2019年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

2019年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

‎2019年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷 第I卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. Yancheng， ________energetic city， has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas．（ ） ‎ A.a B.an C.the D./‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. A marathon was held in Yancheng ____________21st April， which drew 12，000 runners．（ ） ‎ A.on B.in C.at D.by ‎ ‎ ‎3. Each of us _____ a life goal， which will guide us to a bright future．（ ） ‎ A.has B.have C.will have D.had ‎ ‎ ‎4. Size and type do not matter ﹣ you ______ do almost anything if you never give up．（ ） ‎ A.should B.must C.need D.can ‎ ‎ ‎5. _________ needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with．（ ） ‎ A.Someone B.No one C.None D.Everyone ‎ ‎ ‎6. The number of the people using Huawei ________is getting larger and larger．（ ） ‎ A.cultures B.customers C.products D.histories ‎ ‎ ‎7. I've wanted to read Peter Pan for long， _________ today I finally borrowed the book from the library．（ ） ‎ A.or B.but C.and D.since ‎ ‎ ‎8. You need not only talent but also hard work to become a _________ football player．（ ） ‎ A.young B.successful C.happy D.friendly ‎ ‎ ‎9. Mr Wu keeps __________ his students that the future belongs to the well﹣educated．（ ） ‎ A.telling B.to tell C.ordering D.to order ‎ ‎ ‎10. _________ say the English is too difficult for us to learn． We can learn it well with efforts．（ ） ‎ A.Always B.Sometimes C.Seldom D.Never ‎ ‎ ‎11. In Chinese culture， children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart．（ ） ‎ A.say B.said C.will be said D.are said ‎ ‎ ‎12. ﹣ Do you know ____________Grandma is going to visit us？ ﹣Next Saturday． She told me on the phone．（ ） ‎ A.where B.why C.when D.whether ‎ ‎ ‎13. ﹣WeChat makes communication much easier． ﹣ _____ We can keep in touch with each other anytime and anywhere．（ ） ‎ A.With pleasure． B.I can't agree more． C.What a shame! D.Don't mention it． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎14. "___________" means "If lots of people share the work， it will make a job easier to complete．"（ ） ‎ A.Burn the candle at both ends．‎ B.Every dog has its day．‎ C.Many hands make light work．‎ D.A friend in need is a friend indeed．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15. ﹣Excuse me， could you please tell me___________？ ﹣Sure． It's on Jianjun Road．（ ） ‎ 第25页 共28页 ◎ 第26页 共28页 A.where can I find the museum B.where I can find the museum C.how far the museum is from here D.how far is the museum from here 二、完型填空（共1题，每小题15分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16.     The Secret Soldier     A young soldier,  Robert Shurtliff,  lay dying in a hospital bed． He was too （1）_______ to speak or move． Two men stood over him．     "I think this young man has （2）_______ ,  " one man said．     "I'll take his jacket and boots,  " said the other．     Robert gathered all of his strength to （3）_______ ,  "I…I'm alive． "     The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）． "We can （4）_______ him,  " he said as he examined the young soldier,  "Oh,  my! He's a （5）_______ ! "     It was true． The young soldier,  Robert Shurtliff,  was really Deborah Sampson． （6）_______ who was she?      Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts,  living as a servant． She （7）_______ of having great adventures （冒险）． （8）_______ the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775,  women were not allowed to serve in the army． But Deborah （9）_______ herself as a man and became a solider． She called herself Robert Shurtliff．     One day,  during an attack,  Deborah was shot in the neck and （10）_______． Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the （11）_______． A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if （12）_______ had any other injuries． Deborah lied and said no． She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg,  he would discover her （13）_______． Using a pocket knife,  Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg． She （14）_______ to fight as a soldier．     After the war ended,  Deborah got married and had children． But she still longed for （15）_______． So she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young,  brave soldier,  Robert Shurtliff． