高考试题——英语解析版山东卷

高考试题——英语解析版山东卷

‎2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）‎ 英 语 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷降答题卡一并交回。‎ 注意事项：‎ 1. 答题前，考生务必用‎0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。‎ 2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选 涂其他答案标号。‎ 3. 第II卷必须用‎0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液】胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。‎ 第I卷（共105分）‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. ￡19.15 B. ￡ ‎9.18 C. ￡9.15‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What does the man want to do? A. Take photos B. Buy a camera C. Help the woman ‎2. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A noisy night B. Their life in town C. A place of living ‎ ‎3. Where is the man now?‎ A. on his way B. In a restaurant C. At home ‎ ‎4. What will Celia do? A. find a player B. Watch a game C. Play basketball ‎5. What day is it when the conversation takes place? A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Monday ‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。‎ ‎6. What is Sara going to do? A. Buy John a gift B. Invite John to France C. Give John a surprise ‎ ‎7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?‎ A. Funny B. Exciting C. Strange ‎ 听下面一段圣诞，回答第8和第9两个小题 ‎ ‎8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter? A. She has to give up her travel plan. B. She wants to visit another city C. She needs to put off her test. ‎ ‎9. What does Diana want Peter to do? A. Help her with her study.‎ B. Take a book to her friend C. Teach a geography lesson. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. Why does the man call the woman? A. To tell her about her new job. B. To ask about her job program C. To plan a meeting with her.‎ ‎11. Who needs a new flat? A. Alex B. Andrea C. Miranda ‎ ‎12. Where is the woman now? A. In Baltimore B. In New York C. In Avon ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。 ‎ ‎13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant? A. Where the restaurant is B. Whether the prices are low C. How well the food is prepared ‎14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine? A. After he came back to Sweden B. Before he went to the United States C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982‎ ‎15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant? A. Talk to people in the street B. Speak to taxi drivers C. Ask hotel clerks ‎ ‎16. What do we know about Jan? A. He cooks for a restaurant B. He travels a lot for his work C. He prefers American food. ‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。‎ ‎17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon? A. It’s a new building B. It’s a small town C. It’s a public place ‎18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon? A. Saturday nights B. Sunday afternoon C. Fridays and Saturdays ‎19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets? A. Via Del Mar Street B. Fernando Street ‎ C. Hernandes Street ‎20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?‎ A. It has an old stone surface B. It is named after a writer C. It has a famous university 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）‎ 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎21. I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like ____ of them very much. A. either B. any C. each D. another ‎ ‎【答案】A解析原创：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首发高考试题库 ‎【解析】考查代词用法。根据句意：我在纽约和芝加哥都居住过，但这两个地方我都不是很喜欢。短语not…either=neither（两者都不），故答案选A。解析原创：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首发高考试题库 ‎22. It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky. A. 不填；a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查冠词用法。第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定冠词a；第二空“夜空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。故答案为B。‎ ‎23. — How far can you run without stopping? — ________. I’ve never tried. ‎ A. Don’t mention it B. That’s all right C. I have no idea D. Go ahead ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查交际用语。根据后句“我从未尝试过”，可知“我不知道”。故答案选C。‎ ‎24. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good. A. has been B. was C. had been D. would be ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词时态。根据题干部分didn’t可知基础时态为一般过去时态；再根据句意：我认为我不会喜欢这部电影，而实际上这是部相当好的电影。故使用一般过去时态陈述过去的事实。‎ ‎25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner. A. standing B. to stand C. stands D. stood ‎ ‎【答案】A解析原创：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首发高考试题库 ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。现在分词standing作bookshelf后置定语，表主动进行。