中考英语单项选择分类汇编——动词辨析

中考英语单项选择分类汇编——动词辨析

‎（八）动词辨析 ‎【2011连云港】10.—Do you have Nokia E72 mobiles?‎ ‎ —Sorry, they have been ______.You may come next week.‎ ‎ A. given out B. looked out C. sold out D. come out 答案：C ‎【解析】考查动词词组。句意：他们已经被卖完。give out意为“分发；用完；消耗尽”； look out为“小心，注意”；sell out为“卖完，用光”；come out为“出版”。‎ ‎【2011连云港】7.—How long do you think the terrible weather will ______?‎ ‎ —Why not listen to the weather report?‎ ‎ A. appear B. last C. change D. discover 答案：B ‎【解析】考查动词的辨析能力。句意：你认为坏天气将会持续多久？‎ ‎【2011陕西】28. My uncle called and asked me if I had the birthday gilt from him. ‎ A. invented B. raised C. received D. ordered C 【解析】考查点：本题考查动词的词义。 invented “发明”；raised “提高”；received “收到”；ordered “订购”。句意为“我的叔叔打电话询问是否我收到了他的生日蛋糕”。故选C。‎ ‎【2011陕西】30. Anyone who sings well can the activity in our school. [A] ‎ A. take part in B. take off C. take out D. take care of A 考【解析】考查点：本题考查动词词组词义的辨析。 take part in“参加”；take off“起飞”；take out“取出；拿出”；take care of“照顾；照看”。句意为“任何唱歌好的人都可以参加我们学校的活动”。故选A。‎ ‎【2011清远】30. I want to watch the basketball match. Would you please ______ the TV?‎ A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意，我想看球赛，请打开电视。打开为turn on ‎【2011清远】36. If you meet some new words, you can ______ in a dictionary.‎ A. look it up B. look up it C. look them up D. look up them 答案C ‎【解析】考查短语词组的使用。代替words用宾格them， 固定词组look up 后接宾格时只能放在中间。‎ ‎【2011广西百色】 24.It’s raining heavily outside. Why don’t you _______ your raincoat?‎ ‎ A. put on B. to put on C. take off D. to take off 答案： A ‎【解析】本题考查短语辨析，put on“穿上”，take off“脱下”，“Why don’t you+动词原形？”意思是“你为什么不……？”，用来表示提建议，根据句子的意思，故选A。‎ ‎（2011桂林）36. Grandma is ill. I have to ________ her at home. ‎ ‎ A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look after ‎ ‎36. 答案：D ‎【解析】动词短语辨析。look for意为“寻找”，look up意为“查阅”，look at意为“看”，look after意为“照顾”。根据句意“奶奶病了，我不得不在家照顾她”。可知选D。‎ ‎【河北省2011】31. We'd better wait more minutes. I think Jeff will come soon,‎ A. a few B. few C. a little D. little ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查词语辨析，minutes是可数复数名词，排除C和D，由“Jeff will come ‎ soon”可知：前句用肯定形式。“我们最好多等几分钟”，用a few more minutes表示。‎ ‎【河北省2011】35. Would you please my baby brother while I'm cooking?‎ A. take out of B. take care of C. take part in D. take away from ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查词语辨析，由题意“我做饭的时候请你照顾好我的孩子好吗”可知：用take care of照顾；照看。take out of 带出去；take part in 参加；take away from从带走，均不符合题意。‎ ‎【河北省2011】37. This sentence right. Please write it down.‎ A. feels B. sounds C. tastes D. smells ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查词语辨析，feels感觉；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。“这个句子听起来正确”，故选B。‎ ‎【2011•河南省】27. —Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?‎ ‎—I'm afraid not. Don't____ what you can do today till tomorrow.‎ A. put on B. put down C. put up D. put off 答案：D。考查短语动词词义辨析。put on穿上; put down放下 put up举起 put off推迟。从I'm afraid not.知mom不同意“我”把作业留到明天做。故选D。句意：我恐怕不可以，你不要把今天的东西推迟到明天做。‎ ‎【2011黑龙江绥化市】（） 8. —Which dress do you prefer?‎ ‎—The red one. It______more comfortable.‎ A. feels B. smells C, sounds 答案：A ‎【解析】感官动词的用法。句意“它摸起来更舒服” 柔软的感觉是通过摸的动作实现的。‎ ‎【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）21. It's very hot here. Why not your coat?‎ A. put on B. put off C. take off 答案：C ‎【解析】词义辨析。Put on是“穿上”的意思；put off是“推迟”的意思；take off是“脱掉”的意思。根据情境：天气热，要脱掉上衣。‎ ‎【2011江苏徐州】4. I was so tired this morning that I couldn’t _______ early as usual.‎ A. get up B. get on C. get off D. give up 答案A ‎【解析】考查词语辨析。Get up“起床”；get on上（车、船等）；get off下（车、船等）；give up“放弃”。由前半部分句意“今天早晨我太疲劳了”可知起床不可能早。故选A。‎ ‎【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 30.If we try our best, our dream will ________ one day.‎ A. work out B. come true C. put up D. show off ‎30. 答案：B ‎【解析】本题考查短词组辨析。A项意为“解决；算出”；B项意为“实现；达到”；C项意为“举起；推举”；D项意为“炫耀；卖弄”。句意为“如果我们尽我们最大努力工作，我们梦想有一天会实现的”。根据句意可知，正确答案是B。‎ ‎【2011哈尔滨】24. Li Na has won the championship in France Tennis Open. All the Asians ‎ ‎ her challenging sprint and excellent English. A. are proud of B. take care of C. get along with 答案：A ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析 李娜获得冠军，全亚洲人为此感到骄傲，用are proud of.‎ ‎【2011呼和浩特】9. ----Three problems are too hard to . Will you give me some advice?‎ ‎ ----There are many ways. The mostt important is to have a careful plan.‎ ‎ A. work out B. look out C. hand out D. break out ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】动词短语辨析work out算出，制定出；look out 当心，小心挑选出； hand out 分发，施舍；break out（战争、火灾等）爆发，（疾病的）突然发生 ‎【2011呼和浩特】14. ---- Do you take exercise every day?‎ ‎ ----Yes. I always thirty minutes after supper.‎ ‎ A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】动词辨析 spend 人做主语，spend+钱或时间+on something/in doing sth; cost物作主语，花钱； take一般用it takes sb. 一段时间 for sb. to do sth; pay 人做主语，一般用pay for 表示付钱。‎ ‎【2011•四川广元】8. —How was your weekend, Jeff？‎ ‎—I had great ＿＿＿ watching a football game.‎ A. interest B. time C. Fun 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】固定搭配。have great fun doing sth意为“做某事很高兴”，根据句意选C。‎ ‎【2011•四川广元】9.Don’t bring food to the party. If you ＿＿＿,I ‘ll take it away. ‎ A. are B. do C. will 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】助动词的用法。由题干可知，这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，从句要用一般现在时，依据句意do代替bring food to the party，故选B。‎ ‎【2011•四川南充】23. Don't_______ the TV. My baby is sleeping now.‎ A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down 答案：A ‎【解析】考查短语动词辨析。Turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn down 调低。 句意：不要打开电视，我的宝宝正在睡觉。故选A。‎ ‎【2011•四川南充】29. When I was young, my father used to________ me some interesting stories.‎ A. say B. tell C. talk 答案：B ‎【解析】考查动词用法辨析。tell stories讲故事。