2020届高考英语二轮培优新专题限时检测（四）时态、语态和主谓一致

2020届高考英语二轮培优新专题限时检测（四）时态、语态和主谓一致

专题限时检测（四） 时态、语态和主谓一致 ‎(共3组，限时25分钟)‎ ‎[模拟题组一]‎ ‎1．(2019·泰州模拟)With the application of ‎5G technology ________ profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world.‎ ‎ A．will come　　　 　 　 B．are coming ‎ C．comes D．come ‎ 解析：选D　该句为倒装句，正常的语序是：profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world come with the application of ‎5G technology。主语是profound changes。因为该句表达一个客观的事实，所以用一般现在时。‎ ‎2．(2019·扬州模拟)—I will have two final exams tomorrow.‎ ‎ —Me too. So you ________ any sympathy from me here.‎ ‎ A．aren't getting B．didn't get ‎ C．hadn't got D．haven't got ‎ ‎ 解析：选A　句意：“我明天有两门期末考试。”“我也是，因此你将不会从我这得到任何同情。”此处用现在进行时表将来。‎ ‎3．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)—I hear you'll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?‎ ‎ —They ________ my life. I just can't stop.‎ ‎ A．control B．controlled ‎ C．have controlled D．have been controlling ‎ 解析：选D　句意：“我听说你取消了你所有的计划和预约，为什么呢？”“因为它们一直在掌控我的生活，我控制不了了。”表示从过去到现在一直在发生，没有间断的动作，用现在完成进行时。‎ ‎4．(2019·南通七市模拟)—Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he?‎ ‎ —I saw him coming, but in a minute, he ________.‎ ‎ A．will disappear B．has disappeared ‎ C．disappears D．disappeared ‎ 解析：选D　句意：“电话里有人在找李教授，他现在在哪呢？”“我刚刚看见他走来了，但一会儿后他却消失了。”saw对应过去时，消失也是刚刚一个瞬间的事情，用过去时。‎ ‎5．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)With people paying attention to fitness, selfservice minigyms, each covering about 5 square meters, ________ in China's major cities these years.‎ ‎ A．have sprung up B．sprang up ‎ C．had sprung up D．spring up ‎ 解析：选A　句意：近几年来，随着人们对于健身的关注，占地大约‎5平方米 的小型自助健身馆已经在中国的许多主要城市涌现。根据时间状语“these years”可知此处表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作，所以应该用现在完成时。‎ ‎6．(2019·南京模拟)—How could they misunderstand me like that?‎ ‎ —Just keep silent! It's the best way to let them know they ________ you wrong. ‎ ‎ A．do B．did ‎ C．are doing D．had done ‎ 解析：选B　句意：“他们怎么能那样误解我？”“保持沉默！这是让他们知道他们冤枉了你的最好方法。”根据句意可知，“他们冤枉了你”这个动作应该发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。‎ ‎7．(2019·扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连模拟)—Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper?‎ ‎ —Yes. But the community ________ very large and I nearly got lost just now.‎ ‎ A．had been B．was ‎ C．will be D．is ‎ 解析：选D　句意：“你找到报纸上登的那套新公寓了吗？”“是的。但是社区很大，我刚才差点迷路。”这个社区无论是过去、现在还是将来都是大的，所以用一般现在时。‎ ‎8．(2019·扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连模拟)—What an amazing picture!‎ ‎ —The little boy ________ the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.‎ ‎ A．was saluting B．saluted ‎ C．had saluted D．would salute ‎ 解析：选A　句意：“多棒的照片啊！”“小男孩在向士兵们敬礼，我在一个不设防的时刻抓拍了他们(敬礼)。”根据“caught them”可知是发生在过去的事情，我抓拍这个镜头的时候，男孩正在敬礼，所以用过去进行时。