高考英语一轮复习构想Module3ForeignFood课时作业外研版选修

高考英语一轮复习构想Module3ForeignFood课时作业外研版选修

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 Module 3 Foreign Food 一、单元跟踪过关 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I owe my success to the generous help of my friends. 2．Think about the consequences(consequence)if you drop out of college. 3．Could you please remark on what happened just now? 4．Tasting(taste)delicious, the chicken was eaten up very soon. 5．He did send an email to me last week. 6．The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to make it out. 7．It is no wonder you are tired; you have been working for five hours. 8．He refused my requirement that we (should)be_given(give)more hands. 9．He was arrested because he set fire to his neighbor's house. 10．Under given conditions, the harmful can be_transformed(transform)into the beneficial. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．They made a lot of rude remark about the food there. remark 改为 remarks 2．My husband must gained weight. The sweater that used to fit him well is now too tight for him. must 后加 have 3．I'll never forget the days when we spent together in the city. when→that/which 或去掉 when 4．Is this the research centre that you visited the modern plane models? that 改为 where 5．Clicking your mouse to choose the article you like, and the shopping is finished. Clicking 改为 Click 6．Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. seriously 改为 serious 7．I wanted to do anything special for my father at his retirement party. anything 改为 something 8 ． There are too many problems to be settled, most of that concern the environmental pollution. that 改为 which 9．“It is not only you but also Tom who are to blame，”said the teacher after knowing what had happened. are 改为 is 10．In my opinion，you should owe your success mostly on your parents. on 改为 to Ⅲ.翻译句子 1．人类不能违背自然。(go against) Man_can't_go_against_nature. 2．他们一见钟情。(fall in love with) They_fell_in_love_with_each_other_at_first_sight. 3．难怪你在这儿找不到任何人，他们都去度假了。(no wonder) No_wonder_you_can't_find_anybody_here;_they're_all_away_for_a_holiday. 4．价格太贵了，而且我不喜欢这件外套的颜色。(what's more) 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 The_price_is_too_high,_and_what's_more,_I_don't_like_the_colour_of_the_coat . 5．总之，他很受大家的欢迎。(in short) In_short,_he_is_popular_with_us. 二、高考模拟写作 (2017·辽宁质检)假定你是李华，你校将迎接英国学生代表团。作为学校书法社团的部 长，请你写一篇发言稿，要点如下： 1．介绍书法用具； 2．阐述学习书法的好处； 3．邀请英国同学参与。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头已为你写好。 参考词汇：书法 calligraphy；文房四宝 the Four Treasures of the Study(writing brush, ink stick, paper, ink slab) Dear friends， We'd like to share our culture with you by introducing the art of Chinese calligraphy. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 范文赏读 Dear_friends,_ We'd_like_to_share_our_culture_with_you_by_introducing_the_art_of_Chinese_c alligraphy. As you can see, all the Chinese characters hanging here are written with the Four Treasures of the Study—writing brush, ink stick, paper and ink slab, which enjoy a long history and a good reputation as well. For Chinese, calligraphy serves the purpose of conveying thoughts and showing the beauty of the lines.Not only is it a practical technique for writing Chinese characters, but also a unique art which can help purify our souls. Afterwards, we'll break into groups so that you can join us.I promise you can feel the beauty and power of writing.Please enjoy yourselves! 大题巧练 45 Module 3 Foreign Food [授课提示：对应学生用书第 369 页] 一、阅读理解 A (2016·江苏卷)Chimps(黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory. But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings, they have little instinct(本能) to help one another. Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves. Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children, who are able from a young age to gather their own food. In the laboratory, chimps don't naturally share food either. If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or, with no greater effort, a plate that also provides food for a neighbor in the next cage, he will pull at random—he just doesn't care whether his neighbor gets fed or not. Chimps 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 are truly selfish. Human children, on the other hand, are naturally cooperative. From the earliest ages, they desire to help others, to share information and to participate in achieving common goals. The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of experiments with very young children. He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an unrelated adult with hands full trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help. There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught, but naturally possessed in young children. One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train their children to behave socially. Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded. A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive(认知的) skills, at least when compared with chimps. In tests conducted by Tomasello, the human children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests but were considerably better at understanding the social world. The core of what children's minds have and chimps' don't is what Tomasello calls shared intentionality. Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinkig. But beyond that, even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose. They actively seek to be part of a “we”， a group that intends to work toward a shared goal. 语篇解读 科学家经过实验发现与黑猩猩相比，合作是人类与生俱来的一种独有的本 能。 1．What can we learn from the experiment with chimps? A. Chimps seldom care about others' interests. B. Chimps tend to provide food for their children. C. Chimps like to take in their neighbors' food. D. Chimps naturally share food with each other. 答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“they have little instinct(本能)to help one another”和下文的实验可知黑猩猩很少关心别的黑猩猩，只顾自己。因此选项 A 正确。 2．Michael Tomasello's tests on young children indicate that they ________. A. have the instinct to help others B. know how to offer help to adults C. know the world better than chimps D. trust adults with their hands full 答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第三段首句“Human children, on the other hand, are naturally cooperative”和下文对于实验结果的描述可知帮助别人是儿童的本能，因 此选择 A。 3．The passage is mainly about ________. A. the helping behaviors of young children B. ways to train children's shared intentionality C. cooperation as a distinctive human nature D. the development of intelligence in children 答案与解析：C 考查主旨大意。文章前两段说明了黑猩猩的自私，第三段作者话锋一 转，提出了本文要说明的中心：Human children, on the other hand, are naturally cooperative.因此选项 C 正确。 B (2017·江西模拟)Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world. The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao, Spain 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 Built in 1997, the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest in the world. It has transformed the industrial city of Bilbao into a travelers' desired destination. The beautiful architecture of the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials. The Louvre in Paris, France Probably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous painting in the world, the “Mona Lisa” by Leonardo da Vinci. Crowds can be found any day surrounding the small, but mysterious painting of the smiling woman. But, the Louvre is much more than a home to the “Mona Lisa”. The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world. The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia, America Just opened in its new downtown location in 2012, the Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one man's private collection. Dr. Albert C. Barnes started collecting art in the early 20th century and collected, among others, the largest number of original Renoir paintings in the world. The Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy Walking on the marbled floors feels like stepping back in time. The building itself is a beautiful palacelike structure with frescoes(湿壁画)decorating the ceilings and walls. Viewers are bowled over(印象深刻) by the works by Botticelli, such as “The Birth of Venus”. Classic artworks from nearly 1,000 years ago describe religious events of the time. 语篇解读 本文为应用文，涉及文学与艺术话题。文章主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物 馆。 4. Which of the following is the most popular? A. The Louvre. B. The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao. C. The Barnes Foundation. D. The Uffizi Gallery. 答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。由 The Louvre in Paris, France 部分的“Crowds can be found any day”和“The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world”可知四个博物馆中卢浮宫人气最旺。 5. What makes the Barnes Foundation particular? A. Its structure. B. Its collection. C. Its location. D. Its history. 答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。由 The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia, America 部分的“the Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one man's private collection”可知，该博物馆的特殊之处在于其所有的 展览品均是复制品。故选择 B。 6. What type of writing is this text? A. An activity poster. B. An exhibition announcement. C. An art show review. D. A travel guide. 答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。由“Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world”可知，本文主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆的 概况，故最有可能是旅行指南。 二、完形填空 I live in a big city with a lot of homeless people. Luckily there're __7__ ways of helping them and you needn't have a lot of __8__. One way to help is to buy their monthly magazine. __9__ doing this one day, I got to __10__ a young homeless man. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 He was often __11__ the magazine at the train station. He was a poor farmer from another country. After a while, I discovered that his __12__ was close to mine. It __13__ that we were born in the same month. I met him last year __14__ after his birthday, and after congratulating him, without __15__， I asked if he had had a good day. He __16__ and said that he hadn't really celebrated. I felt so __17__ . I just couldn't bear the thought of this nice, young man being __18__ on his 25th birthday with no friends, no presents, no cake, nothing! So I went home and looked in my yarn(纱线) basket. Luckily for me, I had enough yarn __19__. I set to work and knitted(编织) a __20__ for the young man. The yarn had become a little dirty __21__I didn't knit very often. Then I washed the yarn so the scarf would be __22__ when he got it. I met him on my own birthday as I was going shopping. I had __23__ to meet him so I had __24__ the scarf and a piece of my own birthday cake around with me. He was very __25__ with these gifts and so was I. The tears in his eyes were the best __26__ he could have given me! 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我通过购买流浪者卖的杂志来帮助他们，在这过 程中我认识了一个生日比我早几天的年轻人，因为可怜他过生日时孤苦伶仃，我在自己生日 那天送他一条自己织的围巾，分了一块自己的蛋糕。 7. A．correct B．basic C．some D．cheap 答案与解析：C 从后文可知，作者靠买流浪者卖的杂志帮助他们，选项 A 和 B 不符合， 如果此空填“cheap”，则与后半句的意思重复，因此选择 C。 8. A．work B．energy C．money D．experience 答案与解析：C 从后文知，作者靠买流浪者卖的杂志帮助他们，而作者需要付出的只 有少量金钱。 9. A．In B．On C．With D．By 答案与解析：D 作者是通过买杂志来帮助流浪者，因此此处用“by”表示“通 过……”。 10. A．meet B．realize C．know D．like 答案与解析：C 从后文可知，作者和流浪者慢慢熟悉起来，选项 A“meet”强调第一 次见面，不正确；选项 B 和 D 的意思与语境不符。 11. A．selling B．delivering C．releasing D．collecting 答案与解析：A 这个年轻人和其他流浪者一样卖杂志，因此选择 A。 12. A．birthday B．house C．height D．age 答案与解析：A 从后文的“we were born in the same month”得知，此空应填“生 日”。 13. A．said B．discovered C．thought D．meant 答案与解析：D 此句与前句的意思相同，因此使用“mean”表示“意思是……”。 14. A．suddenly B．shortly C．eventually D．instantly 答案与解析：B 从后文可知，作者祝年轻人生日快乐，因此可知年轻人的生日刚过， 选择 B。 15. A．preparing B．permitting C．greeting D．thinking 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 答案与解析：D 作者祝年轻人生日快乐，后文却看到年轻人的窘态，说明作者过于轻 率，“without thinking”表示“毫不思虑”，选择 D。 16. A．looked up B．turned up C．looked down D．calm down 答案与解析：C 年轻人孤独地过了生日，因此情绪一定是比较低落的，此处填“look down”表示低下头，不好意思，因此选择 C。其他选项并没有消极的意思。 17. A．foolish B．helpless C．nervous D．confused 答案与解析：A 看到年轻人低落的样子，作者心里一定不好受，因此此处填 “foolish”，表示作者感觉自己很冒失。 18. A．unforgettable B．unbelievable C．alone D．hungry 答案与解析：C 根据后面 no friends... nothing 可知，年轻人是自己过生日，此处 填“alone”。 19. A．used B．prepared C．left D．produced 答案与解析：C 根据下文“开始编织”可知此处是指有纱线剩余(left)。根据前文 looked(查看)可知不可能是 prepared(准备好的)。 20. A．scarf B．sweater C．cap D．glove 答案与解析：A 第四段最后一句中的“scarf”是此空的线索，选择 A。 21. A．though B．since C．unless D．and 答案与解析：B 此题考点是主句与从句之间的关系，此处“since”表示“既然”，用 来表达间接原因。 22. A．different B．new C．beautiful D．clean 答案与解析：D 此空前文提到了把纱线洗干净，因此此处填“干净”，选择 D。 23. A．liked B．hoped C．promised D．agreed 答案与解析：B 此空前的“had”表示时态为过去完成时，说明作者想要见年轻人是提 前计划好的，但是因为是一个惊喜，所以只有选项 B 的意思合适，作者希望能见到年轻人。 24. A．made B．brought C．received D．carried 答案与解析：D 此空考点为动词短语搭配，“carry something around with somebody” 表示某人把某物带在身上。其他选项不与 around 搭配。 25. A．happy B．surprised C．satisfied D．frightened 答案与解析：A 此句中“so was I”说明空里的这一情绪是作者和年轻人同时感觉到 的，只有选项 A“开心”符合题意。 26. A．reward B．opportunity C．surprise D．present 答案与解析：D 此空后的“he could have given me”表示年轻人的眼泪代替了他本 应该送给她的东西，所以选项 D“礼物”是最恰当的。 三、语法填空 The Great Wall of China, a wonder of the world, __27__(call) “The tenthousand Li Great Wall” in Chinese. It's over 6,000 kilometers long, 6 to 7 meters high __28__ 4 to 5 meters wide. At most places the Great Wall has a wide walkway __29__ snakes along the top. The Great Wall has a history of more than two thousand years. __30__ was during the Qin Dynasty that the parts were joined up into one long wall. In ancient days it was difficult __31__(build) such a wall. Our forefathers carried, lifted 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 and __32__(lay) big bricks and stones __33__ simple tools. Each brick and stone fits well, even __34__ they didn't have our modern machines. Nowadays the Great Wall has become a place of interest. Every year people __35__ all over the world come to visit it. Many of them have got to know the famous Chinese saying: “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not __36__ true man.” 27．__________ 28.__________ 29.__________ 30．__________ 31.__________ 32.__________ 33．__________ 34.__________ 35.__________ 36．__________ 答案： 语篇解读 文章介绍了中国万里长城的相关情况。 27．is called 考查动词语态。此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态。 28．and 考查并列连词。and 连接三个并列表语。 29．that/which 考查定语从句。先行词是 walkway。 30．It 考查代词。it 构成强调句型“It was... that...”。 31．to build 考查非谓语动词。“It is difficult to do...”是个常见的结构。 32．laid 考查动词时态。此处用动词的一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。 33．with 考查介词搭配。with 表示“用……”。 34．though/if 考查连词。even though/if 意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句。 35．from 考查介词。表示“来自全世界的人们”。 36．a 考查不定冠词。全句意思是“不到长城非好汉”。