2020年高考英语模拟考试试卷试题【可编辑、附答案和详细解释】10

2020年高考英语模拟考试试卷试题【可编辑、附答案和详细解释】10

‎2020年高考英语模拟考试试卷试题 ‎【可编辑、附答案和详细解释】‎ II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections： After reading the passage below， fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word， fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word； for the other blanks， use one word that best fits each blank.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. Asleep on a plane： a case for window seats I love to sleep on planes， and I have an unusual ability to sleep well on them． There have even been one or two occasions （1）________ I have fallen asleep before takeoff and awakened upon the impact of landing， not having realized we had even left the ground． So when （2）________ （book） my flights， I always choose the window seat whenever possible． This allows me to lean my sleepy head against the wall of the plane for a bit （3）________ （much） comfort． Some （4）________argue that the aisle （走廊） seat is superior for the leg space and the ability to get off swiftly and eye the snack cart． But in reality， we're all getting our drinks and snacks （5）________seconds． Also， I find that if a person knows he's in a window seat， he'll choose to use the bathroom before boarding so that he （6）________ （not need） to disturb his neighbor， which is just considerate． And he'll seize the opportunity to get up when another seatmate gets up so that the seatmate needn't （7）________ （bother） more than once． As a photographer and visually oriented person， the window seat gives me the best views of cottony clouds， or a great sunset， or golden sunrise， etc． Most of all， （8）________ I've been flying for years， I still get pleasure of seeing my departing city or country （9）________ （shrink） into the distance， and the butterflies in my stomach when I see the horizon of my destination come into view． And those feelings of adventure and excitement are （10）________ keep me coming back， flight after flight， to my window seat． ‎ Section BDirections： Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. ‎ A． access B． arise C． attachment D． definitely E． partner F． potential G． shape H． stimulated I．subconsciously J．traditional K． unbanked ‎ Beyond Mobile Money： The Future of Asia's FinTech Mobile money has been the hottest part in financial technology for the last few years． But FinTech is more than just how people store money and transact（交易）﹣ the space is much more horizontal， shortcutting how we create， share， and protect value． The latest product of FinTech companies to （1）_______ in Asia Pacific illustrates the many ways the space can help consumers beyond just their mobile wallet． It is important for all businesspersons to be aware of these trends， as their success opens up all sorts of possibilities for companies to （2）_______ with them． And， on a much deeper level， new FinTechs may （3）_______ consumer expectations in even other tech industries． The Smartphone Emerges as a Credit﹣Scoring Standard With close to half a billion （4）_______ consumers in Southeast Asia alone， there is an entire industry of FinTechs devoted to finding ways to accurately determine their credit﹣worthiness to give them （5）_______ to finance． Unfortunately， since they don't have bank accounts， such FinTechs cannot rely on （6）_______ financial information or credit card payments． One credit scoring source emerging as a new standard in the field is smartphone﹣based credit scoring． It has （7）_______ broad global support， including from the likes of the World Bank． In one of its reports， the Asian Development Bank even stated that mobile data was a key to financial （8）_______ ， as it could improve customer recording， and， in turn， get an access to credit． AI Combines with the Wisdom of the Crowd The most common slogan in today's tech headlines is the "artificial intelligence"． Readers are fascinated with how AI has the （9）_______ to transform every consumer and enterprise （企业） industry． While such focus is appropriate that AI will （10）_______ change the world， it leaves out a crucial element that will go hand﹣in﹣hand with its rise： the wisdom of the crowd．‎ III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections： For each blank in the following passag， there are four words or phrases marked A， B， C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.     