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宁波市北仑区中考一模试题英语含答案
2016年初中毕业生学业模拟考试 英语试题 卷 I 一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分;共计25分) 第一节:听小对话,从题中所给的A、B,、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What will David give his father? 2. Which sign are they talking about? 3. When is Tony arriving? A. B. C. 4. Which is the right direction to the police station? A. B. C. 5. What was the man doing when his friend called him? A. B. C. 第二节:听较长对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话,回答6-7两个小题。 6.Where does this dialogue probably happen ? A. at home. B. In a CD shop. C. At school. 7. What does Tom’s mother ask him to do ? A. To play the pop music. B. To turn down the music. C. To turn up the music. 听下面一段较长的对话,回答第8~10三个小题。 8. How long haven’t they seen each other? A. For about 10 years. B. For about 50 years. C. For about 15 years. 9. What are they going to do? http:// www.xkb1.com A. Ask the other classmates. B. Have dinner together. C. Go shopping. 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. classmates in the same middle school. B. deskmates in the same university. C. workmates in the same company. 第三节:听独白,请根据独白内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项,完成信息表。 NOTICE Speaker: 11 , an American 12 Place: In the 13 Time: At 7:00, on 14 evening Topic: Travel experience in 15 11. A. Sara Jones B. Annie Smith C. Mary Black 12. A. writer B. reporter C. manager 13. A. gym B. library C. hospital 14. A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday 15. A. Asia B. Africa C. America 二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everybody has his own hero in mind and is always trying to copy his behaviors in life. As for me, my 16 is just that man. My grandfather had a small farm. He also worked in a 17 . One autumn, most of the farmers in the village were all 18 , so he promised to help his neighbor harvest the corn as he often did. 19 , after harvesting his own corn, Grandpa’s little corn machine broke. What was 20 , the factory where Grandpa worked made the workers have extra work. He had to 21 the farm early and didn’t get back until very late. It now seemed 22 to help out his neighbor because he really had no free time. One night, Grandpa 23 that he wouldn’t let his neighbor’s harvest rot (腐烂) in the field. Without a 24 , he’d harvest it by hand. “I don’t think you’d have time to do it,” said my grandma. “ 25 , it’d be too dark to do anything at night.” “I know of one night that I could do it!” he 26 . “There’s still one more full moon in October. If the 27 is clear, I think I can do it.” A few days later, after a long shift (轮班) at the factory, my grandpa went to the 28 . The weather was cold but clear. He cut all the corn through the night to 29 his word. Sometimes, when I want to put off responsibilities, I’d see my grandfather 30 corn in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of corn stocks (玉米秸秆) stand at attention in respect for a man who keeps his word. 16. A. father B. mother C. grandfather D. grandmother 17. A. school B. factory C. shop D. cinema 18. A. happy B. free C. busy D. nervous 19. A. Anyway B. However C. Luckily D. Usually 20. A. worse B. better C. earlier D. later 21. A. sell B. leave C. clean D. return 22. A. relaxing B. impossible C. interesting D. dangerous 23. A. thought B. learned C. wondered D. guessed 24. A. friend B. hand C. machine D. farmer 25. A. whenever B. besides C. although D. because 26. A. lived B. refused C. explained D. nodded 27. A. weather B. air C. water D. day 28. A. factory B. field C. river D. house 29. A. keep B. talk C. eat D. stay 30. A. eating B. growing C. pulling D. cutting 三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分;共计30分) 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Attention please, Passengers, please take your bags and get on the bus from the front door. Please stay in order and don’t crowd each other. Our bus 116 is ready to serve you. Our final station is the summer holiday and now we are at our first station: beginning of the term after the winter holiday. Please take your bags and get on the bus with your tickets. Thank you very much. Our bus is going to leave at 8 a.m. on March 7th and it won’t wait for anybody. Please show your ticket (homework) when you get on. If you have no ticket (homework), I think you must spend some time to finish it first. Please don’t think about copying from others because you will face serious punishment. Thank you! 31. The final station of this bus is ______. A. the winter holiday B. the summer holiday C. the beginning of the term D. the end of the holiday 32. Which of the statements is True according to the passage? A. We must show our tickets when we get on. B. We must get on the bus at 9 a. m. on March 8th. C. We needn’t stay in order on the bus because it isn’t crowded at all. D. We needn’t take any tickets because the bus is ready to serve us. 33. In this passage, the underlined word “Passengers” refers to(指的是) ______. A. visitors B. parents C. students D. teachers B Penny was a five-year-old girl. One day when she and her mother were at a store, Penny saw a plastic pearl necklace. What a lovely necklace! She wanted it very much, so she begged her mother to buy it for her. The mother said, “Well, I can buy you the necklace, but when we get home, we should discuss what