‎ ‎26. Mark needs to learn Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. A. unless B. until C. although D. since ‎ ‎【答案】D解析原创：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首发高考试题库 ‎【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意：Mark需要学习汉语是因为他的公司要在北京开分公司。连词since表“由于，因为”符合语境。‎ ‎27. — Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______. ‎ ‎— That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to London. A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving ‎ ‎【答案】C解析原创：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首发高考试题库 ‎【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境“我们太晚了”及后句“没关系。我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦”，可知火车已经离开，对现在造成影响，故使用现在完成时态。‎ ‎28. _________I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：每当我得做演讲的时候，开始之前我就会变得极度的紧张。根据句意选B（每当，无论什么时候）。‎ ‎29. I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired. A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。解析原创：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首发高考试题库 ‎30. It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away. A. what B. whose C. which D. that ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词性从句。动词know之后为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that表陈述一件实事。‎ ‎31. There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science. A. as B. that C. when D. where ‎ ‎【答案】A解析原创：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首发高考试题库 ‎【解析】考查定语从句。此处as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容，含有“正如”之意，定语从句部分译为“在科学上这是常有的事”。‎ ‎32. — This is a really lively party. There’s a great atmosphere, isn’t there? — ________ The hosts know how to host a party. A. Don't worry B. Yes, indeed ‎ C. No, there’s isn’t D. It all depends ‎【答案】B解析原创：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首发高考试题库 ‎【解析】考查交际用语。第一个人说：这确实是一个热闹的聚会。气氛很好，对吧？后句说，主持人知道如何主持一个聚会。据此可知回答第一个人时应该肯定，故选B（是的，确实）。‎ ‎33. ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again. A. Having eaten B. To eat C. Eat D. Eating ‎ ‎【答案】A解析原创：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首发高考试题库 ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：因为以前曾经在自助餐厅吃过，Tina再也不想在那儿吃了。动词eat与主语Tina之间为主动关系，再根据句中before可知需强调eat这个动作发生在主动词之前，可知用现在分词完成体Having eaten表主动完成，作原因状语。‎ ‎34. The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children. A. from B. by C. at D. for ‎ ‎【答案】D解析原创：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首发高考试题库 ‎【解析】考查介词。句意为：史密斯夫妇因为他们养育孩子的方式而受到称赞。短语be praised for….“因….而受到称赞”。‎ ‎35. Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world. ‎ A. when B. where C. which D. whom ‎ ‎【答案】C解析原创：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首发高考试题库 ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：最后他到达一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛。定语从句中缺少主语，因此使用关系代词；先行词island指物，故使用关系代词which.‎ 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。‎ I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 36 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 37 person. ‎ I think my 38 started when I was at Palomar‎ ‎College. At first, I just wanted to get my 39 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 40 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 41 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a(n) 42 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 43 to help. That was really a big 44 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 45 are still my best friends today. ‎ A bigger cause of my new 46 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my 47 . Every time I came into her room, she was so 48 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 49 her, so I took her place. She let me 50 that making others feel good made me feel good, too. When she died, I was 51 , but I was very grateful to her. ‎ I think I am a much 52 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 53 these experiences. They have 54 me to care about other people more than about myself. I 55 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago. ‎ ‎【要点综述】本文叙述了“我”从以自我为中心的一个人到关心关爱他人的一个人的蜕变。从最开始在Palomar College开始认识到这个问题而做出改变到“我”做兼职时的巨大改变，现在的“我”已经是一个能主动关心关爱他人的一个人了。解析原创：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首发高考试题库 ‎36. A. since B. before C. or D. unless ‎【答案】B解析原创：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首发高考试题库 ‎【解析】根据前文，以前曾是一个以自我为中心的人，但过去两年已经开始改变。因此我已经开始为他人考虑了。为他人考虑就应该在考虑自己之前，故选before。‎ ‎37. A. famous B. simple C. different D. skilled ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】我非常高兴，以为我正变成一个与以前那个以自我为中心的人不一样的人了。故选different。‎ ‎38. A. education B. career C. tour D. change ‎【答案】D解析原创：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首发高考试题库 ‎【解析】我认为我的变化是开始于就读Palomar大学的时候。用change“变化”。