Endangered languages can be found throughout the world． Many languages now have fewer than 100 or even fewer than 10 speakers． The crisis is not limited to remote regions of the world． When Europeans first arrived in North America, 312 different languages were （1）_______,  of which 123 are now known to be extinct． Of the （2）_______languages,  most speakers are grandparents and great﹣grandparents．     Different researchers offer different definitions of "endangered"． The system of （3）_______used by the Catalogue of Endangered Languages evaluates languages in four ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 areas:  the （4）_______of all the speakers,  how often the language is conveyed to the next （5）_______,  the rate at which it is losing speakers and the（6）_______in which it is used． Based on this data,  languages are ranked on a six﹣point scale from "safe" to "severely endangered．" The midpoint,  "endangered" refers to a language with between 100 and 1, 000 speakers who represent about half of the language's community or ethnic group．The language is spoken only by some parents,  of whom very few teach it to their children． It is （7）_______used at home and is not taught in schools or used for government business．     Languages become endangered due to a number of （8）_______factors including globalization,  economics,  technology,  education policy,  and changes in （9）_______attitudes． As the forces of globalization make the world more interconnected,  previously （10）_______language communities come under pressure to participate in a larger economy,  which means learning the area's majority language． （11）_______, local schools often begin to teach the majority language instead of the local tongue．Local languages also （12）_______as communities adopt mobile phones and computers,  most of which run on software that has been translated into only a handful of languages． This trend （13）_______as these devices connect users to the Internet． At this point,  many communities undergo a cultural （14）_______in which parents no longer value the language enough to teach it to their children．     Initiatives to （15）_______endangered languages have become more numerous in recent years． These efforts tend to focus on two main areas:  the documentation of endangered languages,  and efforts to increase the use of endangered languages among younger speakers and in the community at large． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.at hand B.at risk C.in use D.in view ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.ancient B.evolving C.local D.surviving ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.assessment B.classification C.description D.research ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.age B.background C.number D.religion ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.committee B.century C.generation D.government ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.content B.occupations C.situations D.themes ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.advisedly B.efficiently C.primarily D.rarely ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.balancing B.complicating C.historical D.interrelated ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.cultural B.mental C.moral D.religious ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.foreign B.informal C.isolated D.national ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.For example B.In contrast C.In response D.Vice versa ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.boom B.develop C.disappear D.suffer ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.ceases B.changes C.increases D.starts ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 A.difference B.influence C.shift D.variety ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.enrich B.purify C.refresh D.standardize Section BDirections： Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.     Many of China's ancient architectural treasures smashed to dust before Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng began documenting them in the 1930s． The husband and wife team were among the first preservationists to operate in China,  and by far the best known． Their efforts have since inspired generations of people to speak out for architecture threatened by the rush toward development．     Becoming China's best architectural historians was no easy accomplishment． The buildings they wanted to save were centuries old,  located in distant parts of the country． In many cases,  they had to journey through dangerous conditions in the Chinese countryside to reach them． Exploring China's remote areas during the 1930s meant traveling muddy,  poorly maintained roads by mule（骡子）or on foot． Inns were often dirty,  food could be polluted,  and there was always risk of violence from rebels,  soldiers and robbers．     