‎ ‎【2011四川宜宾】24. I _________ $300 for the bike.‎ A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid 答案：D ‎【解析】D 考查动词辨析。paid…for为固定用法 根据句意：我花$300买那辆自行车。故选D。‎ ‎（2011四川资阳）24. Hurry up, Mike. You must get to the airport an hour before the plane _______.‎ ‎ A. gets off B. turns off C. takes off D. puts off 答案： C ‎ ‎【解析】 考查动词词组的词义。gets off “下车”；turns off“关闭”；takes off “起飞”；puts off“推迟”。句意为“快点，麦克。 你必须在飞机起飞一个小时之前到达机场”。故选C。‎ ‎（2011四川资阳）29.—Time is money.‎ ‎ —But I think time is _________ money.‎ ‎ A. as important as B. more important as ‎ C. the most important in D. more important than 答案：D ‎【解析】考查了动词短语的词义的辨析。B、C形式不正确，首先排除。句意为“时间就是金钱。”“但是我认为，时间比金钱更重要”。根据句意，可知使用形容词的比较级，故选D。‎ ‎【2011天津】34. I _____ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.‎ ‎ A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】词义辨析。这四个选项词都有“花费”的意思，其中只有spend可用于spend time (in)doing sth.题干后有showing,所以选择A.‎ ‎【2011天津】37. If it is dark,_____ the lights, please.‎ ‎ A. pick up B. look at C. turn on D. play with 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】 词语辨析。 Pick up，捡起、拾起，look at，看……, turn on，打开， play with，与……一起玩。根据句意选C。‎ ‎【2011乌鲁木齐】29. Don't _ too late. or you will feel tired in class.‎ A. wake up B. get up C. stay up D. stand up ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】动词短语辨析wake up “叫醒，唤醒”； get up“起床”； stay up“熬夜”； stand up“站起来”。句意为“不要熬夜太晚，否则上课你会感到累”。‎ ‎40. 【2011•广西柳州】 Speak louder, please. I can’t ________ you.‎ ‎ A. see B. hear C. write 答案B ‎【解析】考查动词的用法。根据句意：请大声说。我不能听见你。其他两项翻译汉语不通顺，故选B。‎ ‎49. 【2011•广西柳州】 Mr Wang will arrive in England in two days.‎ ‎ A. put on B. turn off C. get to 答案C ‎【解析】考查动词词组的用法。王先生将在两天后到达英国。arrive in =get to.故选C。‎ ‎【2011连云港】3.—What’s your plan for this weekend?‎ ‎ —I’m going to ______ it with my grandparents.‎ ‎ A. cost B. spend C. give D. pay 答案：B ‎【解析】考查动词的辨析。cost值多少钱，物作主语；spend花费，度过，人作主语；give给某人某物；pay付款，人作主语。排除A。句意：跟我爷爷奶奶度过周末。故选B。‎ ‎【2011雅安】7. Mrs. Green is ________ her purse, but she can’t __________ it.‎ ‎ A. looking for; find B. looking at; find ‎ C. seeing; looking for D. finding; look for 答案：B ‎【解析】考查近义动词的辨析。句意为：“格林先生正在找钱包，但是他不能找到。”look for“寻找”，强调动作。find“找到”，强调结果。故选B。‎ ‎【2011沈阳】4. You should take off your shoes before you ＿＿＿ the new flat.‎ A. leave B. find C. choose D. enter 答案：D ‎【解析】词语辨析。leave“离开，留下”；find“找到，发现”；choose“选择”；enter“进入”，根据句意“在你进入新公寓之前，你要脱掉你的鞋子”，故答案为D。‎ ‎【2011梧州】42. We shouldn’t ____ our hopes. Everything will be better.‎ A. put up B. cheer up C. fix up D. give up ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】动词短语辨析 “我们不能放弃希望” put up举起来，张贴，悬挂； cheer up 使……振奋；fix up 修理；give up放弃 ‎【2011福建莆田】( ) 29. —What a nice coat! I’ ll take it.‎ ‎—But you'd better _________ first. I’ m afraid it may be small for you.‎ A. try it on B. pay for it C. put it on ‎ 答案A ‎【解析】词义辨析。根据句意“多么漂亮的上衣啊！我买了”“但您最好试一试，它可能有点小”。故选择A。‎ ‎（2011广西南宁市）30.—What a big storm last night!‎ ‎ —Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the lights in my house _______.‎ ‎ A. went off B. turned off C. took off D. got off ‎30. 答案：B ‎【解析】动词短语辨析。go off意为“离开”，turn off 意为“关闭”，take off 意为“脱下，起飞，收敛”， get off 意为“下车”。根据句意“我在做作业，突然在我家里的等都灭了”， 可知选B。‎ ‎【2011贵州贵阳】34. "Marcia, could you please_________my dog when I'm on vacation?" "Yes, sure. "‎ A. look after B. look at C. look for 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】 根据句意：Marcia，当我度假的时候，你能帮我照看一下我的狗吗？是的，可以。look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找。故选A。‎ ‎【2011贵州贵阳】45. My best friend Alex failed in the math competition. I'd like to_________.‎ A. dress him up B. pick him up C. cheer him up 答案：C ‎【解析】 根据句意：我最好的朋友Alex在数学竞赛中失败了，我想是他振作起来。dress up打扮；pick up捡起；cheer up使……振作。故选C。‎ ‎【2011湖南湘西】33. You are ill. You had better _______ the doctor right now.‎ ‎ A. look at B. see C. watch 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词辨析 表示看医生用“see the doctor”. look at是单独的“看”，watch是“观看”。‎ ‎【2011湖南湘西】35. I _______ like some noodles.‎ ‎ A. does B. had C. would 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】考查固定句式 would like sth “想要吃、喝或买某东西”。‎ ‎【2011湖南益阳】25. The idea to go to West Hill wonderful.‎ A. looks B. tastes C. sounds 答案：C ‎【解析】词义辨析。句意是“去西山的主意听起来很棒”。故应该是C。look意为“看起来”，taste意为“尝起来”，不符合题意。‎ ‎【2011湖南益阳】27. —What are you doing? —I'm the key to the door.‎ A. finding out B. looking after C. looking for 答案：C ‎【解析】词义辨析题。Find out意为“找到”；look after意为“照顾”；look for意为“寻找”，根据句意可知“我在寻找门上的钥匙”。‎ ‎(2011湖南岳阳中考)27.-The girl all her pocket money to the people in the Southwest for the serious drought(旱灾).‎ ‎ -What a good girl.‎ A. took away B. gave up C. gave away 解析：本题考查动词词组的词义辨析。由What a good girl!“多好的一个女孩啊！”可知女孩是把所有的钱都“捐或赠”出去了，故答案选C，意为“赠送”。‎ ‎【2011雅安】4. Some of my classmates _________ after school every day.‎ ‎ A. walks home B. walk home C. walk to home D. goes home 答案：B ‎【解析】考查动词的形式以及home的用法。句中有every day为一般现在时态；主语为some of my classmates，动词应用原形；home为副词，前边不加to。故选B。‎ ‎【2011雅安】16. Her sister ____ a taxi driver. Now she works for a charity.‎ ‎ A. is B. were used to being C. is used to being D. used to be 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】考查近义词组的辨析。be used to do“被用于”；be used to do ing“习惯于”；used to do“过去…”。句意为“他的妹妹过去是一个出租车司机，现在她为慈善组织工作”。故选D。‎ ‎( 2011大庆) 8. These cabbages ______ well because they _____nice.‎ A. look, sell B. sell, are looked C. sell, look D. are sold, look 答案：C ‎( 2011大庆) 15. Please check your paper to_____ there are no mistakes.‎ A. think of B. try out C. find out D. make sure 答案：D ‎【2011本溪】6.—What do you think of the ‎3G mobile phone?‎ ‎—I really like it, but I can’t ______ it.‎ A. stand B. afford C. spend D. refuse 答案：B ‎【2011•宁夏】( )35. When the shy girl was asked to answer the question, her face ____ red.