2017中考英语复习完形填空较高难度专项练习含解析

2017中考英语复习完形填空较高难度专项练习含解析

1 完形填空 Do you know how to study __1__ and make your study more effective ( 有效的)?　We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long 　 __2__, This is very good ,but it doesn’t__3__a lot ,for an effective student must have enough sleep ,enough food and enough rest and __4__. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your__5__. When you return __6__your studies, your mind will be refreshed( 清 醒 )and you’ll learn more__7__study better. Psychologists ( 心 理 学 家 ) 　 __8__ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning __9__ an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems __10__ the same. So you will think you’re learning __11_ and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you __12__ give up, and at some point your language study will again take another big __13__. You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying, English can be very effective and __14_ . Don’t give up along the way. Learn __15__ you are sure to get a good result(结果). 1. A. well B. good C. better D. best 2. A. days B. time C. hours D. weeks 3. A. help B. give C. make D. take 4. A. exercise B. homework C. running D. clothes 5. A. health B. body C. study D. life 6. A. after B. for C. at D. to 7. A. yet B. and C. or D. but 8. A. have found B. have taught C. told D. said 9. A. with B. for C. as D. to 10. A. to have B. to make C. to take D. to stay 11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 12. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. may not 13. A. work B. jump C. walk D. result 14. A. hard B. common C. possible D. interesting 15. A. slowly B. fast C. quickly D. happily 名师点评 本文以学语言为例告诉我们学习应当劳逸结合，循序渐进。而不应该急于求成，半途而废。 答案简析 1. C。这是总领本文的一句话，就是如何能够学的更好。另外根据 and 后面的 more effective 可知这里应选与之并列的比较级 better，而不是原级 well。 2. C。for a long time 表示很长一段时间，a 不能省略。故只能选 for long hours。 3. A。help a lot 这里指学习时间长并不会对学习结果有很大的帮助，也就是并不起决定作用。 4. A。对于一个学生来讲，不仅需要足够的睡眠、食物、休息， 还需要足够的身体锻炼。 故选 exercise。文章的倒数第二句有提示。 5. C。上面两句话都是对学习有益的一些事情。 6. D。“return to” 这里指返回到……， 也就是从上述的活动中返回到学习中。 7. B。表示并列。 8. A。首先根据从句是一般现在时可排除 C、D 两个选项，再根据文意，心理学家发现，可 知选 A。 9. C。“take sth as an example” 为固定词组，意为“以……为例”。 10. D。stay the same 表示“维持原样”， 也就是没有任何进步了。 11. C。根据第 10 题， 因为学习停滞不前，所以你就会觉得没学到什么东西。故选 nothing。 12. C。mustn’t 表示禁止，语气最为强烈。needn’t 表示没必要。couldn’t 和 may not 均表示 猜测。 13. B。take another big jump 表示有大的飞跃或进展。 14. D。表示学习也会变得生动有趣。 A。learn slowly 意为“慢慢学”，也就是说不要急于求成，应循序渐进。 2 完形填空 Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. 1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile 2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places 3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains 4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening 5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars 6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter 7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell 8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray 9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful 10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others 11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow 12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along 13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter 14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital 15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All 名师点评 不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉，颜色的选择 在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明，是 一篇知识性很强的文章。 答案简析 1．B。根据上文的 strong feeling 可知 anger 最合乎文意。 2．C。下文所列举的例子 STOP signs 和 fire engines 都属于危险信号，故选择 danger。 3．B。根据常识，黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色，故应选 leaves。 4．A。下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来，说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色，故选 lively。 5．C。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色，根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色，故选 sunlight。 6．B。绿色是春季里草的颜色，故选 spring。 7．C。speak 后面往往接某种语言作宾语；say 后面常接说话的内容；tell 的宾语一般是人； talk about sth.意为谈论某事物。故 C 为正确选项。 8．B。根据上文对 yellow 的解释。说明 yellow 也属于 warm color。 9．C。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应，再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择，active 合乎文意为 正确选项。 10．D。others 相当于 other people 意为“别的人”。another 指“另一个”。other one 不可单独使 用，the other one 指“另外的一个”。 11．A。四个选项中只有 black 可归纳到冷色调当中去。 12．B。go around 意为“到处走动”；go off 意为“离开，爆炸”；go along 意为“前进，进行”； go by 意为“走过，流逝”。根据文意，应选 go by。 13．B。way 根据上文，暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和 饭馆的好方法，故选择 way。 14．C。比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。 15．B。与暖色调相对立，冷色调适用于办公室，以使人感觉时间过得比较快。 3 完形填空 For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some __1__ countries, people can turn on their __2__ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and __3__ things. Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. __4__, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French __5__ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels. In Germany, __6__ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can __7__ for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German __8__ are hoping these will help them sell more things. Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without __9__. With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans __10__ like this new way of buying things. They call __11__ “junk on the air.” Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things __12__ on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they don’t believe they can be sure about the quality of the things __13__. The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be __14__ the American companies. They will have to be more careful about __15__ of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves. 1. A. European B. Asian C. American D. African 2. A. lights B. switches C. radios D. TVs 3. A. some else B. another many C. the other D. many other 4. A. Such as B. For example C. For teleshoppingD. It is like 5. A. takes B. cost C. spends D. spend 6. A. to B. until C. unless D. by 7. A. begin B. leave C. open D. turn on 8. A. people B. women C. businessmen D. officials 9. A. to go out B. going out C. to buy things D. buying things 10. A. still B. don’t C. even D. won’t 11. A. teleshopping B. TV C. radio D. telephone 12. A. appearing B. coming out C. for sale D. to buy 13. A. in the shop B. on TV C. they bought D. by this way 14. A. the same with B. different from C. as big as D. larger than 15. A. the number B. the quality C. the places D. the buyers 名师点评 本文介绍了发源于美国并流行于欧洲各国的电话购物法，说明了电话购物法的发展情况以及 受大众欢迎的原因，同时也指出了这种购物法存在的问题，并提出了解决这些问题的途径。 答案简析 1. A。上文讲到电话购物法在欧洲也开始起步，本句承接上文，对欧洲的情况作进一步介绍， 因此，应选 European。 2. D。电话购物法,应通过看电视选择物品，然后电话订购, 故应选 TVs。 3. D。else 为副词不用来修饰名词作定语。the other things 意为“别的所有商品”不合文意，选 项 many other things 意为“别的许多商品”为正确选项。 4. B。such as 中的 as 为介词，因此该词组用于列举时，后面常直接接名词或名词性短语。 而 for example 用于列举时与后面例子常用逗号隔开。因此 B 为正确选项。 5. D。分析句子，不难发现本句使用了“spend money in dong something”这一结构，且主语 the French 为第三人称复数，故应用 spend 的原形。 6. B。该句子表示“在德国，每天电话购物法仅在一个频道播放一个小时，这种情况一直持 续到去年”，表示某状态一直持续到某个点时间，应用“until + 点时间”。 7. C。这里 open 表示“开放，开张，营业”，本句表示电影频道对电话购物实行了开放政策， 可用来进行电话购物。 8. C。很明显，电话购物法为商人销售产品提供了一个极佳的渠道。因此本句表达了商人的 愿望。 9. B。without 为介词。后面应跟动词的-ing 形式。根据文意，going out 应为正确选项。 10. B。根据本句开头的 But 以及下文内容，这里提到的是对电话购物持反对态度的人。故 选 don’t。 11. A。一些人不喜欢电话购物法，称其为“垃圾”。故应选 teleshopping。 12. C。人们担心的是电视上正在销售的产品的质量。A，B 意思不对。for sale 表示“待售”， 为正确选项。 13. B。电话购物法令人们担心的是电视上展销的商品的质量，而不是商店里的商品，也不 是已经买到手的商品。故选 on TV。 14. B。根据上文，欧洲人的购物观念与美国人有所不同。因此电话购物公司也得采取不同 的措施。固定结构 be different form 意为“不同于……”为正确答案。 15. B。根据上文，消费者关心的是质量。因此电话购物公司必须对质量倍加小心。故选择 quality。 4 完形填空 Rosa liked making up stories. She was so __1__ that her classmates believed her from time to time. In fact, the whole class believed her! At first she supposed it was __2__. Now, as she got up to __3__ before the class, She knew that make –believe stories had some way of coming back to make you sad. Rosa’s parents were separated. Nine months out of the year, Rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street. But when summer __4__, she went to her father’s farm in Arizona. The farm was great! Rosa rode horses and __5__ with some farm work. Her father, however, was so __6__ that he couldn’t find time to go places with her. When she arrived each summer, her father would __7__ her at the airport and take her out to eat. And the day she went back to the __8__ he would always buy her a present. When summer came to a close, Rosa __9__ to her mother. At school she heard lots of stories her friends told about their family trips. Rosa wished she had a __10__ to talk about. Not long after __11__ began, Rosa was looking through travel magazines in the school library. They talked about many exciting __12__, like England and Germany. When Rosa’s friends asked what she had done that summer, she made up something that was not __13__. Remembering the travel magazines she had looked at, she told her classmates that she and her father had gone to __14__. When the class began studying England, Mr. Thomas asked Rosa to tell all the things she could __15__ about her trip to England! 1. A. afraid B. worried C. sure D. happy 2. A. joke B. fun C. turn D. game 3. A. talk B. teach C. show D. travel 4. A. passed B. arrived C. lasted D. changed 5. A. made B. played C. helped D. did 6. A. weak B. pleased C. busy D. lonely 7. A. show B. visit C. meet D. send 8. A. farm B. city C. family D. school 9. A. wrote B. called C. moved D. returned 10. A. family B. school C. teacher D. farm 11. A. meeting B. school C. summer D. talk 12. A. people B. cities C. languages D. places 13. A interesting B. true C. long D. same 14. A. England B. Germany C. farm D. home 15. A. think B. see C. remember D. read 名师点评 本文讲述了父母已离异的罗莎喜欢编谎言骗人，从中获得乐趣。暑假过后其他同学都在谈假 期中的家庭旅游时，罗莎只得自欺欺人，骗大家说她与爸爸去了英国。结果上课时，老师让 她谈英国的情况时，她无话可说了。 答案简析 1. C。罗莎的谎言经常让同学们信以为真，说明她骗人时自信心强，把握大。故选择 sure.。 2. B。与下文罗莎自欺欺人相对应，一开始她认为骗人是件快乐的事，故选择 fun。 3. A。根据文意，经过这件事后她意识到骗人其实就是骗自己，这种意识在平时与大伙交谈 时更为强烈，故选 talk。 4. B。夏天到时，罗莎就会到爸爸农场去度假，故选 arrive。 5. C。help with sth. 意为“帮助干些事情”。 6. C。爸爸没时间陪她去其它地方游玩，说明爸爸很忙，故选 busy。 7. C。这里 meet 表示爸爸去机场接她。 8. B。在农场度假结束后，罗莎应返回城里，故选 city. 9. D。根据文意暑假结束了，罗莎要返回到妈妈身边。故选 returned. 10. A。与上文相对应，她的朋友都在谈假期与家人的旅游，罗莎因此希望拥有一个完整的 家庭。 11. B。假期结束了，新学期又开始了，且下文讲到了学校里的事情，故选 school。 12. D。下文的例子既不是城市也不是人或语言而是两个国家，只有选 places。 13. B。别人问起她夏天的旅游情况时，她只有编织一些不真实的事情骗大家，故选 true。 14. A。下文老师让她讲在英国旅行的情况，说明她骗大家去了英国，故选 England。 15. C。老师让罗莎对过去的事情进行回忆并讲述，故选 remember。 5 完形填空 Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story __1__ their children. And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a __2__ children’s book. Either the author has aimed (定目标) too __3__, so that children can’t follow what is in his ( or more often, her ) story, __4__ the story seems to be talking to the readers. The best children’s books are __5__ very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy（令人满意的） the __6__ who hears the story and the adult（成年人） who __7__ it. Unfortunately（不幸的 是）, there are in fact few books like this, __8__ the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not __9__ to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as __10__ of children’s literature（文学） were in fact written for __11__ “Alice in Wonderland” is perhaps the most obvious（明显）of this. Children, left for themselves, often __12__ the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a __13__ and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative (并非想象的 ) way, or have a look at the most children’s comics（连环图书）, full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents. Perhaps we parents should stop __14__ to brainwash（洗脑）children into accepting（接受）our taste in literature. After all, children and adults are so __15__ that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose we’ll just have to compromise（妥协）over the bedtime story. 