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小学六年级英语毕业总复习改错专项练习题
小学六年级英语毕业复习专项练习题(改错) 26. Is there any fish in the lake? ( )____________________ -----A--------B---C----D 27. There are much people in the street. ( )_______________ -----------A---B-----C-----D 28.Don't laugh at I. ( )__________________________________ ----A-----B----C--D 29. My mother wears new trouser today. ( )_________________ ----------------A----B-----C------D 30. He can play the volleyball. ( )________________________ ----A---B---C---------D 31. Can you put the toy car in your head? ( )______________ -----A-------B-------C-------D 32. He can have a ice-cream. ( )___________________________ ----A---B----C-------D 33. Can he ride a bike? Yes, he can't. ( )_________________ -----A--------B----------C 34. Do you like sking? No, I don't. ( )____________________ ------A-----B-----C-------D 35. How many vase are there in the shop? ( )_______________ -------A------B-----C-----------D 36. What do you like? I like pumpkins masks. ( )___________ ----------A---------------B-----C-------D 37. They don't go to school in sunday. ( )_________________ ------A----B-------C------------D 38. He would like go to the supermarket. ( )______________ ---------A--------B--C-------D 39. Are you need a tape? Yes, I do. ( )___________________ ------A-------B-----C-------D 40. How much is the trousers? Fifty yuan. ( )_____________ ------A-------B------C-------------D 41. Do you like swimming? No, I do. ( )___________________ -----A---------B-----------C----D 42. Shall we listening to music now? Good idea! ( )________ ------A---------B-------C---------------D 43. Are there some pictures on the wall? ( )_______________ -------A-------B------C----------D 44. Kate and Jim has two boxes of chocolates. ( )__________ ---------A--------B--------C---------D 45. What does you have? ( )________________________________ -----A----B----C---D 46. Do Tom have some rice? ( )_____________________________ ----A--------B---C----D 47. How much oranges can you see in the basket? ( )________ ------A---------B-------C-----------------D 48. How many circle are there? ( )_________________________ ------A--------B-----C-----D 49. The card is a oval. ( )________________________________ -----A----B---C-D 50. Not forget to write to your father. ( )________________ ----A------B------C------D 51. What shape are the bag? ( )____________________________ -----A-----B----C-------D 52. How many computers can you look at in the picture? ( )________ --------A-------B---------C------D 53. There are three windows and a door on the wall. ( )___________ -------A-------------B------------------C------D 54. Her friend drawing a horse in that house now. ( )_____________ ------A----------B-------C--------D 55. Do they wactching TV now? ( )__________________________ ----A----B-----C----------D 56. I have many money. ( )________________________________ ----A---B----C---D 26.A 这里指鱼 而非鱼肉 Are 27.C many people 本身是复数 28.D 宾语 me at是介词后带宾语 29.B is wearing因为有today 还有D 裤子为复数 trousers 30.D 球类运动前无定冠词 volleyball 31.D on 32.D an 33.题出错了 三种情况:前改反意疑问句,后半句no 后半句改he can 后半句改no 34.C skiing 35.C vases 36.C pumpkin 37.D on 38.C to go 39.A do 40.C are 41.D yes 42.B listen 43.B any 44.B have 45.B do 46.A does 47.B many 48.C circles 49.D oval 没有a 50.A Don't 51.C is 52.D 强调看见的结果 而非看的动作 see 53.D 镶嵌在墙里 用in the wall 54.B is drawing 55.A Are 56.C much/a lot of 小学六年级英语练习 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 作者(来源):[暂无] 发布时间:2005-12-22 听力部分省略 六、根据所给的音标词填写单词,使句子意思完整:(5分) 1. What do you usually do on _______['tju:zdi]. 2. Would you like a _____ ['botl] of milk . 3. What’s your father’s ______ [dЗob]? 4. My mother is ________ ['kukiη] . 5. Do you play basketball ________ ['ɑ:fter_] school . 七、指出每组单词中与其他三个不同一类的单词,并把它的编号写在相应的括号内:(6分) ( ) 1, A . river B . eat C . worry D . stay ( ) 2, A . pear B . apple C . flower D . banana ( ) 3, A . bread B . milk C . table D . egg ( ) 4, A . one B . two C . first D . four ( ) 5, A . tell B . say C . cook D . father ( ) 6, A . third B . ninth C . eight D . twelfth 八、按要求改写下列单词:(8分) 1. they________(宾格) 2. country_________(复数) 3. close__________(现在分词) 4. two________(序数词) 5. Japan__________(形容词) 6. I _______ (名词性物主代词) 7. paper ______(复数) 8. swim ________(现在分词) 九、选择正确答案,并把答案的编号写在相应的括号内:(15分) ( ) (1). Classes begin _______ seven fifty -five . A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) (2). They often help _______ . A. I B. mine C. my D. me ( ) (3). I want _______ a map of China . A. buy B. is buying C. to buy D. am buying ( ) (4). Is it a picture ______ your school ? A. of B. to C. and D. with ( ) (5). Do you like _______ ? A. swim B. swimming C. are swimming D. swim, too ( ) (6). The man ______ a stick (手杖)is my grandpa . A. and B. of C. with D. for ( ) (7). Who’s the lady ______ blue ? A. in B. on C. at D. with ( ) (8). We usually stay _____ home ____ Saturday afternoon . A. at…in B. at…on C. in…at D. on…on ( ) (9). A: It’s a white shirt , is it yours ? B: No, ____ is yellow . A. I B. My C. Mine D. Me ( ) (10). ______ any men in the room ? A. Is there B. Are there C. There aren’t D. There isn’t ( ) (11). The bed ______ the right is yours . A. on B. in C. at D. of ( ) (12). Look at _______ picture . A. one B. the one C. first D. the first ( ) (13). These books are my _______ . A. students B. students’s C. students’ D. students of ( ) (14). My parents often tell me ______ China . A. about B. from C. for D. by ( ) (15). ______ any food in the fridge ? A. Are there B. Is there C. Have D. Has 十、按要求改写句子,每条横线只填一个单词:(8分) 1. The children like the ball . (改为一般疑问句) ______ the children ________ the ball ? 2. Are these your pens ? (重写句子,使意思与原句基本相同) Are these ______ _________ ? 3. Please put the clothes here .(改为否定句) ________ put the clothes here, ________ . 4. They get up at six thirty .(就划线部分提问) What _______ _________ they get up ? 十一、联词成句:(5分) 1. the, read, in, don't, sun, please _________________________________ 2. sisters, brothers, you, any, or, got, have? _________________________________ 3. black, all, like, I, at, don’t _________________________________ 4. can, do, I, for, what, you? _________________________________ 5. drink, like, something, you, to, would? __________________________________ 十二、用所给的动词的适当形式填空:(5分) 1 . Look ! The babies _________ ( play ) with the toy cars . 2 . I _______ ( get ) up at 6:30 every morning . 3 . Do they like ________ (swim) ? 4 . Tom’s mother _______ (have) a nice basket . 5 . Can you _______ (make ) a paper plane now ? 十三、用适当的词补全对话,每条横线只填一个单词:(5分) Mary: _______ time do you usually get ______ on Sunday morning ? Lily: ______ seven thirty . Mary: What _____ you usually do ______ Sunday ? Lily: I usually stay at home and do _______reading. Sometimes I do my homework or clean the house with my mother. What _______ you? Mary: I don’t often stay at home. Sometimes I go ______ the park_______ my sister. Sometimes I ______ basketball with my friends. 