‎ A. seemed B. looked C. turned D. appeared 答案：C ‎【2011•宁夏】( )38. The two pictures look the same to me. It's hard to one from the other.‎ A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell 答案：D ‎【2011本溪】13.—Look at the sign “No Smoking”.‎ ‎—Sorry, I’ll ______ my cigarette(香烟) at once.‎ ‎ A. put up B. put out C. put on D. put off 答案：B ‎【2011•宁夏】( )39. We had ____ the sports meet because of the heavy rain.‎ A. put away B. put up C. put off, put on 答案：C ‎ ( )36. 【2011凉山】—I don’t know the new word.‎ ‎ —It doesn’t matter, you can ________ in the dictionary.‎ ‎ A. look up it B. look it up C. look for it 答案：B 解析：考查动词短语的辨析。look for的意思是“寻找”；look up的意思是“查字典”，跟代词时应该放在look与up的中间，句意“你可以在字典中查一下它”，因此，答案为B项。‎ ‎【2011广西贵港】32. I bought a new sweater last weekend. It ________ me 120 yuan.‎ ‎ A. paid B. take C. cost D. spent 答案：C【解析】考查点：同义词的辨析。解题思路：四个选项都表示“花费”，pay做主语的是人，其后一般用介词for，take 用于句型it takes sb some time/money to do sth, cost表示“花费”做主语的是物，spend做主语的是人。根据句意It指代的是a new sweater。故选C。‎ ‎【2011广西贵港】38.—Your bedroom is so dirty. Would you please ________,Peter?‎ ‎ —OK, mum. I’ll do it right away.‎ ‎ A. set it up B. put it on C. pick it up D. clean it up 答案：D【解析】考查点：动词词组辨析。解题思路：set up“建立”， put on“穿上”,pick up “捡起”,clean up “清理，打扫”。根据句意：你的卧室很脏，你可以去打扫吗？故选D。‎ ‎【2011广西贵港】39. The girl ____ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter.‎ ‎ A. take care B. takes after C. takes off D. look after 答案：B【解析】考查点：动词词组辨析。解题思路：take care“小心”，take after “与……像”,take off “起飞”,look after “照顾，照看”。根据句意：也许她是她的女儿。可知上文句意：她与那个老妇人像。故选B。‎ ‎【2011广西贺州】44. We must______ using plastic bags in order to protect our earth..‎ A. give out B. give up C. give away D. give in 答案：B ‎【解析】考查点：考察动词词组辨析。解题思路：give out “分发”，give up“放弃”，give away “分发”；give in “屈服”。根据句意：我们必须放弃使用塑料袋来保护我们的地球。故选B。‎ ‎【2011郴州】34. She likes reading. She usually________ some books from the library.‎ A. buys B. lends C. borrows 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词的用法。borrow… from… 意为“从……借……”。‎ ‎【2011河源】30.He _______ all his money _______ to charity after he died.‎ ‎ A. gave…up B. gave…in C. gave…away D. gave…out 答案：C ‎ ‎【2011遵义】22.Sometimes I take a No. 31 bus to work.‎ ‎ A. by B. catch C. get ‎ 答案：B ‎ ‎【2011遵义】31.It will ________ much time if we drive instead of walking.‎ ‎ A. take B. spend C. save ‎ 答案：C ‎【2011泰州】10. When Daniel is in a bad mood he likes wearing orange to _______.‎ ‎ A. wake himself up B. cheer himself up ‎ C. give himself up D. pick himself up 答案： B ‎ ‎【2011山东菏泽】25. Mary is tired of learning because she is_____ to do better than she can, both at school and at home. ‎ A. thought B. expected C. hoped D. helped ‎ 答案B ‎【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：玛丽疲于学习，因为她在家里和学校被期待着做的更好。因为hope sb. to do sth.不正确，也无此类被动语态。故选B。‎ ‎【2011山东菏泽】30. Last year was a hard time to my friend Jim, but he didn’t_____ hope. ‎ A. pick up B. use up C. put up D. give up ‎ 答案：D ‎【解析】词语辨析。pick up捡起，（用车）接某人；use up用完；put up张贴，举起;giveup放弃。句意：对我的朋友吉姆来说，去年是个困难时期，但是他没有放弃希望。故选D。‎ ‎【2011山东枣庄】17. When I got to school, Amy ______his homework.‎ ‎ A. had invented B. had finished C. had developed D. had rushed 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】B invent发明，finish完成， develop发展rush冲，根据句意：当我到校的时候埃米已经完成了作业。故选B.‎ ‎【2011山东滨州】29. –Shall we go and ________ hello to the foreign teachers?‎ ‎ –Good idea! Let’s go.‎ A. say B. speak C. talk D. shout 答案：A ‎【解析】考查短语用法。say hello to sb. 是固定搭配，意为“向某人问好/打招呼”。‎ ‎【2011山东滨州】32.—The sweater is very nice. I’ll take it.‎ ‎—But you’d better ________ first. I think it is a little large for you.‎ ‎ A. pay for it B. put it on C. put it off D. try it on 答案：D ‎【解析】考查短语的用法。这四个短语都是动副短语。 pay for“付款”；put on“穿上”；put off“推迟”；try on“试穿”。由答语“你最好先试穿一下”可知应选D。‎ ‎【浙江湖州】 20. We should never ____till tomorrow what we can do today.‎ ‎ A. put on B. put off C. give up D. give away 答案：B ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put on “穿上”；put off “推迟”；give up “放弃”；give away “捐赠”。由题意“我们不应该把今天能干的事情推迟到明天”可知选B。‎ ‎【2011山东泰安】34. —Jack, could you help me when the plane will take off on the Internet?‎ ‎ —I’m sorry, my computer doesn’t work.‎ A. get out B. look out C. take out D. find out 答案：D ‎【解析】词组辨析。get out 是“出去”的意思；look out是“当心，小心”的意思;take out是“取出”“拿出”的意思; find out是“查明”“找出” 的意思，根据句意选D。‎ ‎【2011山东泰安】35. —The little girl ______ her seat to an old man on the bus.‎ ‎—What a kind girl! ‎ A. brought B. offered C. gave D. lent 答案：B ‎【解析】情景题目。brought是“带来”的意思；offered是“提供” 的意思；gave 是“把某物给某人”；lent是借给某人。根据句意“小女孩把她的座位给了老人”。‎ ‎33. 【2011·福州中考】— I often listen to the song Rainbow. ‎ ‎— So do I. It _______ beautiful. ‎ A. feels B. smells C. sounds 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】考查系动词的用法。feel“感到……”；smell“闻起来……”；sound“听起来”。由句意：－我经常听《彩虹》这首歌曲。－我也是，它听起来优美。故选C。‎ ‎38.【2011·福州中考】— I _____ 5,ooo yuan on this iPhone. ‎ ‎— Wow, so much! I can’t afford it.‎ A. spent B. paid C. cost 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】考查spend, pay和cost的用法。人+ spend…on sth./doing sth. “某人在(做)某事上花费……”；人+ pay for “为……付钱”；物 + cost… “某物值…”句意：— 我在这个电话上花费5000元。— 哇，这么多啊！我买不起它。故选A。‎ ‎【解析】考查词语辨析。人+ spend…on sth./doing sth. “某人在(做)某事上花费……”；人+ pay for “为……付钱”；物+ cost… “某物值…”句意：— 我在这个电话上花费5000元。— 哇，这么多啊！我买不起它。故选A。‎ ‎42.【2011·福州中考】— We all like Miss Wang. ‎ ‎— I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ______.‎ A. interested B. interest C. interesting 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】考查make + sb. + adj.的用法。句意：— 我们都喜欢王老师。— 我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。Interested修饰人而interesting则修饰物。故选C。‎ ‎42.【2011·福州中考】— We all like Miss Wang. ‎ ‎— I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ______.