‎ ‎39. A. balance C. homework C. degree D. interest ‎ ‎【答案】C解析原创：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首发高考试题库 ‎【解析】起初，我只是想要得到我的学历，所以单独呆着。故选C。‎ ‎40. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】语境：我以为我比其他人都聪明，所以我很少跟班上的人说话。故选A。‎ ‎41. A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. guilty ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】根据后文：除了我每个人都交了朋友，都很快乐。因此，我确实很孤独。故选B。‎ ‎42. A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence ‎ ‎【答案】C解析原创：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首发高考试题库 ‎【解析】根据后文，我开始询问周围的人怎么样，可知我开始尝试与人交流。此处experiment“实验”，表示我开始尝试一个实验。解析原创：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首发高考试题库 ‎43. A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】offer to help“主动提出帮助”，根据前后文语境，作者询问他人是否有他可以帮忙的麻烦。‎ ‎44. A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step ‎ ‎【答案】D解析原创：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首发高考试题库 ‎【解析】对我来说，那确实是一个很大的进步。step“步伐，迈步”。此处意为我有了一次很大的迈步。‎ ‎45. A. us B. which C. them D. whom ‎【答案】C解析原创：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首发高考试题库 ‎【解析】此题辨析并列句和关系从句。根据两句间连词and可知两句关系为并列，故使用人称代词；根据句意：我交了几个新朋友，其中两个至今也是我最好的朋友。‎ ‎46. A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D. luck ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】根据本段的叙述，我在Vista Nursing Home做兼职的时候所遇到的一件事是使他有了彻底转变以前态度的动机。故此处选attitude（态度）‎ ‎47. A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】一个有阿尔茨海默氏病的老人成为了我的朋友。从后文可以看出她们的关系很好。‎ ‎48. A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】因为老人认为我是她女儿，所以每次我去她房间的时候，她很高兴（happy）。‎ ‎49. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted ‎ ‎【答案】C解析原创：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首发高考试题库 ‎【解析】她的女儿从来都没来看望（visit）她，因此我就取代了她女儿的位置。‎ ‎50. A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】她让我明白，让他人心情愉快同时也会让自己心情很好。‎ ‎51. A. homeless B. heartbroken C. bad-tempered D. hopeless ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】当她去世的时候，我很伤心。经常相处的老人去世了，我应该很伤心（heartbroken）。‎ ‎52. A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】比起以前，我觉得我现在是一个更好的人。‎ ‎53. A. forget B. face C. improve D. analyze ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】因为这些经历对我来说意义非凡，所以我希望不会忘记（forget）。‎ ‎54. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】这些经历教会（taught）我更多地关注他人而不是自己。‎ ‎55. A. miss B. like C. wonder D. expect ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】我是喜欢现在的我，而在几年前我却不能这么说。‎ 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Jimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has a good heart, but always ‎ feared applying for a new job. ‎ One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said, “Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. It’s the least I could do. Please, I insist.” Jimmy agreed. ‎ Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed look on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed?” Jimmy’s heart sank. “With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?” he thought to himself. ‎ Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy’s surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company. ‎ ‎“Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office. I just know you’d be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!” Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job. ‎ ‎56. Why did Jimmy apply for a new job? A. He was out of work B. He was bored with his job C. He wanted a higher position D. He hoped to find a better boss ‎57. What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview? A. A friend’s car had a flat tyre B. a wild man was pushing a car C. a terrible accident happened D. an old man’s car broke down ‎58. Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride? A. He was also to be interviewed B. He needed a traveling companion C. He always helped people in need D. He was thankful to Jimmy ‎ ‎59. How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewer’s question? A. He was sorry for the other applicants B. There was no hope for him to get the job C. He regretted helping the old man D. The interviewer was very rude ‎ ‎60. What can we learn from Jimmy’s experience？ A. Where there is a will, there’s a way B. A friend in need is a friend indeed C. Good is rewarded with good. D. Two heads are better than one解析原创：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首发高考试题库 解析原创：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首发高考试题库 ‎【要点综述】本文体裁为记叙文。本文叙述了主人公Jimmy的应聘奇遇：他在去应聘的路途中遇到一个车子抛锚的老人，他帮助老人修好车并一同去了面试现场。面试的时候他才发现，面试他的人竟然是他帮忙为之修车的那个老人。很自然，他获得了那份工作。‎ ‎56.【答案】A ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据文章首句“Jimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago”‎ 可知。