十四、阅读下面的短文,指出短文下面的句子是否与短文的意思一致,如一致,请在相应的括号内写“T”,否则写“F”:(5分) Wu Dong has a good friend. His name is Peter. He is from the U.S.A Wu Dong and Peter are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. They stay at home on Sunday and Saturday. Peter likes China and Chinese food. He likes rice cakes very much. At school they play table tennis (乒乓球)after class. Wu Dong and Peter likes making things. Now they are making a plane. They like flying planes on Sunday morning. Peter speaks English and a little Chinese. Wu Dong speaks Chinese and a little English. They teach each other. (互相) ( )1、Wu Dong has an American friend. ( )2、They go to school from Monday to Friday. ( )3、They often fly planes after class. ( )4、Wu Dong teaches Peter English and Peter teaches Wu Dong Chinese. ( )5、Peter often eats rice cakes because he likes eating them. 十五、写一段有关你的学校的话,要求要有四句以上:(8分) 小学英语六年级综合练习(4) 检测目的: 考察学生的语音是否准确。 一. Read and write (根据所给单词划线部分的读音,进行归类。) morning yard run whose cake cup rain farm port do 1. arm 2. name 3. bus 4. who 5. born 检测目的: 本题主要帮助学生掌握所学知识中的部分语法知识。 二. Read and choose. (选词填空。) ( ) 1. I'm _____ a toy car for my littl 小学英语六年级综合练习(5) 检测目的: 考察学生的语音是否准确。 一. Read and choose.( 选出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的词。) ( ) 1. A. sit B. like C. right D. nice ( ) 2. A. worry B. wrong C. week D. way ( ) 3. A. bread B. meat C. eat D. seat ( ) 4. A. us B. bus C. use D. duck ( ) 5. A.great B. glass C. girl D. orange 检测目的: 本题主要帮助学生掌握所学知识中的部分语法知识。 二. Fill in the blanks. (用所给单词的适当形式填空。) 1. Look! The are tired. ( girl ) 2. The are in the classroom. ( child ) 3. _______ box is it? It’s Kete’s. ( who ) 4. Listen! Tom ___ . ( sing ) 5. The football isn’t theirs. It’s . ( we ) 6. Look out! The car . ( come ) 7. Mr Green is from . ( English ) 8. Be quiet! My grandpa . ( sleep ) 9.What is ( she ) name? 10. Are ( this ) trains? 检测目的: 主要帮助学生复习掌握有关短语。 三. Read and match. (中英文连线) go shopping 加 油 Not at all 吃午饭 have lunch 购 物 come on 擅长 be good at 不客气 检测目的:帮助学生回忆课文中的重点句型。 四. Rewrite the sentences.(按要求改写句子。) 1. This coat is seventy yuan. (用How much 提问) 2. There is a box on the table. (改为一般疑问句) 3. The boys are playing football. (用What 提问 ) 4. Swim in the river, please. (改成否定句) 5. I have a puppy. (改为一般疑问句) 检测目的:检查学生阅读理解能力。 五. Read and judge.(判断对错, 对打“√”,错打“×”) Tom is an English boy. He gets up at 6:45 every morning. At 7:15, he goes to school by bus. He has his breakfast at school. He has six lessons every day. The school ends at 3:30. He walks home. He does his homework before supper. Then he has supper with his parents. After supper, he watches TV for half an hour. At 9 o’clock, he goes to bed . ( ) 1.Tom is an English girl. ( ) 2. He gets up at quarter to seven. ( ) 3. He has his breakfast at home. ( ) 4. He goes to school by car. ( ) 5. He watches TV for an hour. 参考答案 一. 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 二. 1. girls 2. children 3. Whose 4.is singing 5.ours 6. is coming 7.England 8. is sleeping 9. her 10. these 注: 1.第1题、2题和10题中的be 动词都是are,所以这三道题都用了所给词的复数形式。 2.第4题、6题和8题中有:Listen! Look out!Be quiet!等短语提示了我们应将所给动词改为进行时态。 三. go shopping 加 油 Not at all 吃午饭 have lunch 购 物 come on 擅长 be good at 不客气 四. 1. How much is this coat? 2.Is there a box on the table? 如果要把这类句子改为一般疑问句,需把be动词前移,并注意句子开头字母大写,结尾用问号. 例如: There are two pens in your bag. (改为一般疑问句) 改: Are there two pens in your bag? 3. What are the boys doing? 4.Don’t swim in the river. 这种以动词直接开头的句子,如果要改写成否定句,就直接在句子开头加上否定词Don’t就可以了. 例如: Open your books, please.(改为否定句) 改:Don’t open your books. 5. Have you a puppy? 或 Do you have a puppy? 五. 1. × 2. √ 3. × 4. × 5. × 小升初,经典测试题(10) 卷I 一、选出含有已给出的元音字母读音的选项。(5分) ( )1. Oo A. Qq B. Pp C. Oh D. Uu ( )2. Ii A. Rr B. Tt C. Yy D. Ee ( )3. Uu A. Ii B. Vv C. Tt D. Qq ( )4. Ee A. Pp B. Nn C. Ss D. Ii ( )5. Aa A. Mm B. Kk C. Ff D. Xx 二、单选题(每道小题 1分 共 20分 ). ( )6.Thank _______ your help. A.to B. for C. in D. on ( )7. His car is an _________ car. A. Japanese B. English C. Chinese D. english ( )8. Is that a backpack? Yes, ________ is. A. it B. this C. that D. it’s ( )9. 晚上分手时说:________. A. Good evening. B. Good afternoon. C. Good night. D. Nice to meet you! ( )10. He is David Green. His last name is _______ . A. David B. Green C. Mr David D. Miss Green ( )11. A: What are those? B: They're . A. photo B. photos C. a photo D. photoes ( )12.That is ____ apple. It’s green apple. A. an, a B. an, an C. a, a D. a, an ( )13.Please call Helen _______ 444-5678. A. in B. on C. at D. under ( )14. —Is her name Kate Green? —________________ A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, he’s. C. Yes, it is, D. Yes, it’s. ( )15. Are they your ________? A. father B. mother C. parent D. parent ( )16.-- ________ are his keys? -- They’re on the desk. A. What B. Who C. What color D. Where ( )17. 我国中央电视台的英文缩写是 _________. A. MTV B. CCTV C. WTO D. BBC ( )18. Can you speak it ______ English? A. at B. on C. in D. of ( )19. --________ her telephone number? -- It’s 360-2345. A.What B. Where’s C.what’s D. What is ( ) 20. ______ is that? It’s Jim Greem. A. What B. Where C. Who D. Who’s ( ) 21. He is Tom Brown. What’s ______ first name? A. he B. his C. she D. her ( ) 22. Excuse me, is that ______ name? A. you B. she C. he D. her ( ) 23. _______ my sisters. A. This is B. These are C. Those is D. That’s ( ) 24. Are these English books? ___________. A. Yes, they are B. No, they are C. No, these aren’t D. Yes, they’re ( ) 25. That is a book. _______ is an English book. A. He B. She C. Its D. It 三、完形填空:先通读下列对话,掌握其大意,在从下面供选答案中选出最佳答案填空。(10分) This is a 26 of Jim’s family. This man 27 Mr Green. 28 is Jim’s father. 29 woman is Mrs Green. 30 is Jim’s mother. Who 31 this boy and 32 girl? The 33 is Jim, Mr Green’s son. The 34 is Kate, Mr Green’s daughter. Kate is 35 sister. Jim and Kate are brother and sister. ( )26. A. book B. photo C.map D. room ( )27. A. is B. am C. are D. be ( )28. A. She B. Her C. He D. His ( )29. A. A B. An C. This D. These ( )30. A. She B. Her C. He D. His ( )31. A. is B. am C. love D. are ( )32. A. a B. this C. are D. am ( )33. A. girl B. boy C. boys D. girls ( )34. A. girl B. boy C. boys D. girls ( )35. A. Jim B. Jims C. Jim;s D. a Jim 阅读理解。 A.先阅读下列的短文,然后根据短文的内容判断正误,符合短文内容的写 “A”,不符合的写 “B”.(10分) My name is Jim Green. I am twelve. I am in Class One, Grade One. That is my mother. She is a teacher. That is my father. His name is Jeff Green. He is an English teacher. That is my sister, Kate. She is eight. This is Polly.It’s a bird(鸟). ( )36. I am Jeff Green. ( )37. I am in Grade 3. ( )38. My sister is 12. ( )39. Polly is a bird. ( )40. My father and mother are teachers. B.先阅读下列短文,然后根据短文从供选答案中选出最佳选项完成各题。(10分) Look at the girl. She is twelve. Her name is Huang Yan. I am twelve, too.My name is Mary. Huang Yan and I are good friends. She is in Class Six, Grade One. She is Number Eight in Row Five. I am in Class Four, Grade One. I am Number Three in Row Seven. We are at school today. ( )41. How old is Huang Yan? ________. A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14 ( )42. Huang Yan and I are ________. A. teachers B. boys C. girls D. workers ( )43.What grade are Huang Yan and I in? __________. A. Grade Eight B: Grade Three C: Grade One D: Grade Seven ( )44. Huang Yan is my ________. A. good teacher B. good friend C. brother D. sister ( )45. Where are Huang Yan and I today? _________. A. At home B.Here C. At school D. I don’t know 卷II 一.字母。 1. 写出下列字母相应的大写或小写形式。(5分) 1).C B A 2). h k 3). c d 4). N B A 5). u s a 1 2 3 4 5 2. 写出A----L之间的字母。(含大、小写)(10分) 3. 五个元音字母。(含大、小写)(5分) 二.根据句义用所给的字母组成单词完成句子。(每题1分,共5分) Model(示范): (hlole) Hello ! Nice to meet you. 1. ( kkaaccbp) Her ________ is on the desk. 2. (udnre) It’s ____________ the bed. 3. (dfrine) He is my __________. 