Their greatest discovery was the Temple of Buddha's Light,  in Wutai County,  Shanxi Province． The     breathtaking wooden temple was built in 857 A．D．,  making it the oldest building known in China at the time．     Liang and Lin crawled into the temple's most forbidding,  forgotten areas to determine its age,  including one hideaway inhabited by thousands of bats and millions of bedbugs,  covered in dust and littered with dead bats． "In complete darkness and among the awful smell,  hardly breathing,  with thick masks covering our noses and mouths,  we measured,  drew,  and photographed with flashlights for several hours． When at last we came out to take a breath of fresh air,  we found hundreds of bedbugs in our bag． We ourselves had been badly bitten． Yet the importance and unexpectedness of our find made those the happiest hours of my years hunting for ancient architecture．" Liang wrote of the experience in an account included in "Liang and Lin:  Partners in Exploring China's Architectural Past．" ‎ ‎（1）On their way to the ancient buildings in 1930s， Liang and Lin faced following risks EXCEPT________．‎ A. accommodations B. personal security C. road conditions D. vehicles． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Liang and Lin raised public awareness of________．‎ A. documenting smashed historical buildings B. rebuilding historically valuable buildings C. saving the oldest temples in China D. protecting historical buildings．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）While exploring the Temple of Buddha's Light，________．‎ A. Liang and Lin caught insects with awful smell B. Liang and Lin were forbidden to breathe inside C. Liang and Lin were pleased at something unhoped for D. Liang and Lin determined its age by studying bedbugs' hideaway．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？________‎ A. Creativeness results in discovery B. Difficulty produces achievement C. Efforts contribute to happiness D. Responsibilities make development．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.     ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎     Get true﹣to﹣life photos and increased adaptability． Produce true colors,  and set up,  connect,  and print right from your mobile device． Go from memory card to photo printout with ease．     HP Photo and Document All﹣in﹣One Printers are designed for families and other home users who want a device capable of printing everything from documents,  emails and web pages to rich,  bright lab﹣quality photos﹣with copy and scan tools too．     Active security enabled printer． Intended to be used with containers using only HP original electronic electrical system． Containers with modified or non﹣HP electronic circuitry may not work,  and those that work today may not work in the future．     Twice as many photos     Print up to twice as many pages with Original HP high﹣yield ink containers． HP 64 ink containers deliver true colors so all your prints will shine． Create splendid borderless photos and leaflets﹣right in your home．     The power of your printer in your hand     Printing photos just got easier ﹣ from social media,  the cloud,  and your camera﹣roll gallery．     Amazing scanning,  now on your smartphone． Scan and share to email or the cloud ﹣ from virtually anywhere． Ordering ink has never been easier ﹣ directly through the app． Easily print photos and everyday documents directly from your smartphone or tablet．     A new level of wireless connectivity you can count on     Get simple Wi﹣Fi® setup in minutes,  and start printing fast．     Return & exchange information     HP． com will accept returns or exchanges for this product up to 30 days after delivery． A restocking fee may apply． ‎ ‎（1）Which statement is true of this type of printer？________‎ A. It is a portable printer designed for home and office use．‎ B. It is a multi﹣function printer producing high﹣quality photos．‎ C. It is an easy﹣operation printer with a two﹣year free care pack．‎ D. It is a wireless﹣connected printer protected by modified containers．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Which of the following words best describe its "ink container"？________‎ A. Adaptable． B. Automatic． C. Cost﹣effective． D. Eco﹣friendly．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）If you order this type of printer online today，________．