文中lost his job被同义置换为was out of work。故选A。‎ ‎57.【答案】D ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段话“he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car”说明老人的车抛锚了，具体什么问题，文章未提到。故选D。‎ ‎58.【答案】D ‎【解析】细节理解题。前文说到在修完车后他回绝了老人修理费；再根据老人所说“It’s the least I could do. Please, I insist”，可知老人是因为感激而主动送他去面试场的。故选D。‎ ‎59.【答案】B ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据老人的问题“你确实需要面试吗？”及Jimmy的所想“With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview”可知，以他当时的状态，他无法通过面试。故选B。‎ ‎60.【答案】C ‎【解析】推理判断题。Jimmy在应聘途中无偿地帮助的老人正是他去面试公司的总经理，而后他被提供了那份工作。从这个故事中我们不难认识到：善有善报（Good is rewarded with good）。A项“有志者事竟成”；B项“患难见真情”；D项“三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮”。 解析原创：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首发高考试题库 B George Gershwin, born in 1998, was one of America’s greatest composers. He published his first song when he was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs. ‎ Many of Gershwin’s songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City. These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way — from jazz to country. ‎ In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music. Could jazz, some people asked, be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it. And in that short time, he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue. Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The audience were thrilled when they heard his music. It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular. ‎ In 1928, Gershwin went to Paris. He applied to study composition (作曲)with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him. She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style. While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was first performed, critics (评论家)were divided over the music. Some called it happy and full of life, to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It still remains one of his most famous works. ‎ George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer. He was only thirty-nine years old. Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages. People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written. ‎ ‎61. Many of Gershwin’s musical works were ________ . A. written about New Yorkers B. Composed for Paul Whiteman C. played mainly in the countryside D. performed in various ways ‎ ‎62. What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman? A. It attracted more people to theatres B. It proved jazz could be serious music C. It made Gershwin leader of the orchestra D. It caused a debate among jazz musicians. ‎ ‎63. What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris? A. He created one of his best works B. He studied with Nadia ‎ Boulanger C. He argued with French critics D. He changed his music style ‎64. What do we learn from the last paragraph? A. Many of Gershwin’s works were lost B. The death of Gershwin was widely reported C. A concert was held in memory of Gershwin D. Brain cancer research started after Gershwin’s death. ‎ ‎65. Which of the following best describes Gershwin? A. Talented and productive B. Serious and boring C. popular and unhappy D. Friendly and honest ‎ 解析原创：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首发高考试题库 ‎【要点综述】本文为人物传记类文章。本文讲诉了美国伟大爵士音乐作曲家George Gershwin的音乐生涯及爵士乐在历史上存在的一些争议。‎ ‎61.【答案】D ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段话末句“Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way — from jazz to country”可知，其作品以不同的方式来演绎。故选D。‎ ‎62.【答案】B ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段话末句“…showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular”可知此次音乐会是证明了爵士也可以是严肃音乐。‎ ‎63.【答案】A ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段话可知，他在巴黎写了An American in Paris及后文“it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It still remains one of his most famous works”可知答案选A。‎ ‎64.【答案】B ‎【解析】细节判断题。根据最后一段话“Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages”可知，全世界的报刊都在头版报道了他去世的消息。故答案为B。‎ ‎65.【答案】A ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段话“George Gershwin, born in 1998, was one of America’s greatest composers. He published his first song when he was eighteen years old.” 可知他极具天赋；再根据第一段话“During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs”可知他是多产的作曲家。通读全文，我们也不难得出结论。