4. (sirft) Is his ________ name Tony? 5. (rreesa) Is that Dale’s __________? 三.按要求写出单词。(10分) 1. watches(单数) ___________ 2. know(同音词)___________ 3. she(物主代词)__________ 4. what’s(完全形式)_________ 5. father(对应词)__________ 6. yes(反义词)___________ 7. too(同音词)____________ 8. brother(复数) ___________ 9. they are(缩写形式)________ 10. I(复数) ____________ 四.用am, is are 填空。(5分) 1.The ruler _______yellow. 2. _______ you Mr Black? 3.What ______ his name? 4.I _____ in Row 9. 5. ______ that a boy? 6.Where ______ the boy? 7.His father and mother ______ her grandparents. 8.Dale and I _____ in Row 8. 9.She _______ fine. 10. The jackets _______ white? 五.用所给的选项完成对话。(5分) A: Hi! _____1_______ B: Hi! I’m Zhao Ming. _____2_______ A: Nice to meet you, too. _____3_________ B: I’m in Class 2, Grade 1. ______4________ A: Me, too. Do you know Bob? B: ______5______ He is our English teacher. A: Bye. A. My name is Tom. B. Yes, I know. C. What about you? D. Nice to meet you. E. What class are you in? 1. ________ 2. _______ 3. ___________ 4. ________ 5. _________ 六.补全对话,每空一词,缩写算一个词。(10分) A A: Excuse me, 1 you Mary? B: 2 ,I am not. My name is Cindy. A: Oh, it isn’t 3 ID card. B: What’s her phone 4 in the card? A: It’s 379-4756. B: Let’s call 5 . A: Yes, it’s a good idea(主意). B A: Hello, I’m Tony. What’s 6 name? B: My 7 is David Smith. Nice to 8 you. A: Oh, your 9 name is David and your last name is 10 . B: Yes, that’s right. 1. __________ 2. _________ 3. __________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. _________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 七.从B栏中 找出与A栏相对应的答语。(10分) A B ( )1.What’s his name? A. That’s all right ( )2.How is Alice? B. No, she’s my aunt. ( )3.What are those? C. I’m twelve.. ( )4.Is this your mother? D. She’s fine. ( )5.Your English is very good. E. Yes, I can. ( )6.What’s your phone number? F. Nice to meet you, too. ( )7. Nice to meet you. G. It’s 689-586. ( )8. Thank you. H..They’re oranges. ( )9. Can you sing the ABC song? I. Tony. ( )10. How old are you? J. Thanks [参考答案] 卷I 1---5 CCDAB 6---10 BBACB 11---15 BACCD 16---20 DBCDC 21---23 BDBAD 26---30 BACCA 31---35 ABBAC 36---40 BBBAA 41---45 BCCBC 卷II 一.略 二.根据句义用所给的字母组成单词完成句子。 1.backpack 2. under 3. friend 4. first 5. eraser 三.按要求写出单词。 1. watch 2. no 3. her 4. what is 5. mother 6. no 7. two 8. brothers 9. they’re 10. we 四.用am, is are 填空。 1. is 2. Are 3. is 4. am 5. Is 6. is 7. are 8. are 9. is 10. are 五.用所给的选项完成对话。 1----5 ADECB 六.补全对话,每空一词,缩写算一个词。 1. Are 2. Yes 3. your 4. number 5. her 6. your 7. name 8. meet 9. first 10. Smith 七.从B栏中 找出与A栏相对应的答语。 1---5 IDHBJ 6---10 GFAEC 小学六年级英语练习测试题(二) 教学内容:学习巩固9~13单元(33~52课)内容。 1.熟练掌握元音及辅音字母(组合)的读音。 2.扩展并灵活运用冠词、介词、不定代词等词汇。 3.巩固there be句型和就地点、颜色等问答的句型。 4.介绍反意疑问句、反问句及答语。 练习内容: 一、语音:挑出含有题前划线部分发音的单词: ( )1.thank A. friend B. fine C. English D. nice ( )2. his A. desk B. boys C. books D. sorry ( )3. of A. family B. wife C. seven D. four ( )4. think A. these B. their C. thank D. brother ( )5. where A. we B. who C. whose D. over 二、用冠词a, an, the填空,不需要处划×: 1. ____old man in ____car is _____old teacher. 2. Can you see _____dog over there? It’s my dog. 3. I can see _____boy and ____woman in ____picture. _____boy is Jim and _____woman is Miss Gao. 4. There’s ____“x”and _____“u” in the word “excuse”. 5. Lucy can play _____piano, but she can’t play ____football. 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空: 1. Mr King is _________(Lucy and Lily) father. 2. Today is _______(children) Day. 3. Miss Li is those ______(girl)Chinese teacher. 4. Which of the two coats _____(be) yours? 5. How much money ______(be) there in your purse? There _____(be) twenty yuan. 四、选择填空,将正确答案的序号填入题前括号内: ( )1. Look at your new clothes. Please________. A. put it on B.put on it C. put them on D. put on them ( )2. “Aren’t you American?” “_____. I’m English.” A. No, I am. B. Yes, I’m not. C. No, I’m not. D. Yes, I am. ( )3.Tom looks ______Jack. They’re twins. A. at B. after C. up D. like ( )4. “____ that at the school gate? ” “I think _____Mr Wang.” A. Where’s, she’s B. What’s, I’m C. Who’s, it’s D. How’s, you’re ( )5. The sweater _____our Chinese teacher is old. A. with B. on C. in D. under ( )6.I have a ______. A. twin sister B. twin’s sister C. twin sisters D. twins sisters ( )7. They’re _______. They aren’t______. A. Americans, Englishes B.American, Englishes C. Americans, Englishen D. Americans, Englishs ( )8. The boys ______a football. It’s new. A. there are B. there is C. there have D. there has ( )9.“Can’t you help me now?”“____, I can’t now.” A. Yes B. No C. Ok D. Sorry ( )10. Which is your pen? _____? A. A red one and a blue one B. A red one or a blue one C. The red one and the blue one D. The red one or the blue one 五、按要求改写句子: 1.What’s that in your hand now? (回答问题)_____ ______ ______ ______. 2. There’s a man teacher in the room. (划线提问) ______ _______ _______ ______ ________ _______in the room? 3. The boy in the black coat is my brother. (划线提问) _____ ______ ______ ______brother? 4. You don’t speak Chinese, do you?(回答问题)_____,______ _______. 5.I don’t think the answer is right. (同义句)I ______the answer _____ ______. 六、根据短文内容,完成家谱图: My name is Bill. I’m English. I’m a doctor. My wife Ann is a teacher. We have two children, a son and a daughter. Our son’s name is Jim. Our daughter’s name is Kate. They’re students. My father’s name is Rubby. My mother’s name is Grace. They’re old. I have a brother. His name is Sam. He’s a doctor, too. My wife’s father’s name is Edgar. Her mother’s name is Rose. Her sister is Lucy. She is a teacher, too. Rubby Ann 七、看图填空: A: ________ me! ______ the boy? B: ______ _________? A: The ______ under the _____. B: Oh, that’s Tom. A: Are you in the ______ class? B: Yes, ____ _____. We’re both in Class One. A: ______the boy ______ the tree your classmate, too? B: No, ____ _____. He isn’t in ______ ______. We’re in _____ classes, but we’re good _______. A: Look! They’re _____ games. ______happy they are! 参考答案: 一、 1. C 2.B 3. C 4.C 5. A 二、1. The, the an 2. the 3. a, a, the, The, the 4. an, a 5. the, × 解题指导:在本项5道题中设计到了不定冠词a, an 和定冠词the 的用法如下: a, an泛指,the 特指,the 用于复述上文提到过的人或事物。在演奏乐器时,乐器名称前加the, 球类运动名称前不加冠词。 三、1. Lucy and Lily’s 2. Children’s 3. girls’ 4. is 5. is is 解题指导:1~3题设计到了名词所有格的用法:表示两者共同拥有,只在第二人后加’s ,不规则名词复数的所有格在词尾加’s,以s结尾的复数名词的所有格直接加’。4~5题考查动词be的使用。 Which表示两件大衣中的一件。代表单数,所以应填is, money是不可数名词,应用there is表示。 四、1. C 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. D 解题指导:2. 此句意思是“你不是美国人吗?”“是的,我不是美国人,我是英国人。”对于这种否定疑问句的回答,应避免汉语影响,yes后不能带not, no后必须带not. 3.通过They’re twins. 判断, Tom和Jack长得很像,应表达为look like,应选D。 5.表示“某人身上的衣服”时要用on, 即衣服在前,人在后,应选B。 7.American 做名词时,复数要加s, English表示为名词形式后要加man,此句主语为第三人称复数,故改为Englishmen, 应选C。 8.此句不是there be句型,而是“某人拥有某物”的have, has句型。There做后置定语,修饰boys, boys为第三人称复数,要接have, 应选C。 9. 根据答句中can’t判断不能提供帮助,为此应表示歉意,应选D。 10.本句是选择问句,所指钢笔是特指,应选D。 五、1. It is a pen. 2. How many men teachers are there in the room? 3. Which boy is your brother? 