2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案（四）

2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案（四）

2020 年高考英语模拟试题及答案（四） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Everyone fancies a bargain; if it is free, everyone loves it even more! Those who do not believe in a free lunch can now eat their words because it is possible to get things for free in Singapore without any conditions attached. Let me introduce you to some tips on where and how to gain some free presents, all without even touching your wallet. Food Go search for food festivals and fairs. These food sellers usually put out a lot of small samples for all to try. Famous ones include the Singapore Food Festival held annually in the month of July at various locations including the Takashimaya Square and Plaza Singapura. Haircuts There are well-known hair salons every month that require hair models for apprentices(学徒) to exercise their skills or for their hair stylists(发型师) to experiment with new styles. Unbelievable as it might sound, most people come out of this experience satisfied and addicted to more of such deals. Free Internet Most hotels offer free wifi. There are also many cafes in Singapore that offer free wireless surfing. However, order a coffee to avoid unfriendly stares from the staff. Popular spots include the McDonald’s, Starbucks and Cafe Galilee outlets throughout our island. Free City Tour If you are a traveler in Singapore, the Singapore Tourism Board has arranged for you to enjoy a free two-hour city tour that offers you a choice to enjoy a Sentosa Island tour or a small-boat experience. Living and traveling in Singapore is expensive, but sometimes all it takes is a closer look at all the little sheltered comers of this island to appreciate the occasional treasures that are given to those who seek. 1. Which of the following best explains the underlined part “ all without even touching your wallet”？ A. Free of charge. B. Free of worry. C. Free of pain. D. Free of tax. 2. From which way does free “Haircuts” benefit hair salons? A. Advertising their products. B. Attracting more customers. C. Developing their staff’s skills. D. Building their reputation. 3. In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A. Health. B. Economy. C. Education. D. Travel. 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了在新加坡旅游或生活可以免费得到的服务和产品。 1.A【解析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中的 Let me introduce you to some tips on where and how to gain some free presents, all without even touching your wallet.可知，让我 向你介绍一些关于在哪里和如何获得免费礼物的小窍门，所有这些都是免费的。文章首段 画线部分前文 get things for free in Singapore 有提示，由此推知，划线部分是“免费” 的意思。故选 A。 2.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 There are well-known hair salons every month that require hair models for apprentices(学徒) to exercise their skills or for their hair stylists(发型师) to experiment with new styles. 可知，有一些著名的发廊每个月 都需要发型模特为徒弟们练习技巧，或者让发型师尝试新的发型。由此可知，美发沙龙的 学徒和发型师都可以通过免费“理发”来提高自己的专业技能。故选 C。 3.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的 Those who do not believe in a free lunch can now eat their words because it is possible to get things for free in Singapore without any conditions attached. Let me introduce you to some tips on where and how to gain some free presents, all without even touching your wallet.（那些 不相信免费午餐的人现在可以食言了，因为在新加坡可以不附加任何条件免费得到东西。 让我来给你介绍一些在哪里以及如何获得免费礼物的小技巧，所有这些甚至都不用动你的 钱包）可知，全文主要讲在新加坡旅游时可享受的免费服务和产品，本文应属于旅游范畴。 故选 D。 