中考语法思维导图之二名词

中考语法思维导图之二名词

名词 分类 用法 万物之名称 专有名词 大写首字母 普通名词 人名 地名 国籍 某些抽象事物 月份星期节日 书电影诗歌名 称呼用语 个体名词可 集体名词 物质名词不 抽象名词不 作主语 作表语 作宾语 作宾补 作定语 只用单数 只用复数 随机应变 整单，成员复 man/woman sports 单复数 可数名词 可直接放数后 可变复数 不穿鞋就戴帽 帽a/an/the/sb’s 鞋：复数 不可数名词 不可直接放数后 不可变复数 前不a/an后不s s结尾不可数名词 直接+s s/x/ch/sh+es 辅+y→i+es f/fe→v+es hero,potato,tomato+es其余+s 不规则 man→men woman→women child→children tooth→teeth foot→feet goose→geese mouse→mice sheep→sheep deer→deer fish→fish/es 既名数也不可数名词 所有格 ‎’s/’‎ ‎ 从前往后“的”‎ ‎ of 从后往前“的”‎ of+sb’s 意思是“的”‎ 时间、距离、国家、城市等词 所有格后面跟的地点往往省略 所有格修饰的词，若前已提过，可省 各有共有问题 five minutes’ walk China’s capital go to the doctor’s a friend of my father’s a friend of mine 共有(A+B)’s 各有A’s+B’s 判定空后名词的单复数 表达量 可数名词 两种均可 不可数名词 接可复/不可 接复数 数字 等于一接单数 大于一接复数 many,several a few, few hundreds of,‎ a number of some, any plenty of a lot of, lots of much a great deal of a bit off/fe→v+es 辅+y→i+es s,x,ch,sh ‎+es e直接+s 鞋：复数 帽a/an/th sb’s e 数+量+of one of 名词中考点 单复数 所有格 表达量 ‎ ‎ 近七年河北中考名词真题再现 ‎2006年27.---Would you like some drinks, boys? ---Yes, please.‎ A.some oranges B.two boxes of chocolates C.some cakes D.two bottles of orange ‎85.I don’t want to make a wrong （决定）and regret it later.‎ ‎2007年29. ________ room is big and bright. They like it very much.‎ ‎ A. Tom and Sam B. Tom’s and Sam C. Tom and Sam’s D. Tom’s and Sam’s ‎ 81. My _______ (爱好) are reading, singing and dancing.‎ ‎2008年24．Can you imagine what life will be like in   ______    time?‎ A.20 years’   B.20 year’s     C.20-years’   D.20-years ‎76.I will show my collection of      ________   (邮票)to the class.‎ ‎2009年83. Computer is one of the greatest ________ (发明). I can’t imagine life without it.‎ ‎85. Mr. Smith gave us _________________ (一条) advice on how to keep healthy.‎ ‎2010年28. I don’t think looking after children is just __________ work.‎ A. woman B. woman’s C. women D. women’s ‎82. We need eleven_____________ (play) for our soccer team.‎ ‎2011年30.Cici enjoys dancing. It’s one of her __________. ‎ A. prize B. prizes C. hobby D. hobbies ‎ 82.They have invited a ___________(science) to give them a speech on space.‎ ‎2012年30. I’d like a ________ for dessert. Fruit, you know, is good for health.‎ A. potato B. banana C. candy D. pie ‎85. Many schools hold several _________ (festival)of music or sports every year.‎ 名词课后作业 得分：________‎ 1. There are many ________ in our school.(2010年石家庄重点中学摸底联考)‎ A. woman teachers B. women teacher C. womans teachers D. women teachers 2. ‎________ is coming. The zoos and parks will be free for kids on that day.(2010年石家庄市模拟)‎ A. Teachers' Day B. Women's Day C. Mother’s Day D. Children's Day 3. ‎________ fathers always made them do what they are not ________ .(2010裕华区模拟)‎ A. Peter and Ann’s; interested B. Peter's and Ann's; interested in C. Peter’s and Ann’s interesting D. Peter and Ann’s, interesting 4. Advertisements give us ________ about products, such as their prices and uses. (2010年唐山路北四模)‎ ‎ A. information B. news C. words D. pictures 5. ‎-How is Joy's skirt? (2010年唐山路南二模)‎ ‎-Her skirt is more beautiful than ________.‎ A. her sister's and Kate B. her sister and Kate C. her sister and Kate's D. her sister's and Kate's 6. Are you happy to have the ________ summer holiday? (2010年唐山路南一模)‎ ‎ A. two months B. two month C. two months' D．two month's 7. The problems are too difficult for me. Please give ________ me. (2010年石家庄桥东摸底)‎ A. some advices B. an advice C. advices D. some advice 8. Mary's skirt is the same as her ________ .(2010年石家庄23中模拟)‎ A. sisters B. brother C. sister's D. brothers 1. ‎________ bikes are put in front of the building. (2010年衡水模拟)‎ A. Lucy's and Lily's B. Lucy and Lily's C. Lucy and Lily D. Lucy's and Lily 2. ‎________ is an interesting subject. (2010年张家口模拟二)‎ A. Homework B. Science C. Knowledge D. Experience ‎ 3. September 10th is the ________.