1. A. to B. in C. with D. around 2. A. short B. long C. bad D. good 3. A. easy B. short C. high D. difficult 4. A. and B. but C. or D. so 5. A. both B. neither C. either D. very 6. A. child B. father C. mother D. teacher 7. A. hears B. buys C. understands D. reads 8. A. but B. however C. so D. because 9. A. hard B. easy C. enough D. fast 10.A. articles B. work C. arts D. works 11. A. grown-ups B. girls C. boys D. children 12. A. are B. show C. find D. add 13. A. school B. home C. office D. library 14. A. going B. liking C. trying D. preferring 15. A. same B. friendly C. different D. common 名师点评 本文说明了写一本供孩子读的好书并非一件容易的事，并且告诫家长不要一味强迫孩子接受 大人的观点，因为孩子和大人在兴趣方面不尽相同。本文具有一定的教育意义，有助于改变 家长一些错误的观点。 答案简析 C。read to somebody 意为“读给某人听”，to 后面接动作的对象。 D。根据下文可知，存在的困难在于如何把孩子们的书写好。故选 good。 C。书中的内容让孩子们无法理解，说明作者的目标定得高。故选 high。 4. C。与前文 either 对应，这里应用 or. “either…or” 意义为“要么……要么……”。 5. B。与下半句的 nor 对应，这里应用 neither。 “ neither…nor…” 意为“既不……也 不……”。 A。satisfy 的宾语除了读故事的成年人以外，当然就是听故事的孩子。故选 child。 D。孩子听的故事越来越少，家长把讲故事当成读故事。故选 reads。 C。前后两句形成因果关系，所以应用 so 引导结果状语从句。 B。上文讲好书越来越少，说明去发现好书并非是容易的事。故选 easy。 B。名词 works 意为“作品”。 A。根据后面所举的例子以及文意，现在被认为是孩子们读的作品，实际上是为成年人所写 的。故选 grown-ups。 A。show interest in something 意为“对……感兴趣”。 B。孩子们选书的地点一般是书店或是图书馆。故选 library。 D。try to do something 意为“想法设法做某事”，符合当今社会实际情况，为正确选项。 C。家长不要期望孩子门会接纳他们的观点，因为两者大不相同。故选择 different。 6 完形填空 The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great __1__ in the world in the __2__ century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, __3__ at schools. Today it is used __4__ many ways. It really __5__ the world large wealth (财富) and happiness. The first computer in the world was __6__ Enid. It was built in America in 1946. It was __7__ and heavy. __8__ it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone __9__ four periods （时期，阶段）and changed a lot. There’re many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more __10__. The computer can do most of the things __11__ the people. It can help us to __12__ about the real world more quickly, to learn __13__ we want to learn and to think __14__ ourselves. __15__ a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it. 1. A. inventions B. discoveries C. robots D. inventors 2. A. twenty-first B. twenties C. twelfth D. twentieth 3. A. also B. but also C. too D. either 4. A. in B. to C. by D. over 5. A. takes B. helps C. gets D. brings 6. A. found B. invented C. called D. bought 7. A. easy B. small C. large D. light 8. A. For B. Until C. When D. Since 9. A. by B. across C. through D. against 10.A. serious B. harmful. C. dangerous D. helpful 11.A. for B. to C. at D. with 12.A. set B. tell C. know D. talk 13.A. what B. that C. which D. who 14.A. of B. about C. out D. for 15.A. For B. Be C. As D. To 名师点评 本文介绍了电脑的产生、发展以及在我们日常生活中广泛的使用，针对一些人对将来 电脑会控制人类的担忧，作者提出了自己的看法。 答案简析 A。one of 后要用可数名词的复数形式，根据文章意思，可知答案是 A。 D。要表达第几个世纪，应该用“序数词＋century”，而根据常识，计算机是二十世纪的产物， A 项“二十一世纪”与实际不符合。 B。固定搭配 not only…but (also)… 意思是“不但……而且……”。所以答案是 B。 A。in many ways 为一固定用法，表示“在许多方面”。 D。根据文章大意，可知答案是 D，表示“给人们带来财富和快乐”。 C。因为 Enid 是名字，故用 called。 C。根据常识可知老式计算机庞大而笨重，故填 large。 D。该句句意为“自它诞生之日起，它的发展就非常迅速”，since 在意思和时态上与主句呼应， 为正确选项。 C。动词短语 go through 表示“经历……”。 D。 A。用介词 for+宾语表示 “为人们做事”，故选 A。 C。know about 表示“了解”，侧重于有关某人或某事的具体情况。 A。learn 后面接的是一个宾语从句，而且连接词在从句中做 learn 的宾语，所以只能用 what，因为 that 在宾语从句中是纯连词，只能起连接作用，不能做句子成分。 D。think of 表示“想起；认为”；think about 表示“考虑”；think out 表示“想出”；根据文章含 义，答案应是 D。 C。介词 as 表示“作为”，为正确选项。 7 完形填空 You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, __1__ it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little __2__, but it is not __3__ for most plants. Still we can see some plants __4__ in the desert. There is __5__ in some places in the desert. We __6__ these places oases. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow __7__ kinds of crops in the fields there. People __8__ live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend __9__ the desert plants for their food and do not need __10__ water. The __11__ are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else. The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look 12 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to __13__ place. The desert people are __14__. No man in the desert would ever refuse __15__ the people in trouble and give them food and water. 1. A. and B. but C. or D. so 2. A. rain B. rains C. wind D. winds 3. A. good B. good enough C. enough good D. enough 4. A. live B. to live C. lives D. lived 5. A. stones B. plants C. wood D. water 6. A. say B. tell C. call D. find 7. A. every B. all C. a D. one 8. A. also B. too C. either D. still 9. A. with B. in C. on D. by 10. A. a little B. few C. much D. any 11. A. water B. plants C. crops D. animals 12. A. at B. for C. up D. after 13. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 14. A. well B. friend C. friendly D. carefully 15. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help 名师点评 本文讲述了人类是如何利用沙漠中的绿洲、动物，并依靠自身的努力而得以在沙漠中种植庄 稼，从而生存下来。说明人定胜天的道理。 答案简析 1. B。空白部分两句构成转折关系，故选择并列连词 but。 2. B。沙漠中风多雨少，rain 一词为不可数名词，其复数形式 rains 表示雨水多，故应选 rain。 3. D。这里讲沙漠中的一点点雨水，并不能满足大多数植物生长的需要，故选择 enough。 4. A。see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”，这里应用省去 to 的动词不定式。 5. D。沙漠之所以出现绿洲的根本原因是有了水，故选 water。 6. C。call 在这里意为“将……称为……”为正确选项。 7. B。every, a 和 one 后面都应该接可数名词单数，不能放在 kinds 前面。all kinds of 意为“各 种各样的”。 8. A。表示“也”时，too 一般放在肯定句末，either 放在否定句末，also 放在句中，在此为正 确选项，而 still 不合题意。 9. C。固定说法 depend on 意为“依靠”、“凭借”。 10. C。一些动物能在沙漠中生存下来，说明了他们适应了这里雨水稀少的气候，不像其他 动物那样需要太多的水，故选择 much。 11. D。通读本段不难发现，本段承上文接着讲述动物的用途，故选 animals。 12. B。固定说法 look for 意思为“寻找”。 13. D。other 后接可数名词时应用复数形式；the other 后接可数名词单数时表示两者中的另 一个，不合文意。 14. C。根据下文沙漠里的人从不会拒绝帮助别人，说明他们彼此友好。 15. D。固定搭配 refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝干某事”。 8 完形填空 Peter’s job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming __1__ the hill towards the frontier, __2__ a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it. When the bike __3__ the frontier, Peter would stop the man and __4__ him take the straw off and untie it. Then he would examine the straw very __5__ to see __6__ he could find anything, after which he would look in all the man’s pockets __7__ he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always __8__ to find gold or other valuable things __9__ in the straw, he never found __10__. He was sure the man was __11__ something, but he was not __12__ to think out what it could be. Then one evening, after he had looked __13__ the straw and emptied the worker’s pockets __14__ usual, he __15__ to him, “Listen, I know you are smuggling things __16__ this frontier. Won’t you tell me what it is? I’ m an old man, and today’s my last day on the __17__. Tomorrow I’m going to __18__. I promise I shall not tell __19__ if you tell me what you’ve been smuggling.” The worker did not say anything for __20__. Then he smiled, turned to Peter and said quietly, “Bikes.” 1. A. towards B. down C. to D. up 2. A. filling B. pulling C. pushing D. carrying 3. A. arrived B. appeared C. came D. reached 4. A. ask B. order C. make D. call 5. A. carefully B. quickly C. silently D. horribly 6. A. that B. where C. how D. whether 7. A. before B. after C. first D. so 8. A. lucky B. hoping C. thinking D. wondering 9. A. had been B. hidden C. hiding D. have been 10. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 11. A. taking B. smuggling C. stealing D. pushing 12. A. possible B. strong C. able D. clever 13. A. through B. thoroughly C. upon D. up 14. A. like B. more C. then D. as 15. A. told B. cried C. ordered D. said 16. A. cross B. past C. across D. into 17. A. thing B. work C. job D. duty 18. A. rest B. back C. retire D. retreat 19. A. everyone B. anyone C. no one D. someone 20. A. moment B. long time C. sometime D. some time 名师点评 这篇完型填空讲述了身为边防检查员的彼得明知一个工厂工人在走私货物却无法抓住对方 的把柄。在退休的前一天，彼得恳请其说出真相，结果令彼得恍然大悟。 答案简析 1．D。根据下文这个工人越过边界后，走下山坡，所以到达边界之前应在朝山上走。故选 up。 2．C。这名工人是在推着一辆装有稻草的自行车，故选动词 pushing。 3．D。这里表达的是到达边界之意 arrive, come 为不及物动词不可直接接 the frontier，故选 reached。 4．C。ask 与 order 后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前应有 to, make 后接不定式的复合结构 时，动词前 to 要省去。根据下文应选 make。 5．A。彼得想发现这个工人在走私什么，所以应仔细地检查。故选 carefully。 6．D。这里根据文意，应选择表示“是否”之意的 whether 作宾语从句的引导词。 7．A。根据常理，彼得应先检查这个工人的口袋才能让他捆起稻草走人，故选 before。 8．B．根据文意，彼得心中一直怀着查获走私物品的希望，故选 hoping。 9．B。这里 things 和 hide 之间是被动关系,现在分词 hiding 作定语时表示主动，所以应用过 去分词 hidden 作后置定语表被动。 10．D。本句中否定词 never 及文意决定了这里应选 anything。 11．B。四个选项从语法上讲都可以，只能从文意上进行区分，smuggling 意为“走私”，是正 确选项。 12．C。固定结构 be able to do sth. 意为“能够干某事”。 13．A。习惯用语 look through 意为“彻底检查”。 14．D。“as usual”为固定短语，意为“象平常一样”。 15．D。tell, order 后面应直接接人作宾语表示告诉某人和命令某人，而用 say 应为 say to sb. 故 said 为正确选项。 16．C．这里应选择一个介词构成介词短语在句中做状语。介词 past 表“经过”； across 强 调“从一边到另一边”；而 into 表示“进入到……里面”。 根据文意 across 应为正确选项。 17．C。“on the job”为一常用短语。意为“执行公务”。 18．C。因为今天是彼得最后一天上班说明明天他就要退休 retire。 19．B。根据句中否定词 not 及文意应选 anyone。 20．D。本句说明这个工人回答彼得的问题之前沉默了一会儿。A 选项应用 a moment； C 选项表示某一点时间； D 选项表示一段时间或一会儿，为正确选项。 9 完形填空 Today was a very important day. France played __1__ Senegal (塞内加尔) in the opening match of the World Cup. Soccer fans were very __2__ watching the match on TV. To our great surprise, France was __3__. Today football has become very __4__ in China after a __5__ wait. “China is in the World Cup for the first time, __6__ we should support them!” Said some people. In our school many students enjoy __7__ it. My __8__ and I often go to the football field after class. This afternoon there was a __9__ football match in our school. __10__ team played against No.1 Middle School. __11__ they were all very big and strong, it was a __12__ game between the two teams with the result 0-0 last time. Today our school played much __13__. In the first half of the match __14__ team kicked a goal, but in the second, Li Ming from our school kicked a goal. We won 1-0, at last. I’m so __15__. I can’t get to sleep tonight. 1. A. with B. against C. to D. at 2. A. good at B. pleased to C. interested in D. boring in 3. A. beaten B. knocked C. fought D. hit 4. A. welcome B. popular C. useful D. usual 5. A. 44-day B. 44-week C. 44-month D. 44-year 6. A. or B. but C. so D. yet 7. A. buying B. playing C. drinking D. looking 8. A. students B. teachers C. classmates D parents 9. A. happy B. wonderful C. funny D. famous 10. A. Their B. Her C. Your D. Our 11. A. Because B. And C. As D. Though 12. A. mistake B. luck C. draw D. game 13. A. better B. well C. vest D. worse 14. A. neither B. either C. both D. none 15. A. lucky B. pleased C. unhappy D. worried 名师点评 本人介绍了世界杯首场比赛的结果，表达了中国队进入世界杯引起的兴奋之情，讲述了足球 在中国的发展情况。 答案简析 1. B。固定结构 play against sb. 意为“与……进行比赛”。 2. C。be good at 意为“擅长于……”；be pleased to 后面应接动词原形；D 项说法和意思都不 对；be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”，符合文意，为正确选项。 3. A。beat sb. 意为“击败某人”，符合文意，为正确选项。 4. B。事实说明，足球在中国越来越流行，故选 popular。 5. D。大家都知道，这次等待的时间应为 44 年，故选 D。 6. C。两句的意思形成因果关系，所以应用 so 来引导结果状语从句。 7. B。play football 意为“踢足球”。 8. C。按常理，放学后，和我一起踢足球的应是同学，故选 classmates。 9. B。通读下文，这是一场紧张但以我方胜利而告终的足球赛，比赛刺激精彩，应选 wonderful 。 10. D。根据文章，比赛是在我们城队和另一支城队之间进行，故选 our。 11. D。分析句子，前一句是后一句的让步状语从句，故应选 Though。 12. C。根据上半场 0：0 的比分可知上半场以平局告终，故选 draw 。 13. A。从文中可知，我对我队的表现非常满意，且 much 常用来修饰比较级，故选择 better。 14. A。neither 表示两者都不，either 表示两者中的任意一个，both 表示两者都，none 表示三 者或三者以上都不。上半场双方没有进球，故选 neither。. 15. B。我队获胜，我当然很高兴，故选 pleased。 