‎ A. interested B. interest C. interesting 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】考查make + sb. + adj.的用法。句意：— 我们都喜欢王老师。— 我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。Interested修饰人而interesting则修饰物。故选C。‎ ‎【2011浙江杭州】28. I have to well prepare for the math test tomorrow because it ______ 30% of the final exam.‎ ‎ A. sets up B. puts up C. uses up D. makes up 答案：D ‎【解析】词义辨析。set up 意为“建立；搭建”；put up 意为“张贴；举起”；use up意为“用完”； 而make up意为“组成”。由句意“我不得不为明天的数学测试做好准备，因为它占期末考试的30%。”可推断选D。‎ ‎【2011浙江金华】24.   — How long may I        your bike?‎ ‎　　— For a week. But you mustn't        it to others.‎ A. borrow, lend    B.  keep, lend   C. lend, borrow    D. keep, borrow 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】考查词语辨析。borrow意为“借入”；lend意为“借出”， lend sth. To sb.意为“把某物借给某人”；“借多长时间”用keep，为延续性动词。how long和延续性动词连用，故第一空为keep；由答语句意“但是你不能把它借给别人”可知，第二空为lend。故选B。‎ ‎【2011山东济宁】22. Most British high school children ______ uniforms at school.‎ ‎ A. wear B. dress C. put on D. dress up 答案：A ‎【解析】词汇辨析。Wear“穿着”；put on “穿上”；dress“给……穿衣”；dress up“装扮，打扮”，由句意“大多数英国中学生在学校穿校服”可知，用wear。故选A。‎ ‎【2011四川乐山】22. –Do you like your new T-shirt?‎ ‎ –Yes. It _______ very soft.‎ ‎ A. feels B. sounds C. smells 答案：A ‎【解析】词义辨析。句意“你喜欢你的T恤衫吗？”“是的，它摸起来很柔软”。柔软的感觉是通过摸的动作实现的。‎ ‎【2011四川乐山】29. He _______to save his pocket money for later use, but he spent it on a toy soon.‎ A. refused B. persuaded C. promised ‎ 答案：C ‎【解析】动词辨析。根据句意“他承诺节省零花钱为今后使用，但是不久他就买了玩具”。refused表示拒绝干某事，persuaded表示劝说某人干某事。故选C。‎ ‎【2011浙江台州】20. －Let’s some dumplings right now.‎ ‎ －OK. I’ll cut up the meat first.‎ ‎ A. eat B. buy C. heat D. make 答案：D ‎【解析】词义辨析。 eat“吃”；buy “买”； heat “加热”； make “制作，加工”。根据答语“好的，我先切肉”可推测是想做一些饺子，因此用make。故选D。‎ ‎【2011山东潍坊】19. With the help of the Internet, information can ______ every comer of the world quickly.‎ A. go B. land C. reach D. arrive 答案：C ‎【解析】考查动词辨析。go意为“去”；land意为“着陆”；reach意为“到达”，作及物动词，后面直接加地点名词；arrive意为“到达”，作不及物动词。句意为“在因特网的帮助下，信息能够很快的到达世界的每一个角落。”故选C。‎ ‎【2011浙江宁波】23. When you don’t know a word, you can _________ in the dictionary. []‎ A. look it up B. set it up C. give it up D. pick it up 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】词组辨析。look up查阅(书本)；set up建立；give up放弃；pick up捡起。它们都是动副词组，代词放在中间。根据句意，当你不认识一个字的时候，你可以查阅字典。故选A。‎ ‎【2011浙江宁波】34. — Have you seen the funny movie Let the Bullet（子弹）Fly?‎ ‎— Yes, it made me _________ many times.‎ A. laugh B. cry C. sleep D. sing 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】词义辨析。laugh笑；cry哭；sleep睡觉；sing唱。根据句意，你看过这部有趣的电影《让子弹飞》吗？是的，它使我笑了许多次。得出答案A。‎ ‎【2011山东聊城】28. I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ______ the weather.‎ ‎ A. stands for B. depends on C. lives on D. agrees with 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】词义辨析。A项意思是“代表，象征……”；C项意思是“靠……生活”；D项意思是“同意……”。根据句意：是否举行宴会不确定，得取决于天气状况。B项意思是“取决于……”。‎ ‎【2011邵阳】26. —Could I borrow your computer. Bob?‎ ‎ —Sorry, I am ______ it.‎ A. taking out B. turning on C. working on 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词词组的词义。take out“拿出”；turn on“打开”；C. work on“忙于；使用”。句意为：鲍勃，我能用一下你的电脑吗？对不起，我正在使用。故选C。‎ ‎【2011广安市】27. －David, can you _______ yourself?‎ ‎ －Of course, I can. ‎ A. dress B. put on C. wear ‎ 答案：A ‎【解析】动词辨析。 dress sb。给某人穿衣服；put on是穿上……衣服；wear是穿着衣服，表状态。根据句意：戴维，你能自己穿衣服吗？故选A。‎ ‎【2011•兰州】28. Mary is used to a T-shirt and jeans.‎ ‎ A. wear B. put on C. wearing D. putting on ‎ 答案：C ‎【解析】词义辨析。句意“玛丽习惯于穿T恤衫和牛仔裤”，be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，因此排除选项A、B，wear强调状态，put on强调动作，由句意知“此处表示状态”，因此选C。‎ ‎【2011•兰州】35. “Don't to strangers on your way to and from school”, mother often ‎ to me.‎ ‎ A. speak; says B. speak; tells C. talk; speaks D. talk; tells ‎ 答案：A ‎【解析】词义辨析。句意：“在你上学或放学的途中，不要对陌生人讲话”，妈妈常常对我说。speak to sb.对某人讲，say侧重于讲话的内容，因此A。‎ ‎【2011浙江丽水】20．_________，you guys ! You don’t want to miss the train, do you? ‎ A．Look up B．Give．up C．Hurry up D．Grow up 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】动词词组辨析。Look up是查询，give up指放弃，hurry up 指放弃，grow up指长大，从后面的句子“你们不想错过火车”。说明要让他们快点。‎ ‎【2011浙江丽水】22．If you_________ the unnecessary lights, you’ll save some energy. ‎ A．get off B．put off C．take off D．turn off 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】词组辨析。关灯或其他电器之类的东西应该用turn off.‎ ‎【2011浙江丽水】29．Personally I don’t quite agree that people_________ dangerous animals as pets. ‎ A. depend B．afford C．keep D．follow 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】词义辨析。Keep sth. as a pet意为“饲养……作为宠物”。‎ ‎【2011山东临沂】33. Around the world, more and more people are _________ dangerous sports activities, because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. ‎ ‎ A. taking out B. taking off C. taking part in D. taking care of ‎ 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】短语意义辨析。“参加某项活动”用词组take part in 表达。其它短语意义与句意不符。‎ ‎（2011·南京）9. –It’s said that aliens tried to warn the astronauts on the moon to ______ .‎ ‎ – Maybe they didn’t like human beings to get close to them.‎ A. stay up B. stay out C. stay away D. stay behind ‎9. 答案:C 解析:考查固定词组。理解句意，外星人尽力警告月球上的宇航员远离它们，stay away意为：远离。‎ ‎【2011山东威海】28.Mary heard somebody call her, so she turned _______to see who it was..‎ A. off B. out C. up D. around ‎ 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】词义辨析。turn off意为“关掉；关上”， turn out “生产”， turn up 为“把（声音）调大一点”， turn around 指“转身”。由句意“玛丽听到有人叫她，就转身看一下是谁（在叫她）。”可知，用turn around，故选D。‎ ‎【2011浙江舟山】21. Smoking is not allowed in public places since May 1st. It may be a good chance for some people to ______ smoking.‎ ‎ A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. look up 答案：B ‎【解析】词组辨析。本句句意：也许这是人们放弃吸烟的好机会。put up意为“搭起”，give up意为“放弃”，pick up意为“捡起”，look up意为“查询”，只有give up符合句意。