(2010年张家口一模)‎ A. Teacher Day B. Teachers Day C. Teachers' Day D. Teacher's Day 4. Is there enough ________ for me to sit here with you? (2010年石家庄28中二模)‎ A. room B. house C. rooms D. place ‎ 5. The ________ look very nice! Where did you get them? (2010年石家庄28中一模)‎ ‎ A. bread B. chicken C. orange D. sheep 6. They will have a ________ journey in Shanghai to watch the Expo(世博会)．(2010年邯郸二模)‎ A. ten days’ B. ten-day C. ten day's D. ten days 7. The new bookshelf is ________.They like it very much. (2010年邯郸一模)‎ A. Kate's and Mary's B. Kate's and Mary C. Kate and Mary's D. Kate and Mary 8. ‎-What a great ________ that I can take part in this summer camp! (2010年唐山路北三模)‎ ‎ -I'm sure you will enjoy it.‎ ‎ A. surprise B. job C. pity D. pleasure 9. My father felt a little tired after ________ ride. (2010年唐山路北三模)‎ A. two hour's B. two-hour's C. two-hours’ D. two hours'‎ 10. I'd like ________. I'm thirsty. What about you? (2011年石家庄27中四段)‎ A. two bottles of oranges B. two bottles of orange C. two bottle of oranges D. two bottle of orange 1. ‎(2011年唐山路北二模) I don't think looking after children is just ________ work.‎ ‎ A. woman ' B. Woman's C. women D women's ‎ 2. I am thirsty. Would you bring me ________, please? (2011年唐山路北二模)‎ A. some bread B. some tea ' C. some cakes D. some eggs 3. ‎-Please give me a ________ when you arrive. (2011年石家庄裕华基摸)‎ ‎-OK. I will tell you everything as soon as I get there.‎ A. present B. hand C. call D. Ride 4. My aunt has a beautiful garden with many ________ in it. (2011年唐山路北一模)‎ A. flowers B. water C. grass D. class . ‎ 5. ‎-What's in the cupboard? (2011年唐山路北一模)‎ ‎-A few ________, but little ________.‎ A. apple ;coffee B. coffee ;apples C. apples ;coffee D. coffee; apple ‎ 6. Look! The kites in the sky are in different ________. Some are big and some are small. (2011年石家庄43中模拟)‎ ‎ A. sizes B. colors C. size D. color 7. ‎-Will you please show me the way to the ________ shop? (2011年张家口一模)‎ ‎- Sorry, I'm new here.‎ A. shoe B. shoes C. shoe's D. shoes' ‎ 8. We made it a ________ to read English half an hour every morning. (2011年张家口一模)‎ A. behavior B. rule C. secret D. wish ‎ 9. It is ________ from my home to school.（2011年石家庄9中模拟）‎ A. 20 minute walk B. 20 minutes' walk C. 20 minute's walk D. 20-minutes walk 1. I'd like ________. I'm thirsty. What about you?( 2011年石家庄27中四阶段)‎ A. two bottles of oranges B. two bottles of orange C. two bottle of oranges D. two bottle of orange 2. They want to have some ________ for lunch, so they decided to catch ________ now. (2011年石家庄28中二模)‎ A. fish; many B. fishes; much C. fish; much D. fishes; many 3. Can you give me ________ about improving listening skills? (2011年石家庄42中一模)‎ ‎ A. an advice B. any advice C. any advice D. some advice 4. The clothes on the shelf are ________. Please ask them to get them back. (2011年唐山路南二模)‎ A. Jim and Tim B. Jim's and Tim's C. Jim's and Tim D. Jim and Tim's ‎ 5. ‎-What’s wrong with that boy? ( 2011年唐山路北三模)‎ ‎ -He ________ by a car just now.‎ A. was hit B. hit C. lessons D. answers 6. If you work hard, you'll get good ________. (2011年唐山路北三模)‎ A. grades B. notes C. lessons D. answers ‎ 7. Are you happy to have the ________ summer holiday? (2011年唐山路南一模) ‎ A. two months B. two month C. two months’ D. two month's 8. You have just missed your ________, and you will have to wait for the next round. (2012年石家庄28中模拟)‎ ‎ A. chance B. time C. part D. turn 9. After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took ________ rest. (2012年石家庄28中质检)‎ A. a few minute’s B. a few minutes’ C. few minutes’ D. few minute’s 1. Mrs. Black is a friend of ________. (2012年石家庄40中某模)‎ A. Mary's mother's B. Mary's mother C. mother's of Mary D. Mary mother's 2. ‎- I’m going to the market, let me get some fruits for you. (2012年石家庄40中某模)‎ ‎- Thank you for your ________.