10 完形填空 Suppose(假设) you are going to Boston, and you 1 the city before. If someone 2 you about the interesting places in the city, you __3 to get some ideas of what you will see. But don’t have a 4__ idea of where these places are or of how to find 5 . However, 6__ someone has a map of the city and 7 you the main roads and buildings, you may say, “ Oh, now I see . I can find my way with 8__ trouble at all ”. Working in math is somewhat（有点 儿） like trying to find your way 9 a new city. Perhaps the words may tell you some information and you have 10 it, but you can’t see any clear road 11 the answers. Maybe you 12 a kind of map of the main roads in maths 13__ you find your way. Explore（探究）what lies in maths, and 14 to find the main roads. They will 15 you to the answer. If you can find the “map”, the maths problems will be easily worked out. 1. A. are going to visit B. once visited C. have never visited D. have ever visit 2. A. answers B. shows C. meets D. tells 3. A. begin B. like C. learn D. refuse 4. A. clever B. clear C. strange D. wrong 5. A. someone B. Boston C. them D. it 6. A. if B. though C. whether D. since 7. A. helps B. gives C. passes D. shows 8. A. not B. no C. some D. much 9. A. of B. to C. in D around 10. A. thought over B. heard about C. written down D talked with 11. A. with B. for C. of D to 12. A. need to have B. don’t need C needn’t D. in need of 13. A. help B. to help C. helps D help with 14. A. try your best B. take your place C. look up D walk on 15. A. keep B. send C. lead D. ask 名师点评 文章以在陌生的城市找名胜为例，说明了解决数学最重要的是先找出一条通往答案的路 径。 答案简析 1．C。下文表明：你要去的是一个一点儿都不熟悉的城市，说明以前没有去过。故选 have never visited。 2．D。show 意为“带领某人参观某地”或“向某人展示某物”；tell sb. about sth. 意为“告诉某 人关于……的情况。根据下文可知 tell 为正确选项。 3．A。文章表明：听了别人的介绍后，你对城市的名胜开始有了一些初步的印象。故选 begin。 4．B。根据文意，你对名胜的概况只是听说而已，对名胜的具体位置及如何找到所指的名 胜不太清楚。故选 clear。 5．C。指代上文出现的 interesting places 应用 them。 6．A。根据句意，前半句是后半句的条件状语从句，应用 if 引导。 7．D。show sb. sth.意为“把……给某人看”，合符文意，为正确选项。 8．B。根据地图上的位置，你会毫不费力地找到想去的地方。故选 no。 9．B。本文是讲如何在一个陌生的城市里找到目的地，而不是找去某个城市的路。故选 in。 10．A。做数学题时，你肯定要对题目中所给的信息进行思考。故应选 thought over。 11．D。the road to the answers 意为“解决问题的路径”，to 为正确选项。 12．A。根据上文列举的根据地图找名胜的例子可知，做数学题目也需要“地图”。故应选 need to have。 13．B。这里应该用动词不定式 to help you find your way 作目的状语才合符句意。 14．A。try one’s best to do sth.意思是“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，为正确选项。 15．C。“lead sb. to 某地”意思是“引导某人到达某地”。 11 完形填空 Many animals use some kinds of “language”. They use signals( 信 号 ) and the signals have meanings. For example, __1 a bee has found some food, it goes 2 its home. 3 is difficult for a bee to tell __4 bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and 5 it is. Some animals show 6 they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and 7 has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” to 8 how we feel about __9__ or we 10 something on our feet. We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meaning of things, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to __11__ each other information, to tell other people 12 we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or 13 messages to people far away. Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because 14 speaks it. A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created, and some old words have 15 meanings. 1. A. because B. since C. when D. as 2. A. out of B. back from C. away from D. back to 3. A. It B. This C. That D. He 4. A. each other B. another C. the other D. others 5. A. how long B. how far away C. how many D. how old 6. A. why B. which C. how D. what 7. A. each B. every C. all D. some 8. A. show B. say C. talk D. speak 9. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 10. A. put B. drop C. fall D. set 11. A. give B. put C. show D. take 12. A. that B. which C. what D. why 13. A. send B. bring C. push D. get 14. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone 15. A. new B. right C. real D. good 名师点评 这则短文讲述的是语言的重要性。无论是何种语言，只要不使用，它将死亡。 答案简析 1．C。表示”当……的时候”。 2．D。蜜蜂发现食物会返回蜂窝，通知其它蜜蜂。 3．A。形式主语。 4．C。the other bees 其它的蜜蜂。 5．B。蜜蜂通过跳舞告诉同伴物源有多远。 6．C。用 how 作状语修饰 feel。 7．A。根据谓语动词 has 应选 each.。each 指代的是可数名词 sound，所以不能用 all 或 some，而 every 是形容词，不能做主语。 8．A。用语言来表示自己的感觉，故选 show。 9．B。 10．B。ouch 表示疼痛，故推测是东西砸到了脚上。Fall 是不及物动词，故不选。 11．A。 12．C。think 为及物动词，这里 what 做 think 宾语。 13．A。send messages 为固定搭配，表示“发送信息”。 14．B。根据文意，一种语言如果没人使用，就会灭亡。 15．A。旧词新意。 12 完形填空 Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks, 1 give your money back? Of course, it 2 happens quite like that. The only language 3 to learn is the mother language. And think 4 practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language 5 the literature(文学) of the country. Now most people want to 6 a foreign language. Every year millions of people start learning 7 . How do they do it? Some people try at home 8 books and tapes, others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. 9 they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will 10 a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or 11 hours a day. It's much easier to learn the language in the country where it 12 . But most people are 13 to do this, and many people don't have to do so. Machines and good books will be very 14 , but they can not do the students' work. 15 the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work. 1. A. so B. or C. and D. but 2. A. can＇t B. impossible C. never D. often 3. A. easily B. difficult C. able D. easy 4. A. how much B. how long C. how fast D. how many 5. A. studied B. to study C. studying D. study 6. A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say 7. A. them B. this C. that D. it 8. A. without B. with C. in D. by 9. A. If B. When C. Since D. Until 10. A. spend B. use C. take D. cost 11. A. some B. more C. other D. less 12. A. speaks B. is speaking C. spoke D. is spoken 13. A. able B. possible C. unable D. not possible 14. A. careful B. forgetful C. wonderful D. helpful 15. A. either B. whether C. what D. how 名师点评 本文主要想告诉读者，学英语是一个长期而艰苦的劳动，没有任何捷径可走。无论你用什么 方法学习——用书、机器或在学校，不多实践就无法达到预期的目的。 答案简析 1.B。这里的 or 是“否则”的意思。 2.C。根据作者的观点，这种事绝对不可能发生。impossible 是一个形容词，不符语法，can’t 后不可能跟 happens，often 意思与作者的意图相反。 3.D。唯一容易学的语言是母语。这里需要一个形容词充当后置定语。 4.A。用来修饰不可数名词，只有用 how much，全句意为“母语好学，还需要那么多的练 习。”何况外语呢？。 5.B。动词不定式充当目的状语。意为“学习外语来研究文学”。 6.C。说某种语言用 speak，speak English，speak Chinese。 7.D。用 it 代指上文所说的 a foreign language。 8.B。这里的 with 是“用”的意思。 9.A。作者在这里提出一种假设。如果他们一星期只有一两次使用外语。 10.C。固定短语，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。 11.B。后面省略了 than 6 hours。意为 6 个小时或更多的时间。 12.D。it 代指上文所指的 foreign language，故用被动被态。 13.C。许多人不可能做到这一点。这里不可以用 not possible，因为它的主语不可以用人。 14.D。机器和书对于学习英语来说是很有帮助的。 15. B。whether …or…固定短语。 13 完形填空 Life in the twenty-first century will be very 1 . Many changes will take place, but 2 will the changes be. The population is growing 3 . There will be many 4 in the world and most of them will live 5 than people in the twentieth century. Computers will be much smaller and 6 and there will be at least one in every 7 . And 8 studies will be one of the important subjects in school then. People will work 9 and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. 10 will be much easier and cheaper. And many more people will go to 11 countries for holidays. There will be changes in our 12 , too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day, instead, they eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be 13 . Work in the future will be different, too. 14 and hard work can be done by robots. Because of this, 15 will not have enough work to do .This will be a problem. 1. A. interesting B. hard C. different D. beautiful 2. A. why B. how C. when D. what 3. A. slowly B. fast C. quietly D. suddenly 4. A. people B. workers C. scientists D. doctors 5. A. long B. longer C. happy D. lucky 6. A. more useful B. useful C. helpful D. less useful 7. A. hospital B. factory C. home D. town 8. A. science B. maths C. English D. computer 9. A. fewer hours B. more hours C. eight hours D. more than eight hours 10. A. Seeing doctors B. Going to the cinema C. Shopping D. Travelling 11. A. rich B. other C. poor D. small 12. A. food B. clothes C. fruit D. drinks 13. A. fatter B. thinner C .healthier D. more pleased 14. A. Safe B. Easy C. Simple D. Dangerous 15. A. a few people B. all the people C. many people D. some people 名师点评 本文介绍了二十一世纪我们社会将发生的各种各样的变化，包括就业，饮食等一系列的变化。 答案解析 1. C。以下讲的是二十一世纪发生的一系列的变化，由于变化，生活也就变得与以前不同， 故而选 C。 2. D。这些变化会是哪些变化呢？What 在这里充当的是表语。 3. B。众所周知，人口增长速度很快。 4. A。由上下文可知，这里指人口增多，故选 people。 5. B。由于生活条件和习惯的改变，人们寿命将会更长，所以 longer 为正确选项。 6. A。电脑将发挥更大的作用，故选比较级 more useful。 7. C。电脑将走进各家各户。 8. D。这一小节都讲的是电脑，故选 D。 9. A。根据下文得知人们将有更多的时间用来娱乐，证明工作时间减少了，故选 fewer hours。 10. D。根据下文的 for holidays 可知这里说的是旅行。 11. B。由于条件好了，更多的人都能够去其他国家旅游了，故选 other。 12. A。根据下句得知，这里讲的是饮食变化。 13. C。由于饮食习惯发生变化，人们将更加健康。 14. D。和 hard 并列的词应选择 dangerous。 15. C。因为很多工作都是由机器人来完成，那么许多人也就面临着失业的危险。 14 完形填空 About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight( 减肥 ). That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people eat 1 food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines, take medicines, or even have operations. 2 you can see losing weight is 3 work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But __4 do so many people in the United States want to lose weight? Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body. For many people, looking nice also means to be 5 . Other people worry about their health as many doctors 6 overweight is not good. Most people want to find an 7 way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a lot of new books like these are 8 . Each one says it can easily help people take fat away. Losing weight can be 9 . Some overweight people go to health centres, like La Costa in California. Men and women 10 several hundred dollars a day at these health centres. People live there for one week or two, 11 exercise, eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. All these work for losing weight. __12__ 4 days on the programme, one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds (2.27kg). At $ 400 a day, she spent $ 320 to lose each pound. But she said she was still __13__ to do so. Health centres, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all __14__ a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing __15__ too. 1. A. less B. more C. nice D. fast 2. A. For B. So C. Or D. And 3. A. good B. useful C. hard D. easy 4. A. why B. what C. how D. when 5. A. high B. short C. thin D. fat 6. A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell 7. A. dearer B. harder C. shorter D. easier 8. A. taken B. given C. written D. copied 9. A. cheap B. expensive C. easy D. safe 10. A. pay B. cost C. take D. have 11. A. making B. taking C. playing D. using 12. A. Before B. In C. After D. At 13. A. sorry B. angry C. sad D. glad 14. A. need B. have C. use D. get 15. A. health B. time C. food D. money 名师点评 这篇文章讲的是美国有三分之一的人正在努力减肥，他们想尽了一切办法去减轻体重，同时 也令他们耗费了不少的金钱。 答案简析 1. A。为了减肥，有些人只吃很少的食物。 2. B。根据上文，得知下面这个结论。所以选 so 表示因果关系。 3. C。减肥令人们不得不做很多令人痛苦的事，故是一项艰苦的工作。 4. A。下文讲的是人们减肥的原因，所以选 why。 5. C。现在很多人都认为想要让自己看上去漂亮就得瘦，正是这种观点促使很多人要减肥。 6. B。这四个词当中只有 say 可以直接加说话内容。 7. D。人们都希望减肥能够既快又简单。 8. C。因为很多人都想减肥，所以就有人写这方面的书籍来吸引减肥者。 9. B。根据下文得知减肥有时是一件很昂贵的事。 10. A。 在表示花钱的几个动词中，只有 pay 和 spend 的主语为人，这里没有 spend, 故选 pay。 11. B。 take exercise 意思是“锻炼”。 12. C。 13. D。 虽然昂贵，但她还是很乐意去做。 14. A。 所有这些减肥的项目都是需要花费很多钱的。 15. D。 综上所述，减肥也就意味着失去了很多金钱。 15 完形填空 Many people go to school for an education. 1 learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and maths. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can 2 a living. School 3 is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he 4 , can not teach his students everything they 5 to know. The teacher's job is to show his students how to read and how to 6 . So much more is to be learned 7 school by the students themselves. It is always more important to know how to study by 8 than to memorize(熟记)some facts or formula( 公 式 ). It is 9 quite easy to learn a 10 fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in 11 out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn't learn many things from school. But they were all so 12 that they invented so many things for mankind. The 13 for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not 14 at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of 15 . 