‎ ‎9．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)—I'm going to the Golden Coast in Australia with my family at Christmas time. What's your plan for the holidays?‎ ‎ —Well, while you are enjoying yourself on the beach, I ________ on my couch, watching Game of Thrones.‎ ‎ A．am sitting B．will be sitting ‎ C．will have sat D．would sit ‎ 解析：选B　句意：“圣诞节的时候我将与家人一起去澳大利亚的黄金海岸。你的假期计划是什么？”“嗯，当你在沙滩上玩得开心的时候，我将正坐在沙发上看《权力的游戏》。”根据语境可知，去澳大利亚的黄金海岸度假应发生在将来，排除A、D两项；第二个人认为，那个时候，他将正坐在沙发上看《权力的游戏》，此时应用将来进行时，故选B项。‎ ‎10．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)—What's the recent progress in Xiong'an New Area, first announced two years ago?‎ ‎ —It ________ increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential.‎ ‎ A．has been attracting B．had attracted ‎ C．would be attracting D．was attracting ‎ 解析：选A　根据问句可知问的是这个地方最近的情况，所以选择现在完成进行时，表 示从过去开始并且现在正在进行的动作。‎ ‎11．(2018·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which ________ with some heavy smokers.‎ ‎ A．concerns B．was concerned ‎ C．concerned D．is concerned ‎ 解析：选D　句意：我们国家推行了一项在公共场所禁烟的运动，这关系到一些重度吸烟者。be concerned with“与……有关”，此处描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。‎ ‎12．(2018·南京、盐城模拟)—When do you think I can access Blackberry App World on my computer?‎ ‎ —Not until you ________ your device password correctly. ‎ ‎ A．entered B．will enter ‎ C．have entered D．will have entered ‎ 解析：选C　句意：“你觉得我什么时候能在我的电脑上登录黑莓应用世界？”“直到你正确输入了你的装置的密码。”在时间状语从句中，常用现在完成时表示将来。‎ ‎13．(2018·常州模拟)Ladies and gentlemen, we ________ at Changzhou Station, please get ready to get off the train. ‎ ‎ A．are to arrive B．are arriving ‎ C．are going to arrive D．will arrive ‎ 解析：选B　句意：女士们，先生们，我们即将到达常州车站，请准备下车。英语中，表示位置转移的动词(go, come, leave, start, arrive, return等)常与现在进行时连用，表示即将要发生的动作。‎ ‎14．(2018·无锡模拟)Free subway newspapers, which appeared at the beginning of the 21st century in China, ________ at the subway stations in the rush hour. ‎ ‎ A．are usually handed out ‎ B．usually hand out ‎ C．were usually handed out ‎ D．had usually been handed out ‎ 解析：选A　句意：免费的地铁报纸出现在21世纪初，一般在高峰期在地铁站被分发。这是一个客观事实，且报纸是被分发，故用一般现在时的被动语态。‎ ‎15．(2018·南通、泰州模拟)—Why are you so upset, Mary?‎ ‎ —My boss ________ fault with me. He is not so kind as you think.‎ ‎ A．always finds B．is always finding ‎ C．has always found D．always found ‎ 解析：选B　句意：“你为什么这么心烦意乱，玛丽？”“我的老板总是对我吹毛求疵，他可不像你想得那么友好。”always与进行时连用通常表达强烈的情感意义，此处表示厌烦的语气。‎ ‎[模拟题组二]‎ ‎1．(2019·苏北四市模拟)—Will you take over at the next service area? I want a short rest.‎ ‎ —Sure. You ________ for over four hours by then. ‎ ‎ A．have driven ‎ B．have been driving ‎ C．will be driving ‎ D．will have been driving ‎ 解析：选D　句意：“到下个服务区，你能接着开吗？我想稍微休息一下。”“当然，到那时你将已经连续开了超过四个小时了。”表示从现在到将来某一时间为止动作还在进行，用将来完成进行时。‎ ‎2．