‎ 解析原创：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首发高考试题库 C You can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belvacv doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That’s why he created lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella. ‎ The designer says he come up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy(伞蓬)built into a street lamp.” he said. ‎ The lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors(传感器)then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining. ‎ In addition to the rain sensor, there’s also a 360°motion sensor on the biberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone’s using the lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed. ‎ According to the designer, the lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lighting strike. Each lampbrella would ‎ offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians. ‎ While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production, Belyacv says he recently introduced his creation one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter. ‎ ‎66. For what purpose did Belyacv create the lampbrella? A. To predict a heavy rain B. To check the weather forecast C. To protect people from the rain D. To remind people to take an umbrella ‎ ‎67. What do we know from Belyacv’s words in Paragraph2? A. His creation was inspired by an experience B. it rains a lot in the city of Saint Petersburg C. Street lamps are protected by canopies D. He enjoyed taking walks in the rain ‎68. Which of the following show how the lampbrella works? A. motor→canopy→sensors B. Sensors→motor→canopy C. motor→sensors→canopy D. canopy→motor→sensors ‎69. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the lampbrella? A. Its moving speed B. Its appearance C. Its installation D. Its safety ‎ ‎70. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The designer will open a company to promote his product B. The lampbrella could be put into immediate production C. The designer is confident that his creation is practical D. The lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow ‎ 解析原创：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首发高考试题库 ‎【要点综述】本文为说明文体。本文介绍了设计者Mikhail Belvacv所设计的lampbrella（路灯雨伞）。介绍了设计lampbrella的灵感来源、基本构造和工作原理等。‎ ‎66.【答案】C ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段话“That’s why he created lampbrella”及之前的叙述可知，设计lampbrella的目的是让忘记带伞的人不遭雨淋。故答案选C。‎ ‎67.【答案】A ‎【解析】推理判断题。第二段话的主题句为首句“The designer says he come up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia”后文Belvacv所言是更为具体的描述，即本段中Belvacv的话语是点出了他设计lampbrella的灵感来源。故答案选A。‎ ‎68.【答案】B ‎【解析】细节归纳题。根据文章第三段话的叙述“It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors(传感器)then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.”可知，先是发动机的运转，然后发动机打开伞，最后是传感器的运转。故选B。‎ ‎69.【答案】D ‎【解析】主旨概括题。根据本段“…so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians”“… to protect from possible lighting strike”“ Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians”可以得知，这是lampbrella的人性化设计，为避雨的行人在安全方面的作了充分考虑。故选D。‎ ‎70.【答案】C ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据“there are no plans to take lampbrella into production”，可知lampbrella还不会投入生产，可排除AB选项；根据“he recently introduced his creation one Moscow Department”可排除D项；根据“insists this creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter”可知Belyacv对他设计的lampbrella的实用性充满自信。故答案选C。‎ 解析原创：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首发高考试题库 D Sparrow is a fast-food chain with 200 restaurants. Some years ago, the group to which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another company. Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining, the chain was generally in an unhealthy state. With more and more fast-food concepts reaching the market, the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention. And to make matters worse, its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required. ‎ Sparrow failed to grow for another two years. Until a new CEO, Carl Pearson, decided to build up its market share. He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain, while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling to turn away from them. Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign. ‎ Pearson faced a battle over the future of the Sparrow brand. The chain’s owner now favored rebranding Sparrow as Marcy’s restaurants. Pearson resisted, arguing for an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun. Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time. Pearson strongly believed that numbers were the key to success, rather than customers’ speeding power. Finally, the owner accepted his idea. ‎ The campaign itself changed the traditional advertising style of the fast-food industry. The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars. Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product, the intention was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers. ‎ Pearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute to the new Sparrow image. For example, he offered to lower the rent of any restaurants which achieved a certain increase in their turnover (营业额) .