you can do to pay for it. Can we do that?” Penny agreed with much happiness, and she got the plastic necklace she loved. How much Penny loved the necklace! She wore it everywhere and every minute. Penny also helped with housework to get pocket money and she worked very hard. Soon she managed to pay off the price for the necklace. Penny’s daddy saw all her effort and knew how much Penny cared about the necklace. One night, he asked Penny, “Penny, do you love me?” “Sure, Daddy,” the little girl said. “Then how about giving me your necklace?” “Come on, Daddy! Not my necklace!” Penny cried. “Oh, darling, it’s fine,” her father gave her a kiss. A week later, her father asked Penny again for her plastic necklace. “Oh! Daddy, please don’t!” Penny cried even harder. However, several days later, Penny went to her daddy with tears in her eyes. “Here, Daddy. I love you.” She held out her hand. Inside it was her plastic pearl necklace that she loved a lot. Seeing this, Penny’s father smiled with surprise. He then pulled a cute box out of his pocket. Inside of the box was a real and beautiful pearl necklace, which was waiting for Penny for so long. 34. What does the underlined word “that” in Para 1 refer to(指代)? A. discussing how Penny will pay for it. B. discussing if they will buy the necklace. C. finding out what housework Penny can do at home. D. making sure if Penny’s father will agree to pay for it. 35. How many times does Penny’s father ask her for the necklace? A. Once. B. Twice. C.Three times. D. Four times. 36. According to the story, Penny probably feel in the end. A. sad and worried B. anxious and sorry C. relaxed and excited D. surprised and happy 37. We can infer from the passage that Penny’s father wants to tell her that ___________. A. it’s not easy to get something valuable B. to give means to receive something better C. pocket money should be earned with effort D. nothing can be achieved without effort C We can’t remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be “liked.” Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for simply a meal. Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you? A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not that good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. It turned out that the more photos they took, ▲ . So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food ahead of you? Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will be unable to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone accept my photo? I hope a lot of people like it!” It seems like your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people. So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time. 38. From the passage, we know people like to first before meals recently. A. talk with their friends B. take photos of the dish C. have a taste of the dish D. check their mobile phones 39. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. the less cheerful they became. B. the more interested they were in the food. C. the less delicious the food seemed to them. D. the more “liked” they got on Weibo or Wechat. 40. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4? A. People often treat mobiles as real people. B. People regard mobiles as their secret friends. C. People often make phone calls when they get together. D. People pay more attention to mobiles than to real people. 41. Which of the following statement is the writer’s opinion? A. We take out our mobiles and click when a dish comes. B. We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal. C. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. D. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. D Once in a small village, a farmer borrowed some money from a moneylender. The moneylender, old and ugly, liked the farmer’s beautiful daughter very much. It was already time to pay back, but the farmer couldn’t. So the moneylender suggested that he would give up the farmer’s debt(债) if he was able to marry his daughter. Both the farmer and his daughter were frightened. The moneylender told them that he would put a black pebble and a white pebble into an empty money bag. Then the girl would have to pick one pebble from the bag. If she picked the black pebble, she would become his wife. If she picked the white pebble she need not marry him and the moneylender would lose both the girl and the money. But if she refused to pick a pebble, her father would be put into prison(监狱). On that day, all the villagers were standing on a pebble path. As they talked, the moneylender picked up two pebbles. After putting them into the bag, he asked the girl to pick a pebble. But the girl noticed that he had picked up two black pebbles and put them into the bag. Thinking for a moment, the girl reached her hand into the moneybag and took out a pebble. Without looking at it, she let it drop onto the pebble path and it immediately became lost among all the other pebbles. “I’m sorry. Now let’s look into the bag for the pebble left.” the girl said. All the villagers laughed happily, and the moneylender went away sadly. 42. The moneylender most possibly felt ______ when the girl dropped the pebble. A. relaxed B. excited C. nervous D. hopeless 43. What would most probably happen in the end? A. The girl became the moneylender’s wife. B. The moneylender got back his money. C. The farmer was finally put into prison. D. The moneylender gave up his debt. 44. Which word can best describe the girl in this passage? A. Clever. B. Honest. C. Lovely. D. Strict. 