B I stood outside my front door catching my breath. After a lazy Christmas holiday, I had to recover from climbing stairs with carry-on bags and a suitcase. I looked up and blinked. Red tape crossed the door. I didn ’ t understand Hungarian, but the one English word said enough: “POLICE”. Google Translate told me I would be arrested if I entered, so I didn’t. Finally, I called my rental agent. He went to the police station for more details. My agent returned with authorization to enter. Not only were my files undisturbed, but so were the TV and printer. The burglars had taken a few items from the top drawer as well as a small amount of foreign currency in the bottom drawer. Somehow they hadn’t found the jewelry box in the third drawer. I was in shock. My agent’s words were fuzzy, something about fixing the locks tomorrow and making a list for the police. Then one day, I remembered that I’d left another jewelry box in the flat. My heart sank as I thought of another locket that had been in that box, a gold engraved one with a picture of my late honey Grandma inside. When I realized the box was missing, the whole experience seemed to crash down on me. I cried. At the end of January, I received a registered letter from the police. The burglar hadn’t been found, and the case was closed. I slept with my purse by my bed. I hid my laptop when I showered. And then another challenge rose. I was unexpectedly laid off. Then one July night, I reached into my third drawer, pulled out my jean shorts, and heard a small thud. I looked down and blinked: It was the tiny jewelry box I thought had been stolen six months earlier. Inside was the locket with honey Grandma smiling at me, being there for me, telling me not to give up. I started to cry. 4. What did the red tape across the writer’s door mean? A. There was a burglary here. B. The house couldn’t be entered freely. C. The rent had to be paid quickly. D. The rental agent advertised for the house. 5. What did the agent promise to do? A. To fix the locks the next day. B. To report the burglary to the police. C. To have an iron security gate fixed. D. To pay for missing things for the writer. 6. Which can best show the change of the author’s feeling after she learned of the burglary? A. puzzled→ anxious→ relaxed. B. shocked→ sorrowful→ nervous. C. shocked→ desperate→ hopeful. D. puzzled→ relieved→ confident. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Red Tape B. A Jewelry Box C. “Lost” SmileD. Grandma’s Advice 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者在一次失窃中，原以为自己的珍贵物品——奶 奶的照片被偷了而心情沮丧，后来又偶然找到了。看到奶奶在对自己微笑，作者无比高兴。文 章表达了对奶奶照片的珍惜之情。 4.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段 Red tape crossed the door. I didn’t understand Hungarian, but the one English word said enough: “POLICE” （红色胶带贴在门 上，虽然作者不懂西班牙语，但是根据上面的英语单词“POLICE”）可知，作者知道这是 警局；又根据第二段 Google Translate told me I would be arrested if I entered, so I didn’t 看出，作者觉得如果进去了会被抓，所以没有随便进去。故选 B 项。 5.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段 My agent’s words were fuzzy，something about fixing the locks tomorrow and making a list for the police 可知经纪人跟作者说的话 含含糊糊，说什么明天会修好锁，会列出失窃物品的清单给警察。故选 A 项 6.C 【解析】推理判断题。第四段：I was in shock 和第五段：My heart sank 和 the whole experience seemed to crash down on me. I cried 以及最后一段：Inside was the locket with honey Grandma smiling at me, being there for me, telling me not to give up . I started to cry。这些语句描述了作者遭失窃后的情绪变化：一开始吃惊，后 来以为放奶奶照片的盒子也被偷了，就情绪低落；过了 6 个月后，偶然地发现奶奶的照片 还在抽屉的礼品盒里，在对着作者微笑，好像在告诉作者不要放弃，作者又转悲为喜。故 选 C 项。 7.C 【解析】主旨大意题。故事围绕奶奶的照片是否被盗与作者的心情变化展开，先是以为奶 奶的照片被偷了，永远失去了；六个月后又找到了，可以看出作者对奶奶的照片的珍惜之 情。故选 C 项。 C Do you ever pull your phone out of your pocket，thinking it is vibrating（振动）， only to find that it isnˈt？This phenomenon，which scientists call"phantom（幻觉的） phone vibration"，is very common. Around 80% of people surveyed say they have imagined their phones vibrating when they were actually still. So，what leads to this universal behavior？