1. A. Students B. They C. We D. People 2. A. make B. do C. have D. get 3. A. education B. degree C. lesson D. task 4. A. teaches B. knows C. learns D. practises 5. A. manage B. expect C. fail D. want 6. A. study B. play C. think D. work 7. A. From B. in C. within D. outside 8. A. heart B. students C. us D. oneself 9. A. not B. actually C. seldom D. known 10.A. real B. true C. certain D. great 11. A. setting B. working C. making D. doing 12. A. famous B. popular C. successful D. modest 13. A. experiment B. reason C. result D. way 14. A. kept B. showed C. expressed D. taught 15. A. duties B. jobs C. experiments D. records 名师点评 本文讲述了自主学习的重要性。也就是说对于学生而言应该学会如何学习才是更重要的。而 对于教师而言，不仅要教学生文化知识，更应教会他们如何学习，正所谓“授之以鱼，不如 授之以渔”。 答案解析 1. B。they 指上句中的 many people。 2. A。make a living 意思是“谋生”。这里表示学一门技术来谋生。 3. A。school education 意为“学校教育”。 4. B。意思是“不管他懂多少”。 5. D。表示学生想知道的东西 。 6. C。老师不仅教学生文化知识，更应该教会学生如何思考。 7. D。指应该更多的从校外获取知识。 8. D。study by oneself 自学。 9. B。actually 副词，“事实上”。actually easy 表示“真的很简单”。 10. C。certain 这里指“某一个，固定的”。 11. B。work out 意思是“解出”。 12. C。上述的这些人都很成功。 13. B。reason 和 for 搭配，表示“……的原因”。 14. D。被动语态,表示“学校不教的书”。意思是他们获取了很多课外知识。 15. B。这些科学家都做了很多实验。 16 完形填空 The women’s college had a very small car park, and because several of the teachers and students, and many of the students’ boyfriends, had cars, it was often 1 to find a place to park. The head of the college, Miss Baker, had a 2 in the car park for her own small car. There were white 3 around it, and it had a small blackboard saying, “Only for Head of College.” One evening when Miss Baker got 4 to the college a few minutes before the time all the students should be in, she 5 another car in her parking place. There were two 6 in it, one of her girl students and a young man. Miss Baker 7 that the young man would have to leave soon, 8 she decided to ask him to move his car a bit, for her to park her car in the place for the night 9 going to bed. Because the young man’s car was 10 to the railing, Miss Baker had to drive up beside it on the other 11 , where the girl was sitting. She came up on this side, 12 her own window and tapped her horn lightly. The girl was having her head on the 13 shoulder. She looked round in 14 . She was even more surprised when she 15 Miss Baker say, “Excuse me, but may I change places with you?” 1. A. late B. difficult C. important D. quick 2. A. place B. seat C. room D. card 3. A. pictures B. maps C. lines D. walls 4. A. out B. up C. away D. back 5. A. stopped B. found C. caught D. missed 6. A. boys B. women C. teachers D. people 7. A. said B. forgot C. knew D. waited 8. A. until B. since C. though D. so 9. A. before B. after C. about D .from 10. A. next B. far C. ready D. same 11. A. way B. side C. hand D. corner 12. A. closed B. pulled C. opened D. cleaned 13. A. car’s B. woman’s C. park’s D. man’s 14. A. trouble B. time C. surprise D. hurry 15. A. heard B. learned C. taught D. close 名师点评 在这篇短文里， Miss Baker 用委婉的说法请求别人让出自己的车位，却遭到别人的误解， 令人啼笑皆非。 答案简析 1. B。因为停车场小，而车子却多，所以常常很难找到停车位。 2. A。place 表示“车位”。room 作为空间讲是不可数名词，故不选。 3. C。用白色的栏杆围着，以示私人专用。 4. D。因为是夜晚，所以是回到学校准备休息了。 5. B。 6. D。由下文得知是一男一女，故选 people。 7. C。因为这是女校，所以她知道这位男士肯定马上要走的。 8. D。因为她知道这个年轻人很快会走，所以她决定请他让出车位。 9. A。表示睡觉前要把车子停好。 10. A。next to 表示“靠近，邻近”。 11. B。 12. C。打开车窗，以便于和那辆汽车里的人讲话。 13. D。 14. C。in surprise 表示惊讶，根据下一句 more surprised 可知这里她的反应是惊讶。 15. A。hear sb. say sth.意思是“听见某人说什么”。 17 完形填空 A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 1 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2 forest left, though there are still some small areas(地方) covered with trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many 3 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 5 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 6 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared(消失) because there was not enough food for them. 7 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 8 in the same way. You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 9 in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals 10 there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong’s animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 11 a rich brown coat and a white patch(补丁) under the tail. They look like deer 12 but they are much like a dog 13 . In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy(敌人)— 14 . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal(违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 15 people to protect (保护) wild animals. 1. A. work B. study C. live D. enjoy 2. A. many B. a few C. no D. not 3. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 4. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things 5. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept 6. A. fire B. hotness C. heat D. stoves(炉子) 7. A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor 8. A. lived B. died C. came D. left 9. A. besides B. except C. and D. or 10. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living 11. A. have B. without C. with D. get 12. A. high B. higher C. short D. shorter 13. A. shouting B. crying C. barking D. talking 14. A. tigers B. men C. wolves D. elephants 15. A. to B. for C. like D. of 名师点评 这则短文通过讲述香港的变化来告诫人们要保护森林、爱护动物。 答案简析 1. C。表示有了人的居住后，情况才发生了改变。 2.C。根据下面一句话得知大面积的森林已经消失了。 3. A。many other animals 表示其余的许多种动物，但不代表世界上所有的动物，故不选 the other 。 4. B。由于人多了，动物就变少了。 5. D。keep 这里表示“饲养”，而 grow 意思是“种植”。 6. A。根据后面的取暖、烧饭、驱赶动物，可见这里他们需要的是火。 7. A。“so+助动词+主语”表示“某人（某物）也这样”，这里表示狼和老虎也消失了。 8. B。跟上一句表达同样的意思。 9. B。besides 表示“除了……还有……”，而 except“除……之外”。故选 except 表示除了动物 园其它地方就没有动物了。 10. D。There be sb./sth.+ doing 为固定搭配。 11. C。with 引导的介宾短语常常用来表示人或物的外貌特征。 12. A。表示长得和鹿差不多高。 13. C。狗叫声通常用 barking。 14. B。根据整篇文章的观点就可得知人类才是动物真正的敌人。 15. B。“It be + 形+for sb. + to do” 表示对某人来说做某事怎样（简单、困难、重要……） 而 of sb.表示人的性格或品质，如 kind, bad, nice 等。 18 完形填空 It is a thousand kilometers across that desert ( 沙 漠 ). The road is 1 nearly all the way. Sometimes there is a deep sand. A driver must then put his foot down hard and drive through! There are three small 2 along the way. Vick reached the first place at ten o'clock p. m. He had his 3 in a little restaurant (餐馆) there. It was a warm 4 in August. Vick wanted to 5 through the night. The nights are warm enough in August, but the days are very, very 6 . He left the restaurant at 11: 30 and drove over 7 hours. There wasn't a moon, but the 8 were wonderful. There was nothing else on die road. Vick thought, "It's an empty desert. No tree, house, man. " He could 9 the endless, white road in the car's headlights(车灯). A million stars looked down on him. It was two o'clock in the morning. Vick stopped the car. He was two hundred kilometers from the 10 town: "I'll light the cooker( 炊具)," he thought, "and make some tea. " He got out of the car. He heard some sounds, ten or fifteen meters 11 . He could not see anything in the darkness(黑 暗). A man said, "Good morning. It's a 12 morning, isn't it?" The man came forward (向前),out of the darkness; out of the desert. Vick did not move. The man said, "You are going to 13 some tea, aren't you? I often get a cup of tea at this time. It’s two o’clock. Cars always 14 near here at this time. Sometimes I get a 15 . Now listen, and I'll tell you a story. Then you'll give me…" 1. A. short B. good C. busy D. well 2. A. cities B. hotels C. villages D. towns 3. A. tea B. supper C. lunch D. breakfast 4. A. night B. day C. season D. month 5. A. live B. stay C. drive D. walk 6. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm 7. A. two B. seven C. ten D. fourteen 8. A. trees B. animals C. stars D. clouds 9. A. see B. ride C. pass D. find 10. A. home B. other C. next D. last 11. A. about B. from C. far D. away 12. A. noisy B. lovely C. sleepy D. sunny 13. A. eat B. make C. cook D. drink 14. A. leave B. stop C. meet D. run 15. A. bread B. car C. rest D. meal 名师点评 这是关于一个司机独自一人在茫茫沙漠中开车的故事，它着重描写了沙漠的荒无人烟，表达 了主人公的孤单与艰辛，而如果这时在黑暗中真的走出一个人来，那会怎样呢？- 答案简析 A。沙漠中的路不可能好（从下文也可知）或繁忙，所以只有用 short，well 有语法错误。 D。从下文可知。 B。下午十点钟当然是吃晚饭。 A。上下文都可看出这时是夜晚。 C。从下文可看出他想趁着天不太热开车。 C。从常理和 but 一词可知白天天气很热。 A。从上文的 11：30 和下文的 2：00 很容易推断出。 C。天上没有月亮，但是有星星。其他选项天上不可能有。 A。除了天上的星星，他还能看到的那就是车灯下无边无际的白茫茫的路。不能用 find，因 为意思不符合。 C。下一个城镇是他的下一个目标。 D。fifteen meters away 距……远。 B。只有选 lovely 。 B。make tea 泡茶。 B。常有司机把车停在这儿。 D。有时不仅仅可以喝到茶，还能吃一餐呢。Bread 是不可数名词。 19 完形填空 It is common in English to ask people about their holidays. In the West, many 1 go away on holiday during the summer months, 2 so it is very usual to 3 about this. If the holiday has not 4 taken place, then their holiday plans 5 be talked about. And if it is already over, then where 6 went, whether they 7 it and so on can be discussed. Similar questions are asked 8 some public holidays. 9 living and working in China often 10 opportunities for travel, either at weekends or during 11 holidays, so such kind of 12 lead to fruitful discussions. They may be 13 to know if they have chosen the 14 places, especially those a little less 15 ones. 1. A. factories B. families C. schools D. farms 2. A. but B. and C. because D. for 3. A. ask B. see C. know D. write 4. A. still B. already C. yet D. often 5. A. must B. should C. need D. can 6. A. we B. he C. they D. she 7. A. liked B. followed C. finished D. found 8. A. to B. before C. with D. by 9. A. Visitors B. Foreigners C. Strangers D. Players 10. A. make B. carry C. have D. keep 11. A. his B. her C. their D. its 12. A. Answers B. exercises C. excuses D. Questions 13. A. glad B. interested C. worried D. lucky 14. A. right B. different C. helpful D. terrible 15. A. expensive B. famous C. useful D. friendly 名师点评 天气和假期永远是西方人日常谈论的话题，所以要了解西方文化就必须对他们的节假日有足 够的了解。本文为你提供了一些，想必你会对西方的文化有进一步的了解。 答案简析 1.B。节假日中人们喜欢一家人一起出去游玩。 2.B。and 这里表承接。 3.A。根据第一句话中的提示。 4.C。yet 用于现在完成时的否定句中，其他词均不可以。 5.C。在旅游前，人们需要谈论一下计划，故选 need 。 6.C。本文都是以第三人称写的。 7.A。节假日过后，人们总会互相询问是否喜欢自己的旅行。 8.B。有时一些相似的问题也会在假日来临之前就被讨论，故选 before。 9.B。这里讲的是外国人的旅游习惯，包括那些在中国工作和生活的外国人。visitors 则是片 面的，仅指游客，故不选。 10C。have opportunities 意为“有机会”。 11.C。与第 6 题同解。 12D。本文是围绕人们问旅游方面的问题展开的，故选 questions 。 13B。他们对以下的事感兴趣，想知道其中情况，故选 B。 14A。他们很想知道自己有没有选对地方，故选 right 。 15B。根据常识，人们一般会认为著名的地方都是正确的选择，所以人们想知道那些不太著 名的地方是否是正确的选择。 20 完形填空 I’m glad it’s Sunday again. I can stay in bed 1 I like, drinking tea and 2 those thick newspapers that are brought 3 the newsboy through the letterbox at 8:30. In this way, I can catch up with all the 4 I haven’t got time to read during my work time. When I 5 the papers, I then prepare my bath. The Sunday morning bath is 6 of the week. There's no need to hurry because there’s no bus to 7 and my friends are told not to call me up before noon on Sundays, so there is no danger of 8 by the telephone. 9 spend the afternoon after lunch is always a bit of problem. In summer I can go to the park and sit in a chair 10 boys playing football, while in winter I sit in front of the fire and 11 when reading a book, sometimes I turn on the television and sleep through an old film. Then there’s the 12 ahead of me. Perhaps I’ll call on some friends or go to the cinema 13 a new film I want to see or to town for a concert. Oh, there are 14 pleasant ways of passing Sunday evenings. The only sad thing is that Monday morning is getting 15 . 1. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as D. as much as 2. A. read B. reading C. to read D. am reading 3. A. from B. with C. and D. by 4. A. things B. books C. information D. knowledge 5. A. am reading B. have read C. had read D. read 6. A. the much pleasant B. the more pleasant C. the most pleasant D. the very pleasant 7. A. sit B. catch C. get in D. take 8. A. trouble B. being troubled C. troubling D. to be troubled 9. A. What to B. How to C. When to D. Where to 10. A. looking B. seeing C. looking at D. watching 11. A. fall asleep B. go to sleep C. go to bed D.get to sleep 12. A. supper B. friend C. evening D. work 13. A. whether there’s B. if there will be C. when there has D. if there will be 14. A. so many B. such many C. a lot D. quite few 15. A. busier B. longer C. near D. away 名师点评 本篇着重介绍作者在周日把工作抛在一边，尽情享受周日的大好时光。