‎ ‎【2011山东德州】24. Humans are cutting down the forests to ________ the land for other uses.‎ ‎ A. clear B. destroy C. cover D. protect 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】词汇辨析。clear “清晰的，清楚的”； destroy “破坏”； cover “覆盖”； protect “保护”；又根据句意“人类为其他的用途而砍伐树木，破坏了土壤。故答案为A。‎ ‎【2011山东德州】28. When you have difficulty, do remember to _________. Two heads are better than one.‎ ‎ A. make a decision B. give up C. ask for help D. give advice 答案：C ‎【解析】词语辨析。make a decision “做决定”；give up “放弃”；ask for help “寻求帮助”；give advice “给出建议”；又根据后句题意 “两人智慧胜一人.”及前句句意“当我们有困难时”可推测，要寻求帮助，故答案为C。‎ ‎【2011四川内江】32. Every year driving after drinking wine _____ a lot of traffic accidents.‎ A. happens B. provides C. causes 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】词义辨析。happen发生，前面是发生的事情；provide提供；cause引起，前面是原因，后面是结果。根据句意, 每年酒后驾车引起大量交通事故。选C。‎ ‎【2011四川内江】33. — Which scarf do you prefer?‎ ‎—The red one. It _____ more comfortable.‎ A. tastes B. feels C. gets 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】词义辨析。taste 品尝；feel 感觉；get变得。根据句意，你比较喜欢哪一条围巾？红色的。它感到更舒服。选B。‎ ‎【2011四川内江】36. Remember to_____ your mobile phone when the plane takes off.‎ A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】词组辨析。turn on打开(家电、收音机、水龙头等); turn down调低(音量)；turn off关掉(家电、收音机、水龙头等)。 根据句意，记得当飞机起飞时关掉你的手机。故选C。‎ ‎【2011江苏淮安】4. Don’t _________ the bus until it has stopped. Safety is first.‎ ‎ A. get along B. get go C. get off D. get up 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】。动词短语辨析。get along 进展，和睦相处 get off下车get up 起床。语境：要直到车停下来才下车，安全第一。故选C。‎ ‎(2011江苏宿迁)5. Han Han is a popular writer. His new book will ______ this September.‎ ‎ A. come up B. come in C. come out D. come on ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】本题考查词组辨析。come up意为“开始；发生”；come in意为“进来”；come out 意为“出版”；come on 意为“快点”。句意“韩寒是位受欢迎的作家。他的新书将在九月_____”。此空应为“出版”，故选C。‎ ‎【2011山西】27. The tour guide has made the route for the school trip. We don’t need to ____ that. ‎ A. be worried about B. be afraid of C. be sorry for 答案：A ‎【解析】固定短语的考查。Be worried about 意为“担心，忧虑”，be afraid of 意为“害怕”，be sorry for 意为“抱歉”。 根据句意“导游已经制定了旅游路线。我们不需要担心”，可知选A。‎ ‎【2011山西】25. How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock ______.‎ A. ran off B. went off C. took off ‎ 答案：B ‎【解析】动词短语的辨析。Run off go off 意为“take off意为“脱下，起飞”。‎ ‎【2011山西】18. --- I need a costume for tomorrow’s performance, but it’s too expensive. ‎ ‎--- Why not _____ one?‎ A. buy B. rent C. lend ‎ 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】动词辨析。Buy意为“买”，rent意为“租用”，lend意为“借”。根据上文“我需要一套明天表演的衣服，但是它太贵了。”可知下文为“为什么不租一个吗？”因此选B。‎ ‎【2011•山东青岛】35. Some parents might worry that their children's hobbies can _______ schoolwork.‎ A. get the way of B. get on the way of C. get on well with D. get in the way of 答案：D ‎【解析】动词短语辩析。句意为“一些家长或许会担心他们孩子的爱好会妨碍孩子们的学业。”短语get in the way of意为“妨碍，阻止”，故选D；选项C是“和……相处融洽”。‎ ‎【2011•山东青岛】31. Tom__________ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.‎ A. looks like B. takes after C. doesn't take after D. isn't like 答案：C ‎【解析】固定短语辩析。take after和look after 都含有“像……一样”之意，但是look like主要是指表面像，而take after指性格、气质等方面像。又题意可以看出该题正确答案应选B。‎ ‎【2011•山东青岛】29. — How is your English study?‎ Not bad. But I_______ learning English grammar.‎ A. am interested in B. am good at C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】考查固定短语的用法。have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事遇到了困难”；答语说“还不错。但是……”，由这个转折词可以看出说话人在语法学习上遇到了一定的麻烦，故答案选C。‎ ‎【2011•山东青岛】28. My car alarm is always______ whenever my neighbor's cat goes under my car.‎ A. going off B. going out C. breaking down D. setting off 答案：A 【解析】考查动词词组的辨析。根据句意“当邻居家的猫无论何时跑到我车底下。”可猜测汽车报警器都会“响”，故答案选A，意为“发出响声”。‎ ‎【2011•山东青岛】25. — Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now.‎ ‎— Hmm .... It __exciting.‎ A. seems B. looks like C. feels D. seems like 答案：A 【解析】考查连系动词的用法。由exciting“令人兴奋的”可知谓语动词必须为连系动词，而a horse racing program“赛马节目”是要“看起来”才合适的，故答案选A，意为“看起来”。‎ ‎【2011温州】8.We have to__ourselves when we are away from home.‎ A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after 答案：D ‎【解析】词语辨析 look at 看；look for寻找；look up 向上看，查阅；look after照料，照看。句意“当我们离开家的时候我们必须照顾好自己。”‎ ‎【2011浙江衢州】25.You should really ________smoking. It’s bad for your health.‎ ‎ A. get up B. get back C. give up D. give back 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】词义辨析。get up 起床， get back 回来， give up 放弃， give back归还。根据题 意应选“放弃”。‎ ‎【2011浙江衢州】21.-----May I borrow these two books, please?‎ ‎ ----Yes, you can _____them for two weeks.‎ ‎ A. borrow B. lend C. buy D. keep 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】动词辨析。borrow,向别人借；lend, 借给别人。Borrow和lend都是瞬时动词，不能与表示一段时间的短语连用；buy,买；不符合题意；只有keep, 保留，符合题意。‎ ‎【2011 山东烟台】33. Some people waste too much water. They don’t believe that it can__________ some day. ‎ ‎ A. keep out B. run out C. be run out D. run out of 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析。短语run out意为“用完，耗尽”，keep out“阻止……进入”，run out of “从……中跑出来；用完……东西”；选项C是被动形式，其后应加介词of。‎ ‎【2011 山东烟台】32.--Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match? ‎ ‎ --Yes, they have better players, so I _______ them to win.‎ ‎ A. hope B. except C. expect D. prefer ‎ 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】考查动语辨析。 hope后不跟to do sth.；except是介词，意为“除……之外”；expect sb. to do sth意为“希望/期望某人做某事”；prefer…to…意为“比起来……更（喜欢）……”之后要接名词、代词或动名词。由句意“－你认为下个月的比赛巴西队会打败日本队吗？－是的，他们有较好的运动员，因此我期望他们会赢”。‎ ‎【2011山东德州】28. When you have difficulty, do remember to _________. Two heads are better than one.‎ ‎ A. make a decision B. give up C. ask for help D. give advice 答案：C ‎【解析】词组辨析。make a decision “做决定”；give up “放弃”；ask for help “寻求帮助”；give advice “给出建议”；又根据题意 “Two heads are better than one.”可知，是寻求帮助，故答案为C。