‎ A. you will receive it tomorrow B. you can return it without being charged C. you can get a care pack on discount D. you can save﹩80．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6.     ①Risk is something we face daily． However,  some people are obviously more willing to take risks than others．     ②Biologists appear to have discovered a physical reason that explains why some people are risk﹣takers．Dopamine is a neurotransmitter,  a chemical that spreads signals between nerve cells． It is linked to the brains reward system and is the chemical that makes us feel good,  and scientists believe it to be linked to risk﹣taking． Our nerve cells have dopamine receptors（接收器） which control the amount of dopamine that each cell 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ receives． But not all receptors may be active． When a person has few active receptors to control the amount of dopamine that is received,  a cell can become flooded resulting in an extreme feeling of happiness．     ③Researchers at Vanderbilt University and Albert Einstein College of Medicine asked 34 men and women to complete a questionnaire about their risk taking to assess whether they seek new opportunities or are cautious in life． The results of the research were ________ similar studies carried out with rats,  and had the same outcome． It concluded that people who are risk﹣takers have fewer dopamine receptors than people who are not． This suggests that the rush of pleasure a risk taker receives when a cell becomes flooded with dopamine can become addictive for some people． They therefore pursue new and exciting activities in order to try to repeat this feeling,  and as a result their concern for risk becomes considerably reduced．     ④Dopamine gives us a biological reason for risk﹣taking,  but scientists believe there may be psychological reasons too． Sensation﹣seeking is a personality characteristic that describes the desire to find activities that bring us pleasure． In 1964,  psychologist Marvin Zuckerman created the sensation﹣seeking scale． His 40﹣item questionnaire,  still used today,  was given to people who were active in seeking new activities,  and to people who were more satisfied with a quiet life． While risk﹣taking is not a characteristic in itself,  it is very much associated with sensation﹣seeking,  as a high sensation﹣seeker does not evaluate risk in the same way that a low sensation﹣seeker does． A desire to achieve pleasure means that there is a greater willingness to take more risks．     ⑤There are both biological and psychological explanations as to why some people may choose to take     more risks than others． However,  none of these explanations are definitive． ‎ ‎（1）If a person has fewer active dopamine receptors，________．‎ A. he is less likely to feel happy B. he is more willing to take risks C. he will eventually become dopamine﹣addictive D. he is poorer at controlling the amount of dopamine．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）The underlined phrase "consistent with" is closest to "________" in meaning．‎ A. contrary to B. in agreement with C. at the cost of D. persistent in． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What can be concluded from paragraph 4？________‎ A. The longing for pleasure may lead to risk taking．‎ B. A willingness to take more risks can be cultivated．‎ C. The sensation﹣seeking scale can help to evaluate risk．‎ D. High sensation﹣seekers are more common than low ones．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）This passage mainly talks about________．‎ A. when we learn to take risks B. how risk﹣taking benefits us C. what makes risk﹣takers D. why we should take risks． ‎ Section CDirections： Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. ‎ A． Many options require city﹣level investment in new facilities． B． However， it is not yet clear which technologies and fuels cities will back． C． Through their actions， city governments today are helping to shape the cities of the future． D． For example， London is requiring all newly licensed taxis to be zero﹣emission capable from 2018． E． City planners are using transport﹣oriented development to increase density while maintaining quality of life and property value． F． Some cities， such as Delhi， are investing heavily in creating the mass transport systems needed to change how citizens travel．‎ ‎ Sustainable Transport in Cities Transport has always shaped cities． In Medieval times crossroads gave birth to blooming market towns． Many North American cities were created for the car． But how are the cities of today being shaped by a need for more sustainable transport？ Many local governments are speeding up change through policy initiatives such as joined transport， congestion charges and low emission zones， sustainable gaining and lifecycle costing， and opening data up to companies and academics． And these city level policies can move markets in more sustainable directions．（1）________ This has resulted in five 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ vehicle manufacturers committing to meeting that deadline， which is both in their own commercial interests and good for the environment． The least dense cities， for example， Houston， have per capita（人均的） carbon emissions nearly ten times higher than the densest， such as Singapore． （2）________ This involves gathering mixed use developments around a key transport center， as with the KL Central area in Kuala Lumpur， built around the largest railway station in Southeast Asia． （3）________ Others are using motivations and behavioural change to encourage people to choose more efficient﹣and often healthier﹣forms of transport． Copenhagen has a number of progressive cycling policies including the Green Wave， which allows people cycling at 20km/h to hit all green lights during rush hour． Light weighting and new engine and fuel technologies are helping to make existing road and rail vehicles more efficient． （4）________ The main options are hydrogen fuel cells， fossil fuel hybrids， and electric vehicles， and the best solution may well vary from city to city．‎ IV. Summary Writing ‎ ‎ ‎8. Directions： Read the following passage． Summarize the main idea and the main point（s） of the passage in no more than 60 words． Use your own words as far as possible． Online "friends" ﹣a threat to development The impact of technology on the nature of our friendships has been a much﹣debated topic since the dramatic rise of social networks． Advances in mobile technology and social networking websites mean we spend more time online than ever before． It is therefore not surprising that so many psychologists， sociologists， and others are eager to give their thoughts on how this is impacting negatively on our society． There is one element of social networking that is deeply worrying． We find ourselves in a hyper﹣connected world where people access social media day and night， excited to make announcements about the tiniest details of their lives． Research is starting to show that this culture is negatively affecting not our friendships but our character． Professor Larry D． Rosen says that young people who overuse social networking sites can become ineffective， aggressive， and display anti﹣social behavior in their offline lives． But perhaps an even more disturbing effect is that one of our most basic emotions seems to be disappearing﹣empathy． This is the emotion that allows us to see the world from our friends' points of view． Without it， we are far less able to connect and form meaningful adult relationships． Professor Sherry Turkle suggests that people are no longer comfortable being alone． This is something confirmed by a study where 200 university students were asked to go without social media for 24 hours． Many admitted an addiction to their online social network； most complained that they felt cut off from family and friends． And yet being alone is a time when we self﹣reflect and get in touch with who we really are． It is only when we do this that we can make meaningful friendships with others． These potential changes in our characters are rather alarming， so it is clear that we can't neglect those negative impacts of social networks． ‎ V. TranslationDirections： Translate the following sentences into English， using the words given in the brackets.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. 这些安全措施仍将继续实施至下月初．（remain） ________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10. 完善自我是一个抽象的理想，无法激励一些学生真正对抗惰性．（incapable） ________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11. 由于缺乏受过专业训练的教师，一些美国学校很难加入汉语教学的竞争．（shortage） ________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12. 如今，病人能很便捷地下载他们的医疗记录以获取诸如检测结果之类的信息，大大节省了时间和 人力．（so…that） ________ ‎ VI. Guided Writing ‎ ‎ ‎13. Directions： Write an English composition in 120﹣150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese． 假设你是李明，你校正在进行高三年级的课程微调，准备将周三下午的第四节课设置为"艺术欣赏类课程（art appreciation）"或者"学科拓展类课程 （subject expansion）"，现广泛征求高三同学的意见．请发一封邮件至校长信箱（邮件中请不要出现真实的校名和姓名），你的邮件内容需包括： （1）你建议校方设置以上两类课程中的哪一类； （2）你的理由； （3）你希望此类课程包含哪些内容． ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 参考答案与试题解析 II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections： After reading the passage below， fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word， fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word； for the other blanks， use one word that best fits each blank.‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ when,booking,more,may,within / in,won't need,be bothered,even though/if,shrink / shrinking,what ‎【解答】‎ ‎1． when ，考查定语从句，先行词为occasion，在定语从句中作时间状语，故填when引导． 2． booking，考查现在分词，book和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做状语，故填booking． 3． more，考查比较级，前面有修饰比较级的词，表示"更舒服一点"，所以用more构成比较级． 4． may，考查情态动词，表示"可能"，后跟动词原形，故填情态动词may． 5． within / in，考查介词，表示"在…之内"，后跟时间名词，故填with或in． 6． won't need，考查时态，描述将来的事情，所以用一般将来时态，故填won't need． 7． be bothered，考查语态，句子主语和bother之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，前面有情态动词，故填be bothered． 8． even though/if，考查连词，句意为"最重要的是，即使我已经飞了好几年了，我还是很高兴看到我离开的城市或国家在远处变小"，表示"即使"，引导让步状语从句，故填even if或even though引导． 9． shrink / shrinking，考查固定搭配，see sb doing看见某人正在做，see sb do看见某人做了，用现在分词和动词原形作宾补都可以，故填shrink / shrinking． 10． what，考查表语从句，在从句中做主语，表示"…的东西"，故填what引导．‎ Section BDirections： Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ B,E,G,K,A,J,H,C,F,D ‎【解答】‎ ‎1﹣5 BEGKA 6﹣10 JHCFD （1）B 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．句意：亚太地区金融科技公司的最新产品表明，除了手机钱包外，该领域还可以通过多种方式帮助消费者．arise发生，产生；故选B． （2）E 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．句意：因为他们的成功为公司提供了各种合作机会．partner 合作伙伴；故选E． （3）G 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．句意：新的Fintech可能会影响其他科技行业的消费者预期．shape 形状；故选G． （4）K 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．句意：仅在东南亚，就有近5亿无银行客户，unbanked非银行的；故选K． （5）A 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．句意： 整个金融科技行业致力于寻找方法，准确地确定他们的信用价值，让他们获得融资．access方法；故选A． （6）J 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．句意：此类金融科技公司不能依赖传统的财务信息或信用卡支付．traditional传统的；故选J． （7）H 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．句意：它刺激了包括世界银行在内的全球广泛支持． stimulated刺激；故选H． （8）C 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．句意：亚洲开发银行（Asian Development Bank）在一份报告中甚至表示，移动数据是金融依恋的关键，因为它可以改善客户录制并转为获取信贷．attachment依恋；故选C． （9） F 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．句意： 读者对人工智能如何有潜力改变每一个消费者和企业"20225年"、"19994年"的行业感到着迷．potential；故选F． （10）D 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．句意：虽然这样的关注是恰当的，人工智能肯定会改变世界"，但它遗漏了一个关键因素，这将与它的提高群众的智慧．definitely确定；故选D．‎ III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections： For each blank in the following passag， there are four words or phrases marked A， B， C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ C D B C C C C D A C C D C C 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1） C．考查短语．at hand 在手头上；at risk 处境危险；in use 在使用；in view 在视野中，此处表示"312种不同的语言在使用"，因此选C．‎ ‎（2） D．考查形容词．ancient 古代的；evolving 进化的；local 当地的；surviving 幸存的，此处表示"在幸存下来的语言中"，因此选D．‎ ‎（3） B．考查名词．assessment 评估；classification 分类；description 描述；research 研究，此处表示"濒危语言目录的分类体系对四个地区的语言进行评价"，因此选B．‎ ‎（4） C．考查名词．age 年龄；background 背景；number 数字；religion 宗教，此处表示"所有说话者的数量"，因此选C．‎ ‎（5） C．考查名词．committee 委员会；century 世纪；generation 一代；government 政府，此处表示"这种语言被传达给下一代的频率"，因此选C．‎ ‎（6） C．考查名词．content 内容；occupation 职业；situation 情况，形势；theme 主题，此处表示"失去发言人的速度和使用情况"，因此选C．‎ ‎（7） C．考查副词．advisedly 谨慎地；efficiently 高效地；primarily 主要地；rarely 几乎不，此处表示"它主要在家里使用，不在学校教授，也不用于政府事务"，因此选C．‎ ‎（8） D．考查动词．balance 平衡；complicate 使复杂；historical 历史的；interrelated 相互关联的，此处表示"由于全球化、经济、技术、教育政策和文化态度的变化等诸多相互关联的因素，语言变得岌岌可危．"，因此选D．‎ ‎（9） A．考查形容词．cultural 文化的；mental 精神的；moral 道德的；religious 宗教的，此处表示"由于全球化、经济、技术、教育政策和文化态度的变化等诸多相互关联的因素，语言变得岌岌可危．"，因此选A．‎ ‎（10） C．考查形容词．foreign 外国的；informal 非正式的；isolated 隔离的；national 国际的，此处表示"随着全球化的力量使世界更加相互联系，以前孤立的语言社区面临着参与更大经济的压力，这意味着学习该地区的大多数语言．"，因此选C．‎ ‎（11） C．考查短语．for example 例如；in contrast 作为对比；in response 作为回应；vice versa 反之亦然，此处表示"作为回应，当地学校通常开始教授大多数语言而不是当地语言"，因此选C．‎ ‎（12） D．考查动词．boom 繁荣；develop 发展；disappear 消失；suffer 遭受，此处表示"随着社区采用手机和电脑，当地语言也受到影响"，因此选D．‎ ‎（13） C．考查动词．cease 停止；change 改变；increase 增加；start 开始，此处表示"随着这些设备将用户连接到Internet，这一趋势也在增加"，因此选C．‎ ‎（14） C．考查名词．difference 不同之处；influence 影响；shift 转移；variety 多样化，此处表示"在这一点上，许多社区正在经历一种文化转变，在这种转变中，家长不再重视语言，不足以将其传授给孩子．"，因此选C．‎ ‎（15） C．考查动词．enrich 丰富；purify 使纯净；refresh 刷新；standardize 标准化，此处表示"近年来，更新濒危语言的举措越来越多"，因此选C．‎ Section BDirections： Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ D D C B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．细节理解题．根据第二段Exploring China's remote areas during the 1930s meant traveling muddy， poorly maintained roads by mule（骡子）or on foot． Inns were often dirty， food could be polluted， and there was always risk of violence from rebels， soldiers and robbers．