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.busy B.weak C.surprised D.strong ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.got up B.lost heart C.passed away D.got lost ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.whisper B.cry C.shout D.laugh ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.accept B.kill C.support D.save ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.soldier B.mother C.woman D.father ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.Though B.But C.Or D.However ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.died B.talked C.heard D.dreamed ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.When B.While C.Until D.Since ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.worked B.dressed C.acted D.lived ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.arm B.hand C.leg D.stomach ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.hospital B.library C.studio D.bedroom ‎ ‎ 第25页 共28页 ◎ 第26页 共28页 ‎（12）‎ A.she B.he C.it D.they ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.appearance B.ability C.beauty D.secret ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.failed B.continued C.agreed D.planned ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.home B.fashion C.peace D.adventure 三、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17.     Along with wheat,  rice is one of the most important food crops in the world． It is a nutritious,  healthy food．     Each year,  farmers grow millions of tons of rice．     Top Five Rice﹣ producing Countries      ‎ ‎（1）What food crop is the reading material mainly about？________‎ A. Wheat． B. Rice． C. Corn． D. Potato．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）In which country is the most rice grown？________‎ A. China． B. Bangladesh． C. India． D. Vietnam．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）From the map we know that the five countries are all in________．‎ A. Europe． B. Africa． C. America． D. Asia．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18.     Bullying can happen to me or you or anybody,  but there are things that we can all do to help．     What is bullying?      Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again． Bullying can happen at school or out of school or online． Bullying includes:      • calling people unkind names     • laughing at people     • taking someone's things without being allowed     • not letting someone play in a group     • hitting people     What is cyberbullying?      Cyberbullying happens online and includes:      • sending unkind messages     • sharing photos without permission     • not letting someone be part of an online group     What can you do?      If someone is mean to you,  tell an adult that you know or like． For example,  talk to a parents or a teacher． You can block a person who sends mean message online． Don't reply．     Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend．     Say sorry if you're mean to someone． You can write a message or talk to the person． Think about how to be kind in the future．     We can all help to say no to bullying． ‎ ‎（1）Which type of bullying is the picture about？________‎ A. Laughing at people．‎ 第25页 共28页 ◎ 第26页 共28页 B. Telling lies about people．‎ C. Not letting someone play in a group．‎ D. Hitting people．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What can you do if you are bullied online？________‎ A. Turn to your parents or teachers for help．‎ B. Write back and try to make more friends．‎ C. Keep the problems and worries to yourself．‎ D. Tell strangers about the harm of cyberbullying．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Which can be the best title for this passage？________‎ A. Bullying is everywhere B. Say no to bullying C. Keep away from cyberbullying D. Say sorry to people who are bullied．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎19.     Many children today live in unsafe places． They may live where wars have been fought or where there is a lot of crimes． Play for Peace is an organization formed to help these children． It does so by bringing kids and adults． For what?  To make a more peaceful world．     Places where Play for Peace works include Northern Ireland,  India,  and Germany． Kids from different backgrounds come together to play games． Some of the games encourage them to work together and to learn about one another． While playing,  kids begin to understand their different ways of thinking and doing things．     