【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空中代词确定解题技巧（4页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空中代词确定解题技巧（4页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空中代词确定解题技巧 技法一 ‎ 根据所指对象确定代词 ‎1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using every day.‎ 解析：it　use是及物动词，其后接宾语，此处应用it指代前面提到的the railway。‎ ‎2．(2016·浙江高考改编)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from in the UK.‎ 解析：that　句意：在很多方面，美国的教育体系与英国的并没有很大的不同。分析句子结构可知，这里指代前面的不可数名词the education system，为避免重复，所以用that。‎ ‎3．(2015·广东高考)Now it occurred to that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.‎ 解析：him　It occurred to sb. that ...意为“某人突然想到……”，根据语境可知此处指突然发生在他身上的事情。‎ ‎4．(2018·湖南长郡中学检测)However, quite a few others, especially in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”．‎ 解析：those　根据语境可知，空格处指那些在农村地区的人，表示复数，故用代词those。‎ ‎5．(2018·湖北八校第一次联考)Chekhov said, “Before drinking from his cup, he held with his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and bartenders, saying ‘qing (please)’．”‎ 解析：it　此处表示：在喝酒之前，他手举着杯子，向“我”和酒吧老板及酒吧服务员说“请”。根据该句中的“Before drinking from his cup, he held with his hands”可知，空格处指代该句中的“cup”，故用it。‎ 技法二 ‎ 根据所作成分确定代词的转换 ‎1.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find (they) alive.‎ 解析：them　人称代词作宾语时，要用其宾格。them在此作find的宾语，指代上文的the gorillas。 ‎ ‎2．(2017·6月浙江高考)“She thought I had hurt (I)，” says Pahlsson.‎ 解析：myself　句意：Pahlsson说：“她以为我伤到了自己。”宾语从句中的主语为I，空格处为宾语，替代主语时，应用反身代词。故填myself。‎ ‎3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by (it) mother.‎ 解析：its　句意：最近的一次参观中，“我”抱着一对可爱的、三个月大的双胞胎中的一个，它被它的妈妈遗弃了。根据句意可知此处应该使用形容词性物主代词its作定语。‎ ‎4．(2018·四川成都九校联考)At that time, I thought he was a strange man who got on (I) nerves.‎ 解析：my　此处表示这个男人会让我心烦。由句意以及句子结构可知，空格处应用形容词性物主代词，故填my。get on one’s nerves“烦扰，使心神不定”。‎ ‎5．(2019·南昌一模)The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu calls (it) “the oldest water town in China”．‎ 解析：itself　句意：江苏周庄自称“中国最古老的水乡”。根据语境可知，应用反身代词itself。‎ ‎6．At the end of the Qing Dynasty, after closed China came under the influence from abroad, many old hutongs lost (they) former neat arrangement.‎ 解析：their　根据空格后的名词短语“former neat arrangement” 可知，空格处修饰该名词短语，故用形容词性物主代词。‎ ‎7．(2018·惠州第二次调研)The unnamed woman admitted to regularly playing the game for seven or eight hours without moving and finally lost (she) right eyesight.‎ 解析：her　根据空格后的“right eyesight”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填her。‎ ‎8．(2018·昆明调研)In the tour packages, tourists can imagine (they) to be ancient merchants by riding camels in deserts.‎ 解析：themselves　本句表达的意思是“通过在沙漠中骑骆驼，游客们可以把他们自己想象成古代的商人”，所以要用反身代词。‎ 技法三 ‎ 代词固定搭配、固定句式要记全 ‎1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give a try.‎ 解析：it/running　此处号召我们尝试一下跑步这种运动，故填名词running，也可用it指代。give it/sth. a try是固定短语，意为“尝试某事物”。‎ ‎2．(2018·福州期末)And the hutong today is fading into the shade for tourists and local people.‎ 解析：both　both ...and ...为固定搭配，意为“两者都……”。‎ ‎3．(2018·洛阳市第一次统考)The tour guide told us there were almost 8,700 rooms in the Palace Museum.During the Ming Dynasty, construction began in 1406. took 14 years to build the Forbidden City.‎ 解析：It　“It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“花费(某人)多长时间做某事”，故此处应用It作形式主语。‎ ‎4．(2018·广州调研)Microbes can’t survive on (they) own. They need food.‎ 解析：their　on one’s own为固定用法，意为“单独地，独自地”。‎ ‎5．(2018·重庆第一次调研)There are mainly 3 stone areas. One big area seems to be deep and dark red. two areas seem almost yellow and green.‎ 解析：Another　根据上文中的“3 stone areas”和“One big area”可知，这里用Another。Another two areas表示“另外两个地区”。‎