高三英语资源高考英语语法复习之虚拟语气精讲精练

高三英语资源高考英语语法复习之虚拟语气精讲精练

‎2008届高考英语语法复习之虚拟语气精讲精练 一.既定模式中的虚拟语气：‎ A.由if 构成的虚拟语气:‎ ‎ If引导一个条件句,含义为”如果/假如…”(在宾语从句中=whether”是否”时除外)可以用来表示两种条件:‎ ‎(1) 可实现的假设条件(这种假设只可发生在将来,即:说话之后),此时,if从句被称为:真实条件句,其引导的主从句的时态对应关系如下:‎ if + SA + P(仅用一般现在时或am/is/are going to do; am/is/are to do=want/plan to do), SB + P(一般现在/一般将来)‎ ‎(2)不可实现的假设条件,即,虚拟条件.这种假设可以针对:现在(说话时及目前阶段);过去(说话前)及将来.但都无法实现. 此时,if 从句与主句的时态对应关系如下表所示:‎ 假 设 情 况 　If从句中的动词形式 　主句中的动词形式 对 现 在 S+P(一般过去时/be动词常用were) S+P(would/should/could/‎ might+be…/do sth/be done) 对 过 去 S+P(过去完成时:had been…/had done sth/had been done S+P(would/should/could/‎ ‎　might+have been/done)‎ ‎ 对 将 来 S+P:‎ ‎(1)一般过去 ‎(2) were to do ‎(3) should be…/do sth S+P would/should/could/might ‎+be…/do sth 例:‎ ‎1. If they_________(get) to the booking office earlier, they would have got some tickets.(had got)‎ ‎2. If you__________(make) the same mistake later, you would be punished.‎ ‎(made, were to make, should make)‎ ‎3. If the doctor____________(send) for without delay, the boy would still be alive.‎ ‎(had been sent 注意:本句为交叉虚拟式)‎ ‎4. If he ______________(receive) three more votes, he would be our principal now.‎ ‎(had received注意:本句为交叉虚拟式)‎ 掌握方法:‎ ‎1.判断if从句是真实还是虚拟句 ‎2.判断所假设的的情况的所在时间区域 ‎3.背熟主,从句的时态对应关系 ‎4.记忆技巧:条件句中的时态比虚拟情况早一个时态!‎ B.用wish或if only引导一个从句表示一种无法实现的愿望:要是…就好了/旦愿…‎ ‎ 从句时态变化如下 ‎ 现在无法实现 过去无法实现 将来无法实现 (sb)wish(that)‎ if only S+P(一般过去时)‎ ‎　　be动词常用 ‎　　were S+P(过去完成时) S+P:‎ would/should could/might+be…/‎ do sth/be done 注意:wish与hope的区别:‎ ‎(1) hope that从句表示一个可以实现的愿望 ‎(2) hope不可用于:hope sb + sth(祝福语)的表达!‎ 二.特定词汇后面的虚拟语气:‎ A.特定动词后面的that从句中的非假设性虚拟:‎ 建议 suggest advise recommend ‎ ‎(that)S+(should)+be…‎ ‎　　　　　　　do…‎ ‎　　　　　　　be done 命令 order command 　　　　同上 ‎ 请求 demand desire request require insist urge ‎ ‎ 同上 注意:(1)当suggest的主语为sth时,其含义为暗示/表明;后面的从句用正常形式 ‎ (2)当insist的含义为:坚持说/坚持认为/坚持表白时,后面的从句用正常形式 B.特定名词后面的that从句(同位语从句)中的非假设性虚拟:‎ 建议 suggestion advice recommendation that S+(should)+be…‎ ‎　　　　　　　do…‎ ‎　　　　　　　be done 命令 order command 同上 ‎ 请求 demand desire request requirement ‎ ‎　　　　同上 ‎ C.特定形容词后面的that从句中的非假设性虚拟:‎ It + is(be) important strange necessary essential esirable natural that S+(should)+be…‎ ‎　　　　　　　do…‎ ‎　　　　　　　be done 三.固定句式中that从句后的虚拟语气:‎ A.It is (high,right) time (that) +S + P(一般过去时/should be…/do…;should不可省)‎ ‎ It is time(that) you________(go) to bed.‎ B.(1)sbA would rather sbB + P(一般过去):对现在或将来情况;A希望/旦愿B(现在/将)…就好了.I’d rather he________(be) present at this/tomorrow’s conference.(were)‎ ‎ (2)sbA would rather sbB+P(过去完成时):对过去情况;A希望/旦愿B那时/曾…‎ ‎ 就好了.I’d rather you_________(pass) that difficult exam.(had passed)‎ 四.到装虚拟式: ‎ ‎ 当if条件句中为:If S+P(were/had done/should do sth)时可变为:‎ ‎ Were/Had/Should + S +P(适当形式) …,主句不变 ‎1.) If it were summer tomorrow, we could go swimming.‎ ‎=Were it summer tomorrow, we could go swimming.‎ ‎2.) If he had come to school yesterday, he would have seen the film star.‎ ‎=Had he come to school yesterday, he would have seen the film star.‎ ‎3.) If I were you , I wouldn’t go.‎ ‎=Were I you, I wouldn’t go.‎ ‎4.) If he should be in Nanjing next week, we could go to the party together.‎ ‎=Should he be in Nanjing next week, we could go to the party together.‎ 二.非既定模式中的虚拟语气:‎ A. But for sb/sthA, SB + P(虚拟式)=If it be not because of A/if there be no A,…‎ 如果要不是因为A/要是没有A, B就…(SB后面的虚拟形式要根据A的假设情况而定)‎ ‎1.) But for the heavy rain yesterday, we _____________(not stay) at home.‎ ‎(wouldn’t have stayed)‎ ‎2.) But for his great effort, he __________(not pass) the exam so easily.‎ ‎(wouldn’t have passed)‎ B. 1.)Without sb/sthA, SB + P…如果没有A,B就…‎ ‎2.)With sb/sthA, SB + P… 如果有A, B就…‎ 注意:由于without…, with…可以相当于一个if从句的功能,因此,解题时应首先读出其相当于一个真实条件句还是虚拟条件句,再确定SB后面的谓语形式.‎ ‎1.) Without the pills, you ____________(have) another sleepless night.‎ ‎(will have)‎ ‎2.) Without the pills, you ____________(not have) such a good sleep.‎ ‎(wouldn’t have had)‎ ‎3.) With the further development of modern agriculture, consumers ‎　　_________(supply) with more green food.‎ ‎　　(will be supplied)‎ ‎4.) With a pair of wings like a bird, you ________(fly) in the sky.‎ ‎(could fly)‎ C. (1.) SA + P(一般过去), + or / otherwise + SB + P(would/should/could/might have done)‎ ‎ I was busy, or / otherwise I would have joined you in the picnic.