According to the BBC，the explanation lies in your brain ˈ s ability to discover signals from the outside world. When your phone is in your pocket，there are two possible states：it is either vibrating or not. Meanwhile，you also have two possible states of mind：the judgment that the phone is vibrating，or that it isnˈt. Ideally，you match the four states correctly. However，sometimes your brain decides that the results of missing a call are more serious than a"false alarm". Therefore，you become more sensitive（敏感的） to vibrations so that you donˈt miss anything. This is just like the fire alarm in your home---it can be annoying when it goes off in response to just a tiny bit of smoke. But thatˈs a small price to pay compared to a fire really breaking out because the alarm fails to alert you. Now，you might still ask：why canˈt our brains just make every judgment correctly without being too sensitive to false signals？The answer is that your brain bears a heavy burden every day. "You get a large amount of sensory(感觉的) information thatˈs coming from your eyes，ears and skin，and you canˈt deal with all that information all the time，"Michael Rothberg，a researcher at Baystate Medical Center in Springfield，US，told Live Science. For example，the rustling（沙沙声）of clothing or the growling（咕咕声）of your stomach may both lead your brain to believe that they come from the vibration of your phone-it is like trying to hear your name being called in a noisy room. So，perhaps you should just check your phone whenever you think itˈs vibrating. It ˈs not too much trouble to do that，is it？ 8. According to this passage，phantom phone vibration ______ . A. is common among people with mental problems B. can measure peopleˈs ability to collect information C. happens when our brains react sensitively to false signals D. helps our brains to make very quick and accurate decisions 9. Why is the fire alarm used as an example in this passage？ A. To show us the fire alarm is as sensitive as the phone vibration. B. To help us understand the cause of phantom phone vibration better. C. To tell us the phone vibration usually happens when a fire breaks out. D. To convince us itˈs important to check our phones like checking a fire alarm. 10. According to Michael Rothberg，which is mainly responsible for phantom phone vibration？ A. A noisy background. B. A lack of much attention. C. A heavy burden every day. D. An overflow of sensory information. 11. What does the author suggest we do about phantom phone vibration？ A. We should always fully believe our own sense of listening. B. We should just check our phones whenever we think theyˈre vibrating. C. We should ignore the vibration bothering when our phones are actually still. D. We should think of the vibration carefully before we make correct judgments. 【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章介绍了人们产生手机振动的幻觉的原因，并给出了解决 办法。 8.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 However，sometimes your brain decides that the results of missing a call are more serious than a “false alarm". Therefore，you become more sensitive（敏感的） to vibrations so that you don’t miss anything. （然而，有时你的大脑会认为错过一个电话的后果比“误报”更严重。所以，你对振动变 得更加敏感，因此你不会错过任何事情）可知，当我们的大脑对错误的信号做出敏感的反 应时，电话振动幻觉就会发生。故 C 选项正确。 9.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的 This is just like the fire alarm in your home（这 就像你家的火灾报警器一样），this 指的电话振动幻觉，由此可推知，这个例子是为帮 助我们更好地了解手机振动幻觉的原因。故 B 选项正确。 10.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 The answer is that your brain bears a heavy burden every day. "You get a large amount of sensory(感觉的) information that’ s coming from your eyes，ears and skin，and you can’t deal with all that information all the time，"（答案是你的大脑每天都承受着沉重的负担。“你的眼睛、 耳朵和皮肤会产生大量的感觉信息，你不可能一直处理所有这些信息。”）可知，每天脑 袋接受信息和处理信息的负荷很重，这是产生手机振动幻觉的主要原因。此题易误选 C， C 表达的是生活压力大。故 D 选项正确。 11.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 So，perhaps you should just check your phone whenever you think it's vibrating. （所以，当你认为手机在振动的时候也许 你应该检查你的手机），可知，当我们感觉手机在振动时，我们应该检查我们的手机。 故 B 选项正确。 