4. Yes, I do. 5. I think the answer is wrong. Rubby Grace Edgar Rose Sam Bill Ann Lucy Jim Kate 六 七、Excuse、Who’s、Which、boy、one、tree、same、we、are、Is、in、he、isn’t、 Class、One、different、friends Our、class playing、How 小学六年级英语练习题 一、按要求改写单词: 1. she________(宾格) 2. country_________(复数) 3. close__________(现在分词) 4. three________(序数词) 5. China__________(形容词) 6. I _______ (名词性物主代词) 7. paper ______(复数) 8. swim ________(现在分词) 9.photo________(复数) 10.mouse_______(复数) 11.mango________(复数) 12.make________(现在分词) 二、选择题: ( ) (1). I get up _______ about seven fifty five . A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) (2). Why are you looking at _______like that? A. I B. mine C. my D. me ( ) (3). I want _______ a map of China . A. buy B. is buying C. to buy D. am buying ( ) (4). Is it a picture ______ your school ? A. of B. to C. and D. with ( ) (5). Do you like _______ ? A. swim B. swimming C. are swimming D. swim, too ( ) (6). The man ______ a book in his hand is my uncle . A. and B. of C. with D. for ( ) (7). Who’s the lady ______ blue ? A. in B. on C. at D. with ( ) (8). We usually stay _____ home ____ Saturday afternoon . A. at…in B. at…on C. in…at D. on…on ( ) (9). A: It’s a white shirt , is it yours ? B: No, ____ is yellow . A. I B. My C. Mine D. Me ( ) (10). ______ any men in the room ? A. Is there B. Are there C. There aren’t D. There isn’t ( ) (11). The bed ______ the right is yours . A. on B. in C. at D. of ( ) (12). Look at _______ picture . A. one B. the one C. first D. the first ( ) (13). These books are my _______ . A. students B. students’s C. students’ D. students of ( ) (14). My parents often tell me ______ your family . A. about B. from C. for D. by ( ) (15). ______ any food in the fridge ? A. Are there B. Is there C. Have D. Has 三、按要求改写句子,注意每条横线只填一个单词: 1. The children like the ball . (改为一般疑问句) ______ the children ________ the ball ? 2. Are these your pens ? (不改变原句意思,改写句子) Are these ______ _________ ? 3. Please put the clothes here .(改为否定句) ________ put the clothes here, ________ . 4. They get up at six thirty .(就划线部分提问) What _______ _________ they get up ? 四、联词成句: 1. the, read, in, don’t, sun, please _________________________________ 2. sisters, brothers, you, any, or, got, have? _________________________________ 3. black, all, like, I, at, don’t _________________________________ 4. can, do, I, for, what, you? _________________________________ 5. drink, like, something, you, to, would? __________________________________ 五、用所给的动词的适当形式填空: 1 . Look ! My sister _________ ( play ) with the toy cars . 2 . I _______ ( get ) up at 6:30 every morning . 3 . Do they like ________ (swim) ? 4 . Tom’s mother _______ (have) a nice jacket . 5 . Can you _______ (make ) a paper plane for me ? 2008-2009学年小学六年级英语语法练习 作者:admin 文章来源:本站原创 更新时间:2009-9-26 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如: We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如: I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如: He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如: - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如: - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. -What day _______(be) it today? 三、现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为: 疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为: 疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习: 一、写出下列动词的现在分词: play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空: 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 、将来时理论及练习 一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。 二、基本结构:①be going to + do; ②will+ do. 三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。 例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。 例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同义句:be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习: 填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。 _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定) Nancy ________ going to go camping. 6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定) I _______ go ______ join them. 7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句) ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句) _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问) ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects? 15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects. 16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows. 17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now 五、一般过去时 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t) ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t) ⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形? 如: What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式? 如:Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则: 1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted 3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied 5.不规则动词过去式: am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 过去时练习 写出下列动词的过去式 isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ Be动词的过去时练习(1) Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________ 一、 用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、 句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 3. They were in his pocket. 否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ Be动词的过去时练习(2) Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________ 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 5. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.. 8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited. 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空 1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party. 行为动词的过去时练习(2) Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________ 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go) 4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. 6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______. 8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 过去时综合练习(1) Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________ 一、 用动词的适当形式填空 1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday. 2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night. 3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday. 5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read) 6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play) 7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now. 8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____. 9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday 过去时综合练习(2) Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________ 一、 用动词的适当形式填空 1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car. 2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean) 4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do) 5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago. 6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick) 7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water) 8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances. 9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room. 10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk) 六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习 一、形容词的比较级 1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。 2.形容词加er的规则: ⑴一般在词尾加er ; ⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ; ⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ; ⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。 3.不规则形容词比较级: good-better, beautiful-more beautiful 二、副词的比较级 1.