‎ ‎【2011山东德州】24. Humans are cutting down the forests to ________ the land for other uses.‎ ‎ A. clear B. destroy C. cover D. protect 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】词汇辨析。“清晰的，清楚的”；“破坏”；“覆盖”；“保护”；又根据句意：为了其他的用途，人类正砍伐森林而破坏了土地。故答案为B。‎ ‎【江西省2011】35. Harriet is lost and her parents are really________ her.‎ a. interested in B. afraid of C. busy with d. worried about ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】短语辨析 interested in “对……感兴趣”；afraid of “恐怕；害怕”； busy with“忙于做……” worried about “对……担心焦虑”。句意为“Harrie丢了，她的父母真的很担心她。 “‎ ‎【江西省2011】28.1 hated my new school at first, but I made lots of friends and now I_______ it.‎ A. get B. take C. fit d. love ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】词义理解 句意为 “一开始，我不喜欢我的新学校，但是我交了好多现在我喜欢”。‎ ‎8.【2011•扬州】If anybody calls, tell them I’m out and ask them to ______ their name and ‎ addresses.‎ ‎ A. pass B. write C. take D. leave 答案：D ‎【解析】词义辨析。Pass 意思是“递过去”；write意思是“写下”；take意思是“带走”； leave意思是“留下”。根据句意：告诉他们留下他们的姓名和地址。‎ ‎5. 【2011•扬州】—I won’t go to the concert this evening. I ______ watch the NBA on TV. It’s more exciting.‎ ‎ A. had better B. would rather C. ought to D. have to 答案：B ‎【解析】词义辨析。Had better意思是“最好”；would rather意思是“更喜欢，更愿意”；ought to意思是“应该”； have to意思是“必须”；根据情境：我今晚更愿意看NBA,音乐会就不去了。‎ ‎【2011安徽】39. I can hardly hear what it is saying on TV. Would you please ？‎ ‎ A. turn it up B. turn it down C. turn it on D. turn it off 答案：A ‎【解析】选A. turn up“调大”； turn down“调小”； turn on “打开”；turn off“关闭”。由前句“我几乎听不见电视在说什么”可知，应该是A项。 ‎ ‎【2011安徽】41. We can't do listening practice today, for Miss Zhao's tape-recorder doesn't ‎ ‎ ‎ A. act B. do C. serve D. work 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】选D. 考查动词词意。句意：我们今天不能做听力练习了，因为张老师的听力磁带出问题了。表示机器等出故障，要用work。故选D。‎ ‎【2011安徽】46. The food here smells good, but what does it like?‎ ‎ A. taste B. touch C. seem D. feel 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】选A。句意：这种食物闻起来很好，但是（尝）起来怎么样呢？ Taste“尝起来”；‎ touch “触摸”; seem “好像”；feel like “想要”。结合句意选A。‎ ‎【2011•铜仁】23.— How long can I ________ the book?‎ ‎ —For two weeks.‎ ‎ A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buy ‎ 答案：A ‎【解析】词义辨析。How long“多长时间”，通常和延续性动词连用。而borrow, lend, buy为短暂性动词，keep是延续性动词，意为“这本书我能借多长时间啊？―两个星期”故选A。‎ ‎【2011•铜仁】34．Bamboo can ___________ paper.‎ ‎ A. used to make B. be used make C. be used to make D. be used to making 答案：C ‎【解析】词义辨析。used to do sth意思是“过去常常做某事”； be used to do sth 意思是“被用来做某事”；be used to doing sth意思是“习惯做某事”。由句意可知“竹子被用来制作成纸”，故选C。‎ ‎【2011湖北黄冈】27. —Talking loudly in a library is impolite.‎ ‎—In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.‎ A. look after B. be careful C. take care of D. look up 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】考查短语辨析。take care “注意，当心”之意，同意短语 be careful。‎ ‎【2011湖北黄冈】28. —Mei will represent our class in the English Speech Contest.‎ ‎—She is clever and can speak English really well. She will not make us disappointed.‎ ‎ A. knock into us B. care about us C. let us down D. help us out 答案：C ‎【解析】考查短语辨析。let sb down 是让某人失望的意思和划线部分短语意思相同。故选C。‎ ‎【2011湖北黄冈】29. —Li Na won the tennis championship in the French Open on June 4, 2011.‎ ‎—We take pride in her. She is the first Asian professional tennis player to win it.‎ A. are interested in B. are terrified of C. are proud of D. are used to 答案：C ‎【解析】考查短语辨析。take pride in的同义短语为be proud of，意为“以……而感到自豪/骄傲”。‎ ‎【2011湖北黄冈】36. —What are you doing, Uncle Wang?‎ ‎—I am sorting out old books and I’ll ______ to kids in West China.‎ A. give them up B. give them away C. give them off D. give them in 答案：B ‎【解析】词组辨析。根据句意“我要把书赠送给中国西部的孩子们”，give away 为“赠送；分发”之意。故选B。‎ ‎【2011贵州安顺】26. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself!‎ ‎—Wow! It ______ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it?‎ ‎ A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. Feels 答案：A ‎【解析】词义辨析。根据句意“你能告诉我怎样做的吗？”说明它应该闻起来非常美味。‎ ‎【2011湖北十堰】32. ---All the oil in the world will have __________ some day.‎ ‎ ---Yeah. What shall we use for power at that time?‎ ‎ A. given away B. put away C. run out D. set out 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】词义辨析。give away泄露；put away收起；run out被用尽；set out起程。根据句意：将来的某些时候，世界上所有的石油都被用尽。那时我们用什么作能源？得出答案C。‎ ‎【2011湖北十堰】28. ---I think you can ________ money by yourself to buy a birthday present for your mother. ‎ ‎ ---OK. I’ll try. I’ll not let a penny waste. ‎ ‎ A. spend B. save C. cost D. leave 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】词义辨析。spend花费；save节约;cost价值；leave离开。根据句意：我认为你可以省着点钱给你妈妈买礼物。好的，我尽量。我不会浪费每一分钱。‎ ‎【2011肇庆】28. ----- What is the name of the song you sang just now? It ______ beautiful.‎ ‎----- It is You and me. ‎ A. heard B. listened C. Sounded 答案：C ‎【解析】考查动词。Beautiful为形容词，应用系动词，故选 C。‎ ‎【2011湖北黄石】33. Li Na, a word-famous tennis player from Wuhan, never _______her dream,‎ ‎ She has just set a new record in the 2011French Open.‎ A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out D. gave in 答案： B ‎【解析】词义辨析。give away意为“捐赠”,give up意为“放弃”，give out意为“分发，发送”，give in意为“屈服”，根据句意可知此处应为“放弃”之意。‎ ‎【2011湖北荆州】29. —Is he still raising money for charity? ‎    —Yes. He never  hope of helping poor children. A. gives up B. gives out C. takes off D. takes out ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】本题考查动词词组辨析。根据上句“他仍旧为慈善机构募捐吗？”及答案Yes可知答案选A，意为“放弃”；而gives out“分发”；takes off “脱下‘起飞”； takes out“拿出”均不合句意，故排除。‎ ‎【2011湖北荆州】27. —This dress looks beautiful on you. How much is it? ‎    —It  me more than a thousand yuan. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】本题考查“花费”的用法。it指代This dress，是物，故答案选B。用法是：某物cost sb.+钱。“某物花费某人多少钱”。