As kids in the program get older． Play for Peace teaches them to be leaders． They become advisers． The older kids lead the games for the younger kids． One leader called Mandeep from a small village in India described her experience． " I didn't realize there was a larger world until I joined Play for Peace…It was a big challenge for me． But I grew to feel safe and like them even though they were different from me． "     Play for Peace works because it brings kids together． They have fun and learn how to get along． Many kids who take part find that they have much in common﹣ and they become friends! ‎ ‎（1）What organization is the passage about？________‎ A. Project Hope． B. ORBIS． C. Play for Peace． D. UNICE F.．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What is the main purpose of the organization？________‎ A. To make the world more peaceful．‎ B. To bring kids and adults together．‎ C. To teach older kids to lead games for younger ones．‎ D. To make children understand different ways of thinking．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What did Mandeep think of her experience in the program？________‎ A. Common but comfortable． B. Tiring but interesting． C. Challenging but meaningful． D. Dangerous but unusual．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Why does the author write this passage？________‎ A. To encourage kids to runaway from wars．‎ B. To explain the importance of playing games．‎ C. To tell kids how to get along with each other．‎ D. To introduce a charitable organization to readers．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎20.     People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years． Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character． In the legends,  Robin was extremely smart ‎ 第25页 共28页 ◎ 第26页 共28页 and humorous,  he helped strangers,  and later his kindness paid off．     The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood was just a young man,  who was good at archery （射箭术）． One day he was walking through Sherwood Forest,  a royal hunting forest near Nottingham in England． There he got into trouble with a group of men． Among them,  he killed the cousin of the Sheriff （郡长） of Nottingham． Robin became a legendary ________,  and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws,  known as his "Merry Men"．     Robin and his "Merry Men" always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest． When they arrived,  Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them． Then he took their gold away to help the poor． Robin became most famous for "robbing from the rich and giving to the poor． "     The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robin's greatest enemy． He was cruel and treated the poor badly． It was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the king's deer． He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw． But most of all,  he hated Robin because everyone else loved him． The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his "Merry Men",  but never succeeded． ‎ ‎（1）What was Robin Hood like according to the passage？________‎ A. Clever and full of fun． B. Smart and serious． C. Cruel to the poor people． D. Good at telling stories．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）The underlined word "________" in Paragraph 3 means________．‎ A. enemy B. criminal C. king D. fighter．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What was Robin Hood best known for？________‎ A. Playing beautiful music for the rich．‎ B. Robbing the rich and helping the poor．‎ C. Stealing the king's deer in Sherwood Forest．‎ D. Killing the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Which is the right order of what happened in the story？________①Robin became the leader of a group of outlaws． ②Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest． ③Robin killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham． ④Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich． ‎ A. ①④②③ B. ②③①④ C. ③①④② D. ③①②④．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）What can we learn from the first and last paragraphs？________‎ A. Robin Hood was a real man who once lived in England．‎ B. People can only read stories of Robin Hood from books．‎ C. The stories of Robin Hood are still very popular nowadays．