‎ These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated. ‎ ‎71. Which was one of the problems Sparrow faced before Pearson became CEO? A. The number of its customers was declining B. Its customers found the food unhealthy C. It was in need of financial support D. Most of its restaurants were closed ‎ ‎72. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Customers of Sparrow restaurants B. Sparrow restaurants C. Customers of other fast-food chains D. other fast-food chains ‎ ‎73. For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign? A. To build a good relationship with the public B. To stress the unusual tradition of Sparrow C. To lean about customers’ spending power. ‎ D. To meet the challenge from Marcy’s restaurants. ‎ ‎74. The TV ads of Sparrow ________ . A. changed people’s views on pop stars B. amused the public with original songs C. focused on the superiority of its products ‎ D. influenced the eating habits of the audience ‎ ‎75. What was Pearson’s achievement as a CEO? A. He managed to pay off Sparrow’s debts. B. He made Sparrow much more competitive C. He helped Sparrow take over a company D. He improved the welfare of Sparrow employees ‎ ‎【要点综述】本文讲诉了面临问题的快餐连锁Sparrow通过新任首席执行官Carl Pearson在其广告方面的一系列运作之后重获成功的这一事实。‎ ‎71.【答案】C ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据首段末句“And to make matters worse, its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required”可知答案为C。‎ ‎72.【答案】D ‎【解析】词义猜测题。根据单词所在的语境句“consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain, while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling to turn away from them”可知，while表示对比，前后句结构相似：那些Sparrow的顾客对Sparrow连锁很支持，而其他快餐食物连锁的顾客却不愿意离开它们。显然，此处的它们即是指其他快餐连锁。‎ ‎73.【答案】A ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段话“Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time”可知，他所做广告的目的是建立公司与公众的良好关系。故选A。‎ ‎74.【答案】B ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段话“The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars”可知答案为B。‎ ‎75.【答案】B ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据文章末段“These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated”可知，他的努力是成功的，使公司更具竞争力。故答案选B。‎ 解析原创：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首发高考试题库 第II卷 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 阅读表达 （第76、77、80题每题3分，第78题4分，79题2分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，交答案与在答题卡相应的位置上（请注意76、77、79和80四个小题后面的词数要求）。‎ ‎[1] Jean Paul Getty was born in ‎1892 in Minneapolis‎, ‎Minnesota. He became a millionaire when he was only 24. His father was wealthy, but he did not help his son. Getty made his millions alone. He made his money from oil. He owned Getty Oil and over 100 other companies. The Fortune magazine once called Getty “the richest man in the world.”‎ ‎[2]But money _________. He married five times and divorced five times. He had five children but spent little time with them. None of Getty’s children had very happy lives. ‎ ‎[3]Getty loved to make money and loved to save it. In spite of his great wealth, Getty was miser. Every evening, he wrote down every cent he spent that day. He even put pay telephone in the guest’s bedrooms in his house so he could save money on phone bills. ‎ ‎[4] In 1973, kidnappers took his 16-year-old grandson, and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return. Getty’s son asked his father for money to save his child. But Getty refused. The kidnappers were merciless and ‎ Getty’s son made repeated requests for help from his father. Finally, Getty agreed to lend the money, but at 4 percent interest. ‎ ‎[5] Getty started a museum at his home Malibu‎, ‎California. He bought many important and beautiful pieces of art for the museum. When Getty died in 1976, the value of the collection in the museum was $1 billion. He left all his money to the museum. After his death, the museum grew in size. Today it is one of the most important museums in the United States. Getty made a large fortune in his life, but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art. ‎ ‎76. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? (no more than 8 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎77. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 7 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎78. Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph3. ________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎79. What did the kidnappers do to Getty’s family (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎80. What does the author want to tell us about Getty in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 解析原创：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首发高考试题库 ‎【要点综述】此文讲诉了百万富翁Jean Paul Getty关于钱的态度和处理方式。