在1930年代探索中国的偏远地区，意味着要通过骡子或步行来行驶泥泞，维护不善的道路．旅馆经常很脏，食物可能被污染，叛乱分子，士兵和强盗总是有遭受暴力侵害的危险．可知，在1930年代前往古建筑的途中，梁和林面临着以下困难：住宿；人身安全；路况．不包括交通工具．故选D．‎ ‎（2）D．细节理解题．根据第一段Their efforts have since inspired generations of people to speak out for architecture threatened by the rush toward development．自那以后，他们的努力激发了一代又一代人为受发展热潮威胁的建筑大声疾呼．可知，梁和林提高了公众对历史建筑的保护意识．故选D．‎ ‎（3）C．细节理解题．根据最后一段 Yet the importance and unexpectedness of our find made those the happiest hours of my years hunting for ancient architecture．但是我们发现的重要性和意料之外的事情使那些年成为我寻找古代建筑的最快乐时光．可知，在探索佛光寺时，梁和林对未曾期望的事情感到高兴．故选C．‎ ‎（4）B．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了梁思成林徽因夫妇二人共同走过中国的15个省，190多个县，考察测绘了2738处古建筑物，很多古建筑就是通过他们的考察得到了世界、全国的认识，从此加以保护，比如山西的应县木塔、五台山佛光寺等．他们共同开创了运用西方建筑理论研究中国古代建筑的先河，在中国建筑史上写下了浓墨重彩的一笔．B．困难中产生的成就．故选B．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ B C D 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，HP Photo and Document All﹣in﹣One Printers are designed for families and other home users who want a device capable of printing everything from documents， emails and web pages to rich， bright lab﹣quality photos﹣with copy and scan tools too．HP照片和文档一体打印机是专为家庭和其他家庭用户设计的，他们希望有一台设备能够打印从文档、电子邮件和网页到丰富、明亮的实验室级照片，还可以使用复制和扫描工具．可知，这是一台可以打印高质量照片的多功能打印机，结合选项，故选B．‎ ‎（2）C．推理判断题．根据文章Print up to twice as many pages with Original HP high﹣yield ink containers． HP 64 ink containers deliver true colors so all your prints will shine．使用HP原装高产量墨水容器打印最多两倍的页面．HP 64墨水容器提供真实的颜色，因此所有打印出来的东西都会发光．可知，ink container是非常经济划算的，是具有成本效益的．结合选项，故选C．‎ ‎（3）D．细节理解题．根据文章原价179.99美元，现价是99.99美元．可知，今日在网上下单的话，可以节省80美元，结合选项，故选D．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ B B A C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．细节理解题，根据文章第二段的句子It is linked to the brains reward system and is the chemical that makes us feel good， and scientists believe it to be linked to risk﹣taking它与大脑奖赏系统有关，是让我们感觉良好的化学物质，科学家认为它与冒险行为有关，和When a person has few active receptors to control the amount of dopamine that is received， a cell can become flooded resulting in an extreme feeling of happiness．当一个人很少有主动受体来控制多巴胺的接收量时，一个细胞就会被淹没，导致极度的幸福感．可知，如果一个人的多巴胺受体较少，他就更愿意冒险．故选B．‎ ‎（2）B．词义猜测题，根据文章第三段的句子The results of the research were consistent with similar studies carried out with rats， and had the same outcome．研究结果与对大鼠进行的类似研究一致，且结果相同．可知， "consistent with" 意为"和…一致"．故选B．‎ ‎（3）A．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段的句子 A desire to achieve pleasure means that there is a greater willingness to take more risks．可知，从第4段可以得出的结论是，对快乐的渴望可能导致冒险．故选A．‎ ‎（4）C．主旨大意题，根据文章第二段的句子Biologists appear to have discovered a physical reason that explains why some people are risk﹣takers．可知，文章主要介绍什么造就了冒险者．故选C．‎ Section CDirections： Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ D,E,F,B ‎【解答】‎ ‎1．D．考查上下句的联系．根据上句And these city level policies can move markets in more sustainable directions表示"而这些城市级政策可以使市场朝着更可持续的方向发展"可知表示"例如，伦敦要求所有新许可的出租车能够从零排放到2018．"的选项D符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是D． 2．E．考查上下句的联系．根据后句This involves gathering mixed use developments around a key transport center， as with the KL Central area in Kuala Lumpur， built around the largest railway station in Southeast Asia．表示"这涉及到在一个关键的交通中心周围聚集多用途开发项目，如吉隆坡的吉隆坡中央区，该中心建在年最大的火车站周围东南亚．"可知表示"城市规划者正在利用以交通为导向的发展来增加密度，同时保持生活质量和财产价值"的选项E符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是E． 3．F．考查上下句的联系．根据后句Others are using motivations and behavioural change to encourage people to choose more efficient﹣and often healthier﹣forms of transport表示"其他人正在利用动机和行为改变来鼓励人们选择更高效、更健康的交通方式"可知表示" 一些城市，如德里，正在投入巨资建立必要的大众交通系统"的选项F符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是F． 4．B．考查上下句的联系．根据后句The main options are hydrogen fuel cells， fossil fuel hybrids， and electric vehicles， and the best solution may well vary from city to city．表示"主要的选择是氢燃料电池、化石燃料混合动力车和电动车辆，并且最好的解决方案可能在城市和城市之间有所不同"可知表示"然而，目前还不清楚哪些技术和燃料城市会回归．"的选项B符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是B．‎ IV. Summary Writing ‎8.【答案】‎ There is an increasing concern about social networks' negative impact on our society． （人们越来越担心社交网络对我们社会的负面影响）As young people are crazy about sharing life moments online， they may develop bad characters and lose empathy．（高分句型一） （年轻人痴迷于在网上分享自己的生活，或许会养成不良的品德或失去同情心）Besides， people can't bear being alone， the lack of which makes them unable to self﹣reflect．