D SYDNEY —Australian scientists have designed a system which uses microwaves to break down plastic into an environmentally friendly by-product. Head of Electrical Engineering at Australia’s James Cook University, Prof. Mohan Jacob revealed on Thursday that by using microwaves, plastic waste can be converted into biochar(生物炭), charcoal that can be used as a soil conditioner. “ We are developing a processing room, which could process many kinds of plastic materials, up to 5 kilograms of waste,” Jacob said. “It will be a typical example system for the development of biochars from different types of plastics under various conditions.” Jacob explained that microwave energy is used to heat the plastic waste above 600 degrees centigrade within the custom-made room, where it ends up as a biochar, which can then be used to improve the properties of soil. Currently underway is step one of the project, testing the room, after which, step two will involve improving the energy efficiency of the system and maximizing the yield of by-products. If all goes to plan, step three will be to construct a medium scale waste processing system which is customizable and can be installed remotely. Jacob said that with the average person using 130 kg of plastic every year, there is an urgent need for developing better ways of processing it. “ Perhaps contrary to popular opinion, plastic is an indispensable material in modern life. It is cheap, competent, lightweight, and has many benefits like maintaining food quality and safety and preventing waste,” he said. However, “abandoned plastics endanger our marine wildlife, and have begun to enter the food chain. There is an urgent need for developing technologies to recover plastic waste.” 12. How does the system function? A. Microwaves are used to produce plastic. B. Plastic waste is heated in the microwaves. C. Plastic waste is cut into pieces and buried into the soil. D. Microwaves change plastic waste into biochar by heating. 13. Which statement is true according to Jacob? A. Plastic consumption now is acceptable. B. Plastic should be abandoned in our life. C. The system of processing plastic has come into use. D. Finding better ways to deal with plastic waste is urgent. 14. What does “recover” in the last paragraph mean? A. Make up for a loss in time. B. Find or regain lost possession. C. Extract or recycle an energy source for reuse. D. Return to a normal state of health, mind or strength. 15. What does the passage mainly tell about? A. 3 steps of processing plastic waste. B. A way of producing plastic products easily. C. A new system of breaking down plastic waste. D. A program designed for plastic use in the daily life. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲的是澳大利亚的科学家通过微波将塑料变成可利用 的产品，从而减少环境污染。 12.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“by using microwaves, plastic waste can be converted into biochar”可知，通过使用微波，塑料垃圾可以被转化为生物炭。选项 AC 在文中没有提到，选项 B 虽然提到了微波，但 heated 加热在文中也没提到。故选 D。 13.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“abandoned plastics endanger our marine wildlife, and have begun to enter the food chain. There is an urgent need for developing technologies to recover plastic waste.”可知，废弃塑料破坏了海洋生 物并进入到了食物链。发展可以处理塑料垃圾技术的需求变得急迫。故选 D。 14.C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据前文可知，科学家通过微波提取了塑料的副产品，使塑料得 到了再利用。A. 及时弥补损失；B. 找到或重新得到失去的东西；C. 提取或再利用一 种能源；D. 将健康、思想和身体返回到正常水平。故选 C。 15.C 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“a system which uses microwaves to break down plastic”可知，文中介绍了一种使用微波降解塑料的系统。在其后几段中，分别介绍了 该系统的进展、实验步骤以及科学家对塑料回收的态度。故选 C。 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 We all wish for the arrival of Sunday. 16. The hard work of a busy week is soothed (抚慰) by a good sleep that lasts, in most cases, till the Sunday afternoon. But after that, too much sleep can make the rest of the day generally end in lazing around the sofa, without doing anything. Therefore, to really relax on a Sunday, the answer doesn’t lie in sleep, but in doing things that provides a soothing touch. Most often we get so lost in work that when Sunday comes, we really don’t know what to do with the free twenty-four hours we’ ve got. 17. Luckily, there are many things you can do to enjoy your Sunday. 