‎ ‎76.【答案】Getty was a self-made millionaire./ Getty became rich through his own efforts.‎ ‎【解析】主旨概括题。第一段话主要介绍了他通过自己的努力成为百万富翁。文中提示的关键语句有“He became a millionaire…”“Getty made his millions alone”“ The Fortune magazine once called Getty “the richest man in the world.””。‎ ‎77.【答案】did not buy happiness for Getty ‎【解析】信息补全题。需补全的这个句子实质上是段落主题句。阅读本段信息：结婚离婚五次；很少与五个孩子一起；他的那些孩子也没幸福的生活。据此可知，空白处应该归纳本段大意，即：钱没有给Getty买来幸福。‎ ‎78.【答案】Although he was very rich, Getty hated to spend money.‎ ‎【解析】同义置换题。需要注意短语in spite of的解释，可以将其转换为though或although等表让步的连词；great wealth即rich或wealthy之意；且根据后文的叙述可以推测miser为“舍不得花钱的人；守财奴”等之意。‎ ‎79.【答案】They took Getty’s grandson and asked for money.‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段话“kidnappers took his 16-year-old grandson, and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return”可知答案。‎ ‎80.【答案】Getty made a great contribution to the art world.‎ ‎【解析】主旨概括题。本段叙述了他开了博物馆，买了艺术作品；再根据末句“Getty made a large fortune in his life, but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art”可知本段主要讲述了Getty将他的财富捐献给了艺术世界。‎ 解析原创：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首发高考试题库 第二节 写作（满分30分）‎ 假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据双下要点给他回封邮件：‎ 1. 未及时回信的原因；‎ 2. 你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）‎ 注意：1. 词数：120-150； 2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【整体点评】‎ 整体来看，今年山东卷作文难度不大，沿袭了山东卷提纲类书信体作文的传统，题干依然保持“字数虽少，但信息量不小”的特点，写作试题的考察上体现了命题人稳中求变和创新的原则。 今年山东卷考察的书信类型，而为了考察考生审题能力，命题人并没有把如“感谢”、“道歉”、“建议”、“申请”等明显的字眼放在题中，而是通过考察学生对题干的审题能力暗示学生此书信体作文应大体包含道歉和告知两个方面。因此文章的主干部分要先表示歉意、解释原因，后写假期的打算。 从写作要点和得分点来看，考生应在宏观上把握书信体写作的要求，如格式、文体等，写作段落以三段式为宜，首段体现问候、写信背景等，尾段再次致歉、也可询问Tom暑假里的打算，体现书信体的交际性；而中间段具体交待未及时回信的原因、假期的打算。考生在微观层面上应具体把握写作的内容和语言，做到句子之间有效的连接，长短句结合，多用doing及物做主语，句子加半句原因、结果、目的等具体细节的解释、利用简单而有效的中文思路扩展英文细节。考生若能在写作部分做到内容充实符合要求、语言精彩与众不同、结构清晰一目了然，相信这样的文章能让考生获得一个相对满意的成绩。 【2014考生备考建议】 高考写作题目重在考查学生对英语语言的运用，建议新高三的考生能够树立学习写作的意识，加强课上课后的练习，总结常见的写作方法，在考试当中体现应有的实力。‎ ‎（解析原创：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首发高考试题库）‎ ‎【Possible Version 1】‎ Dear Tom,　　‎ How are you doing? (问候) You asked me in your last letter about my plan for the coming summer vacation。 (写信背景) ‎ I am sorry that I didn’t reply without delay。 (写信目的) How I wish I would read and reply your email as soon as I received it. However, I was busy preparing for my final exam at that time, which is vital for me. As a result, I had no choice but to completely focus on my study. I believe that if you were me, you would make the same choice。(第二段为道歉信常见套路)　　‎ By the way, I have a busy schedule for my summer vacation。(主题句) First and foremost, I would do apart time job, so that my interpersonal skills would be improved。(拓展句1) Additionally, I will take a short trip to Beijing to take a summer course in the New Oriental School。(拓展句2) Last but not least, maybe I will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant。(拓展句3) ‎ These are my plan for the summer vacation. What’s yours? I am looking forward to your earliest reply。(以合理的客套话结尾)‎ ‎【Possible Version 2】‎ Dear Tom,‎ How is everything going? I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of answering your letter in time. You know, I’ve been preparing for the final exams these days, so I forgot to write back. In your letter, you asked me for my plans on summer vacation. Now, I am writing to tell you some specific details.‎ Overall, three things will make my summer vacation meaningful. To start with, doing a part-time job is my dream and I intend to work as a salesman because not only can I earn money by myself, but also it will broaden my horizons. In addition, it is a fabulous choice to visit some famous scenic spots such as Mount‎ ‎Tai during the vacation, in order to enjoy appealing scenery and make more friends. What is more, doing voluntary work, I think, will make a great contribution to the society, which is able to enrich my life.‎ ‎ I sincerely apologize again for my mistake. By the way, what’s your plan to spend your summer vacation? I am looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎（解析原创：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首发高考试题库）‎ ‎（解析原创：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首发高考试题库）‎ ‎（解析原创：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首发高考试题库）‎ ‎（解析原创：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首发高考试题库）‎ ‎（解析原创：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首发高考试题库）‎ ‎（解析原创：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首发高考试题库）‎ ‎（解析原创：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首发高考试题库）‎