‎ ‎【2011湖北荆州】25. —I’m afraid a car is too expensive for me. ‎    —But more and more Chinese can  to buy one. A. expect B. afford C. choose D. offer ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。由but可知上下两句表转折关系；上句说车太贵，故答案选B，意为“但是越来越多的中国人都能买得起。”正好与上句构成转折关系。‎ ‎【2011湖北荆州】 23. —How long can I have your dictionary? ‎    — it till next term. A. Hold B. Take C. Return D. Keep ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】本题考查动词的词义辨析。how long“多久”，必须与延续性动词连用，故答案选D，意为“借”，延续性动词。‎ ‎【2011襄阳】30.----What kind of volunteer work would you like to do?‎ ‎ ---- I’d like to sick kids in hospital.‎ ‎ A. find out B. look up C. cheer up D. hand out ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】动词短语辨析find out 找出，查明；look up 向上看，查阅； cheer up 使……振奋（高兴起来）； hand out分发。句意为“我想让生病住院的孩子们高兴起来。”‎ ‎【2011襄阳】28. ----How is the life in Wenchuan earthquake areas now?‎ ‎ ---People are living a much better life than we .‎ ‎ A. expected B. supported C. discovered D. noticed ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】动词辨析 句意为“现在在汶川震区人们的生活怎么样？”“人们的生活比我们预计的要好”。 expected 预计，期望； supported 支持； discovered 发现； noticed注意。‎ ‎【2011广东】26. —I hear you run for half an hour every day. ‎ ‎—Right, we have to. It is one of the ______ in our school.‎ A. rules B. plans C. hobbies D. choices 答案：A ‎【解析】本题考查词义辨析。A项意为“规定”；B项意“计划”；C项意为“习惯”；D项意为“机会”。由句意“我听说你们每天跑步半个小时”“对，我们必须的。它是我们学校的____之一”。由上句we have to. have to却表示由于某种客观原因而不得不做某事。可知此空应填“规定”。故选A。‎ ‎【2011广东】34. This silk dress ______ so smooth. It’s made in China. ‎ ‎ A. feels B. smells C. sounds D. tastes 答案： A ‎【解析】本题考查词辨析。feel意为“摸起来”；smell意为“闻起来”；sound意为“听起来”；taste意为“闻起来”。句意“这丝制裙_____很光滑。它产于中国”。根据语境可知此空应为“摸起来”，故选A。‎ ‎【2011广东】42. Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better _______.‎ ‎ A. set it up B. give it up C. pick it up D. look it up ‎ 答案：B ‎【解析】本题考查词组辨析。set up意为“建立”；give up意为“放弃，交出”；pick up意为“捡起，拾起”；look up意为“查询”。句意为“吸烟不益于健康，你最好戒掉”。四个选项中只有give up具有 “戒掉;放弃”之意，故选B。‎ ‎【2011四川德阳】20. – Oh, I left my dictionary at home. Can you _____ me yours?‎ ‎ A. lend B. borrow C. keep 答案： A ‎【解析】本题考查词义辨析。lend表示”借给别人”; borrow表示”从别人那里借来”; keep 是借的延续性动词和表示一段时间的时间状语连用, 多用于完成时.句意“我把字典留在家里，你能把你的字典借给我吗？”。“借给别人”用lend. 排除B、C。正确答案是：A。‎ ‎【2011上海】51. Though I _____ the phone number many times, the foreigner still couldn’t write down.‎ A) repeated B) refused C) researched D) recognized 答案：A ‎【解析】考查点：动词的用法辨析。 解题思路：句意为“虽然我把电话号码叙述了多次，但是这个外国人还是记不下来。”故由句意可知答案选A；B是“拒绝”，C是“研究”，D为“辨认”；‎ ‎【2011上海】52. The lady _____ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now.‎ A) dressed up B) looked up C) took up D) put up 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】考查点：短语辨析。 解题思路：take up 表示“从事……”，此处意为“把跳舞当成一个爱好”，故选C；选项A意为“打扮”；选项B指“查阅；仰望”；put up意为“张贴” ，均不符合句意；‎ ‎【较难题】take up意为“从事，开始”，短语took up dancing as a hobby意为“把跳舞当作一种爱好”。‎ ‎【2011上海】53. I have no idea what life would be like without water. The underlined part means “_____ ”.‎ A) don’t remember B) don’t know C) don’t believe D) don’t expect 答案：B ‎【解析】考查点：短语辨析。 解题思路：have no idea意为“不知道，不懂得”，相当于选项B；句意为“我不知道生命没有水将会是什么样子。”选项A、C、D均不符合题意；‎ ‎13. 【2011•无锡】—Will you please help me to repair the computer now?‎ ‎—Sorry. I’m too busy and I haven’t a minute to __________.‎ A. spare B. share C. spend D. save 答案：A ‎【解析】根据Sorry可猜测答语意为“很抱歉，我太忙了，就连一分钟时间都腾不出来。，故答案选A，意为“分出；腾出”。‎ ‎【2011湖南永州】‎ ‎28. The baby is sleeping. Please__ the radio.‎ A. turn on B. turn down C. turn up 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】根据语境，应该是“turn down”收音机关小点,“turn on” 是打开，“turn up”是发生，故选B。‎ ‎【2011新疆阜康】31. On October 15, 2003 China its second lunar orbiter Chang'e 2.‎ A. set out B. set off C. sent up D. sent out 答案： C ‎【解析】动词短语意义的考查。set out意为“开始；着手；打算”；set off意为“出发；动身”；send up意为“发射；发出”；send out意为“发送；派遣”。故选C。‎ ‎【2011•四川成都】45. —The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it ?‎ ‎—I just ten dollars for it.‎ A. take; afforded B. cost; paid C. cost; spent 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词用法辨析。注意以下句型：“sb. spends money/time +on /in doing sth.”；“It /sth. costs (sb.) + money”；“It takes sb. time to do sth.”;“sb. pays + money for sth.”；‎ ‎“afford to do sth.”(负担得起做某事)。根据本题句式选B。‎ ‎【2011•盐城】10. Many volunteers food and water to the local people in Japan after the tsunami.‎ ‎ A. gave out B. cut out C. put out D. found out 答案：A考查短语动词。句意：日本的海啸发生后许多志愿者给当地人民提供了食物和水。gave out提供，分发；cut out切断;put out熄灭；found out查出。‎ ‎【2011•盐城】5. Sandy feels unhappy because nobody seems to her progress.‎ ‎ A. notice B. look C. watch D. read 答案：A考查动词在特定语境中的用法。句意：Sandy 感到不高兴因为好像没人注意到她的进步。‎ ‎13. 【2011·苏州】 If you don’t wok ________ enough, I don’t think your dream will come _______. ‎ A. hardly; truly B. hardly; true C. hard; true D. hard; truly ‎ 答案：C ‎【解析】考查短语。work hard 意为“努力”，先排除AB；come true意为“实现”。故选C。‎ ‎【2011湖北·武汉】 39. - What are you going to do for the School Day？‎ ‎    - We’ll _____ a new play.‎ ‎    A. put out B. put off C. put into D. put on ‎ 答案： D ‎【解析】 考查了动词短语的用法。由句意可知，在学校日是将上演一个新的戏剧。put out熄灭；put off推迟；put into放进；put on 上演。  ‎ ‎【2011湖北·武汉】 38. - Chinese tennis player Li Na won a championship again!‎ ‎    - Yeah, I watched the game and my spirits _____ at the news.‎ ‎    A. rose B. calmed C. turned D. shook 答案： A ‎【解析】 考查了动词的用法。  句意：—中国网球选手李娜又夺得总冠军了！—是的，我观看了比赛，对这个新闻，我情绪高涨。由句意可知，这个激动人心的消息，不会令人平静，只能令人情绪上涨(rise)。‎ ‎【2011湖北·武汉】  37. - I like reading.‎ ‎    - Great! It can _____ your mind.‎ ‎    A. read B. lose C. feed D. feel 答案： C ‎【解析】 考查了动词的用法。it指reading，这里指读书能补充人的思想。feed是“补允，喂”的意思。  ‎ ‎2011安徽芜湖】34. Don’t be afraid of new words. You can ______ in the dictionary. ‎ ‎ A. look at them B. look for them C. look them up D. look them over ‎ 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】词组辨析。look at 意为“看”；look for意为“寻找”；look up意为“在…（工具书）中查找”；look over意为“检查，察看”。