‎ D. Robin Hood didn't get help from strangers who he once helped．．‎ 第II卷（非选择题，共60分）四、阅读型阅读。（共1小题，计20分）（一）阅读并完成图表．每空一词．（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21. Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth． Each adult is over a metre tall， and can weigh up to 40 kilograms． For many months each year， emperors live near the sea in large groups called colonies． However， in May， the weather gets colder and ice covers large areas of ocean． Each colony moves many kilomtres from the water． Sharing the work There， each mother penguin lays just one egg． Then all the hungry mothers must walk back to the ocean to find food． The father penguins put their eggs on top of the feet， under a special piece of skin called the brood pouch． For two months， the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm． Antarctica． Most animals leave for warmer places， but the father penguins stay． In this time， without food， a father penguin can lose almost half of his weight． New life Then the babies begin to hatch! The mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby come out of its egg． The chick is then moved to her bored pouch． This can be difficult． If the chick falls， it can freeze quickly， so the penguin parents must be very careful! Once this is done， the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food． ‎ 第25页 共28页 ◎ 第26页 共28页 Growing up Over the next few months， penguin parents take turns to go to the ocean for food． They each make the trip several times， bringing back food for the chick． The chick grows quickly and is always hungry． Into the water By December， winter is ending． The chick is five months old and can live on its own． Soon it enters the water for the first time． It will swim and eat until next April， and then return here． After a few more years， it， too， will start its own family． ‎ ‎（二）阅读与回答问题．（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22. Have you ever heard the saying " ________" This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place． Our bedroom， our family， our pets， and all of the things we love are at home． Is home a place where you can relax and have fun？ Is home a place where you get all of your best thinking done？ Being at home means different things to different people． As people grow older， home usually represents more responsibility （责任） because it needs care inside and out． Who takes care of all of these things in your home？ How do you help out？ There are many different kinds of homes． Some people live in apartments， condos， or single﹣family homes． Homes have different rooms that are used for different purpose． The kitchen， the bedrooms， the living room and the bathroom each have their own use． Suppose your house does not have a roof and you are a bird flying over it， what does your house look like？ Think about it． Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home． At home， you can tell your parents about your day， play with your pets， and grab a snack from the cupboard of fridge． You can relax in your room and read a book or play a game． You can ask friends over to play． Home is a place to take care of and be grateful for． Even though you are young， you can help to make a nice place to be． After all， home is where the heart is! 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词． （1）What does the saying " There is no place like home! " tell us？________ （2）Why does home mean more responsibility as people grow older？________ （3）How many types of rooms are mentioned in Paragraph ？________ （4）What are the two best parts of being home according to some people？________ （5）In your opinion， how can you help to make your home a nice place to be？________ ‎ 五、词汇（共5小题，计20分）（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子．‎ ‎ ‎ 第25页 共28页 ◎ 第26页 共28页 ‎23. Knowledge is a treasure， but practice is the________ to it． （钥匙） ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎24. Follow these small________， and you can make a big difference to the Earth．（步骤） ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎25. The temperature in our hometown usually drops________zero in winter． （在…..以下） ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎26. Tan Dun's music Water， which is full of the sounds of nature， is________listening to．