‎ ‎ (2.) SA + P(would/should/could/might do) + but + SB + P(一般现在)‎ ‎ I would help you but I am busy.‎ ‎ (3.) SA + P(would/should/could/might have done) + but + SB + P(一般过去)‎ ‎　 I would have helped you but I was busy.‎ ‎　 练习.虚拟语气(一)‎ ‎1. The boy acted ____ he had never lived in Canada before. ‎ A. as though B. even if C. as D. since ‎ ‎2. ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive. ‎ A. If he went B. Were he gone C. Should he have gone D. Had he gone ‎ ‎3. If you were older, I ____ you to go there yesterday. ‎ A. will allow B. should allow C. would have allowed D. had allowed ‎ ‎4. The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once. ‎ A. had brought B. should have brought C. brought D. bring ‎ ‎5. I wish I ____ able to tell him all about it last night. ‎ A. was B. were C. had been D. should be ‎ ‎6. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus. ‎ A. arrived/would catch B. arrived/would have caught ‎ ‎　 C. had arrived/had caught D. had arrived/would have caught ‎ ‎7. If I ____ more time, I would have gone with him. ‎ A. had B. had had C. have had D. would have ‎ ‎8. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting. ‎ A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come ‎ ‎9. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away. ‎ A. would be arrested B. must be arrested C. be arrested D. had to be arrested ‎ ‎10. Jane's uncle insisted ____ in this hotel any longer. ‎ A. not staying B. not to stay C. that he not stay D. staying not ‎ ‎11. Don't touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he _____ you. ‎ A. would come to B. would come at C. would have come toward D. will come to ‎ ‎12. Without electricity human life _____ quite different today. ‎ A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be ‎ ‎13. How I wish I ____ to reapair the watch! I only made it worse. ‎ A. had tried B. hadn't tried C. have tried D. didn't try ‎ ‎14. He demanded that the laboratory report ___ immediately after the experiment was done. ‎ A. was written B. be written C. must be written D. would be written ‎ ‎15. The man insisted that he _____ there. ‎ A. should send B. would be sent C. sent D. be sent ‎ ‎16. If he had not gone out in the storm _____. ‎ A.he will be alive now B. he would be alive now C. he would have been alive now ‎ ‎17. If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do? ‎ A. rains B. were to rain C. would rain D. rain ‎ ‎18. It is required that you ____ at six. ‎ A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrived D. would arrive ‎ ‎19. If only I _____ how to operate an electronic computer as you do. ‎ A. had known B. would know C. should know D. knew ‎ ‎20. He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _____. ‎ A. was far away B. had been far away C. were far away D. went far away. ‎ ‎? ‎ ‎21. If it ___ rain, we ___ get wet. ‎ ‎ A. is to, should B. were to, would C. were going to, would D. was going to, should ‎ ‎22. If he ___ to the teacher attentively, he ___ the answer to the problem now. ‎ ‎ A. had listened, would have known B. listened, would know C. listened, would have known ‎ ‎ D. had listened, would know ‎ ‎23. But for the party, he ___ of hunger 30 years ago. ‎ ‎ A. would have died B. would die C. must have died D. must die ‎ ‎24. ___ today, he would got there for holiday. ‎ ‎ A. Was he leaving B. Were he to leave C. Would he leave D. If he leaves ‎ ‎25. I would have come earlier, but I ___ that you were waiting for me. ‎ ‎ A. didn’t know B. hadn’t know C. would have known D. haven’t known ‎ ‎26. It’s high time that we ___ to school. ‎ ‎ A. would to B. went C. go D. will go ‎ ‎27. It seems as if it ___ rain. ‎ ‎ A. will B. is going to C. is to D. were going to ‎ ‎28. I’d rather you ___ right away. ‎ ‎ A. leave B. left C. will leave D. to leave ‎ ‎29. He is working hard for fear that he ___. ‎ ‎ A. fails B. failed C. would fail D. fail ‎ ‎30. It is really strange that the girl ___ so early. ‎ ‎ A. has been married B. has married C. be married D. would marry ‎ ‎31. Supposing I ___ this gift, what would he say? ‎ ‎ A. accept B. accepted C. should accept D. would accept ‎ ‎32. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ___ two weeks to prepare for the exam. ‎ ‎ A. give B. should give C. be given D. would be given ‎ ‎33. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ___ your birthday party. ‎ ‎ A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. would have attended ‎ ‎34. He insisted that he ___ me before. ‎ ‎ A. see B. should see C. had seen D. saw ‎ ‎35. The two strangers talked as if they ___ friends for years. ‎ ‎ A. were B. would be C. have been D. had been ‎ ‎36. We ___ our lives had it not been for the policeman. ‎ ‎ A. would have lost B. should lose C. might lose D. could have lost ‎ ‎37. ---- I thought you would come back tomorrow. ‎ ‎ ---- I would if I ___ to attend a meeting. ‎ ‎ A. don’t have B. didn’t have C. will not have D. would not have ‎ ‎38. He wishes ___ mistakes. ‎ ‎ A. he doesn’t always make B. he isn’t always making C. he didn’t always make ‎ ‎ D. he wouldn’t always making ‎ ‎39. It ___ very nice if only it were possible. ‎ ‎ A. will be B. would be C. is D. were ‎ ‎40. Without your help, our team ___ the last match. ‎ ‎ A. won’t win B. will lose C. wouldn’t have won D. can’t win ‎ ‎41. I wish ___ I what to do. ‎ ‎ A. knew B. have known C. know D. would know ‎ ‎42. ___, I would take an umbrella with me. ‎ A. Had I been you B. I were you C. Were I you D. I had been you ‎ ‎43. If I had hurried, I ___ the train. ‎ ‎ A. would catch B. could catch C. would have caught D. had caught ‎ ‎44. He insisted that John ___ it. ‎ ‎ A. do B. does C. did D. would do ‎ ‎45. It is high time we ___ off. ‎ ‎ A. are B. were C. be D. will be ‎ ‎46. He felt as if he ___ more time to study for the test. ‎ ‎ A. needs B. were needed C. needed D. need ‎ ‎47. It is important that I ___ with Mr. Willians immediately. ‎ ‎ A. speak B. spoke C. will speak D. to speak ‎ ‎48. James wishes he ___ the football game instead of the film. ‎ ‎ A. saw B. see C. had been seen D. had seen ‎ ‎49. I wish ___. ‎ ‎ A. he left B. he leaves me alone C. he be left D. he would leave me alone ‎ ‎50. If I had known that, I ___ so. ‎ ‎ A. wouldn’t do B. wouldn’t have done C. won’t do D. have not done ‎ ‎51. The doctor suggested that she ___. ‎ ‎ A. will not smoke B. not smoke C. would not smoke D. did not smoke ‎ ‎52. If I ___ you, I wouldn’t return the call. ‎ ‎ A. be B. am C. was D. were ‎ ‎53. You talk as if you ___ there. ‎ ‎ A. were really B. has really been C. had really been D. would really be ‎ ‎54. He suggested that the work ___ at once. ‎ ‎ A. would started B. would be started C. should started D. should be started ‎ ‎55. It is strange that such a thing ___ in your school. ‎ ‎ A. will happen B. happen C. should happen D. happened ‎ ‎56. It is imperative that you ___ on time. ‎ ‎ A. are B. will be C. be D. would be ‎ ‎57. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___ there. ‎ ‎ A. was B. were C. had been D. went ‎ ‎58. It is time we ___ up our results. ‎ ‎ A. sum B. summed C. will sum D. would sum ‎ ‎59. If the doctor had been available, the child ___. ‎ ‎ A. would not die B. would not have died C. could not die D. could not have died ‎ ‎60. Dr. Bethune worked hard as if he ___. ‎ ‎ A. never had felt tired B. had never felt tired C. never felt tired D. was tired never ‎ ‎61. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I ___ the book from which it was made. ‎ ‎ A. have read B. had read C. should have read D. am reading ‎ ‎62. You are late. If you ___ a few minutes earlier, you ___ him. ‎ ‎ A. came/ would meet B. had come/ would have met C. come/ will meet ‎ ‎ D. had come/ would met ‎ ‎63. I wish my husband ___ as well as yours. ‎ ‎ A. had dressed B. dress C. will dress D. dressed ‎ ‎64. Edison kept phosphorus carefully in a bottle lest it ___. ‎ ‎ A. would burn B. burned C. was burning D. should burn ‎ ‎65. He looked as if he ___ ill for a long time. ‎ ‎ A. was B. were C. has been D. had been ‎ ‎66. If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child ___. ‎ ‎ A. would not have been lied there for two hours ‎ ‎ B. would not have laid there for two hours ‎ ‎ C. would not have lied there for two hours ‎ ‎ D. would not have lain there for two hours ‎ ‎67. I wish that I ___ with you last night. ‎ ‎ A. went