（高分句型二） So we should pay attention to those impacts． （人们不能忍受孤独，因此会导致他们不能自我反省，因此我们要注意这些影响）‎ ‎【解答】‎ There is an increasing concern about social networks' negative impact on our ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 society． （人们越来越担心社交网络对我们社会的负面影响）As young people are crazy about sharing life moments online， they may develop bad characters and lose empathy．（高分句型一） （年轻人痴迷于在网上分享自己的生活，或许会养成不良的品德或失去同情心）Besides， people can't bear being alone， the lack of which makes them unable to self﹣reflect．（高分句型二） So we should pay attention to those impacts． （人们不能忍受孤独，因此会导致他们不能自我反省，因此我们要注意这些影响）‎ V. TranslationDirections： Translate the following sentences into English， using the words given in the brackets.‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ These security measures will remain in effect until the beginning of next month．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：These security measures will remain in effect until the beginning of next month．考查汉译英．1． 因指的是将来的情况，要用一般将来时；2． in effect实际上；正在实行；有效．‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ Self﹣perfection is an abstract ideal， incapable of motivating some students to actually struggle against laziness．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：Self﹣perfection is an abstract ideal， incapable of motivating some students to actually struggle against laziness．考查汉译英．1．因指的是一般事实，要用一般现在时；2． incapable of无能力的（不能的），是形容词短语作状语；3． struggle against同 …作斗争．‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ AshortageofprofessionallytrainedteachershasmadeitdifficultforsomeAmericanschoolstojointhecompetitioninChineselanguageteaching/ItisdifficultforsomeAmericanschoolstojointhecompetitioninChineselanguageteachingbecauseofashortageofprofessionallytrainedteachers ‎【解答】‎ 答案：A shortage of professionally trained teachers has made it difficult for some American schools to join the competition in Chinese language teaching．/It is difficult for some American schools to join the competition in Chinese language teaching because of a shortage of professionally trained teachers．考查汉译英．1． A shortage of professionally trained teachers has made it difficult for some American schools to join the competition in Chinese language teaching．强调对现在造成的结果，用现在完成时；it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语to join the competition in Chinese language teaching；2．It is difficult for some American schools to join the competition in Chinese language teaching because of a shortage of professionally trained teachers．指的是现在的情况，要用一般现在时；it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to join the competition in Chinese language teaching；because of 因为．‎ ‎12.【答案】‎ Nowadays， it is so convenient for patients to download their medical records to access information such as the test results that they will save a lot of time and labor．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：Nowadays， it is so convenient for patients to download their medical records to access information such as the test results that they will save a lot of time and labor．考查汉译英．1．因指的现在的情况，主从句都用一般现在时；2． so…that…意为"如此/这么……以致于……"，句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，常用句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj． / adv． + that从句；3． such as例如；诸如；a lot of许多．‎ VI. Guided Writing ‎13.【答案】‎ Dear Headmaster， As we know， we are adjusting curriculum in senior three． We are going to set the fourth class on Wednesday afternoon as "art appreciation" or "subject expansion"． Now you are widely asking for the opinions of senior three students． （建议课程） I prefer to set art appreciation． For one thing， lots of students are suffering from the stress of studying． It is relaxing for them to appreciate arts． 【高分句型一】For another， learning about art is a good way of promoting students' understanding of surroundings．Besides， it can make life colorful．（你的理由） I suggest curriculum should play musical instruments or just listen to some songs．【高分句型二】 （你希望此类课程包含哪些内容） Yours， Li Hua ‎【解答】‎ Dear Headmaster， As we know， we are adjusting curriculum in senior three． We are going to set the fourth class on Wednesday afternoon as "art appreciation" or "subject expansion"． Now you are widely asking for the opinions of senior three students． （建议课程） I prefer to set art appreciation． For one thing， lots of students are suffering from the stress of studying． It is relaxing for them to appreciate arts． 【高分句型一】For another， learning about art is a good way of promoting students' understanding of surroundings．Besides， it can make life colorful．（你的理由） I suggest curriculum should play musical instruments or just listen to some songs．【高分句型二】 （你希望此类课程包含哪些内容） Yours， Li Hua 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页