其实，绝大部分人都 有这样的生活体验，因此，在做该题时，常识会帮助你顺利解题。 答案简析 1. A。as long as 表示时间上的要多长有多长 。 2. B。现在分词充当伴随状语，与前面的 drinking 并列。 3. D。newsboy 是动作的执行者，所以用 by 。 4. A。意为报纸之类的所有的东西。 5. B。强调已读完报纸。 6. C。通过上下文可知只有用最高级，意为“星期日的淋浴是一个星期中最令人愉快的”。 7. B。catch a bus 赶车。 8. B。被打扰，所以用被动式，of 后接动名词形式作宾语。 9. B。表示怎样度过下午是个问题。 10. D。watch sb. doing sth.。seeing 也很具有迷惑性，但观看某人踢足球还是应当用 watch。 11. A。入睡，睡着。 12 .C。下午过后，当然是夜晚就在眼前。 13. B。这里故意把 if 和 whether 放在一起，其实，我们需要的是“假如”，而非“是否”，故选 择 if，本句是一个条件状语从句，故用一般现在时。 14. B。 固定短语 so…that,，such…that 另，many， much， little， few 前用 so 而不用 such。 15. C。意为星期一早晨临近了。 21 完形填空 【WXTK0083】 Policemen were called by a shop in Southland early on Christmas morning. When they 1 they found two burglars (偷盗者) were kept in a lift with a heavy box of money. The two men were in their twenties. They 2 an office in the 3 and took the money box and ran 4 the lift. They did not see the sign on the door saying that it 5 no more than two people. “They were kept between the 6 because they 7 a heavy box,” the police officer said, “they 8 there for six hours, 9 on what they hoped to be their Christmas 10 . They were doing this at a time when people were at 11 for the Christmas with their families. It was a very special 12 when the policemen 13 the door and they walked 14 , holding out arms. They said they had never been 15 pleased to see policemen. The policemen said they were pleased to see them too. 1. A. reached B. got C. arrived D. were 2. A. broke up B. broke out C. broke D. broke into 3. A. street B. station C. shop D. box 4. A. out B. into C. inside D. off 5. A. runs B. drives C. makes D. carries 6. A. earth B. ground C. floors D. floor 7. A. lifted B. took C. brought D. made 8. A. were kept B. kept C. were taken D. were hit 9. A. sits B. sit C. sat D. sitting 10. A. box B. tree C. present D. money 11. A. work B. home C. ease D. place 12. A. happy B. hurry C. moment D. worry 13. A. opened B. closed C. turned D. shut 14. A. away B. off C. in D. out 15. A. much B. very C. too D. so 名师点评 读完这篇文章后，你会由衷地发出“恶有恶报”的感叹。整个故事既诙谐有趣而又富于深刻的 含义。 答案简析 1. C。这里必须用不及物动词，故不用 reach，而 got 单独使用不表示“到达”。 2. D 破门而入。 3. C。由上下文可知是一家商店。 4. B。ran into the lift 跑进电梯。 5. D。电梯只能“装得下”两人。 6. C。电梯被卡在两层楼之间。 7. B。此处 took 为“拿”的意思。 8. A。上文已有这个词组，表示一直被关在电梯中达两小时之久。 9. D。现在分词做伴随状语。 10.C。根据常识，他们把偷来的箱子当作自己的圣诞礼物。 11.B。此时人们还在各自的家中和家人团聚。 12.C。这对于他们来说，的确是一个很特别的时刻。 13.A。警察打开电梯门。 14.D。门打开了，他们走出电梯。 15.D。作为小偷，他们从未因看见警察而如此高兴过。 22 完形填空 【WXTK0084】 The water and the land are thought part of the earth surface (表面). The air is 1 thought a kind of blanket (毯子) 2 the earth. But it is 3 than that. Maybe you have been in a cave (洞 穴) 4 in the earth. Did you think about the air that was in the cave? The land has some air mixed in it. Air is even mixed 5 the water in the sea. These examples show that some air is 6 the earth’s surface as well as above it. Men once 7 that there were four basic things from which everything else was made. They 8 these things-earth, fire, air and water the four elements (元素). 9 man made more observations, they 10 that fire was not an element. 11 they concluded (得出结论) that land, air and water were not elements, 12 . 13 , there are more than 100 elements from which scientists believe all things are made. 14 land, air and water are not elements, they are three main parts of man’s environment (环境). You will 15 more about them as you study the earth. 1. A. usually B. seldom C. never D. sometimes 2. A. above B. around C. across D. among 3. A. better B. more C. less D. worse 4. A wide B. high C. long D. deep 5. A. at B. in C. with D. to 6. A. below B. before C. between D. beside 7. A. found B. thought C. knew D. understood 8. A. called B. told C. name D. said 9. A. That B. For C. As D. So 10. A. believe B. planned C. decided D. want 11. A. End B. At last C. Hardly D. Nearly 12. A. too B. neither C. also D. either 13. A. True B. Read C. In fact D. Correctly 14. A. When B. As C. Since D. Though 15. A. exam B. study C. exercise D. know 名师点评 本篇着重介绍与人们的生活休戚相关的地球、水、空气以及人们对它们的认识过程。这是一 篇说明文，文章浅显易懂。 答案简析 1.A。空气通常被看成是裹在地球外表的毯子。 2.B。 3.B。more than 固定短语“不仅仅”。 4.D。根据常识，洞穴当然在地球的深处。 5.C。固定短语 be mixed with。 6.A。与下文中 above 的意思相反，即在地表之下。 7.B。人们误以为，事实并非如此。 8.A。他们“称之为……”told , said 都不准确，而 name 的时态不对。 9.C。这里的 as 有“随着”的意思，相当于 when 。 10.C。此处 decided 意为“得出结论”。believe 很具有迷惑性，但其时态不对。特别要当心呀。 11.B。最终得出结论。另外三个选择都很显然不对。 12.D。 either 用于否定句，“也不”的意思。 13.C。 无论是语法结构还是意思只有 In fact 对。 14.D。 尽管它们不是元素，但他们是人类环境的三个主要部分。 15.D。 你会对它们了解得更多。 23 完形填空 【WXTK0085】 Overhead bridges can be seen in many parts of Singapore, in the place where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is 1 . These bridges can make people 2 roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient (效率高的), 3 less convenient (方便的) because people have to climb up a lot of steps. This is inconvenient to the old. When people 4 an overhead bridge, they do not hold up (阻挡) traffic. But when they cross a 5 road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is 6 the government (政府) has 7 many overhead bridges to help people and 8 traffic moving at the same time. The government of Singapore has 9 a lot of money building these bridges. For their own safety, people should be given hope to use them 10 rushing across the road. Old people may find it a little 11 climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road 12 all the moving traffic. Overhead bridges are very useful. People, 13 old and young, should 14 use them. This will stop accidents 15 happening. 1. A. noisy B. not safe C. crowded D. not busy 2. A. cross B. crossing C. across D. through 3. A. though B. or C. if D. till 4. A. pass B. use C. visit D. build 5. A. wide B. narrow C. busy D. free 6. A. what B. why C. when D. where 7. A. made B. let C. built D. asked 8. A. see B. keep C. find D. feel 9. A. used B. made C. spent D. borrowed 10. A. full of B. fond of C. in spite of D. instead of 11. A. difficult B. different C. worried D. exited 12. A. past B. along C. about D. with 13. A. both B. either C. neither D. not 14. A. almost B. always C. nearly D. hardly 15. A. in B. at C. with D. from 名师点评 新加坡，一个美丽的国家。但本篇着重介绍新加坡花费大量财力建筑立交桥，以及它们的利 弊。最终得出结论，人们应该使用立交桥因为它们对防止交通事故的发生起很大的作用。 答案简析 1.B。本句是定语从句中的第二个小分句，做时特别要注意。意为“在交通拥挤和过马路不太 安全的地方”。 2. A。make sb. do sth. 其它词性不对。 3. A。“效率高”与 “不方便”意思上相反,故用 though，有“尽管”的意思。 4. B。 pass 与 bridge 无法搭配,而 visit ,build 与 bridge 搭配意思不符。 5. C。繁忙的马路。 6. B。why 引导表语从句，意为“这就是……的原因”。 7. C。建造立交桥.。 8. C。keep … doing 意为“让……一直干某事” 。 9. B。spend…(in) doing 意为“在建立交桥上花费了大量的财力”。 10.D。建立交桥一方面有利安全，另一方面帮助人们。所以人们应该使用它们，而不是横穿 马路(有如在建立交桥之前)。instead of “而不是”，“代替”。 11.A。 老人上下立交桥当然是有点困难，difficult 形容词作宾语补足语。 12.D。指过去没有立交桥时，既有人又有车辆过马路，with“伴有”，“带有”。 13.A。两者都(老年人和年轻人)。 14.B。建议人们应经常使用立交桥，其它选项在意思上都不对。 15.D。固定短语 stop sb. from doing，本句意为“阻止交通事故的发生。 24 完形填空 【WXTK0086】 After her husband had gone to work, Mrs. Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom. She was too 1 to do any housework that morning, 2 in the evening she was going to an interesting fancy dress party (化装舞会) with her husband. What she 3 was a terrible genie (妖怪) and as she had made that special dress of hers the night before, she was anxious to try it on. 4 the dress was just a big piece of old cloth which was red, green, black and white, it would be very effective (有效的) to make her like a real genie. After putting it on, Mrs. Richards went downstairs happily. She wanted to find out 5 it would be comfortable to wear. Just as Mrs. Richards was entering the dining-room there was a 6 at the door. She thought that it 7 be the baker (面包师). She had told him to come straight in if she 8 to open the door and leave the bread on the kitchen table. Now not wanting to 9 the poor man, Mrs. Richards quickly 10 in the small storeroom under the stairs. She heard the front door open and a man came in. When Mrs. Richards 11 that it was the man from the electricity board (供 电局) who had come to read the meter (电表), she walked out of the hiding-place on a sudden and tried to explain the matter, saying with a smile, “It’s only 12 ! It is not 13 for you to be 14 !” But it was too late. The man let out a sharp cry (发出尖叫) and jumped back several paces (步) . Then he ran away, 15 the door behind him with great force and noise. 1. A. angry B. ready C. frightened D. excited 2. A. for B. but C. so D. and 3. A. wanted to see B. wanted to play C. was afraid to see D. was afraid to play 4. A. Though B. But C. And D. If 5. A. that B. how C. whether D. when 6. A. knock B. voice C. man D. baker 7. A. may B. must C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t 8. A. not B. had C. tried D. failed 9. A. see B. frighten C. help D. scold (责怪) 10. A. went B. lay C. appeared D. hid 11. A. thought B. wondered C. imagined D. realized 12. A. me B. you C. game D. play 13. A. good B. necessary C. late D. early 14. A. off B. here C. afraid D. sorry 15. A. pushing B. locking C. knocking D. shutting 名师点评 这是一个幽默故事，看后令人忍俊不禁。也许 Mrs. Richards 的化装技巧太捧了，也许，查 表员的胆子也太小了——大白天的怎么可能有鬼呢？不过，如果你遇到这种情况，那会怎么 样呢？ 答案简析 1. D。一切准备就绪，只等去化装舞会了，所以该是激动得无法做家务。 2. A。补充说明激动的原因，只有用 for 最为到位。 3. B。本句是初中生不太熟悉的主语从句，play 在这里是“扮演”的意思。意为“她所想扮演的 是一个可怕的妖怪”。 4. A。根据下文的意思，有转折关系，所以用 though。 5. C。她想看看是否穿着舒服。 6. A。就在这时有敲门声。 7. B。从下文可知她很有把握，“准是面包师”。 8. D。fail to do sth. “没做成某事”。用 not 语法不对，而用 had ,tried 不符合意思 。 9. B。她不想吓着这个人。 10.D。因此，她就躲藏到楼梯下的贮藏室中。 11.D。这时她才意识到自己的判断错误。 12.A。只好出来解释，不是鬼怪，是她。故用 It’s me 。 13.B。13、14 题是一个完整的句子。没必要害怕。 14.C。 15.D。分词充当伴随状语。意为随手就把门用力关上。 25 完形填空 【WXTK0087】 Why do people play football? It’s a(n) 1 game and it’s dangerous too. Twenty-two men fight 2 ninety minutes to make 3 many goals as they can. They get 4 black eyes, bruise (擦伤) and broken bones than they 5 points. Football players must be mad. And why do people watch football? They 6 be mad too. They certainly 7 and scream like 8 . I’m afraid 9 near a football field when they are playing a game. The crowds are 10 . I’d 11 stay at home and watch TV. But what happens when I turn it 12 ? They’re showing a football game. So I turn on the radio. What do I 13 ? The 14 football scores. And what do I see when I open a newspaper? Pictures of football players, interview(采访) with 15 players, scores of football games. 1. A. stupid B. funny C. exciting D. wonderful 2. A. for B. by C. in D. against 3. A. so B. to C. as D. very 4. A. much B. many C. most D. more 5. A. do with B. do C. do for D. did 6. A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. can 7. A. cry B. laugh C. run D. shout 8. A. gentlemen B. ladies C. madmen D. madams 9. A. of going B. for going C. to go D. to be going 10. A. happy B. dangerous C. sad D. tired 11. A. rather B. better C. like D. fairly 12. A. off B. down C. up D. on 13. A. listen B. listen to C. hear D. hear of 14. A. late B. latest C. later D. lately 15. A. basketball B. volleyball C. tennis D. football 名师点评 本文用幽默的语气介绍了足球运动在社会上的地位和状况。读完令人感慨，人们真的为足球 而疯狂了，足球无所不在。初中完形填空设计选项时，常会用障眼法迷惑学生，如本题中的 第 8 项，解题时一定要小心。 答案简析 1.C。根据常识，足球是一项令人兴奋的运动，故选 exciting。 2.A。表示段时间的名词前常用介词 for。 3.C。as…as…是一个固定搭配。 4.D。从 than 可知，此句应用比较级。 5.C。do with 是“处理”的意思, 而 do for 是“为……而做”的意思,故选 C。 6.B。根据句意应用肯定语气，后面出现了 too，显然选 B。 7.D。shout 是“大叫”的意思，和句意相符。 8.C。根据句意，他们象疯子一样大喊大叫，故选 madmen。千万不要眼花看成 madams。 9.A。be afraid of 所接宾语若是可怕的事或物时通常是害怕做某事而引起不好的后果，be afraid to do 不敢做某事，故选 A。 10.B。讲述我害怕站在足球场附近的原因，人群太危险了。 11.A。would rather do“宁愿做某事”，would like 和 to 搭配，had better 是“最好”的意思，因 此答案是 A。 12.D。turn on 是“打开”的意思，文中是打开电视，故选 D。 13.C。hear 表示听到的结果，listen to 表示听的动作，故选 C。 14.B。