B. could go C. have gone D. could have gone ‎ ‎68. Let’s say you could go there again, how ___ feel? ‎ ‎ A. will you B. should you C. would you D. do you ‎ ‎69. Mr. Brown left for London long ago. That’s pity. I wish ___. ‎ ‎ A. I meet him. B. I’ll have met him C. I’d had met him D. I’d meet him ‎ ‎70. I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he ___ everything. ‎ ‎ A. knew B. knows C. has known D. had known ‎ ‎71. I wish I ___. ‎ ‎ A. will tell him that B. didn’t tell him that ‎ ‎ C. told him not that D. had not told him that ‎ ‎72. If you had told me in advance, I ___ him at the airport. ‎ ‎ A. would meet B. would had meet C. would have met D. would have meet ‎ ‎73. Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he ___ me how. ‎ ‎ A. teaches B. will teach C. has taught D. would teach ‎ ‎74. I would have told him the answer had it been possible but I ___ so busy then. ‎ ‎ A. had been B. were C. was D. would be ‎ ‎75. I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night. ‎ ‎ A. should be B. were C. had been D. was ‎ ‎76. If it ___ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off. ‎ ‎ A. had rained B. would had rained C. have seen D. did see ‎ ‎77. He suggested that they ___ use a trick instead of fighting. ‎ ‎ A. should B. would C. do D. had ‎ ‎78. My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he ___ there. ‎ ‎ A. not went B. won’t go C. not go D. not to go ‎ ‎79. I would have gone to the meeting if I ___ time. ‎ ‎ A. had had B. have had C. had D. would have had ‎ ‎80. John wished ___. ‎ ‎ A. he will study more B. he had studied more C. he studies ‎ ‎ D. he won’t have studied more ‎ ‎81. You look so tired tonight. It is time you ___. ‎ ‎ A. go to sleep B. went to sleep C. go to bed D. went to bed ‎ ‎82. “Why didn’t you buy a new car?” “I would have bought one if I ___ enough money. ” ‎ ‎ A. had B. have had C. would have D. had had ‎ ‎83. I recommended that the student ___ his composition as soon as possible. ‎ ‎ A. finishing writing B. should finish the writing C. finish writing D. finished writing ‎ ‎84. If she could sew, ___. ‎ ‎ A. she make a dress B. she would have made a shirt C. she will make a shirt ‎ ‎ D. she would had made a coat ‎ ‎85. ___ today, he would get there by Friday. ‎ ‎ A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves ‎ ‎86. His doctor suggested that he ___ a short trip abroad. ‎ ‎ A. will take B. would take C. take D. took ‎ ‎87. The Bakers arrived last night, if they’d only let us know earlier, ___ at the station. ‎ ‎ A. we’d meet them B. we’ll meet them C. we’d have met them D. we’ve met them ‎ ‎88. If I __ you, I ___ more attention to English idioms and phrases. ‎ ‎ A. was/ shall pay B. am/ will pay C. would be/ would pay D. were/ would pay ‎ ‎89. We might have failed if you ___ us a helping hand. ‎ ‎ A. have not given B. would not give C. had not given D. did not give ‎ ‎90. The Law requires that everyone ___ his car checked at least once a year. ‎ ‎ A. has B. had C. have D. will have ‎ ‎91. I wish ___ I busy yesterday; I could have helped you with the problem. ‎ ‎ A. hadn’t been B. weren’t C. wasn’t D. have not been ‎ ‎92. Had I known her name, ___. ‎ ‎ A. or does she know mine? B. and where does she live? ‎ ‎ C. she would be beautiful D. I would have invited her to lunch ‎ ‎93. He has just arrived, but he talks as if he ___ all about that. ‎ ‎ A. know B. knows C. known D. knew ‎ ‎94. If I ___ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car. ‎ ‎ A. possessed B. owned C. had D. had had ‎ ‎95. I wish I ___ a young man again. ‎ ‎ A. am B. was C. were D. will be ‎ ‎96. The librarian insists that John ___ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he had borrowed. ‎ ‎ A. will take B. took C. take D. takes ‎ ‎97. I left very early last night, but I wish I ___ so early. ‎ ‎ A. didn’t B. hadn’t left C. haven’t left D. couldn’t leave ‎ ‎98. I do not have a job. I would find one but I ___ no time. ‎ ‎ A. had B. didn’t have C. had had D. have ‎ ‎99. I wish that you ___ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert. ‎ ‎ A. hadn’t B. didn’t have had C. hadn’t had D. hadn’t have ‎ ‎100. He insisted that we all ___ in his office