18. An early morning jog would restore your tiredness caused by the daily schedule. After the morning walk, you’ll have more energy to face the day head on. You must have bought a lot of books on your last visit to the bookstore, but lack of time must have prevented you from reading. Spend the Sunday afternoon reading any book that Interests you. 19. With life being filled with too much work, finding free time during the working days is surely a struggle. 20. In such a case, Sunday is the best day to pull up your sleeves, and get to work on the house. Clean the house, wash the clothes or mend anything that is broken. In short, making the house clean and tidy is a good idea of spending Sundays. A. All the hope of joys and enjoyment rests on Sunday. B. By the time we decide to do anything, the day gets over. C. Consider using this day to take care of your plants and flowers. D. On the other hand, it’s natural that your house gets dusty and messy. E. It is on this day that everyone can safely hope to relax and simply do as they please. F. In this way, you’ll not only have spent a constructive time, but also exercise your brain. G. If you want to enjoy Sunday, then you d better wake up early and go for a walk or a jog. 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。人们都盼望着周末的到来，但是又不知道如何过得充实。 文章叙述的是如何过好周末。 16.E 下文 The hard work of a busy week is soothed (抚慰) by a good sleep that lasts, in most cases, till the Sunday afternoon. 说明一周的辛苦工作后，一个好的睡眠可以 让你得到舒缓，在大多数情况下，这种舒缓可以持续到周日下午。因此推断在这一天， 每个人都可以放心地放松，做自己喜欢做的事情，故选 E 项。 17.B 根据前面的句子 Most often we get so lost in work that when Sunday comes, we really don't know what to do with the free twenty-four hours we've got.（大多数 时候，我们迷失在工作之中，以至于当星期天到来的时候，我们真的不知道如何利用我 们所拥有的）因此推断当我们决定做任何事情的时候，一天就结束了。由此逻辑可判断 选 B 项。 18.G 根据后面的句子​ An early morning jog would restore your tiredness caused by the daily schedule.（一个早起的慢跑将修复你一周的疲倦）因此可推断，如果你想享 受星期天，那么你最好早起去散步或慢跑。清晨慢跑可以恢复你因每日计划而产生的疲 劳。早晨散步之后，你会有更多的精力去面对新的一天。由此逻辑可判断选 G 项。 19.F 根据前面一个句子, Spend the Sunday afternoon reading any book that interests you.（周日的下午最好用来读你喜欢的书）因此可知书是可以益智的，你上次去书店时 一定买了很多书，但时间不够，一定妨碍了你读书。星期天下午读任何你感兴趣的书。 这样，你不仅花了有建设性的时间，而且锻炼了你的大脑。由此逻辑可判断选 F 项。 20.D 根据后面的句子 get to work on the house. Clean the house, wash the clothes or mend anything that is broken.得知平时工作很忙，等到周末时可以在家里搞卫生， 洗衣等，那就是说平时家里是较乱的，因此推断生活充满了太多的工作，在工作日很难 找到空闲时间。另一方面，你的房子变得又脏又乱是很自然的。在这种情况下，星期天 是挽起袖子开始干家务的最好日子。由此逻辑可判断选 D 项。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Mirai Nagasu had already lived at least two lifetimes in the sport of figure skating(花样 滑 冰 ) when she showed up in Colorado Springs in March 2014. After 21 her only national title at 14 in 2008 and finishing a 22 fourth at the 2010 Winter Olympic Games, Nagasu’s 23 turned, dramatically. A couple of rough 24 followed, then she came back to finish third at the 2014 U.S. nationals before the Sochi Olympics, only to be 25 from the U.S. team by a committee in favor of fourth-place finisher Ashley Wagner. Nagasu was 26 . “It was awful,” she said. “I was very close to 27 . ” She trained hard every day in Southern California 28 she was needed as the first alternate. She was not. Looking for a change of scenery, she 29 to go to Colorado to visit her friend Agnes and try to 30 what to do with the rest of her life. It was there that Nagasu 31 the Olympic coach Tom Zakrajsek, who she asked if he would 32 her. It turned out that the 33 to what Nagasu wanted to do with the rest of her life, couldn’t have been 34 . She kept on skating. “The new environment really 35 . ”At their 36 first lesson together, Zakrajsek told her, “You can do triple axel(三圈半跳跃). ”“I 37 ，” Nagasu said, “and I want to. ”Undoubtedly, she mastered it. Nagasu, now 4, an age by which young 38 have often left the sport. 