‎ A. offer B. information C. message D. exhibition 3. Jim didn't tell his parents he was going back home. He wanted to give them a ________.(2012年保定二模)‎ ‎ A. gift B. surprise C note D call ‎ 4. ‎-I'm sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired. (2012年石家庄2中一模)‎ ‎ -There's no ________ for this while you are at work. ‎ A. cause B. excuse C. matter D. choice 5. This is ________ football. Why not ask them if you need it? (2012年邯郸二模)‎ A. Tom and Helen B. Tom’s and Helen C. Tom and Helen’s D. Tom’s and Helen’s 6. ‎-I hear you run for half an hour at school every day. (2012年邯郸二模)‎ ‎-Right, we have to. It is one of the ________ in our school.‎ A. rules B. hobbies C. choices D. plans 7. I couldn't see clearly, so my father bought ________ for me last week. (2012年邯郸一模)‎ A. a pair of glasses B. a glasses C. a glass D. a pair of glass 8. If you work hard, you will get good ________. (2012年石家庄18县模拟)‎ ‎ A. grades B. notes C. checks D. answers 9. My father will take ________ to Sanya for the winter holiday next year.‎ ‎ (2012年石家庄18县模拟)‎ A. Jim and I B. I and Jim C. Jim and me D. me and Jim 1. Mr. White would like to talk to ________ fathers before the meeting. (2012年石家庄质检)‎ A. Tom and Kevin's B. Tom's and Kevin C. Tom and Kevin D. Tom's and Kevin’s ‎ 2. ‎-1 want to have a ________ with you about this problem. (2012年唐山路北二模)‎ ‎-Sure.‎ A. break B. talk C. message D. lesson 3. It's getting warmer and warmer, and ________ are turning green. (2012年唐山路南二模)‎ A. tree leaf B. trees leafs C. trees leaves D. tree leaves 4. ‎________ mothers both work in the same hospital. (2012年邢台二模)‎ A. Tim and Peter's B. Tim's and Peter C. Tim's and Peter's D. Tim and Peter 5. ‎-Mrs. Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year. (2012年石家庄裕华区二模)‎ ‎- She said she would never forget some pleasant ________ while working there.‎ A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. emotions 6. Mary's skirt is the same as her ________. (2012年张家口一模)‎ A. sister B. brother C. sister's D. brothers 7. ‎-Hurry up, Jack! (2012年张家口一模)‎ ‎ -Just give me five more minutes to put my desk in ________.‎ A. time B. line C. order D. shape 8. The policeman caught hold of ________ by his arms and took him away.‎ ‎ (2012年石家庄长安摸底)‎ A. thief B. a thief C. thieves D. the thief 1. ‎- I want to improve my English. Could you please give me some good ________, Li Hua? (2012年保定一模)‎ ‎- OK. You'd better spend some time reading it aloud every morning.‎ A. education B information C advice D. direction 2. The girls over there are hanging out ________ for selling houses. (2012年石家庄43中模拟)‎ A. websites B. licenses C. advertisements D. information 3. Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time? (2012年石家庄基能评价)‎ A.100 years B.100-years C.100 years' D.100-years'‎ 4. Could you lend me your ________? I want to take some photos. (2012年石家庄桥东模拟)‎ A. watch B. radio C. camera D. telephone 5. ‎-Would you like some ________? (2012年石家庄桥东基摸)‎ ‎-No, thank you. I’m not hungry at all.‎ A. water B. books C. clothes D. bread 6. ‎-Good news. We will have a ________ holiday. (2012年石家庄28中质检)‎ ‎-I've heard of it. But it's coming in ________.‎ A. three days, three days' time B. three days', three days'‎ C. three-day, three days D. three days, three-day time 7. ‎-Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now? (2012年石家庄市一模)‎ ‎-Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are ________.‎ A. friends B. neighbors C. classmates D. strangers