latest 是“最近”，“最新”的意思, 符合题义。 15.D。整篇文章讲的就是关于足球的事，故选 D。 26 完形填空 【WXTK0088】 Many people think the 1 time is spent, the more work will be done. So students have to spend the whole 2 doing school work except the three meals. Modern students have many 3 . They love sports, computers and music. A 4 holiday can get them away from too much school work, and they can do 5 they like. But still teachers do not think about it. Because students have too much homework, they have no time to 6 themselves. Students are really tired 7 their weekend homework. So they don’t do it 8 Sunday night. And there is not enough time to finish the homework 9 . The poor weekend homework usually makes teachers 10 . Things always get 11 without right ideas. Too much school work makes students lose interest in learning. It’s also bad for their 12 . A horse runs faster after a 13 . But for students only rest is not enough. So such a condition (状况) should be 14 to give students both 15 and knowledge. 1. A. many B. much C. more D. most 2. A. week B. morning C. evening D. day 3. A. interests B. books C. pens D. friends 4. A. two days B. two-days C. two-day D. two-day’s 5. A. that B. if C. what D. when 6. A. learn B. enjoy C. teach D. look after 7. A. with B. of C. at D. for 8. A. in B. on C. after D. until 9. A. carefully B. angrily C. quickly D. fast 10.A. happy B. angry C. worried D. surprised 11.A. Better B. best C. worse D. worst 12.A. eyes B. ideas C. healthy D. health 13.A. meal B. rest C. moment D. while 14.A. changed B. kept C. taught D. made 15.A. food B. pleasure C. money D. time 名师点评 本篇是议论文，讲述了大家共知却又经常被老师所忽略的事实：务必让学生劳逸结合。的确， 正如马休息过后可以跑得更快，学生在学习的过程中要适当休息才会学得更好。 答案简析 1.C。联系下文，the more time，the more work 意为“花的时间越多，做的工作就越多”。 2.D。从本句中的 meals 可知，指除了一天三餐，整天都花在功课上。 3.A。从下文可知当今学生有许多兴趣，如，运动，电脑，音乐。 4.C。固定短语 a two-day holiday 或 a two days’ holiday。 5.C。宾语从句，以连词引导 what 意为“做他们所喜欢的事”。 6.B。enjoy themselves 。 7.B。be tired of 对…厌倦。 8.D。not …until 作业到星期天晚上才做。 9.A。本句是一个否定句，指学生没有足够的时间去仔细地做作业。 10.B。学生匆匆忙忙所做的作业当然令老师很恼火。 11.C。有事与愿违之意。即：不好好策划，事情总会变得更糟糕。 12.D。太多的作业会使学生对学习失去兴趣，同时对他们的健康也有害。 13.B。马在休息过后，会跑得更快。 14.A。总结全文，这种现状必须改变。 15.B。既给学生知识又给学生娱乐。 27 完形填空 【WXTK0089】 During the war, an English pilot (飞行员) was hurt. But he was 1 by a group of nuns (修女). He had been very 2 and lost his sense. When he came to himself he was 3 to find a woman beside him. It was Sister Mary. She said to him, “This is a woman hospital. We will 4 you here as long as 5 , but you will have to follow our advice.” The pilot 6 to make himself up for a nurse. He could not talk with the nurses or the nuns. He had to stay in a small room as 7 as possible. He was asked to shave (刮胡子) every day, wearing a beautiful 8 , and the nurse’s uniforms (制服) . It was a very difficult time, however he didn’t feel very 9 especially when one of the nursing girls caught his eyes. She was very quiet, and ran away whenever she saw him looking at 10 . The pilot found 11 fall in love with her. One day he found the nurse working in the kitchen 12 . He went over to her and said, “Please don’t do that. I love you so much.” He started to put his arms 13 the nurse, and then drew back 14 . He found that the nurse was actually 15 pilot saved by the nuns just like himself. 1. A. caught B. saved C. killed D. helped 2. A. lucky B. hungry C. strong D. weak 3. A. angry B. sorry C. surprised D. worried 4. A. hide B. put C. take D. stop 5. A. possible B. able C. possibly D. need 6. A. decided B. liked C. agreed D. asked 7. A. soon B. much C. early D. late 8. A. clothes B. cap C. shoes D. sweater 9. A. lonely B. alone C. hungry D. hungrily 10.A. him B. me C. her D. she 11.A. her B. him C. herself D. himself 12.A. lonely B. loudly C. happily D. alone 13.A. behind B. in front of C. around D. on 14.A. happily B. sadly C. in surprise D. in danger 15.A. another B. the other C. others D. the others 名师点评 这是一个关于战争的幽默，特殊的环境赋予了故事特殊的意义。读完后我们会笑，但更会感 到悲哀，为那个飞行员，更为那个战争。 答案简析 1. B。根据上下文的联系，指飞行员被救。 2. D。他受了伤，当然应该很虚弱。而不可能是 lucky，hungry，strong . 3. C。按常理，人苏醒之后都会有吃惊的感觉。其他都非正常感觉。 4. A。把飞行员藏在这里，其余的动词都不准确。 5. A。as long as possible 固定短语“尽可能长”。 6. C。也只好答应人家的要求。 7. B。意为“尽可能多地呆在小房间里”。其他的选项虽没有语法错误，但不符合意思。 8. B。clothes 与 shoes 都是复数形式，不可能用在这里，sweater 一般穿在里面，起不到伪 装的作用。cap 最适当，因为护士都戴护士帽。 9. A。虽然总是一个人，但倒也不感到孤单。 10.C。飞行员看着“她”，用宾格 11.D。飞行员发现自己爱上了这个女孩子。 12.D。“她”独自一人，才可以向“她”表明心迹。Lonely“孤单地” alone“独自一人地” 13.C。抻出手臂抱着“她” 14.C。这时他才发现真相，所以很吃惊地把手缩了回 15.A。another 另一个，the other 其他所有的，others 别的人 28 完形填空 【WXTK0089】 Crocodiles (鳄鱼) 1 their eggs and leave them under leaves or sand. Baby crocodiles use their teeth 2 their way out of the shells (壳). Crocodiles only live 3 it is hot. They are found in Australia 4 America. They spend most of 5 time lying around in the rivers. The crocodiles’ long tail 6 when the animal is swimming. It is an excellent weapon(武器). It 7 be used to strike (打击) the 8 . One blow will knock 9 a man or even a big animal at 10 . The crocodile has a hard neck. It cannot turn its 11 from side to side and so it can 12 see in front of itself. The crocodile has its teeth 13 by the crocodile bird. For its food this bird takes the bits in the crocodile’s mouth. This helps the crocodile a lot 14 it cannot move its tongue up and down. 15 its terrible teeth it catches its food. The food may be a fish, an animal, or even a careless man. 1. A. lay B. lie C. lain D. lying 2. A. to feel B. to turn C. to break D. to rush 3. A. when B. while C. where D. if 4. A. as B. and C. but D. so 5. A. its B. hot C. their D. cold 6. A. is used B. for help C. very useful D. be helpful 7. A. should B. can C. need D. must 8. A. friend B. enemy C. student D. family 9. A. soon B. far C. up D. down 10.A. most B. best C. once D. worst 11.A. tail B. head C. eyes D. body 12.A. not only B. still C. even D. only 13.A. pulled B. cleaned C. taken D. brushed 14.A. because B. so C. if D. whether 15.A. Under B. Between C. For D. With 名师点评 这篇文章主要讲述了鳄鱼的生活习性，你也许会感叹：大自然太神奇了！如果鳄鱼没有长长 的尾巴，它拿什么作武器？如果鳄鱼能转动它的舌头，那鳄鱼鸟怎么生存？ 答案简析 1. A。lay eggs 产卵，下蛋 lay-laid-laid。lie 躺，位于 lie-lay-lain，说谎 lie-lied-lied。 2. C。小鳄鱼破壳而出。 3. C。鳄鱼住在热的地方。where 引导地点状语。 4. B。 5. C。与前面的 They 对应。 6. A。被用来。其他的选项有语法错误。 7. B。can 表示一种能力，意为它的尾巴能用来攻击。 8. B。敌人。 9. D。knock down 撞倒。 10. C。at most 最多，at the best 处于最佳状态，at once 立刻,马上。根据意思应为“立刻把一 个大的动物击倒”。 11. B。根据上文脖子硬，那当然是头不能转动，而不可能是尾巴，眼睛或身体。 12. D。而头不能转动，就意味着只能看前方的东西。 13. B。have sth. done 让某事被做。Have its teeth cleaned 让鳄鱼鸟给它清洗牙齿。 14. A。根据上下文之间的联系，这里是陈述为什么对它有帮助的原因，因此用 because。 15. D。固定搭配，意为“用牙齿”。 29 完形填空 【WXTK0090】 When it was over 20 years ago, I first met Mr. Andrews, my old headmaster. During the war (战 争) I was studying at school in the north of England. My 1 had just returned to London, and there were not 2 schools left for children. My father had to go from one school to another, trying to 3 them to take me as a pupil. We had 4 to all the schools near our home, but no one would take me. 5 , we went to a school about five kilometers 6 form home. The headmaster kept us waiting for at least 7 . I could hear boys playing on the playground outside. When the headmaster's secretary (秘书) let us 8 his office, Mr. Andrews said," 9 do you want to come here?" I had 10 of saying something about studying, 11 now I couldn't remember anything, only thought of the boys playing outside. "I don't know 12 in London," I said. "I'd like to play with 13 boys. I'll read a lot of books, too." "All right," Mr. Andrews said. "We have one seat 14 ." My two years at that school were 15 the happiest of my life. 1. A. school B. family C. friends D. parents 2. A. good B. helpful C. cheap D. enough 3. A. make B. hope C. ask D. let 4. A. been B. gone C. walked D. got 5. A. In the end B. At first C. At once D. By then 6. A. far B. away C. back D. down 7. A. a while B. a minute C. an hour D. a day 8. A. in B. to C. inside D. into 9. A. What B. When C. Why D. How 10. A. remembered B. thought C. found D. heard 11. A. but B. and C. though D. so 12. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one 13. A. others B. other C. the others D. the other 14. A. more B. free C. each D. only 15. A. under B. inside C. above D. among 名师点评 文章介绍了自己二十多年前，第一次遇到他的老校长的经历。应当说是一个很平凡的经历。 但却深深地印在作者的脑海中，也许是因为它太平凡，也许是因为它是作者生活的转折点， 也许……其实生活本来就是由无数个平凡所组成的。 答案简析 1. B。根据常识，应该是小孩随家人一起回到 London。 2. D。上文提及到因为战争，所以没有足够的学校供孩子们。 3. C。无论是从意思上或语法上看，只有用 ask，意为“请求他们把我收下”。let sb. do sth. , make sb. do sth. 没有 hope sb. to do sth.。 4. A。had been too“去过”， had gone to“已经去了”，这是初中部分很重要的两个词组，中国 学生特别容易混淆。而这里的意思说“我们去过我家附近的所有的学校。” 5. A。in the end 最终，at first 起初，at once 立刻，by then 到那时为止。根据意思当然选 A。 6. B。five kilometers away from home 离家 5 公里处。这里很多学生会选 far,事实上我们只能 用副词 away。 7. C。从 at least 可知不选 A 或 B，但根据上下文可知也不可能选 D，c 最恰如其分 8. D。这里强调“让我们走进他的办公室”。 9. C。根据常识可知。 10. B。由此可见作者知道校长大多要问这样的问题，也想出了一些回答方法。think of “想 出”。 11. A。从上下文的意思看是转折关系。 12. A。此处只有用 anyone，意为“谁也不认识”。 13. B。 A 和 C 绝不能用，因为后面有名词 boys， the other 表示“其他所有的男孩”，故也 不能选。 14. B。意为“还有空位子”。 15. D。among the happiest of my life 意为“是我一生中最快乐的时候的一部分”。其他介词都 不对。 30 完形填空 【WXTK0091】 Ballpoint pens have made life easier for millions of people. At one time 1 did not like their students to 2 with pen. Perhaps it was because pens can leak(漏) and it is 3 to spill(溢 出) the ink. And it is hard to write on thin or cheap paper with them. Ladislao Biro 4 for a newspaper in Budapest. He spent all day 5 his desk. Day in and day out, he corrected 6 of thin, cheap paper with a pen and ink. He often had to stop to 7 his pen and it did not write 8 on the thin paper. He and his brother George 9 some experiments. They wanted a pen that did not leak, with ink that did not spill. Why not 10 a little ball at the end? Two Englishmen, Henry Martin and Frederick Miles, like the 11 .It was the 12 of the Second World War. The Air Force 13 a non-leak, non-spill pen for the men to write with in 14 . Martin and Miles made and 15 many thousands of Biro “writing-sticks” to the Air Force. 1. A. factories B. schools C. shops D. restaurants 2. A. play B. write C. come D. meet 3. A. easy B. hard C. free D. popular 4. A. left B. waited C. looked D. worked 5. A. on B. near C. at D. in 6. A. mistake B. books C. pages D. diaries 7. A. mend B. fill C. brush D. change 8. A. well B. down C. out D. up 9. A. kept B. finished C. began D. studied 10.A. find B. wear C . grow D. use 11.A. matter B. result C. meaning D. idea 12.A. day B. time C. break D. year 13.A. bought B. took C. needed D. preferred 14.A. planes B. ships C. trains D. buses 15.A. sold B. lent C. moved D. passed 名师点评 这是一篇关于圆珠笔怎样发明使用的文章。由于钢笔易漏水给工作带来了许多不方便，通读 此文，你就会明白圆珠笔在什么情况下发明推广使用。结合圆珠笔使用的方便和有关历史知 识，能顺利完成短文。 答案简析 1. B。从上下文判断应选 B。 2. B。用笔写可用“write with pens”来表达。 3. A。钢笔里的墨水容易从笔管溢出来，所以选 A。 4. D。指他在为一家报社工作。 5. C。at one’s desk 意思是“坐在桌前”。 6. C。批改文稿可用 correct pages 来表达。 7. B。往笔里装墨水可用 fill the pen with ink。这里省略了 with ink.。 8. A。用副词 well 修饰动词 write。 9. C。由于他发现用钢笔写有麻烦，所以他和朋友开始做实验，想更好的方法。 10 .D。Why not +动词原形。 11. D。他们喜欢他的设想。 12. B。the time of 表示“……的时候”。 13. C。指当时空军正需要这样的笔。 14. A。句意理解和实际判断想结合。 15. A。他们生产并销售圆珠笔供空军使用，故选 sold。 31 完形填空 【WXTK0092】 “Where is the university(大学)?” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge（剑桥）ask. But no one can give them a __1__ answer, for there is no wall to be found __2__ the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, __3__, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of __4__ members are the students and __5__ of the thirty-one colleges（学院）. 　　Cambridge was already a __6__ town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years __7__. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once __8__the Cam. A __9__ was built over the river as early as 875. __10__ the town got its name "Cambridge". 　　