39 , she continued. She was headed to Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic to perform in the women’s free skate. Her efforts finally 40 . 21. A. writing B. breaking C. losing D. winning 22. A. tiring B. boring C. surprising D. terrifying 23. A. fortunes B. interest C. career D. temper 24. A. months B. decades C. weeks D. years 25. A. dropped B. escaped C. absent D. forbidden 26. A. impressed B. inspired C. desperate D. fascinated 27. A. fighting B. falling C. drowning D. quitting 28. A. now that B. in case C. for fear that D. on condition that 29. A. decided B. refused C. regretted D. demanded 30. A. let out B. figure out C. look for D. put forward 31. A. searched B. met C. changed D. attracted 32. A. marry B. blame C. save D. coach 33. A. key B. approach C. answer D. entrance 34. A. simpler B. harder C. worse D. higher 35. A. adapted B. helped C. mattered D. benefited 36. A. very B. just C. already D. ever 37. A. must B. can C. should D. may 38. A. alternates B. teenagers C. women D. coaches 39. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Instead 40. A. came true B. counted on C. paid off D. picked up 【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了 Mirai Nagasu 为梦想而奋斗的励志故事。 21.D 考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示 2008 年 14 岁时赢得了国家冠军。 22.C 考查形容词。根据语境可知此处表示在 2010 年冬奥会上得了第四名令人吃惊。 23.A 考查名词。根据后文语境可知此处表示她的运气发生了改变。 24.D 考查名词。根据语境可知从 2010-2014 应该为几年。 25.A 考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示虽然得了第三，却被放弃，没有被选中。 26.C 考查形容词。根据语境可知此处表示没有被选中，所以很绝望。 27.D 考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示差点就要放弃了。 28.B 考查短语。根据语境可知此处表示她坚持每天练习以防万一自己能当替补。 29.A 考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示她决定去 Colorado 拜访朋友。 30.B 考查动词短语。根据语境可知此处表示想要弄清楚自己余生要干点什么。 31.B 考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示在那里她遇到了奥运会教练 Tom Zakrajsek 。 32.D 考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示她问教练是否可以训练她。 33.C 考查名词。根据语境可知此处表示指对于她余生想干什么的答案不可能比这更简单。 34.A 考查形容词。根据语境可知此处表示指对于她余生想干什么的答案不可能比这更简单。 35.B 考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示新的环境真的帮助了她。 36.A 考查副词。根据语境可知此处表示就在他们的第一次课上。 37.B 考查情态动词。根据语境可知此处表示我能做到。 38.C 考查名词。根据语境可知此处表示 24 岁对于很多女性来说可能已经离开了运动场。 39.D 考查副词。根据语境可知此处表示而，相反地，不是离开，而是继续坚持。 40.C 考查动词短语。根据语境可知此处表示她的努力最终有了回报。 第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hongyadong, 41 (locate) on cliffs above a river, is a vast complex in mock-traditional style in Chongqing. Its bars, restaurants and golden neon lights have been a popular draw 42 it was built in 2006. Last year 43 number of visitors increased. The main reason, it seemed, was Hongyadong’s sudden 44 (popular) on a social-media app, Douyin, which is used for sharing photographs and 15-second videos. 45 (upload) a picture or video from a photogenic spot to sites such as Douyin and Kuaishou is known in China 46 daka, meaning “punching the card”. The aim is not to produce a well-crafted video or beautiful photograph, but simply 47 (show) that you have also been to the places that are popular. A subculture 44 (develop) among young people who embrace daka as a lifestyle till now. So-called daka zu can be found roaming Chongqing and other 49 (city), checking in at as many hot locations as possible within a single day. The daka craze may have practical origins. China’s young urban professionals have little vacation time. So workers need to make the 50 (much) of their limited leisure time. Douyin captures the mood with its slogan: “Make every second count.” 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。由洪崖洞游客大涨的原因，引出抖音和快手在年轻人生活 中逐渐流行起来。 41. located 考查非谓语动词语态。句意：洪崖洞，位于一条河上面的悬崖上，是重庆市仿古风格的建筑群。 is 是谓语动词，locate 就要选择非谓语动词形式。locate 和 hongyadong 之间是被动关系， 因此需要用过去分词形式表示被动。故填 located。 42. since 考查连词。句意：自从 2006 年建成以后，它的酒吧、饭店、金色霓虹灯都成为了一个受欢迎 的景点。本句有两个谓语动词，所以要填连词，表示“自从”。故填 since。 43. the 考查冠词。句意：去年，游客的数量增长了。the number of 表示“……的数量”，故填 the。 