at one o’clock. ‎ ‎ A. be B. to be C. would be D. shall be ‎ ‎101. Helen couldn’t got to France after all. That’s too bad, I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if ___. ‎ ‎ A. she’s gone B. she’ll go C. she’d gone D. she’d go ‎ ‎102. I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I ___ an hour before the discussion begins. ‎ ‎ A. go B. shall go C. will go D. would go ‎ ‎103. If her husband had not liked the dress ___. ‎ A. she would be delighted B. he would get mad ‎ ‎ C. she would have returned it D she must have taken it back to the store ‎ ‎104. If I ___ you, I ___ worry. ‎ ‎ A. were/ wouldn’t B. was/ wouldn’t C. been/ would have D. be/ would ‎ ‎105. We ___ delighted if the report ___ true. ‎ ‎ A. were/ were B. shall be/ were C. should be/ were D. were/ would be ‎ ‎106. If he ___ here, he ___ you. ‎ ‎ A. had been/ would have helped C. would have been/ should have helped ‎ ‎ B. were/ had helped D. would have been/ would had helped ‎ ‎107. If I ___ so busy, I ___ the lecture that day. ‎ ‎ A. were not be/ should attend B. should not/ should have attend ‎ ‎ C. was not/ would attend D. had not been/ would have attended ‎ ‎108. If I ___ the way to New York, I ___. ‎ A. knew / would drive B. knew/ will drive ‎ C. knew/ would have drive D. had known/ would drive ‎ ‎109. But for the leadership of our Party, we ___. ‎ A. shouldn’t succeed B. could not have succeed ‎ ‎ C. will not succeed D. should not have succeeded ‎ ‎110. You ___ the train if you ___ a little earlier. ‎ ‎ A. could take/ started B. could have taken/ had started ‎ ‎ C. could take/ had started D. could have taken / started ‎ ‎1.A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. B.21.B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C ‎ ‎41. A 42. C 43.C 44. A 45. B 46.C 47. A 48 D 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. C 56. C 57. C 58. B 59. B 60. B 61. B 62. B 63. D 64. D 65. D 66. D 67. D 68. C 69. C 70. A 71. D 72. C 73. D 74. C 75. C 76. A 77. A 78. C 79. A 80. B 81. D 82. D 83. C 84. B 85. C 86. C 87. C 88. D 89. C 90. C 91. A 92. D 93. D 94. D 95. C 96. C 97. B 98. D 99. C 100. A 101. C 102. A 103. C 104. A 105. C 106. A 107. D 108. A 109. D 110. B ‎　　　　　　　　　　　练习.虚拟语气(二)‎ ‎1. If I ____ where he lived, I ____ a note to him.‎ ‎ A. knew, would B. had known, would have sent ‎ ‎　　C. know, would send D. knew, would have sent ‎2. If they ____ earlier than expected, they ____ here now.‎ ‎ A. had started, would be B. started, might be ‎ C. had started, would have been D. will start, might have been ‎3. I didn’t know his telephone number. ____ it, I ____ then.‎ ‎ A. Had I known, would ring him up B. Should I know, would have rung him up ‎ C. If I knew; would ring him up D. Had I known; would have rung him up ‎4. Mary is ill today. If she _____ , she ____ absent from school.‎ ‎ A. were not ill; wouldn' t be B. had been ill; wouldn't have been ‎ C. had been ill; should have been D. hadn't been ill; could be ‎5. Were I to do it, I ________ it some other way.‎ ‎ A. will do B. would do C. would have done D. were to do ‎6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible, but I was so busy then.‎ ‎ A. could tell; if it had been B. must have told; were it ‎ C. should have told; had it been D. should have told; should it be ‎7. Without your help, we________ so much.‎ ‎ A. won ' t achieve B. didn ' t achieve ‎ C. don't achieve D. wouldn't have achieved ‎8. You didn't take his advice. ________ his advice, you ________ such a mistake.‎ ‎ A. Had you taken; wouldn't have made B. If you had taken; would make ‎ C. Were you lo take; shouldn t have made D. Have you taken; won t have made ‎9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.‎ ‎ A. did B. could have done C. have done D. should do ‎10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.‎ ‎ A. went B. would go C. had gone D. were going ‎11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.‎ ‎ A. could B. should C. would D. were able to ‎12. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.‎ ‎ A. could B. must C. should D. might ‎13. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he’s refused to go there.