形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动) ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 ⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后 2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化:well-better, far-farther) 三、练习 一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 old__________ young________ tall_______ long________ short________ strong________ big________ small_______ fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________ nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________ low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________ late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______ 二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式: 1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me. 2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is. 4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s. 7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____. 9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she).. 11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom? 13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______. 14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow). 15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students. 七、There be 句型与have, has的区别 1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人) 2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。 3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。 5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。 6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。 7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语? How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语? 8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: What’s + 介词短语? 九、用am, is, are 填空 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. Whose dress ______ this? 10. Whose socks ______ they? 11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I? 13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 14.Here ______ a scarf for you. 15. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _____ for me. 19. Some tea ______ in the glass. 20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there. 21. My sister's name ______Nancy. 22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. 23. ______ David and Helen from England? 24. There ______ a girl in the room. 25. There ______ some apples on the tree. 26. _______ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _______ some bread on the plate. 29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I ______ from China. 一be的用法口诀! 我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它; 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。 十七\巧记以-o结尾加-es的词 A.“两人两菜”(hero,negro,potato,tomato) 六年级英语语法专练 单复数及人称代词专练: 一、写出下列单词的复数形式。 1.book___________2.mango___________3.sheep___________ 4.radio___________5.yo-yo___________6.knife ___________ 7.child__________8.man ___________9.Walkman_________10.tooth _________ 二、写出下列数词的基数词或序数词。 1.one ___________2.two ___________3.three ___________ 4.five ___________5.nine ___________6.twenty _________ 7.eighty-eight______8.twenty-first______9.tenth _________ 10.ninety-sixth _______ 三、写下列单词的宾格或主格。 1.I ___________2.she ___________3.we ___________ 4.us ___________5.him ___________6. them ___________ 四、写出下列单词的形容词物主代词和名词性物主代词。 1.I_____________ 2.you____________ 3.he_____________ 4.she___________5.it____________ 6.we___________ 7.they_________ 8.her___________ 五.选择适当的人称代词填空。 1._____ (He/I) is my father. 2._____ (She/They) are Tom’s grandparents. 3._____ (We/I) am Jim’s new friend. 4.Look at that white dog. _____ (They/It) is my brother’s. 5.Where are _____ (you/he from? 6.Do you like collecting stamps? Yes, _____ (you/we) do. 7._____ (He/I) am a student at Heyang Primary School. 8._____ (You/They) are my brother’s English teacher. 六、用人称代词的主格和宾格填空。 1.Don’t pass it to _______ (他). 2._____ (她) is watching a running race. 3.Would you like to go with _____(我们). 4.Do you want to join _____(我). 5.Tomorrow is my father’s birthday. This present is for ______. 6.The ball is Su Hai’s. Please give _____ to _____. 7.What are Tom’s sisters doing? _____ are seeing a Beijing opera show. 七.填入适当的物主代词。(10%) 1._____ (他的) coat is black, but _____(她的) is red. 2.Whose wallet is this? It’s _____ (我的). 3.Whose wallet is that? It’s _____ (我的) wallet. 4.Are these _____ (你们的) skateboards? Yes, they’re _____ (我们的). 5.I’m a new student. _____ name is Helen. 6.Nancy is my cousin. _____ eyes are big. 7.Look, this is his new book. _____ (我的) is as new as his. 8. What do people usually do at the Spring Festival. They visit _____ relatives and friends. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空: 1. The football under the table is______ (he). 2. Helen______ (visit) her grandparent on Sunday. 3. Did you______ (watch) a film last week . 4. I'd like______ (have) a party. 5. They are______ (water) flowers at home . 6. We ______ (milk) cows ahd picked apples on a farm . 7. Helen's family______ (be) at home last Sunday . 8. Please open______ (they) for _______ (I ). 9. The new mirror is______ (she). 10. Jim likes ______ (watch) TV very much . 11. They______ (go) to a farm on Christmas Day . 12. ______ (do) Ben and Mike______ (go) to school together ? 13. SuYang is______ (look) for______ (she) camera now . 14. New Year's Day is______ (come). 15. We______ (help) her with ______ (do) housework just now . 16. She______ (like) ______ (listen) to music. 17. People______ (go) to the park every morning . 18. Listen! The girl ______ (sing) over there . 19. Mike ______ (have)a blue ballnoon. And I _________(have) a green one . 20.There______(be) some bread on the plate .Can I______ (have) some ? 21. Let’s ______ (clean) the windows. 22. When’s ______ (he) birthday ? 23. Now the children are______ (sing) the song . 24. Ben often ______ (have) breakfast at seven in the morning . 25.I ______ (be) at school a moment ago ,I _________(be) at home now 26. The girl ______ (visit) Doctor Wang last month . 27. Sunday is the ______ (she) ______ (do) housework? 29. Listen The little girl is______(cry). 30. The man in a white shirt is the park______ (keep). 31. There was an______(excite) volleyball match in their school last week. 32. They are going to have a Sports Day on the _____ (twenty-one) of December. 33. Would you like______ (any) bread ? 34. My birthday’s on the ______ (three) of November. 35. Today is ______ (Teachers) Day. 36. Mike ______ (not) like listening to music. 37. WangBing ______ (give) Ben a new model plane as a birthday present yesterday. 38. Do you like ______ (collect) stamps ? 39. Where are you ______ (CD) ? They______ (be) in the desk yesterday evening. 40. There ______ (be) a pair of ______ (glass) on the sofa now . 41. All the workers are very ______ (excite). 42. The race is very______ (excite) . 43. She______ (draw) pictures every week . 44. Your shoes ______ (be) there just now . 45. Go and ask______ (he) the way . 46. We are______ (have) a birthday party . 47. There______ (be) a big cake and some candles . 48. It is the (five) of October . 49. My birthday’s coming . Let’s (has) a party . 50. We are now______ (live) in China . 51. How many______ (apple) are there ? 52. ______ (Ben) birthday is on the second day of January. 53. Helen ______ (have) a birthday party at home . 54. Ben and Jim usually ______ (go) home together. 55. Would you like ______ (come) my birthday party . 56. They are______ (talk) about Ben’s birthday . 