44. popularity 考查名词。句意：洪崖洞游客数量激增的主要原因似乎是它在一种社交软件抖音上的突然流行。 抖音是用来分享照片和 15 秒的视频的软件。Hongyadong’s 表所属，后接名词性成分， sudden 是形容词，后面也需要有名词性成分。综合考虑，需要填 popular 的名词形式。故填 popularity。 45. Uploading /To upload 考查非谓语动词。句意：从照相地点拍照片或视频上传至类似抖音和快手的网站，在中国被称 为 daka，就是打卡的意思。本句 is 是谓语动词，因此，用 upload 的非谓语形式作主语。用 非谓语动词的动名词形式或不定式作主语。故填 Uploading /To upload。 46. as 考查介词。句意：从照相地点拍照片或视频上传至类似抖音和快手的网站，在中国被称为 daka， 就是打卡的意思。be known as 作为……而为人所知，固定搭配。故填 as。 47. to show 考查并列结构。句意：目的不是为了制作精良的视频或优美的图片，而仅仅是为了展示你已经 去过很火的地方。not...but...不是……而是……，引导并列结构的短语。not 后面跟不定式 to produce，but 后面也要跟不定式。故填 to show。 48. has developed/ has been developing 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，一种亚文化将打卡作为一种生活方式的年轻人中发展起来。主 句中只有一个动词，所以要填谓语动词，要改时态。till now 是现在完成时的标志词。因为打 卡行为现在仍在持续，所以也可以选择现在完成进行时。故填 has developed/ has been developing。 49. cities 考查名词。句意：所谓的打卡族在重庆和其他城市随处可见。other 是形容词，后需接名词。 除了重庆以外，我国还有很多城市，所以需要用复数。故填 cities。 50. most 考查形容词。句意：所以雇员需要最大化利用好他们有限的空余时间。make the most of 固 定搭配，意为“最大化利用……”。much 是形容词，前面有 the，形容词副词最高级前面需要 加 the。故填 most。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Dear Bill, You must know how deeply saddened I was over your loss. Your sister and I were the dearest friend and recalling the past, I dare saying she was like a sister to me. I will miss him very much. I could always count at her whenever I needed help, whether with a big project and a small task that she was always so willing to help me with. I came to trust her judgment and wise as well and her advice were always so well thought out and helpful. She was a terrible great friend and I know our lives will never be same without her. I could never find a better and more caring friend. She has been left us with so many wonderful memories. I will cherish them forever. In Deep Sorrow, Betty Smith 【答案】 1. 第二句 friend →friends 2. 第二句 saying→say 3. 第三句 him→her 4. 第四句 at → on/ upon 5. 第四句 and → or 6. 第五句 wise →wisdom 7. 第五句 were →was 8. 第六句 terrible →terribly 9. 第六句 same 前添加 the 10. 第八句删除 been 【语篇解读】这是一封信。在信中作者 Betty Smith 表达了对 Bill 姐姐的思念和感谢。 1.考查名词单复数。句意：我和你姐姐是最亲密的朋友。因为是两个人，friend 用复数形式。 故将 friend 改为 friends。 2.考查动宾搭配。句意：我想她对于我来说就像一个姐妹。I dare say 是习惯用法，意为“大 概”、“我想”。故将 saying 改为 say。 3.考查人称代词。句意：我将会非常思念她。因为前文说她就像我的姐妹。故将 him 改为 her。 4.考查固定搭配。句意：当我需要帮助的时候我常常需要依靠她。count on/upon 为固定搭 配，意为“依靠，依赖”。故将 at 改为 on/ upon。 5. 考查连词。句意：不管是一个大任务或是一个小任务，她经常愿意帮助我。“whether…or” 意为“是…还是”，故将 and 改为 or。 6.考查名词用法。句意：我愿意相信她的判断和智慧。her 为形容词性物主代词，and 前后并 列的两个词都应是名词形式。wise 为形容词或动词。故将 wise 改为 wisdom。 7.考查主谓一致。句意：她的建议总是经过深思熟虑，很有帮助。advice 是不可数名词,谓语 动词用单数。故将 were 改为 was。 8.考查副词用法。句意：她是个非常好的朋友，我知道没有她，我们的生活绝对会不一样。great 是形容词，需要副词对其进行修饰表程度。故将 terrible 改为 terribly。 9.考查冠词的用法。句意：她是个非常好的朋友，我知道没有她，我们的生活绝对会不一样。 Same 表示“相同的”，“同样的”通常与定冠词连用。故在 same 前添加 the。 10.考查时态语态。句意：她给我们留下了那么多美好的回忆。此句时态为现在完成时，主语 she 为动作 left 的执行者，为主动语态，现在完成时主动语态为 has/have +过去分词。故删 除 been。 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，你校外教 Mary 回美国度假即将返回，给你发来 e-mail，询问你希望她 帮你从美国带什么礼物。请给她回复—封电子邮件。要点如下： 1. 询问度假情况； 2. 希望得到什么礼物； 3. 表达感谢。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mary， I am so glad to know that you are returning to China after the holidays in the USA. __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ ________ Yours Li Hua 【范文】 Dear Mary, I am so glad to know that you are returning to China after the holidays in the USA. How is your holiday? You must have had great fun together with your family back in your motherland after working so long in China. I hope you can share your wonderful experiences with us afterwards. It is very kind of you to offer to buy gifts for me. I would quite appreciate it if you could buy me an English dictionary and several popular novels which/that sell well in your country. I am sure they will help me improve my English. I will also prepare a gift for you in return. Thanks again for your kindness, we are all looking forward to seeing you soon. Welcome back to our school! Best wishes. Yours Li Hua