45. Which of the following can we learn from the passage? A. Honesty is important for all of us. B. All the pebbles are the same. C. Girls can be very brave in life trouble. D. Never borrow money from moneylenders. 卷 二 四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分) A. 根据短文内容和所给汉语提示,写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Nobody can be happy all the time. You may become sometimes, for example, when you 46 (失败)an exam. Or you may become sad when you lose one of your friends or 47 (亲属). It’s normal to have these feelings. If you don’t know how to 48 (解决)these problems, you may learn something from David. David almost went 49 (发疯)when his elder brother was killed in a car accident. He 50 (拒绝)to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends. 51 (代替), he just sat in his bedroom and didn’t talk with anybody, even his parents. David felt that the world was 52 (不公平), though it was an accident. After a few months, David began to understand it was useless to be angry. Now he 53 (仍然)misses his brother, but he doesn’t hate the driver any longer. And he doesn’t 54 (失望)his parents. He doesn’t stay in his room by 55. (他自己)any longer. From then on, he goes to the movies or plays sports with his friends. And now he is feeling much better. B. 阅读下面的对话,选择单词,并用其正确形式填空。(每空一词) late friendship leave realize about Kate: Hi, Bob. I think I’ve made Alice angry and I’m not sure what to do 56 it. Bob: What happened? Kate: You know Lucy is Alice’s best friend. The more I got to know Lucy, the more I’ve 57 that we have a lot in common. So we’ve been spending more time together 58 . Bob: But what’s wrong with that? Kate: Umm ... it makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Lucy is now better friends with me than with her. Bob: I see. Mmm ... why not ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Lucy? Then she won’t feel 59 out. Nancy: Oh, good idea! That can make our 60 stronger. 五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分;共计10分) 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。 Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I always think of the time I 61 (spend )on my grandpa’s old bike. When I was little, my grandpa looked after me because my parents were both busy 62 their work. At that time, only a few people 63 (have) cars. Most people usually got around 64 bike. And how did I go to the school then? Yes, I went there on Grandpa’s bike! 65 the bike was moving forward, it made some funny sounds that made me 66 (laugh). I always clapped my little hands and sang 67 (happy). Grandpa turned back over and over again to make sure my little feet would not get caught in the wheels. Grandpa was so careful 68 I never got hurt in his care. 69 a sweet memory it is! Now, I am studying in a boarding school and I miss my grandpa a lot. I wish I could relive those old 70 (day). 六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分;共计5分) 请根据以下描述选择与71-74最匹配的图片并回答第75小题。 71. In some cultures,the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet(护身符)believed to bring good luck. This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe,China,Africa and South America. 72. Wishing upon a wishbone is an old custom. It includes two people who would break the wishbone and the one with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbone's shape just likes the letter “Y”. 73. In ancient days,old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners. Therefore,it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm. 74. Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usually has three leaves on each stem. In fact, it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover. 75. Which column in a magazine can you read the passage above? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. News. D. Health. 七、书面表达(本题有1小题;共计20分) 76. 如今,孩子们通过在网上搜寻信息、通过QQ与微信( WeChat )等社交网络来完成作业的现象比较普遍,为此你们学校学生就“利用互联网做作业是利大于弊还是弊大于利?”展开了讨论。请你根据讨论内容,用英语写一篇短文,并谈谈你的看法。 注意:1.不能出现真实的校名和姓名。 2.文中应包含所有要点,并适当增加细节,使行文连贯。 3.词数80-100,短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数 Some students Some students Your opinion ●convenient ●don’t have to get a tutor ●improve students’ skills … ●copy the answers online without thinking ●become lazy ●chat on line for long … … 参考词汇: have good self-control, think about it independently 短文首句: Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet, they search information online, or discuss through social networks like QQ or WeChat. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(停顿00'02'') 现在,你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。(停顿00'05'') 1. W: Hi, David. It' s Father' s Day tomorrow. What will you give to your father? M: I will buy him a tie. (停顿00'10'') 2. W: Can you see the sign beside the river? M : Yes, it warns us not to swim in the river. (停顿00'10'') 3. W: Hey, Tony. When will you arrive? M: I will arrive on 2nd, Friday. (停顿00'10'') 4. W: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the police station? M: Yes, go straight and turn left. It' s on your right. (停顿00'10'') 5. W: Lin Tao, I called you last Saturday morning, but you were not in. Where were you? M: I was going climbing in Mountain Jiufeng. (停顿00'10'') 第一节到此结束。 