57. It ______ (be) the Children’s Day last week . 58. Today is ______ (two) day of school . 59. Tom ______ (go) to school every day. 60. What______ you ______ (do) yesterday? 61. I ______ (sweep) the floor now . 62. You can take bus ______5. (number) 63. Mr Ma ______ (watch) a film with my friends on Wednesdays. 64. Don’t worry ,I’ll look after______ ( she) baby. 65. GaoShan can ______ (speak) loudly. 66. I want to ______ (visit ) the farm . 67. He ______ (have) a brother and a sister . 68. Peter likes ______ (make) model ships. 69. We have different ______ (hobby). 70. Nancy dances______ (beautiful) . 71. Today is the ______ (15) of December . 72. The students are getting very ______ (exciting). 73. What holiday ______ (come) after New Year’s Day ? 74. ______ he usually ______ (go) shopping at Spring Festival? 75. They ______ (go) to______ (visit) relatives and friends last National Day. 76.______ (not put ) on that sweater ,because(因为) it’s hot today 77.I like______(watch) the moon .But I don’t______(eat) moon cakes . 78. Can you ______ (play) with lanterns ? No, I ______ . 79. Look, Sang Lan is______ (stand) up . 80. Whose ruler is brown ,yours or ______ (me)? 81. What______ (do) you do last Sunday? 82. We ______ (have) a chat in the evenings. 83. Look at ______ (we) new classroom ,please. 84. Did you ______ (watch ) a film on Saturday ? 85. Whose sweater is this ? It’s ______ (she). 86. Su Yang ______ (like) listening to music . 87. Tom ______ (be) in the classroom just now . 88. My birthday is on the______ (one) of November. 89. ______ (blow) out the candles ,please. 90. They are ______ (watch) a running race. 91. Yang Ling’s uncle______ (live) in a town near Nanjing . 92. Yesterday afternoon, they ______ (have) a chat in the garden . 93. We did some ______ (china) dances. 94. Last week ,there ______(be) an Art Festival at Yang Ling’s School. 95. Look! Mary is______ (run) to her mother . 96. What did you do ? We ______ (make) a lot of ______ (colour) kites and flew ______ (they). 97. They often go for a ______ (walk) in the park . 98. ______ (I) shirt’s black, but ______ (you ) are white . 99. ______ (she )cat’s thin , but ______ (he) is fat. 100. ______ (we) pens are long , but ______ (they) are short . 101 Last Friday, I_____________(take part in) a sports meeting. 102 ---What_______(do) he like?--He________ (like) playing table tennis. 103 My sister _______ (go) to the supermarket every Sunday. 104 We _______(do not) watch TV last night. 105 My mother_______(look)_______ (young) than my aunt. 106 ----Is Gao Shan in the bedroom?----No, he _______(is) there a moment ago. Now he’s_______(water) the flowers in the garden. 107.I'm the only_______(children) in my family. 108Yesterday I _______ (meet) my friend Jack in the street. We_______(be) very glad to see each other. 109He asked me how_______(get) to the shopping center. 110You can take bus No.6 and get off at the_______ (two) stop. 111 _______(that) are apples. 112To get there _______(fast), you can take bus No.7. 113 Would you like_______ (go) shopping with _______ (I)? 114 There are_______(twelve) months in a year. December is the (twelve) month of a year. 115 How many_______(season) are there in a year? 116 Is there _______(some) tea in the bottle? 116 Liu Tao is reading a story _______ (in /on) the newspaper. 117. David wants _______(draw) a picture. 118 Listen! The girl _______ (read) in her bedroom. 119. He usually _______ (come) to school at 7:30 in the morning. 120. What day _______ (be) it yesterday? 121. _______(be) there any water in the glass? 122Are you good at_______(fish)? 123 We saw_______(he) playing football on the playground. 124. Who would like _______(read) the new words for us? 125. Look! The children_______(swim) in the lake. 126. The girls _______ (watch) a football match next Sunday. 127. Don’t talk! We _______ (have) a Maths lesson. 用所给词的适当形式填空: 1. Gao Shan’s uncle is _______ ( short) than his father. 2. The horse is as _______ ( thin) as the goat . 3. Who’s taller than _______ ( she). 4. That isn’t my coat. _______ (My) is over there. 5. I want to _______(visit) him one day. 6. Mr Elephant’s tail is_______ (long) than Mr Monkey’s. 7. Let me _______ (show) you how _______ (do) it. 8. You can _______(play) the computer games. 9. Why don’t you_______(make) a puppet? 10. Look! The children_______ (have) an English lesson. 11. What’s your_______ (high)? 12. The red skirt is _______ (small) than the bule one. 13. We _______(have) a birthday party yesterday. 14. Can you pick _______(them) up for me? 15. It’s Children’s Day. All the students are very _______ (excite). 16.Ben an Benny are good at_______(China). 17. She wants _______ (buy) a new pen. 18. It often _______(rain) in summer. 19. Sometimes they_______(not have) lunch at home. 20. Look! The bus _______ (come). 21. He _______(make) many cakes for his friends yesterday. 22. _______(be) there any tea in the cup? 23. Miss Li _______(teach) you English next term. 24. My brother_______(see) his classmate’s photo in the newspaper yesterday. 25. He_______ (like) making a snowman in winter. 26. She _______(go) to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening. 27. Sam and I _______ (be) in different classes. There _______(be) one hundred students in our classes. 28. ----Look! What_______ they_______(do) now? ----They_______ (pick) the apples. 29. What would you like _______ (eat)? I want to eat some cakes. 30. ----What _______(do) Su Hai do on last Sunday morning? ----She_______(go) for a walk in the park. 31. ---- _______(do) you go swimming last Saturday? ----No. We_______ (watch) a film. 32. ----What _______(do) Wang Bing usually do after school? ----He usually_______(go) home and_______ (draw) some pictures. 33. ----Is Miss Li in the teacher’s office now? ----No. She’s _______ (take) photos in the garden. 34. It’s_______( rainy / raining) in spring in New York. 35. Summer in New York is as_______(hot / hotter) as Nanjing. 36. Su Yang wants to know about _______(weather / the weather) in Shanghai. 37.___________(There is/There are) a lot of rain in spring in the city. 38. Which season_______(are / do) you like best? 39. Ben_______(want) a penfriend in China. 40. Miss Li_______ (like) _______ (draw) horses. 41. My hobbies are _______(swim) and _______ (dance). 42. I_______(read) newspapers last night. 43. I am _______(do ) my homework now. 44. David is _______(show) his photos to his classmates. 45. I _______(have) a birthday party last week. My penfriend (come) to my party, and I was very happy. 46. ----Do you like_______ (yellow flower)?----No, I don’t. 47. ---- _______ (there be) any shops near your school?---Yes. 48. ----Do you like _______(row)?----Yes, I do. 49. ----What are you going to do? ----I’m going to _______ (have a picnic). 50. Last Friday, I _______ (take part in) a sports meeting. 51. ----What _______ (do) he like? ----He _______(like) playing table tennis. 52. Miss Yang is as _______(old) as Miss Wang, but she looks_______(young) than Miss Wang. 53. My sister_______(go) to the supermarket every Sunday. 54. We _______(do not) watch TV last night. 55. My mother_______(look)_______(young) than my aunt. 56. ----Is Gao Shan in the bedroom? ----No, he_______(is) there a moment ago. Now he’s _______(water) the flowers in the garden. 