（值得） ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27. There're many rocks in unusual shapes﹣ some hang down， and others________ upwards． （指向） ‎ ‎（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎28. Greenhouse gases are________ to the environment． （harm） ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎29. A good neighbour is________ than a brother far away． （good） ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎30. We can't________ judge a book by its cover or its title． （simple） ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎31. About 300 to 1，300 red﹣crowned cranes________ to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year to spend the winter． （fly） ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎32. A documentary about Yancheng wetlands was down at the________ Nice International Film Festival． （eight） ‎ ‎（三）根据短文、页边及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎33. （1）________ （2）________ （3）________ （4）________ （5）________ （6）________ （7）________ （8）________ （9）________ （10）________ ‎ 六、书面表达（共1题，20分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎34. 你校将组织英语作文比赛，请根据所给提示，以"Live a Colourful Life"为题，写一篇短文参赛． ‎ 第25页 共28页 ◎ 第26页 共28页 ‎ 注意事项： 1．词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3．文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥． Live a Colourful Life Life is a gift． We should do what is interesting and meaningful to___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ 第25页 共28页 ◎ 第26页 共28页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷 第I卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案．‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查冠词．此处表示"盐城，一个充满活力的城市"．名词短语作同位语．energetic读音是元音音素开头，表示"一个"，用不定冠词an． 故选：B．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查时间介词．on在……时候，后面接具体某一天，in在……时候，接morning/afternoon/evening等；at在……时候，接具体几点钟，by在……之前．分析语境，此处表示在4月21日，具体某一天，应该用介词on． 故选：A．‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：我们每个人都有一个生活的目标，这将引导我们走向一个光明的未来．时态是一般现在时，主语Each of us 是单数形式，用动词三单式． 故选：A．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ A．should应该；B．must 必须； C．need 需要；D．can可以，能；根据you ______ do almost anything if you never give up可知句意：如果你不放弃，你几乎可以做任何事． 故选：D．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查的是不定代词的 用法．所给答案的意思：A．有人；B．没有人；C．一个都没有或没有一个是；D． 人人，每个人． 根据题干所要表达的意思，D．everyone符合要求． 故选：D．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 考查名词，cultures文化，customers乘客，prodcuts产品，histories历史，结合语境，用华为产品的人数越来越多． 故选：C．‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ A表示或者、否则，B表示但是，C表示和，D表示自从．根据题干中I've wanted to read Peter Pan for long．可知说话人一直想读《彼得潘》，今天他终于从图书馆借到了这本书，句子前后是并列关系，则应用连词and． 故选：C．‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ A表示年轻的，B表示成功的，C表示高兴的，D表示友好的．根据题干可知你不仅需要天赋，也需要努力训练才能成为一名成功的足球运动员． 故选：B．‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：吴老师一直教导他的学生，未来属于受过良好教育的人．考查句型keep doing sth持续做某事． 故选：A．‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ always"总是"； sometime"有时"； seldom"很少、不常"； never "从不、绝不"，四者都是副词．由题干"从不说英语对我们来说太难了．通过努力，我们可以把它学得很好．"可知，空格是"从不"，用Never，因此用 Never． 故选：D．‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 分析句子结构，主语children与say是被动关系，根据上下文可知用一般现在时的被动语态，由be（am，is are）+过去分词构成， 句意：在中国文化中，据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明． 故选：D．‎ ‎12.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 第25页 共28页 ◎ 第26页 共28页 本题考查的是连接副词的用法．所给答案分析：where 哪里；why 为什么；when 何时；whether是否．根据答语next Saturday可知问的是时间．因此只有C符合要求． 故选：C．‎ ‎13.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查情境对话．A．With pleasure很乐意；B．I can't agree more． 我完全同意．C．What a shame!多可惜；D．Don't mention it．没关系；根据We can keep in touch with each other anytime and anywhere．可知应说我完全同意． 故选：B．‎ ‎14.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 根据"If lots of people share the work， it will make a job easier to complete．""如果很多人一起做这个工作，将会使工作更容易完成． "结合选项，A．不要过度消耗体力 B．凡人皆有出头日 C．众人拾柴火焰高 D．患难见真情．选项C符合题意． 故选：C．‎ ‎15.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AD．从It's on Jianjun Road．判断句子询问的是地点，用where询问． 故选：B．‎ 二、完型填空（共1题，每小题15分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．‎ ‎16.【答案】‎ B C A D C B D A B C A A D B D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．考查形容词．A，忙碌的，B，虚弱的，C，惊讶的，D，强壮的．句意：他太虚弱以至于不能讲话或移动．根据下文"I think this young man has …"以及"I'll take his jacket and boots"，可知其他士兵是以为他过世了，准备把他的夹克和靴子拿走，结合选项，可知是因为他太虚弱了以至于让别人误会他过世了，故选：B．‎ ‎（2）C．考查动词．A，起床，B，没爱心，C，过世，D，迷失．句意：我觉得这位年轻的男人应该已经过世了．根据"I'll take his jacket and boots"有其他士兵会拿走的靴子，可知是以为他过世了才带走他的东西，结合选项，故选：C．