2011高考英语金牌总复习课时活页训练必修5Unit14课时活页训练详细解析

2011高考英语金牌总复习课时活页训练必修5Unit14课时活页训练详细解析

优化方案2011高考英语一轮复习课时活页训练 Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．________your efforts and you are sure to succeed some day.‎ A．Keep on　　　　　　　　B．Keep up C．Keep out D．Keeping up 解析：选B。句意：继续努力，那么总有一天你会成功的。keep on坚持，后跟v.ing形式；keep up坚持，维持高水平；keep out使……留在外面。由and可知本句的句式，句子前半部分为祈使句。‎ ‎2．Two doctors and seven nurses ________ the medical team.‎ A．made up B．made up of C．were made up D．made up for 解析：选A。句意：两名医生和七名护士组成了这个医疗队。make up组成；be made up of由……组成；make up for弥补，补偿。‎ ‎3．In order to keep the children ________ swimming in the river，Mr.Smith kept them ________ staying home all day.‎ A．from；from B．from；/‎ C．/；from D．/；/‎ 解析：选B。句意：为了不让孩子们下河游泳，Mr.Smith成天让他们呆在家里。keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事；keep sb.doing sth.使某人一直做某事。‎ ‎4．The shoemaker ________ me two yuan ________ mending a pair of shoes.‎ A．paid；for B．asked；for C．cost；in D．charged；for 解析：选D。pay sb.money for...为……付给某人钱，charge sb.money for...就……向某人索要。根据句意，选D。‎ ‎5．(2010年湖南长郡中学模拟)Learning a language is certainly ________ just memorizing words，phrases and structures.‎ A．rather than B．other than[来源:学|科|网]‎ C．more than D．no more than 解析：选C。句意：语言学习不仅仅是记忆单词、短语和结构。more than不仅仅；rather than而不是；other than除了；no more ‎ than仅仅，只有。‎ ‎6．It is in Steven Spielberg’s first film，Jaws，________ a big white shark attacks swimmers ________ are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea.‎ A．where；who B．which；that C．that；that D．where；that 解析：选C。第一空为强调句型中的that；被强调部分为“in Steven Spielberg’s first film”；第二个空为定语从句中的that，先行词为swimmers。‎ ‎7．Her parents had a very anxious moment but everything ________ all right in the end.‎ A．turned up B．turned down C．turned off D．turned out 解析：选D。turn up出现，露面；turn down关小，拒绝；turn off关掉(电源等)；turn out证明是，结果是。‎ ‎8.The Smiths wrote to Mr.Wang to ________ his warm reception during the 2008 Beijing Olympics.‎ A．acknowledge B．update C．consult D．acquire 解析：选A。考查动词辨析。acknowledge 表示“对……的感谢”，符合题意。update更新；consult请教，商量；acquire获得。‎ ‎9．Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ________ jokes.‎ A．turning up B．putting up C．making up D．showing up 解析：选C。句意：村里每个人都喜欢杰克，因为他擅长讲故事，编笑话。make up编造，杜撰。‎ ‎10．If the firms failed to make enough money，they would ________.‎ A．close down B．call off C．turn down D．set off 解析：选A。A项为“(工厂等)倒闭”；B、C、D三项均无此意。‎ ‎11．Time should be made good use of ________ our lessons well.‎ A．learning B．learned[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]‎ C．to learn D．learns 解析：选C。将题干改写为主动句，则为We should make good use of time ________ our lessons well，可以发现介词of有其相应的宾语，其后不能再用动名词作宾语，应选不定式作目的状语。‎ ‎12．—There is a story here in the paper about a 110yearold man.‎ ‎—My goodness！I can’t imagine ________ that old.‎ A．to be B．to have been[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ C．being D．having been 解析：选C。imagine后接v.ing形式，排除A项和B项，having been是分词，不能作宾语，排除D项。‎ ‎13．The witness said to the policeman that he ________ for a bus when the traffic accident happened.‎ A．had been waiting B．was waiting C．waited D．is waiting 解析：选B。间接引语中有“when”引导的时间状语从句，when前面的动作是后面所发生的事情的背景，所以要用过去进行时。‎ ‎14．Tom was so tired that he ________ himself down to sleep as soon as he arrived home.‎ A．lay B．put C．laid D．lied 解析：选C。短语lay himself down的意思是“布置、准备”，lay是及物动词。‎ ‎15．—Do you know who the young man is beside the door?‎ ‎—A man ________ himself Jason.‎ A．called B．calls C．calling D．being called 解析：选C。根据句子意思，此处是自称Jason的人。‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 A Eating pizza topped with tomato paste can help prevent sunburn and premature wrinkles, new research suggests.‎ A study found that volunteers who ate ordinary tomato paste over a 12week period developed skin that was less likely to burn in the sun.[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ Researchers at the University of Manchester found that the subjects were 33 percent more protected against sunlight than another group who were not eating tomato paste.‎ The effect of eating tomatoes was equivalent to slapping on a factor 1.3 sunscreen.Changes were also seen within the skin of the volunteers that counteract the appearance of ageing.‎ Scientists think an antioxidant，lycopene (番茄红素)，which gives tomatoes their color，can neutralize harmful molecules produced in skin when exposed to the sun’s ultraviolet rays.Damage inflicted by the free ‎ radical molecules on skin structures and DNA can lead to premature ageing and skin cancer.‎ Previous research has shown that cooked tomatoes contain higher levels of lycopene than raw tomatoes.Tomato paste of the sort used to make pizza toppings is rich in lycopene.Skin levels of procollagen (原骨胶原)，which helps the skin stay supple and youthful，were also boosted by the tomato diet.‎ At the same time tests at the University of Newcastle showed that lycopene reduced sun damage to mitochondrial DNA in the skin—DNA in tiny power plants in cells called mitochondria.Its disruption is also associated with skin ageing.