In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and __11__ land was used for college buildings. The town grew much __12__ in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a __13__ in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100, 000. Many young students in __14__ countries __15__ to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world. 1. A. clean B. clear C. right D. real 2. A. around B. in C. near D. by 3. A. cinemas B. parks C. zoos D. libraries 4. A. their B. his C. its D. my 5. A. parents B. farmers C. workers D. teachers 6. A. interesting B. usual C. developing D. common 7. A. before B. ago C. later D. after 8. A. said B. called C. spoken D. talked 9. A. bridge B. building C. station D. house 10. A. Because B. But C. And D. So 11. A. less B. fewer C. more D. bigger 12. A. smaller B. slower C. faster D. cleaner 13. A. city B. college C. university D. country 14. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 15. A. stop B. hate C. hope D. need 名师点评 本文是关于世界闻名的大学——剑桥大学的发展及其现状。城市即大学，大学即城市，谁也 说不清哪儿是大学，哪儿是城市。真是一个令人向往城市，——不，真是一个令人向往的大 学。 答案简析 1. B。谁也不能给出一个明确的答案。 2. A。大学周围没有围墙。 3. D。四个选项中，只有 libraries 属于大学里的设施之一。 4. C。用 its 代指 the city’s。 5. D。四个选项中，只有 teachers 属大学里的成员之一。 6. C。整句话的意思为“剑桥早在 800 年前就是一个发展中的城镇了。 7. B。 8. B。这个城镇过去被叫做…… 9. A。建在河上的理应是桥。 D。很明显的因果关系。因此用 so。 C。more and more 意为“越来越多”。 C。发展得快。 A。从城镇变成了一个城市。 B。其他的国家。 15。C。其他国家的学生都希望到剑桥来学习。 32 完形填空 【WXTK0093】 Mary and Peter were having a picnic near a river when Mary noticed something flying overhead.“ 1 ,” she shouted to her friends. “ That’s a spaceship up there and it’s going to 2 here.” Frightened(吓唬) by the strange silver colored spaceship, 3 of the young people got in their 4 and drove away quickly. Peter __5_ Mary and always close to her. They, more 6 than frightened, watched the spaceship land, saw a door open. When nobody 7 , they went to the spaceship and looked into。In the center of the floor 8__ was a pile of food. Peter followed Mary into the spaceship and didn’t __9_ the door close behind him. The temperature fell quickly and the __10 young people lost consciousness(知觉). When they woke up, they were 11 to see that they were back by the river 12 . The spaceship had gone. Their car was nearby. “What 13 ?” said Mary. “Don’t ask me; perhaps we had a 14 .” Peter said slowly. “Did you … did you see a spaceship?” “Yes,” said Mary. “Oh, Peter, we 15 have seen a UFO coming from another world.” 1. A. Look B. Come C. Stop D. Stand 2. A. arrive B. come C. land D. leave 3. A. none B. some C. many D. most 4. A. cars B. rooms C. houses D. buses 5. A. knew B. liked C. saw D. met 6. A. afraid B. worried C. careful D. curious (好奇) 7. A. come along B. came over C. came out D. came round 8. A. it B. there C. that D. this 9. A. know B. think C. hear D. hope 10. A. two B. three C. four D. five 11. A. happy B. surprised C. interested D. ready 12. A. again B. too C. later D. finally 13. A. started B. stopped C. happened D. landed 14. A. rest B. dream C. drink D. walk 15. A. could B. would C. should D. must 名师点评 这是一篇科幻短文。彼得和玛丽在河边野餐时遇不明飞行物，不知不觉中进了飞船，便很快 失去了知觉。醒来时又回到了原地，就好像做了一场梦。故事连贯性强，要通过上下文的理 解才能顺利完成。 答案简析 1. A。提示某人看，故用 look。 2. C。从上文的描述中可以推断： 宇宙飞船将要着陆。 3. D。上文说：突如其来的飞船使大家非常害怕，理所当然，人人都要逃离。 4. A。从 drove away 中可以得到提示。 5. B。下文说：彼得 always close to her。这说明：彼得喜欢玛丽。 6. D。他们两人也害怕，但好奇心更为强烈，故选 D。 7. C。上文说：他们看见宇宙飞船的门开了。推断下文：但里面没有人出来。 8. B。这里是个 there be 句型。 9. C。彼得跟随玛丽进了宇宙飞船，但是他们没有听见关门的声音。 10. A。Peter+ Mary=two young people。 11. B。进了宇宙飞船，怎么现在又回到了原处，这使他们二人感到惊讶。 12. A。原来在河边，现在又回到了河边。 13. C。玛丽问：怎么回事？ 14. B。彼得也闹不清是怎么回事，于是他说：我们也许是做了个梦。 15. D。肯定判断用 must，否定判断用 can’t。 33 完形填空 【WXTK0094】 The Inspector of Schools arrived yesterday morning, and he spent the whole day examining the classes. The headmaster had told us a few days __1 that he was coming. I think the headmaster was very 2 about it, for every day, he came to all the classes, 3 the teachers over and over again what they must do and examined the boys himself to see __4_ they were ready for the inspector. He told us in our class that we were all fools and would be sure to make him lose face before the inspector. All this made us very nervous; and when the 5 walked into our class we were all very afraid. I felt that all I 6 knew had gone clean out of my 7 . The inspector is a tall man. He wears glasses and always looks very strict. He 8 on examining the class in English, and I was asked to read. I felt very nervous, but I got 9 without any bad mistakes. Some of the other boys, 10 , did not do well and the inspector 11 serious, though he did not say 12 . We got along with history and geography; but when it came to math, he set us some very 13 problems to solve which we failed to do; so he looked very angrily at our teacher. Our teacher was very 14 with us later; but I am sure we should have done better if we had not been so afraid. I think I should like to be 15 when I grow up, because everyone should be afraid of me. 1. A before B. after C. ago D. later 2. A. nervous B. angry C. afraid D. sure 3. A. asked B. needed C. promised D. told 4. A. whether B. how C. why D. that 5. A. teacher B. students C. headmaster D. inspector 6. A. never B. often C. ever D. even 7. A. hand B finger C. heart D mind 8. A. finished B. stopped C. kept D. went 9. A. on B. through C. down D. out 10. A. but B. however C. though D. whatever 11. A. looked B. felt C. seemed D. sounded 12. A. little B. many C. much D. few 13. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. simple 14. A. pleased B. surprised C. angry D. strict 15. A. a teacher B. an officer C. an inspector D. a headmaster 名师点评 督学要来学校检查教学工作，校长、老师和学生们都很害怕。由于同学们上课很紧张，不能 正确的解题、答题，老师受到责备。“紧张”贯穿全文，完成短文时要抓住人物的心理活动。 答案简析 1. A。（督学来到的）几天前，the headmaster 就告诉了我们他要来。此空由前面的过去完成 时决定。 2. A。the headmaster 对此事很担心，C 有一定的干扰性，从后文他每天做的事来看，不是 害怕。 3. D。他一遍又一遍地告诉他们应该干些什么。 4. A。whether 用来连接宾语从句。 the headmaster 想知道孩子们是否作好了准备。 5. D。根据上下文推出要来班上视察的人。 6. C。ever 表示“曾经”。 7. D。由于紧张推理出：我感到我所知道的都从我头脑中丢干净了。 8. C。keep doing sth. 不停地做某事。 9. B。get through 指通过阅读检测，其它选项都不能表现这一点。 10. B。从 did not go so well 看，此空表示转折。 11. A。督学看起来很严肃，作者在此是说，看到如此多学生回答不好，督学的脸色很难看， 因此用 looked。 12. C。much 修饰不可数名词，这里代所说的话。 13. B。hard 在此相当于 difficult，选择此空时要注意前面的转折词。 14. C。 因为督学 looked very angrily at our teacher ，因此 our teacher 把气都撒在了我们身 上。 15. C。看到督学来到后老师学生们的紧张表现，“我决定长大后要当督学。” 34 完形填空 【WXTK0095】 Washoe is a young chimpanzee(黑猩猩). She is no 1 chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing research(研究) 2 her. They want to see how civilized(驯化) she can 3 . Already she can do many things as human being does. For example, she has been learning how to exchange 4 with people. The scientists are teaching her 5 language. When she wants to be picked 6 , Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger 7 she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal. Washoe has also been trained to find answers to problems. Once she was put in a room with food hanging from the top. It was too high to 8 . After she thought about the problem, she got a tall box to stand 9 . The food was still too high to be reached. Washoe found a long stick. Then she climbed onto the 10 , caught the stick and 11 down the food with the stick. Washoe 12 like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished(布置好家俱的) house. After a hard 13 in the lab, she goes home. There she plays with her toys. She 14 watches television before going to bed. Scientists hope to 15 more about people by studying our closest relative---the chimpanzee. 1. A. foolish B. simple C .real D. ordinary 2. A. for B. on C .to D. by 3.Ａ.experience B. change C. produce D. become 4. A. actions B. ideas C. messages D. feelings 5. A. human B. sign C. mother D. animal 6. A. out B. at C. on D. up 7. A. when B. until C. since D. while 8. A. pull B. see C. eat D. reach 9. A. by B. on C up D. with 10. A. wall B. box C. top D. stick 11. A. knocked B. picked C. took D. looked 12. A. lives B. works C. thinks D. plays 13. A. task B. lesson C. journey D. day 14. A .quite B. already C .even D. still 15. A. see B. answer C. learn D. copy 名师点评 黑猩猩和人类有很近的关系。科学家们想通过研究黑猩猩从而更好的了解人类。他们做了一 系列的实验来证明黑猩猩和人一样有很强的模仿能力。答题时要围绕黑猩猩模仿人动作的几 个片段，进行合理推断。 答案简析 1. D。突出猩猩的不一般。 2. B。do research on 意思是“对……做出研究”。 3. D。经过驯化，猩猩会有什么转变。 4. C。语言的主要作用是交流信息。通过交流，体验感受。 5. B。下文提到的都是有关 sign language。 6. D。pick up 意思是“抱起，捡起”。 7. A。跟上句 when 引导的状语从句相对称。 8. D。reach 有“够到”、“到达”的意思。 9. B。 为了够到东西，猩猩要站到上面。 10. B。从前句推知，猩猩爬到箱子上。 11. A。猩猩准备用棒子敲一下食物。 12. A。下文提到的都是有关猩猩生活方面的情况，故选 live.。 13. D。要让猩猩适应住在有家俱的房子里，必须训练一段时间。从时间段来，用 “day”好。 14. C。猩猩经过训练，知道睡前要关电视。 15. C。learn 有“了解、学会”等意思。 35 完形填空 【WXTK0096】 People on Hainan Island like scuba diving. But do you know what makes if possible for people 1 under water for a long time? It’s the scuba machine. They do you know 2 invented the machine? It was Jacquse Cousteau and 3 friend. Cousteau was a man 4 of new ideas. Ever 5 he was a child, he had been dreaming of diving deep to explore the wonderful world __6 the sea. Later with the scuba machine he invented, his 7__ came true. He took a lot of pictures and videos of many things 8__ people had never seen before. It 9 him eight years to make a TV show which he named “The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau.” People were 10 when they saw so many beautiful things under water. Cousteau loved the coral reels and all the beautiful fish. However, when he returned some years later, he was 11 to see that the colourful coral reels were 12 and grey. He tried everything possible to help people know the 13 of saving the environment and 14__ them to take part in keeping our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans 15 . 1. A. to breathe B. breathing C. breathed D. breathe 2. A. that B. what C. which D. who 3. A. he B. his C. she D. her 4. A. think B. filled C. full D. short 5, A. until B. from C. since D. through 6. A. under B. above C. on D. over 7. A. dream B. idea C. thoughts D. plan 8. A. so B. who C. and D. that 9. A. spent B. paid C. took D. cost 10. A. surprising B. surprised C. frightened D. frightening 11. A. sad B. afraid C. happy D. interested 12. A. got B. better C. were D. dead 13. A. important B. time C. knowledge D. danger 14. A. stop B. let C. make D. encourage 15. A. well B. clean C. rough D. quiet 名师点评 海南岛属于热带气候，潜水是受欢迎的体育运动，要能在水下长时潜水，必须要有水下呼吸 机。那么它是谁发明的？结合所学课文和保护环境的重要性，不难完成短文。 答案简析 1. A。makes 后的 it 是形式宾语，动词不定式 to breathe 是真正宾语。 2. D。who 引倒宾语从句。 3. B。Jacquse Cousteau 是男的 。 4. C。“充满了……”可表达成“full of”或“filled with”。 5. C。本句的后半句的完成时决定了应该用 since。 6. A。海底世界表达为 the world under the sea。 7. A。前一句提到他一直梦想到海底深处观看奇妙的世界。故用 dream 这个词。 8. D。先行词 that 在定语从句中做主语。 9. C。考查 It takes sb. Some time to do sth 结构。 10. B。考查形容词的主动性和被动性，此句是被动意义。 11. A。从 Cousteau 以后所做的事可以看出海底受到污染，珊瑚礁死了。 12. D。指珊瑚死了。 13. A。告诉人们拯救环境的重要性。 14 .D。鼓励某人做某事“ encourage sb to do sth”。 15. B。keep sb/sth + adj 使……处于……状态。 36 完形填空 【WXTK0097】 I walked along the sea for about an hour until I began to feel hungry. It was seven. By that time, I was not far from a favourite restaurant of mine, where I often went to eat two or three times a week. I knew the owner well. I went into the restaurant, which was already crowded, and ordered my meal. While I was waiting, I looked 1 to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. Then I saw a man sitting at a corner table near the door keeping looking in my direction ( 方向), as if he knew me. I certainly didn’t know him, for I never forgot a 2 . The man had a newspaper __3 in front of him. But I could see that he was keeping an 4 on me. When the waiter brought my soup, the man was 5 puzzled (迷惑) by the familiar (熟悉) way that the waiter and I called each other. He became even more puzzled as 6 went on. He could see that I was well 7 in the restaurant. At last he got up and went into the kitchen. After a few minutes he came out again, 8 for his meal and left. When I had finished, I called the owner of the restaurant over and asked him 9 the man had wanted. The owner told me he was a detective（侦探）. “Really?” I was 10 . “He was certainly 11 in me. But why?” I asked. “He followed you here because he thought you were a man he was looking 12 ,” the owner said. “When he came into the kitchen, he showed me a 13 of the wanted man . He certainly looked like you! Of course, since we 14 you here, I told him that he had made a mistake.” It’s 15 I came to a restaurant where I am known, or I might have been arrested! 