‎ ‎（3）A．考查动词．A，悄悄说，B，哭喊，C，大喊，D，嘲笑．句意：Robert用尽他全身的力气小声地说．根据上文可知他身体很虚弱，且下文"I…I'm alive"可知他几乎讲不出声音来了，所以是很小声，悄悄地说的，结合选项，故选：A．‎ ‎（4）D．考查动词．A，接受，B，杀害，C，支持，D，救．句意：我们可以救他．根据下文"as he examined the young soldier"医生给这位士兵检查身体，且此空中的can可知是可以去救这个士兵，结合选项，故选：D．‎ ‎（5）C． 考查名词．A，士兵，B，妈妈，C，妇人，D，爸爸．句意：他是一个妇女．根据下文"It was true． The young soldier， Robert Shurtliff， was really Deborah Sampson． …who was she"中的she可知这个士兵是个女的，结合选项，故选：C．‎ ‎（6）B．考查连词．A，尽管，B，但是，C，或者，D，然而．句意：但她是谁呢？根据下文"…who was she？"中的反问号可知是大家都很好奇她到底是谁，所以此处是转折关系，转折连词，结合选项，故选：B．‎ ‎（7）D．考查动词．A，死了，B，谈话，C，听见，D，梦想．句意：她梦想着去冒险．根据下午"…of having great adventures （冒险）"中dream of doing sth．梦想做某事，这个妇人是一直梦想冒险，所以男扮女装去当士兵，结合选项，故选：D．‎ ‎（8）A．考查副词．A，在..的时候，B，当..时，C，知道，D，自从．句意：1775年，当革命战争爆发时，妇女都不允许参军的．根据下文"women were not allowed to serve in the army"可知这两句话中缺少连词，when当…的时候，且下半句是非进行时态，故用when而不用while，故选：A．‎ ‎（9）B．考查动词．A，工作，B，穿着，C，表演，D，居住．句意：但Deborah把自己打扮成男装，然后成为了一名士兵．根据上文战争爆发时女生是不允许上战场的，下文" herself as a man"中的herself和man可知是把她自己打扮成一个男人，结合选项，‎ 第25页 共28页 ◎ 第26页 共28页 故选：B．‎ ‎（10）C． 考查名词．A，手臂，B，手，C，腿，D，胃．句意：在一次射击中，Deborah的腿和脖子被射中了．根据下文"She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg"可知她的腿也是受伤的，结合选项，故选：C．‎ ‎（11）A．考查名词．A，医院，B，图书馆，C，录音室，D，卧室．句意：另一名士兵把Deborah放在一匹马上，然后载她到医院．根据下文"A doctor treated the wound "有医生给她治疗，可知是把她载到了医院，结合选项，故选：A．‎ ‎（12）A．考查代词．A，她，B，他，C，它，D，他们，句意：一名医生把她脖子上的伤口处理好然后问她是否还有其他的伤口．根据上文"treated the wound on her back and asked if "中的her她的，可知此时陈述的是用第三人称的女的她，结合选项，故选；A．‎ ‎（13）D．考查名词．A，外貌，B，能力，C，美，D，秘密．句意：她担心如果医生处理她腿上的伤口，那他会发现她的秘密的．根据上文"She was afraid "中她很担心，是因为她担心医生会发现她女扮男装的秘密，上文也讲到了她穿了男装上战场，结合选项，故选：D．‎ ‎（14）B．考查动词．A，失败，B，继续，C，同意，D，计划．句意：她继续像一名士兵一样作战．上文讲到她女扮男装上战场中枪了，抢救过来后，下文提到"fight as a soldier"又像个士兵一样去打战了，可知她是伤好了后又继续上战场了，结合选项，故选：B．‎ ‎（15）D．考查名词．A，家，B，潮流，C，安静，D，冒险．句意：但她依然想冒险．上文讲到她很喜欢冒险，根据此处"still longed for "中的still依然可知她是依然想冒险，long for sth．期待某事，long for adventure期待冒险，结合选项，故选：D．‎ 三、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．‎ ‎17.【答案】‎ B A D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．细节理解题．根据 rice is one of the most important food crops in the world．水稻是世界上最重要的粮食作物．故选：B ‎（2）A．看图识图题．根据柱形图可知中国的水稻产量最高超过200000000，其次是印度，再次印度尼西亚．故选A．‎ ‎（3）D．看图识图题．根据柱形图可知世界五大水稻生产国是：中国，印度，印度尼西亚，孟加拉和越南．它们都是亚洲国家．故选：D ‎18.【答案】‎ D A B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D． 细节理解题．根据图片可知，其中一个人在殴打另一个人，故选D．‎ ‎（2） A．细节理解题．根据文中"You can block a person who sends mean message online"和"If someone is mean to you， tell an adult that you know or like"可知，如果有人在网上对你发布恶意信息，你可以屏蔽他．如果有人对你有恶意，你可以告诉自己认识或喜欢的成年人，故选A．‎ ‎（3） B．标题概括题．根据文中"Bullying can happen to me or you or anybody， but there are things that we can all do to help"可知，霸凌可能发生在任何人身上，但是我们有办法在应对．故选B．‎ ‎19.【答案】‎ C A C D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 细节理解题．根据 Play for Peace is an organization formed to help these children和平游戏是一个为帮助这些孩子而成立的组织，可知主要介绍了组织Play for Peace ，故选C．‎ ‎（2）A 细节理解题．根据Play for Peace is an organization formed to help these children． It does so by bringing kids and adults． For what？ To make a more peaceful world和平游戏是一个为帮助这些孩子而成立的组织．它通过带孩子和成年人来做到这一点．为什么？创造一个更加和平的世界，可知是为了创造一个更加和平的世界，故选A．‎ ‎（3）C 内容理解题．根据" I didn't realize there was a larger world until I joined Play for Peace…It was a big challenge for me． But I grew to feel safe and like them even though they were different from me．"直到我加入和平游戏，我才意识到有一个更大的世界……这对我来说是一个巨大的挑战．但我渐渐感到安全，喜欢上了他们，尽管他们与我不同，可知他认为这个项目是具有挑战性，但是很有意义，故选C．‎ ‎（4）D 内容理解题．根据Many children today live in unsafe places． They may live where wars have been fought or where there is a lot crime． Play for Peace is an organization formed to help these children．今天许多孩子住在不安全的地方．他们可能住在曾经打过战争或者有很多犯罪的地方．和平游戏是一个为帮助这些孩子而成立的组织，结合文章内容，文章主要介绍了"和平游戏"‎ 第25页 共28页 ◎ 第26页 共28页 这一个慈善组织．可知主要是向人们介绍这个慈善组织，故选D．‎ ‎20.【答案】‎ A B B D C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．细节理解题．根据 In the legends， Robin was extremely smart and humorous， he helped strangers， and later his kindness paid off在传说中，罗宾非常聪明幽默，他帮助陌生人，后来他的善良得到了回报，可知罗宾非常聪明幽默，故选A．‎ ‎（2）B．词语理解题．根据There he got into trouble with a group of men． Among them， he killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham在那里，他与一群人发生了冲突．其中，他杀了郡长的表弟，可知此处是讲因此罗宾成了一个传奇的亡命之徒，outlaws应该是指逃犯，故选B．‎ ‎（3）B．细节理解题．根据 Robin became most famous for "robbing from the rich and giving to the poor，可知罗宾以"劫富济贫"而闻名，故选A．‎ ‎（4）D．内容理解题．