‎ ‎　　A. is given B. must give C. should give D. be given ‎14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he ________ Mr. Li to the party?‎ ‎ A. will invite B. have invited C. is invited D. invite ‎15. I insisted that he ________ at once.‎ ‎ A. be gone B. go C. would go D. might go ‎16. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.‎ ‎　　A. hadn ' t stolen B. shouldn ' t steal C. doesn ' t steal D. steal ‎17. It is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them very angry.‎ ‎ A. had made B. would make C. makes D. make ‎18. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world.‎ ‎ A. knew B. knows C. has known D. won't know ‎19. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly.‎ ‎ A. may hear B. will hear C. hear D. have heard ‎20. They got up early in order that they ________ they first train.‎ ‎ A. caught B. will catch C. might catch D. shall catch ‎21. I am sorry that he ________ in such poor health.‎ ‎ A. are B. shall be C. were D. should be ‎22. That is a good book. You ________ it yesterday.‎ ‎ A. could buy B. should buy C. should have bought D. bought ‎23. It is high time we ________ home.‎ ‎ A. will go B. would go C. have gone D. went ‎24. I ' d rather that you ________ home.‎ ‎ A. went B. have gone C. will go D. had gone ‎25. If only I _________ to the lecture!‎ ‎ A. listen B. will listen C. am listening D. had listened ‎26. ---- If he_____ , he ______ that food. ---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.‎ ‎ A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken ‎ C. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken ‎27.I didn' t see your sister at the meeting. If she _________, she would have met my brother.‎ ‎ A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come ‎28. Without electricity, human life ________ quite different today.‎ ‎ A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be ‎29. He ________ you more help, even though he was very busy.‎ ‎　　A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give ‎30. If city noises _______ from increasing, people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.‎ ‎ A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to ‎ ‎ C. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have to ‎31. Mike's father, as well as his mother, insisted that he ________ home.‎ ‎ A. stayed B. could stay C. has stayed D. stay ‎32. Mr. Smith insisted that he ________ the work all.‎ ‎　　A. had done B. have done C. did D. so ‎33. Jane would never have gone to the party ________ that Mary would come to see her.‎ ‎ A. has she known B. had she known C'. if she know D. if she has known ‎34. If you had enough money, what ________ ?‎ ‎ A. will you buy B. would you buy C. would you have bought D. will you have bought ‎35. If you ________ that film late last night, you wouldn't be so sleepy.‎ ‎ A. didn't see B. haven't seen C. wouldn’t have seen D. hadn’t seen ‎36. Our monitor requested that ________.‎ ‎　　A. all the class studied more carefully the problem ‎ ‎　　B. the problem was more carefully studied ‎　　C. with great care the problem could be studied ‎ ‎　　D. all the class study the problem more carefully ‎37. ---- Would you have called her up had it been possible? ‎ ‎　　---- Yes, but I ________. busy doing my homework..‎ ‎　　A. was B. were C. had been D. would be ‎38. His tired face suggested that he ________ really tired after the long walk.‎ ‎ A. had been B. was C. be D. should be ‎39. It is important that we ________.‎ ‎ A. shall close the window before we leave B. will close the window before we leave ‎ C. must close the window before we leave D. close the window before we leave ‎40. I didn't know his telephone number, otherwise I ______ him.‎ ‎　　A. had telephoned B. would telephone C. would have telephoned D. telephone ‎1~5 BADAB 6~10 CDABC 11~15 CCDDB 16~20 ADAAC 21~25 DCDAD ‎ ‎26~30 BDDAA 31~35 DABBD 36~40 DABDC ‎　　　　　　　　　　　练习.虚拟语气(三)‎ ‎1. I loved the movie. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.‎ ‎ A. have read B. had read ‎ C. should have read D. am reading ‎ 2. You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.