第二节 听下面两段较长的对话。每段对话后有2~3个小题。请从各题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每个小题;听完后,每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。(停顿00'02'') 听下面一段较长的对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(停顿00'10'') W: Tom, would you mind turning down your music? I don’t like it. I feel nervous. M: What did you say, Mum? I’m listening to this fantastic new group. W: I asked you to turn down that terrible music. M: Why ? This group is great ! W: I don’t like it . I prefer soft music . M: Ok , Mum . (停顿00'02'') (重复) (停顿00'10'') 听下面一段较长的对话,回答第8~10三个小题,对话读两遍。下面你有15秒时间阅读三小题。(停顿00'15'')) W: Hello, may I speak to John Smith, please? M: This is Smith speaking. Who is that? W: This is Kate, your old desk-mate. We were in the same class in Shanghai Middle School 15 years ago! M: Oh, dear, how did you get my phone number? W: I asked about 10 classmates, at last I got it! M: I’m missing you so much! What about having dinner at 8:00 at Victoria Restaurant? (停顿00'02'') (重复) (停顿00'15'') 第二节到此结束。 三、听独白,完成信息记录表。听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题。请你根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。独白前,你将有25秒钟的时间阅读每个小题;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。读两遍。(停顿00'02'') 现在,你有25秒钟的时间阅读这5个小题。(停顿00'25'') Boys and girls, attention, please! There will be a speech by a well-known American writer, Sara Jones. She is a popular writer at the moment and she wrote many stories. Sara Jones is going to give the speech in the library. It starts at 7:00 on Friday evening. Sara Jones has just returned from Africa. She travelled through three countries and met lots of different people. She will talk about her experiences there. The speech will be very interesting and I hope you will enjoy it. (停顿2秒) (重复) (停顿25秒) 第三节到此结束。 现在,你有1分钟的时间将试卷上的答案写到答题纸上。 (停顿 1分钟)听力测试到此结束。 参考答案 一. 听力 1-5 AACCB 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 AABCB 二. 完形填空 16~30 CBCBA BBACB CABAD 三.阅读理解 31-33 BAC 34-37 ABDB 38-41 BCDC 42-45 DDAA 四.词汇运用 46.fail 47. relatives 48.solve 49. mad 50. refused 51. instead 52. unfair 53. still 54. disappoint 55. himself 56. about 57. realized 58. lately 59. left 60. friendship 五. 语法填空 61.spent 62.with 63.had 64. by 65. When/ While 66.laugh 67. happily 68.that 69. What 70.days 六. 任务型阅读 71-75 CADBB 七. 书面表达 76. One possible version: Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet. They search information online or discuss through social networks like QQ or WeChat. Is it good or not? The students in our school had a discussion. Some students think it’s more convenient to get the information. And you don’t have to wait or get a tutor on the spot. Also, it improves students’ abilities in communicating with others. However, it also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy. What’s more, some students chat online for too long. In my opinion, it is important to know how to use the Internet. The key is to have good self-control. No matter how difficult the problem is, first we should think about it independently. Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or we won’t make progress. 2016年初中毕业学业考试模拟测试 英语 答题纸 报名序号: 贴条形码区 (此处贴有A标识条形码) 考 生 禁 填 缺考考生,由监考员用2B铅笔填涂下面的缺考标记 缺 考 标 记 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名。 2. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂:非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米及以上书写黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 卷 一 4. 保持卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损。 填涂样例 正确填涂 ■ 17 20 19 18 14 15 12 13 1 2 3 4 5 [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] 24 25 6 7 8 9 10 [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] 30 11 [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] 34 35 32 33 16 [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] 39 40 37 38 [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] 21 22 23 [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] 44 45 42 43 [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] 26 27 28 29 [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] 31 [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] 36 [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] 41 [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] 卷 二 四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 46._________ 47.__________ 48.__________ 49.__________50.___________ 51._________ 52.__________ 53.___________ 54.__________55.___________ 56._________ 57.__________ 58.___________ 59.__________60.___________ 五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 61._________ 62.__________ 63.__________ 64.__________ 65.___________ 66._________ 67.__________ 68.___________ 69.__________ 70.___________ 六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 71.__________ 72.___________ 73.___________ 74.__________ 75.__________ 七、书面表达(本题有1题,共计20分) 如今,孩子们通过在网上搜寻信息、通过QQ与微信( WeChat )等社交网络来完成作业的现象比较普遍,为此你们学校学生就“利用互联网做作业是利大于弊还是弊大于利?”展开了讨论。请你根据讨论内容,用英语写一篇短文,并谈谈你的看法。 注意:1.不能出现真实的校名和姓名。 2.文中应包含所有要点,并适当增加细节,使行文连贯。 3.词数80-100,短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数 Some students Some students Your opinion ●be convenient ●don’t have to get a tutor ●improve students’ abilities … ●copy the answers online without thinking ●become lazy ●chat on line for long… … 参考词汇: have good self-control, think about it independently 查看更多