根据he killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham． Robin became a legendary outlaw， and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws其中，他杀了郡长的表弟，罗宾成了一个传奇的亡命之徒，很快成为一百名亡命之徒的首领和Robin and his "Merry Men" always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest． When they arrived， Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them． Then he took their gold away to help the poor．罗宾和他的"快乐男儿"总是寻找富人，并邀请他们去舍伍德森林的营地．当他们到达时，罗宾给了他们一顿美餐，并为他们演奏了音乐．然后他拿走了他们的金子来帮助穷人，可知正确的顺序为③①②④，故选D．‎ ‎（5）C．细节理解题．根据People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years． Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character700多年来，人们一直在讲罗宾汉的故事．没人知道他是真人还是虚构的角色，可知罗宾汉的故事很受欢迎，故选C．‎ 第II卷（非选择题，共60分）四、阅读型阅读。（共1小题，计20分）（一）阅读并完成图表．每空一词．（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）‎ ‎21.【答案】‎ ‎1．family．考查信息归纳题，根据四个小标题Sharing the work介绍帝企鹅和母企鹅工作的分配，New life 介绍孵化小企鹅，Growing up介绍如何照看小企鹅 Into the water介绍了小企鹅独自在水中生存．由此可知这篇短文介绍了企鹅一家族．故填：family． 2.1argest．考查形容词及语境的理解，根据Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth．可知：帝企鹅是地球上最大的企鹅．故填：largest． 3．egg．考查名词及语境的理解，根据 There， each mother penguin lays just one egg．可知：每只母企鹅只产一个蛋．故填：egg． 4． two．考查数词及语境的理解，根据 For two months， the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm．可知：在这两个月里，企鹅爸爸让卵保持安全和温暖．故填：two． 5．before．考查连词及语境的理解，根据Then the babies begin to hatch! The mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby come out of its egg．可知：婴儿开始孵化！企鹅妈妈回来的时候正好看到她的宝宝从蛋里出来．由此可以推断出：企鹅妈妈刚好在蛋孵化之前回来．故填：before． 6．moved．考查动词及语境的理解，根据The chick is then moved to her bored pouch． 可知：雏鸟被移到妈妈的育儿袋里．故填：moved． 7． up．考查副词及语境的理解，根据标题Growing up，可知这里介绍小企鹅的成长，故填：up． 8． feed．考查动词及语境的理解，根据Over the next few months， penguin parents take turns to go to the ocean for food．可知：在接下来的几个月里，企鹅的父母轮流去海洋觅食．由此可以推断出：企鹅父母轮流喂养小企鹅．故填：feed． 9．its．考查物主代词及语境的理解，根据The chick is five months old and can live on its own．可知：小企鹅5个月大，可以独立生活．on one's own独自地，这里指代baby penguin，单数，用物主代词its，故填：its． 10． more．考查形容词及语境的理解，根据After a few more years， it， too， will start its own family．可知：再过几年，它也会建立自己的家庭．故填：more．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎1．family．考查信息归纳题，根据四个小标题Sharing the work介绍帝企鹅和母企鹅工作的分配，New life 介绍孵化小企鹅，Growing up介绍如何照看小企鹅 Into the water介绍了小企鹅独自在水中生存．由此可知这篇短文介绍了企鹅一家族．故填：family． 2.1argest．考查形容词及语境的理解，根据Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth．可知：帝企鹅是地球上最大的企鹅．故填：largest． 3．egg．考查名词及语境的理解，根据 There， each mother penguin lays just one egg．可知：每只母企鹅只产一个蛋．故填：egg． 4． two．考查数词及语境的理解，根据 For two months， the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm．可知：在这两个月里，企鹅爸爸让卵保持安全和温暖．故填：two． 5．before．考查连词及语境的理解，根据Then the babies begin to hatch! The mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby come out of its egg．可知：婴儿开始孵化！企鹅妈妈回来的时候正好看到她的宝宝从蛋里出来．由此可以推断出：企鹅妈妈刚好在蛋孵化之前回来．故填：before． ‎ 第25页 共28页 ◎ 第26页 共28页 ‎6．moved．考查动词及语境的理解，根据The chick is then moved to her bored pouch． 可知：雏鸟被移到妈妈的育儿袋里．故填：moved． 7． up．考查副词及语境的理解，根据标题Growing up，可知这里介绍小企鹅的成长，故填：up． 8． feed．考查动词及语境的理解，根据Over the next few months， penguin parents take turns to go to the ocean for food．可知：在接下来的几个月里，企鹅的父母轮流去海洋觅食．由此可以推断出：企鹅父母轮流喂养小企鹅．故填：feed． 9．its．考查物主代词及语境的理解，根据The chick is five months old and can live on its own．可知：小企鹅5个月大，可以独立生活．on one's own独自地，这里指代baby penguin，单数，用物主代词its，故填：its． 10． more．考查形容词及语境的理解，根据After a few more years， it， too， will start its own family．可知：再过几年，它也会建立自己的家庭．故填：more．‎ ‎（二）阅读与回答问题．（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）‎ ‎22.【答案】‎ There is no place like home! ,Home is a special place．,Becauseitneedscare,Four,Familyandfood；,I think I can help my mother clean the rooms．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎1． Home is a special place．细节理解题． 根据第一段第二句This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place．可知这只是说家是一个非常特别的地方的另一种说法．故答案为 Home is a special place； 2． Because it needs care．细节理解题． 根据第二段第四句 As people grow older， home usually represents more responsibility because it needs care inside and out．可知随着人们年龄的增长，家庭通常意味着更多的责任，因为它需要内外的照顾．故答案为 Because it needs care； 3． Four．细节理解题． 根据第三段第四句The kitchen， the bedrooms， the living room and the bathroom each have their own use．可知厨房、卧室、客厅和浴室都有各自的用途．此处提及4种类型的房间．故答案为 Four； 4． Family and food．细节理解题． 根据第四段第一句Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home，可知有些人可能会说家庭和食物是家中最好的两部分．故答案为 Family and food； 5． I think I can help my mother clean the rooms．开放作答题．本题意为：在你看来，你怎样才能帮助你的家成为一个好地方呢？属于开放作答题型，答案不唯一， 言之有理即可．故答案可能为 I think I can help my mother clean the rooms．‎ 五、词汇（共5小题，计20分）（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子．‎ ‎23.