57. Let’s go _______ (camp) on Sunday. 58. I’m the only _______ (children) in my family. 59. Yesterday I _______ (meet) my friend Jack in the street. We_______(be) very glad to see each other. 60. He asked me how _______(get) to the shopping center. 61. Turn left at the first _______(cross). 62. You can take bus No.6 and get off at the_______(two) stop. 63. _______(that) are apples. 64. To get there _______ (fast), you can take bus No.7. 65. Would you like _______(go) shopping with_______(I)? 66. There are _______(twelve) months in a year. December is the (twelve) month of a year. 67. How many_______(season) are there in a year? 68. Is there _______(some) tea in the bottle? 69. Liu Tao is reading a story_______(in /on) the newspaper. 70. David wants _______(draw) a picture. 71. Listen! The girl _______ (read) in her bedroom. 72. He usually _______ (come) to school at 7:30 in the morning. 73. What day_______ (be) it yesterday? 74. _______ (be) there any water in the glass? 75. Are you good at _______(fish)? 76. We saw _______(he) playing football on the playground. 77. Who would like _______ (read) the new words for us? 78. Look! The children_______ (swim) in the lake. 79. The girls _______(watch) a football match next Sunday. 80. Don’t talk! We _______(have) a Maths lesson. 81. How many ______ (read) rooms are there in this building? 82. Many ______ (child) like ice creams. 83.My sister likes _______ (run) very much. 84. Miss Li lives on the _______ (two) floor in this building. 85. Mr Green is very _______ (excite). 86. These _______ (people) are looking at the moon now. 87. Tom _______________ (like) Chinese food. 88. Listen, Nancy ____________ (laugh) in the dining-room. 89. They ______________ (stay) in London for 3 days last year. 90. I ___________ (be) a student in 1976. 91. Where are you from? I'm from________ . I'm ____________ . (China) 92. The man in a _______ shirt is Mr _____________ . (white) 93. Jim _________ near Ben. (live) 94. We ______ (make) lots of delicious food. And we _______ (eat) them in the dining-room yesterday evening. 95. Jim is from _______. He speaks ________. (France) 96. My birthday is on the ______ (three) of July. 97. There _____ (be) some orange juice in the bottle. 98.Pass the newspaper to _____(he)._____ (he) wants to find a job on it. 99.Miss White asks ______(we) to sing the song._____ (we) must follow _____ (she). 100._____ (it) a cat. And these are ______ (it) food. 101. I can swim as _____ (fast) as the fish. 102. Look at his hands. His are as _____ (small) as mine. 103. Lucy is not as _____ (tall) as the other children. 104. Does Jim run as _____ (slow) as David? 105.I’m as _____ (fat) as you, but I’m ________ (heavy) than you. 106..You have seven books, but Mike is _____ (thin) than me. 107.I jump __________ (far) than any other children in my class. 108.In Summer, the days are _____ (long) and the nights are _____ (short). But when Autumn comes, the days get _________ (short) and nights get ________ (long.) 六年级英语语法知识汇总 一、词类: 动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分,如不能一眼看出,可用如下方法: 先用“一(量词)”(如:一个、一张等)和这个词连起来说,如说得通,一般认为是名词;说不通再用“很”去判断,就是把“很”和为个词连起来说,说得通一般就是形容词;都说不通就是动词。(目前我们学过的,以后可能不同)(另外一些很明显的,如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道) 1、 动词 这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称,其中包括行为动词(就是我们平时总说的那种动词)、be动词、情态动词。 (1)行为动词 就是我们平时上课时说的动词,表示某一动作或行为。如:sweep、live等。 行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式: 原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具体判断方法如下: ↗有,就加ing 读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看有无be动词 (若是be going to 就用原形) ↘没有,再看情态动词 ↗有,就用原形 ↗有,就加ed ↘没有,再看有无表示过去的时间状语 ↗是第三人称单数就加s或es ↘没有,再看主语 ↘不是第三人称单数就用原形 (2)be动词 a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。 b、肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. c、 一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 我们现在学过的be动词大致分两类:is、am、are为一类,一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中,was和were为另一类,一般用于一般过去时。 判断步骤: ↗第一、三人称单数,就用was ↗有,再看人称 ↘第二人称单数和所有复数,就用were 看有无表示过去的时间状语 ↗第一人称单数,就用am ↘没有,再看人称→第三人称单数,就有is ↘第二人称单数和所有复数,就用are (3)情态动词 情态动词也是一类特殊的动词,平时我们不把它说成是动词。情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。 我们现在学过的情态动词有:can、must、should、would、may。接触最多的是can。 情态动词后动词总是用原形。(不受其他任何条件影响) 2、 名词 表示某一事物,有具体的和抽象的之分。判断的关键词往往是be动词,be动词如果是am、is或was,名词就用原形;be动词如果是are或were,名词就加s或es。 这里强调两点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was;最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断,以免受误导。 如何加后缀: a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds b.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives e.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 判断步骤: ↗如是am、is或was→原形 读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词 ↘如是are或were→加s或es 3、 形容词(包括副词) 形容词表示某一事物或的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征。 形容词和副词只有两种形式:原形和+er。 未作比较的情况下就用原形,比较时就+er。 两个重要特征:as……as中间一定用原形,有than的时候一定+er。 4、 人称代词和物主代词 人称代词 物主代词 单数 复数 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 形容词性(短) 名词性(长) 形容词性(短) 名词性(长) 第一人称 I me we us my mine our ours 第二人称 you you you you your yours your yours 第三人称 he him they them his his their theirs she her her hers it it its its 人称代词: 有主格和宾格之分。 一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。 物主代词: 有两类:形容词性物主代词(短的)和名词性物主代词(长的) 一般看后面有没有名词,如有,就用形容词性物主代词(短的);如无,就用名词性物主代词(长的)。 5、 数量词 我们学过两类:基数词和序数词。基数用于表示数量多少,而基数词用于表示次序,常在日期中出现。 6、冠词 有a、an、the。a和an有具体的意思,一(个…),the没有具体意思,有时翻译为这、那。确定用a、an还是the时可根据汉语意思。a和an的区别:an用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母aeiou)前,a用于辅音音素前。 二、否定句: 表示某一否定意思。句中一定有not。 有三种可能:be动词(am、is、are、was、were)+not、情态动词(can、must、should)+ not、助动词(do、does、did) + not 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句: 1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。 2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。 3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤: (1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。 (2)确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。 (3)在助动词后加not。 (4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。 三、一般疑问句。 表示疑问,一般回答只有两种可能Yes,……或No,……句中没有疑问词。 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句: 1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。 2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。 3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤: (1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。 (2)确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。 (3)把助动词后提到句首。 (4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。 四、特殊疑问句。 表示疑问,有疑问词(在开头),回答有很多种可能。 常用疑问词: What、When、Which、Who、Whose、Why、How 如何对划线部分提问: 1、将原问句翻译为汉语(在读中要将划线部分重读)。 如:His birthday is on the 5th of May . 他的生日在五月五日。 2、用汉语进行提问。 如上句,应该问:他的生日在什么时候? 3、根据汉语将所要提问的句子补充完整。 如上句When is his birthday ? 五、祈使句 表示请求或命令别人做某事或不要做某事。 肯定祈使句一定是以动词原形开头(有时有please),否定的祈使句一定是don’t加动词原形开头(有时有please)。 把祈使句改为否定句只需在动词前加don’t即可。 六、时态 1、一般现在时 (1)句中be动词和动词一般情况下只能有一种而且也必须有一种。如: The children are very happy on Christmas Day . She often does some housework at the weekend . (2)一般现在时中的be动词: 一般用原形:am is are am用于第一人称单数(I);is用于第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben his sister等);are用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the children 、 his parents等)。 (3)一般过去时中的动词: 有两种情况: 第一种情况:主语是第三人称单数(he she it 和其他,如Helen 、her cousin 等),动词后一般加s或es。 