根据句意：不要担心生词，你可以在字典中查找它们。故C为正确答案。‎ ‎7. 【2011·苏州】 I _______ keep dogs for protection, but now I keep them as pets.‎ A. would rather B. had better C. used to D. have to ‎ 答案：C ‎【解析】考查短语辨析。 would rather意为“宁愿”；had better意为“最好”； used to意为“过去常常”； have to意为“必须”；根据后句句意：但是现在我把它们当宠物养，可知过去常常是养狗保护。故选C。‎ ‎10. 【2011·苏州】Now more and more people are _______ the danger of drinking and driving.‎ A. tired of B. aware of C. fond of D. proud of [‎ 答案：B ‎【解析】考查短语辨析。be tired of意为“对……疲倦”；be aware of意为“意识到”； be fond o f意为“对……特别喜爱”；be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”。根据句意可知应为“意识到”。故选B。‎ ‎15. 【2011·苏州】 —We must act now because time is ______. —Yes. Let’s start.‎ A. coming out B. giving out C. cutting out D. running out 答案：D ‎【解析】考查短语辨析。come out意为“出版、出来”；give out意为“用尽”；cut out意为“切断”； run out意为“用完”。根据句意可知应用D。‎ ‎（2011福建南平）30. The plane will _________ from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.‎ A. Take away B. take up C. take off 本题考查动词词组辨析。Take away拿走，take up take off起飞。由题意知：飞机从北京首都机场起飞，在伦敦降落。答案： C ‎【2011．云南昆明】46. It is impossible to please everyone. We can only do our best.‎ ‎ A. hear…of B. make… happy C. know… well D. look… down 答案：B ‎【解析】考查点：单词在语境中的含义。解题思路：句意：使每个人都高兴是不可能的。‎ ‎【2011．云南昆明】31. —You should ______ the shower when you are washing your hair.‎ ‎—OK. I will. We need to save water.‎ A. put on B. put off C. turn off D. turn on 答案：C ‎【解析】考查点：动词短语辨析。解题思路：put on穿上；上演，put off推迟， turn off关上，turn on打开。根据语境：洗头发是应该把水关上。‎ ‎【2011山东淄博】24. —How nice your watch is! How much did you ________ for it?‎ ‎—120 yuan.‎ A. pay B. cost C. spend D.take 答案：A ‎【解析】考查动词的用法区别。四个选项只有pay可以与for连用。‎ ‎ (2011山东日照中考) 31. I ________ smoking in the end, because it is not allowed in public indoor places in our country now.‎ A. gave off B. gave up C. gave in C. gave away 解析：本题考查动词词组辨析。gave off发出（光、声音等） gave up放弃 gave in交上，屈服 gave away赠送。由题意知，我放弃吸烟。答案： B ‎ (2011山东日照中考) 25. ----Am I late?‎ ‎---- No, The speaker has just arrived. You’re ________ nothing.‎ A. caught B. missed C. got D. lost 解析：由题意知演讲者刚刚到达，所以没有错过任何东西。Caught抓住，赶上；missed错过；got得到；lost失去。答案：B ‎24. 【2011•东营】Many people complain that some of KFCs in China_______ the price of a hamburger by one yuan.‎ A. rose B. raised C. dropped D. controlled 答案：B ‎【解析】考查动词的用法。rise的过去式rose,意为“上升，提高”是不及物动词；raise的过去式raised,意为“上升，提高”是及物动词;drop意为“丢；弃”control意为“控制;支配;管理”。根据句意“很多人抱怨在中国的一些肯德基的价格每个上涨了一元。”可知选B。( 2011大庆) 15. Please check your paper to_____ there are no mistakes.‎ A. think of B. try out C. find out D. make sure 答案：D ‎25. 【2011•东营】Don't _________too late, or you'll be tired during daytime.‎ A. get up B. set up C. stay up D. show up 答案：C ‎【解析】考查词语辨析。Get up“起床”；set up“竖立;建造；建立,创立”；stay up“熬夜”；show up“揭露;暴露 ；出席;露面”由后半部分句意“否则白天你将太疲劳”可知不要熬夜太晚。故选C。‎ ‎【2011.广西北海】35. The movie is too scary. I can’t __________ it. ‎ ‎ A. stand B. see C. have D. play 答案：A ‎【解析】考查点：动词辨析。解题思路：句意：电影太恐怖了，我忍受不了。Stand在句子中是“忍受”之意。‎ ‎【2011.广西北海】42. Xu Qian is a funny girl. She loves to __________ jokes.‎ A. speak B. say C. tell D.talk 答案：C ‎【解析】考查点：考查动词辨析。解题思路：固定搭配tell jokes.‎ ‎【2011.广西北海】44. Tom is really upset about losing the game, but I think he will ________ it soon.‎ ‎ A. get on B. get over C. get back D. get out 答案：B ‎【解析】考查点：考查动词短语辨析。解题思路：get on上车；进展 get over 克服；恢复 get back返回；找回 get out泄露 ‎39. 【2011广西玉林】Bob used to be a "problem child" , but his mother was very patient and didn’t stop trying to help him.‎ A. give out B. give away C. give up D. put up 答案：C ‎【解析】考查点：短语辨析。解题思路：give out意为“分发”，give away意为“泄露，赠送”，give up 意为“放弃”，put up意为“举起，建造”。根据句意可知stop为“停止”，因此C与其意义相近。‎ ‎(2011海南三亚)26. ---Excuse me, could you please tell me if the match will be held on time? ‎ ‎ ---It depends on the weather. If it rains tomorrow, we’ll have to ______ it ______.‎ A. turn … on B. put …off C. take … away D. look …up ‎ 答案：B 考查点：短语在句中的运用。解题思路：从句意看选择B. 句意：如果明天下雨，我们不得不推迟比赛。‎ ‎【2011湖北恩施】29. --- May I _______ your dictionary?‎ ‎ --- Sorry. Li Lei ____________ it for five days.‎ ‎ A. lend; borrowed B. borrow; has kept ‎ ‎ C. borrow; has borrowed D. lend; has lent ‎ 答案：B 解析：动词区别；终止性动词和延续性动词。borrow 是单宾语动词，表示“借某物”；答语中用延续性动词keep 表示“借”，和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。‎ ‎【2011湖北恩施】30. _____ your help, I passed the exam.‎ ‎ A. Thank to B. Thanks C. Thanks to D. Thank for 答案：C ‎ 解析：短语动词。thank for 表示“为…而感谢”。thanks to 表示原因，“多亏，由于”，符合句意； ‎ ‎3. 【2011江苏镇江】We have some organizations to help the poor students in the western areas of China.‎ ‎ A. taken up B. put up C. picked up D. set up 答案D ‎ ‎【解析】考查短语。take up 意为“拿起”；put up意为“伸出”；pick up意为“捡起”；set up意为“建立”。根据句意：我们已经建立起一些机构帮助中国西部地区的贫困学生；可知D为正确答案。‎ ‎【2011山东淄博】27. —Would you mind turning _______ the music? Your father is sleeping.‎ ‎—Sorry. I’ll do it right away.‎ A. up B. down C. on D. in 答案：B ‎【解析】考查动词短语的区别。Turn on打开；turn down调小；turn up调大。‎ ‎31. 【2011•东营】When you read, don't________every new word in the dictionary. Try to guess its meaning.‎ A. look up B. work out C. make up D. give up 答案：A ‎【解析】考查词语辨析。Look up“查找”；work out“解决；算出”；make up “组成”；give up“放弃”。句意为“在你阅读时，不要在字典中查每个单词。尽量猜测它的意思”。故选A。‎ ‎34. 【2011•东营】In ancient times, dogs were mainly ______helping people hunt( 打猎) .Now they are more useful-they can help the blinds, search for the bad eggs,...‎ A. bad for B. used to C. used for D. good at 答案：C ‎【解析】考查词语辨析。be bad for“对…有害”； be used to do“过去常常做…” be used for doing “被用来干…” be good at doing“擅长干…”句意为“在古代，狗主要用来帮人们打猎。现在，它们更有用—能帮助盲人，搜寻坏蛋…”故选C。‎ ‎【2011吉林长春】19. Internet is very useful. It can__________our eyes to the outside.‎ A. put up B. grow up C. turn up D. open up 答案D ‎【解析】考查动词词语辨析。put up“张贴，举起”；grow up“长大，成长”；turn up“（把声音）拧大”；open up“开发，开放”。由句意：它能开放我们的视野