【答案】‎ key ‎【解答】‎ 考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：钥匙，名词．英语表达是：key．根据is可知此处是单数形式，句意：知识是一座宝库，而实践是打开它的钥匙． 故答案为key．‎ ‎24.【答案】‎ steps ‎【解答】‎ 考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：步骤，名词．英语表达是：step．根据these可知此处是复数形式，句意：遵循这些步骤，你可以给地球带来很大的改变． 故答案为steps．‎ ‎25.【答案】‎ below ‎【解答】‎ 考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：在…..以下．英语表达是：below．句意：我们家乡冬天的气温通常降到零度以下． 故答案为below．‎ ‎26.【答案】‎ worth ‎【解答】‎ 考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：值得，形容词．英语表达是：worth．句意：谭盾的音乐，充满了大自然的声音，值得听． 故答案为worth．‎ ‎27.【答案】‎ point ‎【解答】‎ 考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：指向，动词．英语表达是：point．时态是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，用动词原形，句意：这里有许多形状不同寻常的岩石﹣﹣有些是垂下来的，有些是朝上的． 故答案为point．‎ ‎（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空．‎ ‎28.【答案】‎ harmful ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：温室气体对环境有害．可知考查：be harmful to对…有害． 故填：harmful．‎ ‎29.【答案】‎ better ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：远亲不如近邻．可知than是比较级的标志，good变成better． 故填：better．‎ ‎30.【答案】‎ 第25页 共28页 ◎ 第26页 共28页 simply ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：我们不能简单地从封面或书名来判断一本书．可知考查：副词修饰动词judge． 故填：simply．‎ ‎31.【答案】‎ fly ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：每年去盐城自然保护区度过冬天的丹顶鹤大约300年到1300只．根据every year 可知时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，用动词原形．． 故填：fly．‎ ‎32.【答案】‎ eighth ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：一部关于盐城湿地的纪录片在第八届尼斯国际电影节上落幕．可知考查：the接序数词． 故填：eighth．‎ ‎（三）根据短文、页边及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整．‎ ‎33.【答案】‎ ate,ody,ired,nviting,ill,ind,specially,een,ought,orget ‎【解答】‎ ‎1．Date 考查文章结构，短文是一封信件，由日期，正文和结尾问候，署名等组成，根据5 June， 2019， 结合首字母可知填Date日期，故答案是Date． 2． body 考查文章结构，短文是一封信件，由日期，正文和结尾问候，署名等组成，根据say "thank you " and tell the reasons．结合首字母可知句意：在正文中，说"谢谢"，并说明原因，故答案是body 3．tired 考查形容词，根据and nearly fell asleep and missed my station!，结合首字母可知句意：我在火车上累了，tired 形容词，疲倦的，累的，故答案是tired． 4． inviting 考查动名词，根据 Thank you so much for …me to come ，结合首字母可知句意：非常感谢你邀请我来停留． invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事，介词for后跟动名词，故答案是inviting． 5． will 考查助动词，根据when I get older可知主句用一般将来时，will +动词原形，结合首字母可知句意：也许我会在我长大后会在一家农场工作．故答案是will． 6．kind 考查形容词，be kind to sb 对某人友好，结合首字母可知句意：我在那儿的时候你对我很好．故答案是 kind． 7．especially 考查副词，根据the trip to the mountains，结合首字母可知句意：我喜欢每一分钟，特别是去山上旅行，especially副词，尤其，特别地，故答案是especially． 8．seen 考查过去分词，根据I have ever 可知考查现在完成时，结合首字母可知句意：我生活中曾经看见过．故答案是seen． 9．bought 考查一般过去时，根据Mum thinks the dress you …for me is really nice，结合首字母可知句意：妈妈觉得你给我买的裙子真漂亮．buy sth for sb 给某人买某物，根据句意用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought，故答案是bought． 10．forget 考查动词，根据…my lovely holiday with you，结合首字母可知句意：我永远不会忘记我和你度过的美好假期．forget 动词，忘记，will后跟动词原形，故答案是forget．‎ 六、书面表达（共1题，20分）‎ ‎34.【答案】‎ Live a Colourful Life Life is a gift． We should do what is interesting and meaningful to live a colourful life．（要点一，点明题意．）We should read a lot every day．We should read good books． Because reading books can help us learn a lot of knowledge．Reading can make a man progress． Books make us be able to learn about the past and forward to the future．（高分句型一）They are the most valuable things in the world．We should learn how to take photos．We should learn its new skills．We should take beautiful pictures to make our life beautiful．We should know about art．We should enjoy different art forces..Describe our great rivers and mountains and make our lives more colorful and meaningful．（高分句型二）（要点二，要想生活得多姿多彩更有趣，我们应该做到的事，）We should try my best to make it possible to have a better life!（要点三，美好祝愿．）‎ ‎【解答】‎ Live a Colourful Life Life is a gift． We should do what is interesting and meaningful to live a colourful life．（要点一，点明题意．）We should read a lot every day．We should read good books． Because reading books can help us learn a lot of knowledge．Reading can make a man progress． Books make us be able to learn about the past and forward to the future．（高分句型一）They are the most valuable things in the world．We should learn how to take photos．We should learn its new skills．We should take beautiful pictures to make our life beautiful．We should know about art．We should enjoy different art forces..Describe our great rivers and mountains and make our lives more colorful and meaningful．（高分句型二）（要点二，要想生活得多姿多彩更有趣，我们应该做到的事，）We should try my best to make it possible to have a better life!（要点三，美好祝愿．）‎ 第25页 共28页 ◎ 第26页 共28页