第二种情况:主语不是第三人称单数,动词都用原形。 (4)一般现在时判断依据(如何判断一个句子是一般现在时): △be动词是am、is、are △动词用原形或加s、es △没有时间状语或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具体的时间 (5)有用的的依据: Be动词是is、am ←→ 名词用原形(这里包括可数名词的单数和不可数名词) Be动词是are ←→ 名词加s或es 动词加s或es ←→ 主语是第三人称单数 动词用原形 ←→ 主语不是第三人称单数 (6)情态动词: 我们现在学过的情态动词有:can、must、should、would。 情态动词后动词总是用原形。(不受其他任何条件影响) 2、一般过去时 (1)句中be动词和动词一般情况下只能有一种而且也必须有一种。如: The girls were on the grass just now . They visited my parents last weekend . (2)一般过去时中的be动词: 一般用过去式:was were was用于第一人称单数(I)和第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben 、 his sister等);were用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the children 、 his parents等)。 (3)一般过去时中的动词: 一般只有一种情况:+ed 这里强调一点,和一般现在时不同的是这里不管主语是第几人称,也不管是单数和复数都加ed。 (4)一般过去时判断依据(如何判断一个句子是一般过去时): △be动词是was、were △动词加ed △有表示过去的时间状语 现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有: just now a moment yesterday last week last night last weekend last year last month three days ago two weeks ago five years ago (5)有用的的依据: Be动词是was或were 该句是一般过去时 动词加ed 有表示过去的时间状语 3、一般将来时 (1)构成形式: Be going to +动词原形。 这里强调一点,be动词、going、to以及动词原形共四个单词缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成一般将来时。 (2)一般将来时表示动作即将发生或某人打算做某事。 (3)有用的依据: 一个句子中既有be动词,又有going、to和动词,且动词用的是原形←→ 该句是现在进行时 (4)句中往往有tomorrow、soon、next week等词。 4、现在进行时 (1)构成形式: Be动词+动词的ing形式 这里强调一点,两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。 (2)现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。 (3)有用的依据: 一个句子中既有be动词,又有动词,且动词加了ing ←→ 该句是现在进行时 (4)句中往往有now、look、listen等词。 七、Have、Has和There be结构 1、There be结构包括there is there are there was there were 2、意思都是“有”。 3、和have、has、had的区别: (1)There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人) (2)在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。 (3)there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 (4)there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。 (5)some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。 (6)and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。 (7)针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语? How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语? (8)针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: What’s + 介词短语? (9)There be结构一般用在句子的开头,而have等词只能用于某一个主语后面。 备注:熟记动词过去式、现在分词的不规则变化: be 是——was, were——being begin 开始——began——beginning build 建筑——built——building buy 买——bought——buying can 能——could——无 come 来——came——coming copy 拷贝——copied——copying do 做——did——doing draw 画——drew——drawing drink 喝——drank——drinking drive 驾车——drove——driving eat 吃——ate——eating feel 感觉——felt——feeling find 找——found——finding fly飞——flew——flying forget 忘记——forgot——forgetting get 得到——got——getting give 给予——gave——giving go 去——went——going grow 成长——grew——growing have 有——had——having hear 听——heard——hearing keep 保持——kept——keeping know 知道——knew——knowing learn学习—learnt, learned——learning let让——let——letting make 做——made——making may 可以——might——无 mean意思——meant-meaning meet 见面——met——meeting must 必须——must——无 put 放——put——putting read 读——read——reading ride 骑——rode——riding ring 响——rang——ringing run 跑—-ran——running say 说——said——saying see 看见——saw——seein sing 唱歌——sang——singing sit 坐——sat——sitting sleep 睡觉——slept——sleeping speak 讲话——spoke——speaking spend 花钱——spent——spending stand 站立——stood——standing sweep 扫——swept——sweeping swim 游泳——swam——swimming take 拿到——took——taking teach 教——taught——teaching tell 讲述——told——telling think 思考——thought——thinking will 意愿——would--------无 write 写——wrote——writing 小学六年级英语语法 1.人称代词 主格: I we you she he it they 宾格: me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词: mine ours yours hers his its theirs 2.形容词和副词的比较级 (1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er older taller longer stronger, etc (2) 多音节词前+more more interesting, etc. (3) 双写最后一个字母,再+er bigger fatter, etc. (4) 把y变i,再+er heavier, earlier (5) 不规则变化: well-better, much/many-more, etc. 3.可数词的复数形式 Most nouns + s a book –books Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves 4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变) bread, rice, water ,juice etc. 5. 缩略形式 I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc 6. a/an a book, a peach an egg an hour 7. Preposition: on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind. 表示时间: at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter 8. 基数词和序数词 one – first two-second twenty-twentieth 9. Some /any I have some toys in my bedroom. Do you have any brothers or sisters? 10. be 动词 (1) Basic form: am/are/is (2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London. My eyes are(not) small. My hair is(not) long. (3)一般疑问句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 11. there be 结构 肯定句: There is a … There are … 一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t. 否定句: There isn’t …. There aren’t…. 12. 祈使句 Sit down please Don’t sit down, please. 13. 现在进行时.通常用“now”. 形式: be + verb +ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. 动词 —ing 的形式 Most verbs +ing walk—walking Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming 14 一般现在时。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。 形式: 肯定句: I go to school on foot every day. She goes to school on foot every day. 一般疑问句: Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 否定句: We don’t go to school on Sundays. My mother doesn’t like watching TV in the evening. 15. (情态)动词can,must, should 后面直接用动词原形。 eg: 1. I / He / She / They can sing. 2.You should keep quiet in the library. 16. 一般过去时态 (a) be 动词的过去式: I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were…. 一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。 (b) 动词过去式: 肯定句: I watched cartoons. She visited the zoo. 一般疑问句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t. 否定句: They didn’t go the the part yesterday. He didn’t make model ships last week. (3)动词过去式的变化: 规则动词的变化: Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。 Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。 Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studied Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped 不规则动词的变化: is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/ eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等 17. “Wh-” questions. What are you doing? What colour is it? What time is it? What’s the time? Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one? Who’s the man with a big nose? Whose bag is it? When is your birthday? Where is my ball pen? Why do you like summer? How many books are there in the school bag? How old is the young man? How much is the toy bear? How do you go to school everyday 小学六年级英语语法动词复习题 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空: 1. I am sorry ________ (tell) you that your mother is in hospital. 2. The kite _________ (be) broken last week. 3. Look! The woman over there ______________ (look) at you. 4. My brother _____________ (not have) a bike like this. 5. Our teacher often asks us __________(speak) more English after class. 6. I __________ (leave) for Shanghai tomorrow evening. 7. Joan often ___________ (catch) the No.11 bus to work. 8. __________ the twins __________dumplings for supper yesterday ? ( have ) 9. He ___________much about Chinese.(not know) 10. She’ll go to see her grandmother if it _____________( not rain). 答案:1. to tell 2. was 3. is looking 4. doesn’t know 5. to speak 6. will/ shall leave / am leaving 7. c查看更多