1. A. for B. at C. around D. like 2. A. name B. face C. person D. friend 3. A. open B. closed C. opened D. close 4. A. orange B. arm C .apple D. eye 5. A. badly B. fast C. quickly D. clearly 6. A. program B. story C. time D. news 7. A. taken B. made C. known D. brought 8. A. paid B. paying C. spent D. cost 9. A. that B. what C. when D. which 10. A. worried B. surprised C. surprising D. sad 11. A. interested B. interesting C. worried D. sure 12. A. up B. like C. at D. for 13. A. book B. photo C. paper D. magazine 14. A. know B. see C. hear D. look at 15. A. bad B. good C. lucky D. best 名师点评 一日在外散步，饥饿难忍，走进一家“我”常去的餐馆，用餐时发现被人盯梢，原来那人是侦 探，“我”被误认为是他要跟踪的人。 答案简析 1.C。look around 解释为“朝四周看”。 2. B。交代前一句的原因。 3. A。have 后可跟形容词作宾语的补足语。open 可以是动词，也可以作形容词。 4. D。keep an eye on sb./sth. 是“瞧着……”的意思。 5. D。那位先生对于我和服务员相互打招呼熟悉的方式 “明显”感到很迷惑，副词 clearly 修 饰 puzzled。 6. C。as…went on 表示时间的推离。 7. C。be well known 表示“人人都知道我”或“众所周知”。 8. A.。动词 pay 可以和 for 连用。 9. B。前面的动词是 asked, 宾语从句的连词不可用 that，根据 wanted（及物动词），选用 what。 10. B。根据前面的 “Really?”，表示知道那位先生是侦探，故用 surprised。 11. A。表示人用某些表达感情动词的过去分词形式的形容词，介词 in 与 be interested 搭配。 12. D。句意表示选用意思是“寻找”的短语。 13. B。根据后文，是 showed me a photo。 14. A.。since 表示原因，由于服务员认识(know)作者，此句才提到服务员告诉侦探是他搞错 了。 15. C。作者感到庆幸的是，由于在餐馆里大家都认识他，才没有被误认为他是要找的人。 37 完形填空 【WXTK0098】 These days it is found that school students hardly have any sports. Is it because they have no 1 in sports? It may not be true. They often say they have 2 more important things to do. What are these important things? Exams! They have to 3__ themselves ready for all kinds of exams and tests in school. So many of them almost 4 bookworms(书呆子). In the past in the summer holidays, they could do 5 they liked, but now they have to 6__ all their time preparing. So 7 have kept them away from going in for sports. Because of the pressure(压力) from 8 parents and teachers, they 9 to work harder and spend most of their time 10__ books. As for the students themselves, they don’t want to 11 the lessons because they want to further their studies. So it is necessary to give __12 of their spare time to their studies and 13 up their school sports. It’s true a good education cannot go without physical training, the __14 _ is true, a quick mind hardly goes along with a 15 body. Without a strong body, you can never do anything well, how can you make great success in life? 1. A. interests B. interested C. interesting D. interest 2. A. another B. other C. much D. some 3. A. make B. have C. get D. let 4. A. turn B. grow C. look D. become 5. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 6. A. give B. spend C. take D. cost 7. A. teachers B. parents C. studies D. holidays 8. A. his B. one’s C. their D. other’s 9. A. try B. hope C. have D. enjoy 10. A. in B. at C. to D. on 11. A. miss B. lose C. leave D. fail 12. A. few B. any C. all D. none 13. A. give B. take C. put D. send 14. A. thing B. same C. word D. kind 15. A. strong B. heavy C. weak D. ill 名师点评 这篇短文反映了当今教育弊端：学校、家长给学生加班加点，孩子们缺少睡眠、缺少体育锻 炼，影响身心健康。结合实际，能顺利完成短文。 答案简析 1. D。空格前的 no 表示后跟名词， interest 表示“兴趣”为不可数名词，have no interest in 表 示“对……不感兴趣”。 2. C。比较级前可用 much， 表示比较的程度。 3. C。与后面的 ready for 搭配的动词是 get。 4. D。四个选项的动词除了 look（看起来）外，都表示变化， turn 常用于颜色，后跟形容 词； grow 常用于状态，后跟形容词；只有 become 后可跟名词。 5. C。与现在的死啃书本相对而言，过去学生可做 everything they liked。 6. B。与后面动词 preparing 搭配的动词是 spend，牢记 spend…doing sth.句型。 7. C。使学生不能从事运动的是 studies。 8. C。此处所指学生们的家长和老师，用复数的物主代词。 9. C。学生处在各种压力之下，表示客观逼迫用 “have to”。 10. D。在……上花时间可表达为“spend…on sth.” 。 11. D。根据空格后的 “because they want to further their studies”，说明学生不愿意学习不及格。 12. C。上文表示学生要将全部时间用于学习。 13. A。句意和空格后的 up 搭配，选用 “give”，是放弃的意思。 14. B。与上句相对应，意思一致。 15. C。句意表示“同样如此，身体虚弱就不会思维敏捷”。 38 完形填空 【WXTK0099】 Joe wanted a computer. He asked his 1 for the money and they said he must get it himself. But how did he get it? He 2 about this when he walked home. Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors (邻居). But this was not 3 . He had to wait a long time for that. He couldn’t cut grass for their gardens 4 he had no tools (工具) to do the work with. Then he saw one of his classmates, Dick, delivering (送) 5 . I could do that, he thought. Maybe I could even get the computer 6 away. I could pay 7 it a little each week. He ran to 8 up with Dick. Joe asked him a lot of questions. He learned that it was 9 to get twenty-five dollars each week. He learned that the job (工作) took 10 three hours each night. Dick 11 him the phone number of the newspaper manager (经理). Joe almost flew home. After he had told his mother 12 he thought, she 13 .“I think it is a 14 idea,” she said, “I’ll call the newspaper….” “Wait, Mum,” Joe said, “I’ll call. After that, I’m going to be a businessman now.” Joe’s mother smiled 15 . 1. A. teachers B. parents C. classmates D. friends 2. A. said B. told C. thought D. spoke 3. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 4. A. because B. when C. while D. after 5. A. newspaper B. bikes C. computers D. tools 6. A. now B. right C. just D. only 7. A. on B. to C. of D. for 8. A. take B. catch C. carry D. get 9. A. friendly B. kind C. possible D. wrong 10. A. at B. about C. before D. after 11. A. taught B. gave C. made D. asked 12. A. that B. when C. what D. where 13. A. smiled B. shouted C. cried D. worried 14. A. big B. large C. great D. bad 15. A. sadly B. happily C. politely D. angrily 名师点评 这篇记叙文讲述了一个母亲巧妙引导孩子依靠自身努力达成目标的故事。Joe 向父母要 钱买电脑，在父母没有同意并且要求他自己想办法的情况下，他绞尽脑汁，终于想出送报纸 挣钱的方法。阅读这篇文章要注意体会 Joe 的父母教育孩子的这种做法的真正目的，把握上 下文提供的信息和词义的差异是解题的关键所在。 答案简析 1. B。根据文章可知，Joe 是向他的父母要钱买电脑。 2. C。他在路上边走边想这个问题，。think about sth.是固定搭配，意思是“考虑……”。 3. D。由文意可知：要过很长时间（a long time）以后才能为邻居扫雪 挣钱，所以可以推断此时不是冬天（winter）。 4. A。没有工具是他不能为邻居割草的原因，这里为因果关系，所以选 because。 5. A。第 14 题后内容有提示。 6. B。right away 意为“立刻，立即”。Joe 认为他甚至可以通过每周分期付款的方式“立刻”得 到电脑。 7. D。pay for sth. 为固定词组，意为“付……款”。 8. B。catch up with 为固定词组，意为“追上，赶上”。 9. C。it was possible to do sth. 意为“做……是有可能的”。 10. B。每晚“大约”花费三小时，用 about。 11. B。因为 Dick 已经送报纸了，他熟悉报社经理的电话号码，所以他把电话号码“给”了 Joe，故选 gave。 12. C。这里应选一个连接代词引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作宾语，故选择 what。 13. A。根据下文妈妈的言谈可见她很满意，故选择 smiled。 14. C。母亲肯定了这是一个好主意，说明这是一个 great idea。 15. B。母亲在听到 Joe 要自己打电话后，非常满意，“开心地”笑了，故选 happily。 39 完形填空 【WXTK0100】 The United States is full of automobiles(机动车) .There are still many families without cars. But some families have two or 1 more. However, cars are used for 2 than pleasure. They are a 3 part of life. Cars are 4 for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no 5 way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to 6 parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get home. Sometimes small children must be driven to 7 . In some cities school buses are used only when children live more than a mile from the school. When the children are 8 young to walk that far, their mothers take 9 to drive them to school One 10 drives on Mondays, taking her children and the neighbours children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays, and so on. This is called forming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the place 11 they work. More car pools should be formed in order to put 12 motorcars on the road and to use less 13 . Parking is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. 14 many cars are being driven,. Something will have to be done 15 the use of cars. 1. A. even B. much C. little D. such 2. A. better B. less C. more D. farther 3. A. great B. necessary C. proper D. possible 4. A. bought B. used C. produced D. sold 5. A. other B. long C. short D. easy 6. A. busy B. some C. many D. different 7. A. cities B. school C. park D. gardens 8. A. quite B. very C. too D. so 9. A. money B. time C. pride D. turns 10. A. mother B. child C. way D. car 11.A. where B. that C. while D. when 12. A. more B. fewer C. many D. less 13. A. time B. space C. energy D. oil 14. A. So B. Even C. Very D. Such 15. A. on B. for C. from D. about 名师点评 美国发达的经济给美国人民生活带来了方便，轿车进入家家户户，但也给社会带来了负面影 响：堵车、环境污染等。结合节约能源和增强环保意识这一社会话题，不难完成。 答案简析 1. A.。因为后面有一个比较级 more, 比较级前面加上 much, a little, even, still 等词用来较为 准确说明比较时相差的程度。如果比较级 more 修饰可数名词复数，则 more 前不可用 much 修饰.表示程度。 2. C。用 more than pleasure 说明车子不只是用来享受，还有其他的用途。 3. B。用来说明车子在人们的日常生活中必不可少。 4. B。提到了 cars 的其它用途。 5. A。have no other way 意思是“没有其它的办法”。 6. D。开车送货到市区其它地方。 7. B。下文提到了孩子上学。 8. C。too… to 为固定结构，表示“太……而不能”。 9. D。根据下文可知，母亲们轮流接送小孩，由此推断，take turns（依次、轮流）符合文意。 10. A。下文有 another mother 提示。 11. A.。定语从句的引导词同时在从句中充当地点状语。 12. B。路上行驶的车辆要更少，motorcar 是可数名词，故用 fewer。 13. D。车辆使用率低，耗油就少， oil 不可数，故用 less 修饰。 14. A。交代前一句的原因：这么多的车辆行驶。many, much, few, little 前用 so 修饰。 15. D。关于…方面可用 about 或 on。on 通常表示“关于…专著等方面”。 40 完形填空 【WXTK0101】 Mr. Robinson had to travel somewhere on business, and as he was in a hurry, he decided to go by __1__ . He liked sitting __2__ a window when he was flying, so he got onto the plane, he looked for a window seat. He __3__ all of them taken except one. There was a young man __4__ beside it, and Robinson was surprised that he had not taken the one by the window. Anyhow, he went towards it. When he __5__ it, however, he saw that there was a notice on it, written __6__ large letters, __7__ “This seat is kept for proper balance. Thank you.” Mr. Robinson had never seen such a notice before, but he thought the plane must be carrying something particularly heavy in its room __8__ made it necessary to have the passengers properly balance. So he walked on and found __9__ empty seat, not beside the window __10__ . Two or three other people __11__ to sit in the window seat next to the young man, but they also read the notice and went on. Then when the plane was nearly 12__ a very beautiful girl __13__ into the plane. The young man, who was watching the passengers coming in, 14__ took the notice __15__ the seat beside him, and by this means succeeded in having a pretty companion during the whole trip. 1. A. air B. water C. train D. bus 2. A. on B. nearly C. beside D. far from 3. A. wanted B. found C. thought D. hoped 4. A. seating B. seated C. seat D. sat 5. A. arrived B. sat on C. reached D. left 6. A. through B. by C. with D. in 7.A. said B. saying C. spoken D. speaking 8. A. and B. this C. who D. which 9. A. another B. other C. the other D. the only 10. A. to sit B. to be sat C. to sit on D. to be sat in 11. A. stuck B. tried C. managed D. refused 12. A. empty B. full C. up D. down 13. A. reached B. stepped C. entered D. left 14. A. quickly B. fast C. slowly D. soon 15. A. onto B. away C. off D. up 名师点评 乘飞机时喜爱窗子旁边，但是临窗的座位上有一个警告，上面写着：此座留着是为了保持飞 机平衡， 只好作罢。又有几个乘客看到空座走了过去，但看到纸条后都离开了。这时，上 来一个年轻漂亮的女士，旁边的年轻人就把纸条拿掉了。阅读时注意体会文章的幽默感。 答案简析 1．A。因为下文叙述的是飞机上发生的事情。by air=by plane。 2．C。喜欢坐在窗子“旁边”。 3．B。表示结果，与上句的 look for（表动作）相呼应。 4．B。从句子结构看，此空该填非谓语动词形式。seat 是及物动词， 意思是“使某人就坐”，它与 a young man 是动宾关系，所以用 seated，表示状态；而 sit 是不 及物动词，它与 a young man 是主谓关系，要用 sitting，表示动作。 5．C。不能选 A，因为 arrive 为不及物动词；由下文可知，他根本没坐下来，所以也不能选 B；若选 D，则与上句的 he went towards it 相矛盾。 6．D。in large letters 是固定说法，意为“用大写字母”。 7．B。这里该用现在分词表示伴随动作。say 强调“说”的内容，而 speak 则指“说”的动作， 故不选 D。 8．D。which 引导定语从句，指代先行词 something particularly heavy。 9．A。another 表泛指“另一个”。 10．C。此处不定式 to sit 用作定语，应与被修饰的名词 seat 构成动宾关系，而 sit 却是不及 物动词，必须加上介词 on。 11．B。try 只表示设法去做某事，而不表示是否做成；manage 却表示设法做成了某事。由 本句末的 but they also read the notice and went on 得知，不选 C。 12．B。随着情节的发展，飞机上的人越来越多，快要“满了”，所以用 full。 13．B。enter 作“进入”讲时，一般不与 into 连用，故不选 C。 14．A。quickly 表示“立刻行动，毫不迟延”用于此处符合 the man 的心境，也大大地增强了 文章的幽默感。 15．C。take ---off---是固定搭配，意为“把……从……取下”。