‎ ‎ A. came/could meet B. had come/would have met ‎ C. come/will meet D. had come/would meet ‎ 3. It is time that you _____ home and I’d rather you _____ again tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. would go/would come B. went/came ‎ C. go/are going D. are going/will come ‎ 4. It is important that I _____ with Mr Williams immediately.‎ ‎ A. speak B. spoke ‎ C. will speak D. to speak ‎ 5. —He has just come out of the hospital.‎ ‎ —No wonder he looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.‎ ‎　　A. was B. were ‎ C. has been D. had been ‎ 6. But for his friends, he _____ of hunger 30 years ago.‎ ‎ A. died B. would die ‎ C. must have died D. would have died ‎ 7. How I wish I _____ to repair the watch! I only made it worse. ‎ ‎　　A. had tried B. hadn't tried ‎ ‎　　C. have tried D. didn't try ‎ 8. Let’s say you could go there again, how _____ feel?‎ ‎ A. will you B. should you ‎ C. would you D. do you ‎ 9. I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.‎ ‎ A. knew B. knows ‎ C. has known D. had known ‎ 10. I suggested yesterday a meeting _____ to discuss the matter.‎ ‎ A. be held B. should hold ‎ C. would be held D. must be held ‎ 11. I wish I _____.‎ ‎ A. will tell him that B. didn’t tell him that ‎ C. told him not that D. had not told him that ‎ 12. If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.‎ ‎ A. would meet B. would had meet ‎ C. would have met D. must have met ‎ 13. I certainly wish he _____ me how to sing English songs.‎ ‎ A. teaches B. will teach ‎ C. has taught D. would teach ‎ ‎ ‎14. I wish I _____ able to tell him all about it last night.‎ ‎ A. should be B. were ‎ C. had been D. was ‎ 15. I wish he _____ me some money if I am lucky enough.‎ ‎ A. had lent B. lent ‎ C. would lend D. lends ‎ 16. If it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been put off.‎ ‎ A. had rained B. would have rained ‎ D. have rained D. rained ‎ 17. Our former maths teacher died last term, otherwise he _____.‎ ‎ A. would still be working B. would still have worked ‎ C. should still work D. will still work ‎ 18. My father’s doctor suggested that he _____ home.‎ ‎ A. not went B. won’t go ‎ C. not go D. not to go ‎ 19. When Edison died, it was proposed that the American people _____ all power in their homes, streets, and factories for several minutes in honor of this great man. ‎ ‎ A. turn off B. turned off ‎ ‎ C. would turn off D. had turned off ‎ ‎ 20. John wished _____.‎ ‎ A. he will study more B. he had studied more ‎ C. he studies D. he won’t have studied more ‎ 21. You look so tired tonight. It is time you _____.‎ ‎ A. go to sleep B. went to sleep ‎ C. go to bed D. went to bed ‎ 22. I would have bought a car if I _____ enough money.‎ ‎ A. were having B. have had ‎ C. would have D. had had ‎ 23. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.‎ ‎ A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving ‎ C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves ‎ 24. Without the food, he _____.‎ ‎ A. will be thinner B. would be thinner ‎ C. is thinner D. must be thinner ‎ 25. If they’d only let us know earlier, _____ at the station.‎ ‎ A. we’d meet them B. we’ll meet them ‎ C. we’d have met them D. we’ve met them ‎ 26. If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.‎ ‎ A. were/shall pay B. am/will pay ‎ C. would be/would pay D. were/would pay ‎ 27. We might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand.‎ ‎ A. have not given B. would not give ‎ C. had not given D. did not give ‎ ‎ ‎28. The law requires that everyone _____ for his education.‎ ‎ A. pays B. paid ‎ C. will pay D. pay ‎ 29. _____, call the police. ‎ ‎ A. If anyone will attempt to break in ‎ ‎ B. Would anyone attempt to break in ‎ ‎ C. Anyone should attempt to break in ‎ ‎ D. Should anyone attempt to break in ‎ 30. Had I known her name, _____.‎ A. or does she know mine?‎ B. and where does she live?‎ ‎ C. I would have invited her to lunch ‎ D. she would be beautiful ‎ 31. He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that.‎ ‎ A. knew B. knows ‎ C. known D. know ‎ 32. If I _____ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.‎ ‎ A. possessed B. owned ‎ C. had D. had had ‎ 33. I’d rather you ______ by train, because I can't bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather. ‎ ‎ A. would go B. should go ‎ ‎　　C. went D. had gone ‎ 34. The librarian insisted that John _____ the book he had borrowed.