(2019·南通、泰州模拟)—I haven't met Mr. Smith these days.‎ ‎ —Oh, I forgot to tell you. He ________ from his post in our college. ‎ ‎ A．resigned B．has resigned ‎ C．had resigned D．would resign ‎ 解析：选B　句意：“我这些天都没见到Mr. Smith。”“噢，我忘记告诉你他已经从我们大学辞职了。”他辞职这件事对现在造成了影响，又无过去时间点，所以用现在完成时。‎ ‎3．(2019·南通、泰州模拟)—I thought tomorrow was the deadline for my confirmation.‎ ‎ —Never mind.Call me later and tell me what you ______ then. ‎ ‎ A．would think B．had thought ‎ C．think D．thought ‎ 解析：选C　下句句意：没关系。晚点给我打电话，到时候告诉我你是怎么想的。此处表示一惯性的动作，用一般现在时。‎ ‎4．(2019·徐州模拟)In Western countries, only the completely innocent or the determinedly blind could believe that any government activity near to election time ______ electoral implications. ‎ ‎ A．hasn't had B．didn't have ‎ C．doesn't have D．hadn't had ‎ 解析：选C　句意：在西方国家，只有单纯的孩子与完全的瞎子才会相信政府在临近大选时期的活动没有受到选举的影响。相信的内容作为陈述的一个事实、道理，使用一般现在时。‎ ‎5．(2019·镇江模拟)Listen! Johnson, together with his classmates, ________ the English Speech Contest to be held next week.‎ ‎ A．will discuss B．has discussed ‎ C．is discussing D．are discussing ‎ 解析：选C　句意：听！约翰逊和他的同学们正在讨论下周即将举行的英语演讲比赛。根据句中的“Listen”一词可知，空处所表示的动作现在正在进行，故应用现在进行时；又因名词作主语，且其后有together with连接的名词时，谓语动词的数应同前面的名词(Johnson)保持一致，故空处的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。‎ ‎6．(2019·南京、盐城、连云港模拟)—How are you getting along with your presentation?‎ ‎ —Almost ready, and I ________ all I am supposed to. ‎ ‎ A．did B．had done ‎ C．have done D．shall have done ‎ 解析：选D　句意：“你的报告准备得怎么样了？”“快好了，我会把我该做的都弄好的。”此处用的是将来完成时，表示将来有可能已经完成的动作。‎ ‎7．(2019·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿模拟)—It's said that Linda was picked out as a volunteer English teacher.‎ ‎ —Yes. I ________ about it in the school newspaper. ‎ ‎ A．was reading B．had read ‎ C．would read D．will read ‎ 解析：选A　句意：“据说琳达被选为志愿英语教师了。”“是的，我刚在校报上读到这个消息。”根据语境可知，“读到这个消息”应该发生在过去，所以必须在A和B之间进行选择。因为并没有与“read”这个动作进行对比的过去的时间或者动作，所以不可以用过去完成时。故选A。‎ ‎8．(2018·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿模拟)—Darling, my routine meeting ends at 8：00 p．m. when, I suppose, you ______dinner. ‎ ‎ —But I can wait.‎ ‎ A．will have B．have had ‎ C．will have had D．are having ‎ 解析：选C　句意：“亲爱的，我的例会晚上8点才结束，估计到时你已经吃过晚饭了。”“没关系的，我可以等你。”表示到将来某个时候为止，可能已经发生的事情，应该用将来完成时。‎ ‎9．(2018·南京模拟)They say at the end of your life, you regret the stuff you didn't do more than the stuff that you ________. ‎ ‎ A．do B．did ‎ C．had done D．would do ‎ 解析：选B　句意：他们说，在你生命的最后时期，你会更加后悔那些你没有做过的事而不是那些你做过的事。“做过的事”发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故用did。‎ ‎10．(2018·通、泰、淮、连、扬、徐、宿模拟)Senior 3 students in our school are motivated to study harder and evaluated on a monthly basis to find out how they ________. ‎ ‎ A．have been learning B．will learn ‎ C．had learnt D．learned ‎ 解析：选A　句意：我们学校高三的学生被鼓励要努力学习并且他们每个月都会评估他们学的怎么样。