‎ Professor Lesley Rhodes，at Manchester University，said，“The tomato diet boosted the level of procollagen in the skin significantly.These increasing levels suggest potential reversal of the skin ageing process.”‎ ‎1．What’s the main idea of the passage?‎ A．Eating pizza can help prevent sunburn and wrinkles.‎ B．Eating tomatoes is the best way to avoid sunburn and wrinkles.[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]‎ C．Eating vegetables can help protect skins from sunburn.‎ D．Eating fruits is the best way to avoid sunburn and wrinkles.‎ 解析：选B。主旨大意题。整篇文章讲的都是吃番茄有助于防止晒斑形成和皱纹早现，因此选B。[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ ‎2．If a person’s ability against sunlight is 30 minutes，how long is the ability of another one who often eats tomato paste?‎ A．About 40 minutes.‎ B．Less than 20 minutes.‎ C．More than 50 minutes.‎ D．One hour.‎ 解析：选A。简单计算题。文章第三段讲到“相对于未吃番茄酱的一组对象，参与试验者皮肤的防晒能力提高33%”，因此根据计算30×(1＋33%)可以得出答案A。‎ ‎3．What is it that can stop harmful molecules produced in skin when exposed to the sun’s ultraviolet rays?‎ A．procollagen B．power plants C．lycopene D．sun damage 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句“Scientists think an antioxidant，lycopene(番茄红素)，which gives tomatoes their color，can neutralize harmful molecules produced in skin when exposed to the sun’s ultraviolet rays.”可知答案为C。‎ ‎4.What’s the meaning of the underlined word“supple”in the last but two paragraph?‎ A．rough B．soft C．hard D．unbending 解析：选B。词义猜测题。(原骨胶原)有助于保持皮肤的柔软和年轻，因此选择B。[来源:学科网]‎ ‎5．Which of the following is right?‎ A．Eating tomatoes has the same effect as slapping on a factor 1.3 sunscreen.‎ B．Raw tomatoes have higher levels of lycopene than cooked tomatoes.[来源:学#科#网][来源:学科网]‎ C．Eating too many tomatoes is bad for our health.‎ D．Eating tomatoes can speed the skin ageing process.‎ 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章第四段的第一句“The effect of eating tomatoes was equivalent to slapping on a factor 1.3 sunscreen.”可以得出答案。‎ B[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]‎ There was a noble king who offered 1,000 gold coins to anyone who composed original Sanskrit verses (诗句，诗篇)．Lots of great scholars and Brahmins(文人雅士) came to his assembly to present their works but every time they found that their works were heard previously.The king had four pundits (专家): one was Empathy who remembered after listening anything once; another was Dispatch who remembered anything after listening twice；the third one was Tripartite who remembered anything after listening thrice;_the fourth one was Chaturpathi who remembered anything after listening four times.‎ So every time a pundit would come and recite a Sanskrit sloka，the Empathy would recite it again.Having heard it twice，the Dispatch would say that this is not original as he also heard this...and so on.Thus，the king would not have to give out 1,000 gold coins to anyone.‎ Once a poor Brahmin after unsuccessfully presenting his work to the king went to Kalidasa and sought his guidance.Kalidasa wrote him an original verse and asked him to present it to the king.The next day，when the Brahmin went to the king’s court and said his original sloka，none of the pundits recited it back.So the king had to award 1,000 gold coins and then asked the pundits why they did not recite back.‎ The pundits told that the meaning of the sloka was：King，please return the 1,000 gold coins that your father took from my father...If they had recited back，then it would prove they had in fact been a witness to ‎ the king’s father having taken 1,000 gold coins.And as they kept quiet，the king had to give 1,000 gold coins.‎ ‎6．Many scholars presented their works but failed to get the 1,000 gold coins because ________.‎ A．their works were not original B．the king was not satisfied with their works C．the four pundits could make scholars believe that their works were not original D．the four pundits had composed the same works before the scholars 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“...but every time they found that their works were heard previously.”与第二段可知，学者们拿不到奖金是因为国王的四位专家有能力让诵读诗篇的人认为他们的作品不是新作。‎ ‎7．The underlined word “thrice”probably means ________.‎ A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times 解析：选C。词义猜测题。根据本段中的once，twice与下文的four times不难猜出画线部分的意思是three times。‎ ‎8．What can we learn from the text?‎ A．The king gave the coins to the poor Brahmin because of his excellent performance.‎ B．The king as well as his four pundits was touched by the Brahmin’s works.‎ C．The four pundits refused to recite back the Brahmin’s works for no reason.‎ D．Whether the pundits recited the verse back or not，the king had to give the coins to the Brahmin.‎ 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知无论他们重不重复那个穷文人的诗篇，结果都是一样的：国王都要拿出1000枚金币。‎ ‎9．We can infer from the text that ________.‎ A．the king did not know much about verses B．the four pundits knew nothing about verses C．everybody knew how to get the 1,000 gold coins D．the king made himself a fool to offer so much money 解析：选A。推理判断题。从倒数第二段的“So the king had to award 1,000 gold coins and then asked the pundits why they did not recite back.”可知国王对诗篇的了解不多。‎