‎ ‎ A. shouldn’t returned B. won’t returned ‎ C. not return D. didn’t return ‎ 35. I left very early last night, but I wish I _____ so early.‎ ‎ A. didn’t leave B. hadn’t left ‎ C. haven’t left D. couldn’t leave ‎ 36. I do not have a job. I would find one but I _____ no time.‎ ‎ A. had B. didn’t have ‎ C. had had D. have ‎ 37. He _____ the job well, but he _____ so careless.‎ ‎ A. hadn’t done/had been B. could have done/was ‎ C. could do/was D. had done/had been ‎ 38. He insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o'clock.‎ ‎ A. were B. to be ‎ C. would be D. should be ‎ 39. I _____ to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind.‎ ‎ A. would have hoped B. was hoping ‎ C. had hoped D. hoped ‎ 40. The doctor did all he could so that he _____ save the soldier’s life.‎ ‎ A. might B. must ‎ C. had to D. was able to ‎ 41. _____ you _____ last Wednesday, you might have known it well.‎ ‎ A. Were/to come B. If/came ‎ C. Had/come D. Did/come ‎ 42. We _____ delighted if the report _____ true.‎ ‎ A. were/were B. shall be/were ‎ C. would be/were D. were/would be ‎ 43. If he _____ here, he _____ you.‎ ‎ A. had been/would helped B. were/would help ‎ C. were/had helped D. would have been/had helped ‎ 44. If I had known that, I _____ so.‎ ‎ A. wouldn’t have done B. didn’t do ‎ C. won’t do D. wouldn’t do ‎ 45. He didn’t come, but I wish he _____ here now.‎ ‎ A. is B. had been ‎ C. were D. should be ‎ 46. You _____ the train if you _____ a little earlier.‎ ‎ A. could take/started B. could have taken/had started ‎ C. could take/had started D. could have taken/started ‎ 47. She couldn’t have answered the question if she _____ the book.‎ ‎ A. didn’t read B. wouldn’t read ‎ C. haven’t read D. hadn’t read ‎ 48. The officer gave the order that soldiers _____ to go out at night.‎ ‎ A. not be allowed B. mustn’t be allowed ‎ C. be not allowed D. shouldn’t allow ‎ 49. _____ he would have succeeded in the examinations.‎ ‎ A. If he has worked hard B. If he works hard ‎ C. Had he worked hard D. Were he worked hard ‎ 50. He was taken away by the police. He _____ for a thief.‎ ‎ A. should have been mistaken B. must have been mistaken ‎ C. could have been mistaken D. is mistaken ‎1—5 BBBAD 6—10 DBCAA ‎ ‎11—15 DCDCC 16—20 AACAB ‎21—25 DDCBC 26—30 DCDDC ‎ ‎31—35 ADCDB 36—40 DBDCA ‎41—45 CCBAC 46—50 BDACB 历年高考中的虚拟语气典题 ‎1.(93.25)—If he ____,he ____ that food.‎ ‎ --Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.‎ A.was warned;would not take B.had been warned;would not have taken C.would be warned;had not taken D.would have been warned;had not taken ‎2.(94.31)I didn’t see your sister at the meeting.If she ____,she would have met ‎ my brother.‎ A.has come B.did come C.came D.had come ‎3.(95.14)When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it ____.‎ A.breaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had been broken ‎4.(96.19)You didn’t let me drive.If we ____ in turn,you _____ so tired.‎ A.drove;didn’t get B.drove;wouldn’t ‎ C.were driving;wouldn’t get D.had driven;wouldn’t have got ‎5.(s96.21)Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion.Otherwise,she ____ something she would regret later.‎ A.had said B.said C.might say D.might have say ‎6.(01.40)He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball,otherwise he ____ a goal.‎ A.had scored B.scored C.would score D.would have scored ‎7.(s01.40)What would have happened ____ as far as the river bank?‎ A.Bob had walked farther B.if Bob should walk farther C.had Bob walked farther D.if Bob walked farther ‎8.(s02,37)It is hard for me to imagine when I would be doing today if I ____ in love,at the age of sevenmwith the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.‎ A.wouldn’t have fallen B.had not fallen C.should fall D.were to fall ‎9.(s02.39)____ be sent to work there?‎ A.Who do you suggest B.Who do you suggest that should C.Do you suggest who should D.Do you suggest whom should ‎10.(Ss02.31)How I wish every family ____ a large house with a beautiful garden!‎ ‎　A.has B.had D.will have D.had had ‎1—5BDCDD 6—10DCBAB