表示在过去的一个月内学得如何，应该用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。‎ ‎11．(2018·盐城模拟)Never throughout history has a man who ________a life of ease left a name worth remembering. ‎ ‎ A．lives B．lived ‎ C．would live D．had lived ‎ 解析：选B　句意：整个历史上从来没有一个过着安逸生活的人留下了值得纪念的名字。“过着安逸的生活”发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。‎ ‎12．(2018·通、泰、淮、连、扬、徐、宿模拟)—What's the weather forecast for tomorrow?‎ ‎ —Sorry, I was on the phone and ________ most of it. ‎ ‎ A．had missed B．missed ‎ C．would miss D．was missing ‎ 解析：选B　根据空格前的语境可知，“我”刚刚在打电话没听见天气预报，所以应该用一般过去时。‎ ‎13．(2018·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)What the parents and children agree ________ that either of the parks ________ attractive. ‎ ‎ A．is; is B．is; are ‎ C．are; is D．are; are ‎ 解析：选A　句意：父母和子女都赞同的是，两个公园里总有一个很吸引人。第一空是what引导的主语从句作主语，表示的是单数意义，故第一空用单数；either of指两者之间的任意一个，是单数概念，故第二空也用单数。‎ ‎14．(2018·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)—Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?‎ ‎ —Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog ________over 4 million times. ‎ ‎ A．have read B．have been read ‎ C．would be read D．are reading ‎ 解析：选B　句意：“你喜爱‘旅行青蛙’这款手机游戏吗？”“喜欢，关于这个虚拟青蛙的帖子已经有了超过四百万的阅读量了。”根据句意可知应该表示到目前为止已经被阅读了，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。‎ ‎15．(2018·南京、盐城模拟)—Hi, Jenny, how are you getting on with your packing?‎ ‎ —I ________ what to take with me.‎ ‎ A．will have decided B．would decide ‎ C．am deciding D．had decided ‎ 解析：选C　句意：“嗨，Jenny，你的行李收拾得怎么样了？”“我还在决定带什么呢。”根据语境可知，此处表示正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时。‎ ‎[强化题组]‎ 完成句子 ‎1．我希望明年你回来的时候，他的健康已经好转了。‎ ‎ I hope his health will_have_improved by the time you_come_back next year.‎ ‎2．我并不在这儿工作，我只是在新秘书来之前帮帮忙罢了。‎ ‎ I don't really work here; I am_just_helping_out until the new secretary arrives.‎ ‎3．这是第二次我们的产品在国际展销会上展出。‎ ‎ This is the second time that our products have_been_shown in the international exhibition.‎ ‎4．自从1995年从南京大学毕业以来，他一直在做教师。‎ ‎ He has_been_working as a teacher since he graduated_from Nanjing‎ ‎University in 1995.‎ ‎5．他打电话给我说他阿姨马上要来看他。‎ ‎ He telephoned me, saying that his aunt was_coming_to_see_him_soon. ‎ ‎6．我纳闷谁没有得到允许就拿走了雨伞。 ‎ ‎ I wondered who_had_taken_the_umbrella without my permission.‎ ‎7．昨天晚上我本来想过来看你的，但是有人来访所以我走不开。‎ ‎ I had_intended_to_come_over_to_see_you_last_night,_but someone called and I couldn't get away.‎ ‎8．当我到达机场的时候，我的全家将会在那儿等我。‎ ‎ When I arrive at the airport, my whole family will_be_waiting_for_me_there.‎ ‎9．据报道，到本月底为止，工厂的产量将会提高10%。‎ ‎ It is reported that by the end of this month the output of the factory will_have_risen_by_about_10%.‎ ‎10．我兄弟骑车时摔了下来，受了伤。‎ ‎ My brother fell while he_was_riding_his_bicycle and hurt himself.‎