填be careful。‎ ‎9. around the world【解析】句意：全世界的人们喜欢和平讨厌战争，around the world表示全世界。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填around the world。‎ ‎10. traffic accidents【解析】句意：中国制定了新的制度来减少交通事故；短语traffic accidents交通事故，根据句意及所给单词提示，故填traffic accidents。‎ ‎（三）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎11. heard from【解析】句意：当我收到一个远方乡下的一个陌生人的来信的时候，我非常的惊讶。根据动词短语hear from sb. 表示收到某人来的来信。故填heard from。‎ 15‎ ‎14. hundreds【解析】句意：去年成百的人们在飞机坠毁中丧生。根据表示约数hundreds of +名词的复数,故答案是hundreds。‎ ‎15. wealth【解析】句意：知识使人笑逐言开，财富使人手舞足蹈。这是一句谚语，故答案是填名词wealth。‎ ‎（四）用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16. surprised【解析】句意：我很惊讶收到一个遥远的村庄陌生人的来信。此句缺少形容词，根据收到一个遥远的村庄陌生人的来信可知，答案为surprised，感到吃惊。‎ ‎17. wearing【解析】句意：你认为在那边那个男孩穿的毛衣怎么样？——它看起来很漂亮。根据句子结构判断，此句是定语从句，be动词后跟分词，结合句意可知，答案为wearing。‎ ‎20. wealth【解析】句意：知识使人发笑，但财富使人跳舞。第二个简单句缺少主语，故填一个名词形式，答案为wealth。 ‎ ‎（五）选出方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎21. aloud【解析】修饰动词read，用副词aloud。句意：对于学生来说重要的是每天大声读英语。‎ ‎25. carry on【解析】carry on with sth. 继续某事，位于动词不定式符号to之后，用动词原形carry on。‎ 15‎